{"id":6919,"date":"2020-12-01T07:30:36","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T00:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/ngu-uan-va-can-nghiep-cua-con-nguoi\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T07:30:36","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T00:30:36","slug":"ngu-uan-va-can-nghiep-cua-con-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/ngu-uan-va-can-nghiep-cua-con-nguoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u0103n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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NG\u0168 U\u1ea8N<\/span> V\u00c0 C\u0102N NGHI\u1ec6P C\u1ee6A CON NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/span> <\/b>
L\u00ea S\u1ef9 Minh T\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

Nghe – Audio: <\/span>Nguy\u00ean H\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n


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1) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5, ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt. S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> n\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>. C\u00f2n l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

Thanh tr\u1ea7n<\/span>: ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 tai nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n<\/span>: h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb do m\u0169i ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n<\/span>: m\u00f9i v\u1ecb<\/span> do l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00fac tr\u1ea7n<\/span>: c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> do th\u00e2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n<\/span>: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1eeb trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1edfi l\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi tai nghe m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c th\u00ec c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui hay c\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3. Khi tay nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao t\u1eb7ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> vui, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu tai nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khi\u1ebfm nh\u00e3 th\u00ec l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> bu\u1ed3n. Mi\u1ec7ng \u0103n m\u00f3n ngon v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ngon c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tay r\u1edd m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u00e1o l\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i \u00eam \u00e1i<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00e1i vui hay c\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/span> t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i<\/span> v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng khi n\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> ngon th\u00ec sinh ra kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0103n m\u00f3n ngon v\u00e0 ch\u00ea m\u00f3n d\u1edf. Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

-L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui, c\u00e1i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> m\u00e0 ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

-Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> hay b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> do cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

-X\u1ea3 th\u1ecd hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed3n. L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady th\u00f4i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng vui m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed3n. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u00e3i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong t\u00e2m cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y vui th\u00ec n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn hay bu\u1ed3n vui l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cth\u1ecd\u201d<\/b> cho s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span>. Khi l\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hay \u201cth\u1ecd\u201d<\/b> nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i vui hay c\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ecd c\u00e1i vui, c\u00e1i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span> nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm<\/span> l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c<\/span>. Khi \u0103n m\u00f3n ngon v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2m ra kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n \u0103n ngon<\/span> ho\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ngon<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t<\/span>. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh<\/span> n\u1ea7y th\u00ec g\u00e2y ra nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 sau. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. C\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u1eafng cay c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f9<\/span> lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eaft m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00ean h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1eadt cay \u0111\u1eafng<\/span>. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2m ra th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c con t\u1ea1o<\/span> kh\u00e9o xoay v\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00fan s\u00e2u trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

3) T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span>: Sau khi l\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 vui v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u so s\u00e1nh<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4) H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span>: Saukhi so s\u00e1nh<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

5) Th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span>: l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kho ch\u1ee9a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> (A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a theo khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Sinh l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft. C\u00f2n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span>. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n, sinh l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. D\u1ef1a theo Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n sinh ra th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n<\/span>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u1ea5y con m\u1eaft l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi con m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn b\u00ecnh hoa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00ec b\u00ecnh hoa l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> c\u00f2n con m\u1eaft l\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span>. S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m linh<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u1edf m\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh hoa t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u1ef1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu<\/span> hay kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, bi\u1ebft vui bi\u1ebft bu\u1ed3n hay bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>.Th\u1ea5y n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vui bu\u1ed3n<\/span> khi m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn b\u00ecnh hoa th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> vui bu\u1ed3n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u00f3c. Khi b\u1ed9 \u00f3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> vui bu\u1ed3n<\/span> th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span>. M\u00e0 c\u00e1i kho ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>, k\u00fd \u1ee9c, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p(th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y hay M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span>) \u0111\u01b0a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span>, kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Khi so s\u00e1nh<\/span> xong th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u00fd (ni\u1ec7m) \u0111\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, khi m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn b\u00ecnh hoa \u0111\u1eb9p hay x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> vui hay kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao nh\u00ecn b\u00ecnh hoa m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i vui hay kh\u00f4ng vui? V\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ea5y sao bi\u1ebft v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu hoa \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ngay l\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean l\u00f2ng vui th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn b\u00ecnh hoa m\u00e0 anh l\u1ea1i vui? V\u00ec vui l\u00e0 do tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> hay k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u trong th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> (A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span>). Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i th\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0o trong th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u201cnghi\u1ec7p\u201dt\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y hay M\u1ea1t ma<\/span> th\u1ee9c\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i kho th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> (A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span>) r\u1ed3i so s\u00e1nh<\/span>. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span> t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho n\u00ean t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u01a1i M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch quan trung th\u1ef1c<\/span>, lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111i m\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. V\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 lo ngh\u0129<\/span>, M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1i Ta th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m theo b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span>.Khi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (\u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>) so s\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh hoa \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh hoa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> th\u00ec cho t\u00e2m c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201c b\u00ecnh hoa n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t\u2026\u201d Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa nghi\u1ec7p (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y) t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a th\u01a1 li\u1ec1n \u0111em c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> giao l\u1ea1i cho t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7nn\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u so s\u00e1nh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec sinh ra say \u0111\u1eafm<\/span>, vui th\u00edch<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh hoa v\u1ec1 cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111em b\u1ecf, v\u1ee9t b\u00ecnh hoa v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u00e0nh \u00fd<\/span> ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch r\u1ed3i sai s\u1eed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> b\u00ecnh hoa ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf<\/span> b\u00ecnh hoa \u0111i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span>. C\u00f3 t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, c\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh ra nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 sinh t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) T\u1ef7 c\u0103n<\/span>: B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y l\u1ed7 m\u0169i l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Khi th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t n\u00e9n nhang th\u00ec l\u1ed7 m\u0169i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00f9i th\u01a1m<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 c\u0103n<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi v\u00ec nhang tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> c\u00f2n m\u0169i l\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd<\/span> (c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng). Sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> c\u00e1c m\u00f9i trong c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 m\u0169i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> vui bu\u1ed3n<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span>. Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. M\u1edbi nghe ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra sau t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng rung c\u1ea3m t\u1eeb l\u1ed7 m\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00f9i th\u01a1m<\/span> hay th\u00fai th\u00ec th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao khi ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i nhang m\u00e0 n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng? C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> vui bu\u1ed3n<\/span> th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u00f3c. Khi b\u1ed9 \u00f3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> vui bu\u1ed3n<\/span> th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i. M\u00e0 c\u00e1i kho ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>, k\u00fd \u1ee9c, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quay v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kho ch\u1ee9a A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> so s\u00e1nh<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00f9i v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> li\u1ec1n cho ta s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00f9i th\u01a1m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i th\u01a1m<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> so s\u00e1nh? Ch\u00ednh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> (M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span>) \u0111\u01b0a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> (M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span>) nghe theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u00e0 sai s\u1eed h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> mong mu\u1ed1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (\u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>) \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span> khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 sanh ra th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Sau khi th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd dung ch\u1ee9a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> trong th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> (A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span>). V\u1eady th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kho dung ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>, k\u00fd \u1ee9c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span>. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> cho n\u00ean khi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean th\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh ra qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> (nh\u00e2n) c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (duy\u00ean) th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh m\u1ea7m n\u1ea9y gi\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e0nh sinh l\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> d\u1ef1a theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> trong kinh ACELA-SUTTA thu\u1ed9c Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span> (Majjhima Nikaya) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> Kassapa theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra s\u00e1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng <\/b>(t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd). <\/i>S\u00e1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span><\/b> (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n<\/span>)<\/i>; s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span><\/b> (c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n)<\/i> t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m <\/b>(t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/i>); gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> <\/b>(t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span>.. l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span>)<\/i>; d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span><\/b>; s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh <\/b>(h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span>),qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra s\u1ef1 sinh; s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ta th\u00e1n<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/b> (t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p). \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y<\/b>.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> tuy danh t\u1ef1<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan<\/span> gi\u1eefa s\u00e1u c\u0103n v\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung d\u1ef1a theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. S\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc<\/span> c\u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span>. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ebft th\u00ec tim ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u1ebft ngay, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc<\/span> c\u0103n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft. D\u1ef1a theo Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 8 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> m\u1edbi ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng di d\u1ed9ng thi th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> 8 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 sau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

1) T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> cho ta nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu<\/span>, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y sao bi\u1ebft v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span>, th\u1ecbnh suy<\/span>, vinh nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, ngon d\u1edf, th\u00e2n s\u01a1\u2026 T\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 sai s\u1eed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u sanh tho\u00e1t t\u1eed ngay.<\/span><\/p>\n

3) T\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o<\/span>. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o<\/span> r\u1ed3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ta n\u1eb1m trong A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> sai n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u (nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c<\/span>) h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> g\u00ec ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng do th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c cho n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ngu si<\/span> nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

4) T\u00e2m sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, k\u00fd \u1ee9c, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kho v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> \u00f4ng vua l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 giang san, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c<\/span>, g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c, l\u1ee5a l\u00e0, binh kh\u00ed\u2026 M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh nam d\u1eb9p b\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00e0 vua c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1i kho. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5m hay ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t c\u01a1m g\u1ea1o cho ai th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u00d4ng qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 b\u00e0y v\u1ebd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n g\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t th\u00ec do ti\u1ec1n ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. V\u00ec M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i cho A lai da th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i cho Ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ta n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba<\/span> khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sa v\u00e0o h\u1ea7m t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhanh (high speed), ch\u1ee9a bi\u1ebft bao d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> (documents) nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng y nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. B\u1ed9 \u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 CPU (Central Processing Unit) (\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span> trung t\u00e2m<\/span> x\u1eed l\u00fd) s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Intel (ho\u1eb7c ADM: Advanced Micro Devices). Intel l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span> thi\u1ec7u con chip Intel 4004 n\u0103m 1971 ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 2250 transitors v\u00e0 c\u00f3 16 ch\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2006 Intel gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> con chip Intel Northwood P4 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 55 tri\u1ec7u transitors v\u00e0 c\u00f3 478 ch\u00e2n. M\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay n\u0103m 2011, Intel gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> con chip Sandy Bridge-E c\u00f3 tr\u00ean hai t\u1ef7 (over two billion) transitors. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec khi th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u con chip r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhanh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y. C\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u transitor th\u00ec m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> x\u1eed l\u00fd, Intel g\u00e9p nh\u1eefng CPU l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 Dual-core Processor t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai CPU gh\u00e9p chung l\u1ea1i. A Quad-core Processor ch\u1ee9a 4 c\u00e1i CPU v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n<\/span> n\u1eefa h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p 6 c\u00e1i CPU (a hexa-core processor) ho\u1eb7c 8\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i b\u1ed9 \u00f3c CPU n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

1) T\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 nh\u01a1n, chia, tr\u1eeb, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u2026 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ALU (Arithmetic logic unit).<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 CU (Control unit)(\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> x\u1eed l\u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh hay ch\u1eadm t\u00f9y theo<\/span> con chip m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (CU) s\u1ebd ra l\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed7i CPU hay v\u00e0i CPU x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n\u2026 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> (program) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00f3 (Programer thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Computer Sciense).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed9 \u00f3c, m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span>. Ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb c\u1ee9ng (hard disk drive) dung ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb Megabytes (MB) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u bytes, \u0111\u1ebfn Gigabytes (GB) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 bytes cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Terabytes (TB) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 bytes. Danh t\u1eeb byte l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho units of digital information cho n\u00ean ch\u1eef bit hay byte l\u00e0 cho t\u00ednh nh\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u0169y th\u1ee9c 2. Ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb m\u1ec1m (RAM) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a GB ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a 1 073 741 823 bytes t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 230<\/sup> (hai l\u0169y th\u1eeba 30). \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> RAM (ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb m\u1ec1m) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u00f3c (CPU) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngtr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb c\u1ee9ng (Hard drive) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh b\u1ecb h\u01b0 (c\u00f3 virus) th\u00ec b\u1ed9 \u00f3c (CPU) b\u1ecb h\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb c\u1ee9ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> dung ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy n\u00f3i d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00ec CPU t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. ALU t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span>. CU t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, sai s\u1eed b\u1ed9 \u00f3c ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi ch\u1ea1y lui. Ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb c\u1ee9ng (hard disk drive) l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kho m\u00e0 M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea1y ra ch\u1ea1y v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> (d\u00f9ng catche). Sau c\u00f9ng CU t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> li\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u1ed9 \u00f3c (CPU) b\u1ecb h\u01b0, th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> tan r\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> (hard drive) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> (A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span>) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh m\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb c\u1ee9ng (hard drive) c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh m\u1edbi ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, khi ch\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u t\u1eeb trong A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ebd k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ai v\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span>, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 \u00f3c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 do b\u1ed9 \u00f3c v\u1eady khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ebft \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u00f3c b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tan bi\u1ebfn theo, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> tuy con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, b\u1ed9 \u00f3c b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u1ee9a trong A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u1edbi ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> trong b\u1ed9 \u00f3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u0103n x\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 n\u0103ng<\/span> ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ra t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00e1i kho ch\u1ee9a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> (A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i k\u00fd \u1ee9c, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u00ecm ra<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi. B\u1ed9 \u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u0103n m\u00e9 r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhanh (high speed) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con chip CPU r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t so v\u1edbi con chip th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> (process) nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 \u00f3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u00f3c ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00e1i kho (th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u00ecm ra<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1.Thuy\u1ebft \u201cDuy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> hay v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf quay v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i<\/span> th\u00eam l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc<\/span> nh\u01b0 Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, Mary Curry, Galileo Galilei\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh. Do \u0111\u00f3 tuy l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> hay to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi<\/span> r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span>. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> Paul Allen c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cIdea Man: a memoir by the co-founder of Microsoft\u201d di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bill Gates c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng \u201cprogram\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y cho m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf window \u2013 7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00f3 n\u00f3 ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 iPhone 4 r\u1ed3i sang iPhone 4S v\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 iPhone 5 r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng, ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec Steve Jobs c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1<\/span> th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t minh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>.Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 TV tr\u1eafng \u0111en r\u1ed3i sang TV m\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m TV b\u00e2y gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng, r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, ngay c\u1ea3 3D khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o TV m\u00e0 y nh\u01b0<\/span> nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer\u2019s disease ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ed9 \u00f3c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfngn\u00ean cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i (t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span>) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (\u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u00f3c n\u00ean nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> (A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec b\u1ed9 \u00f3c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7p (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y) chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o trong th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong b\u1ed9 \u00f3c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho n\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ed9 \u00f3c b\u1ecb h\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00e3ng tr\u00ed (Alzheimer\u2019s disease) t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng<\/span>, an \u1ee7i<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf h\u1ecd ng\u1ecf h\u1ea7u h\u00e0n g\u1eafn<\/span> nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m \u0111au m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i qua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. N\u00ean nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do ma qu\u1ef7<\/span> hay tr\u1eddi h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ecda g\u00ec h\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u00f3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span>. S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 con ng\u1ef1a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> c\u1edfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0 B\u00e1t gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u00fa vui tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay qu\u1ef7, l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u1ee5c vinh, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, b\u00e0y v\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u\u2026 T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ecdi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o ra sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> vui bu\u1ed3n<\/span>, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> vui n\u00e0y cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m tham n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng ba \u0111\u00e0o. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> gi\u1eef c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 cho d\u00e0i th\u00eam cho n\u00ean l\u00f2ng tham c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. M\u00e0 gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i say m\u00ea ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o trong c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> hay kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> th\u00ec mong c\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn m\u1ea5t th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> hay kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng chung<\/span> n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00ec h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c chi lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>. C\u00f2n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00e0y hay ch\u00ea bai c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u1ecd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span>. M\u00e0 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span> ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9t n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t. B\u1ed9 \u00f3c ch\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u00f3c c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft theo n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u0169ng tan theo. Duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1ed9 \u00f3c n\u00ean tuy th\u00e2n ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span>, th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i c\u1ee7a <\/i><\/b>T<\/i><\/b>a<\/i><\/b>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, k\u00fd \u1ee9c, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i <\/i><\/b>T<\/i><\/b>a<\/i><\/b>\u201d duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kho \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> (h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span>) c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn, che ph\u1ee7 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span>, che ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>. V\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ea7m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a<\/span> cho n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a<\/span> m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>.\u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>. C\u00f2n d\u1ef1a theo ph\u00eda thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ngay trong c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5<\/i><\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ea1y sang m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng lo h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0<\/span>. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ngay tr\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd theo h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh cho n\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> khi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u00e0 ra. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (\u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>) th\u00e0nh ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span> hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con ch\u1eedi cha m\u1eb9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho cha m\u1eb9<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u00e2n? B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> gieo v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh sanh \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i n\u00f3 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4n th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay n\u00f3 d\u00e1m ch\u1eedi m\u00ecnh.V\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh s\u00e2n, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9a con ch\u1eedi l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh s\u00e2n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00e2u ch\u1eedi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00ec suy ngh\u0129<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 con m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1eedi m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i suy ngh\u0129<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5, m\u00ecnh s\u00e2n trong khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> n\u00ean t\u00e2m ph\u1eb3ng l\u1edd th\u00ec s\u00e2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u00e0 ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fac Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> hai l\u1ed1i tu<\/span>: <\/span><\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tu Ch\u1ec9 (\u0111\u1ecbnh)(Xa-ma-tha) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ly sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 \u00e1p ch\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u00e9p ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e8 th\u00ec c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1 \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Tu Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0m d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh<\/span> (t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi). <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1edd ly m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> do \u0111\u00f3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. V\u1eady ly c\u00e1i<\/span> g\u00ec? Ch\u1eef ly \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1eef g\u1ecdi t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>. S\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> (ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>) v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1ee1 h\u1eefu<\/span> (ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p<\/span>). Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span> h\u1eefu l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i n\u1eaby nh\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ba th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 m\u00ecnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> tham-s\u00e2n-si. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i tam \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u1eaby sinh ra tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, th\u00f9y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> theo ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u1ea1c. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u1eb7n h\u1ee5p trong t\u00e0i s\u1eafc<\/span> danh l\u1ee3i<\/span> an ngon ng\u1ee7 k\u0129 n\u00e0y th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u, danh v\u1ecdng<\/span> l\u1edbn, \u0103n ngon<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> l\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>. M\u00e0 h\u1ec5 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> nh\u1ecf th\u00ec r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u00edt c\u00f2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u00e0ng to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> d\u1ea7u \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au r\u1ed3i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> ng\u00e0y t\u00e2n gia ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngay vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0, ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao th\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u0103n nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n vui v\u1ebb<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u0103ng? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u1ea1c, c\u00e0ng \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> t\u00e0i s\u1eafc<\/span> danh l\u1ee3i<\/span> \u0103n ngon<\/span> ng\u1ee7 k\u1ef7 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f4 minh<\/span> b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span>, m\u00ea m\u1edd ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat an l\u1ea1c<\/span> trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tu theo s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, xa l\u00eca<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tham s\u00e2n si<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e0ng vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span> th\u00ec c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 tham s\u00e2n si<\/span> c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng thanh tho\u00e1t<\/span> khinh an<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/span>, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd xoay v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu vi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. T\u1eeb qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, xa l\u00eca<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n qua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh ra h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

2) Tu Qu\u00e1n<\/span> (Tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec1) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span> l\u00e0 tu Qu\u00e1n<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi t\u1ebf<\/span> tham s\u00e2n si<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n? B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tham ti\u1ec1n<\/span>, tham s\u1eafc, tham danh<\/span> l\u1ee3i th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ngn\u00fap \u1edf trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng sa \u0111\u1ecda c\u1ee7a tam \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1ecbch t\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n\u201d<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p n\u01a1i th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ea5y g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Nghe, ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, x\u00fac, bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft vui, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb9p, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u, bi\u1ebft d\u1edf, bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y v\u00e0o t\u00e2m (v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sanh ra tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng xem nh\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec h\u1ebft. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u201cNh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh \u201cNh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u01b0 V\u1eady\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Th\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u00e0 tinh hoa<\/span>, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng (T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eebng th\u00eam, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1edbt, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang \u201cNh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb T\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3a hoa th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3a hoa, \u0111\u1eebng cho l\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u1eb9p, hoa x\u1ea5u, hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/span> hay hoa h\u00e9o\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u201cNh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb\u201d m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi sinh ra ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span>, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, th\u00e2n s\u01a1<\/span>, vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn\u2026 N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1nh \u201cNh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn theo Tri Ki\u1ebfn<\/span> V\u00f4 Ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> d\u1ef1a theo thi\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh \u201cNh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb\u201d cho n\u00ean l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tri Ki\u1ebfn<\/span> L\u1eadp Tri c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, thi\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u1eadp tri t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh<\/span> b\u1ed5n,<\/b><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/address>\n
Tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/b>. <\/span><\/address>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfm ng\u1eedi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111em v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> khi\u1ebfn tham-s\u00e2n-si d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span>. C\u00f2n th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u00ec th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft g\u00ec h\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng thanh<\/span> t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> v\u1eady. <\/span><\/p>\n

Khi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t, l\u1ee5c c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00ec tuy bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 an vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m cho l\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00ec tuy s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn an l\u1ea1c<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Qu\u00e1n v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> giai kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn<\/span> hay b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm<\/span> \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span> cho n\u00ean khi th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> gi\u00e0u sang<\/span> quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nhung g\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 m\u00e0 T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Mi\u1ec7ng \u0103n s\u01a1n h\u00e0o h\u1ea3i v\u1ecb<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng<\/span> nh\u01b0 ng\u1eadm b\u1ed3 h\u00f2n<\/span>. Ng\u1ee7 n\u01a1i l\u1ea7u son g\u00e1c t\u00eda m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng c\u1ee9 lo s\u1ee3 nay b\u1ecb k\u1ebb n\u00e0y gi\u1ebft, mai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 h\u1eadu \u1ee7ng m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng an. \u0110\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, ng\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng an vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec h\u1ebft t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh m\u1eafc. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span> ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng an vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m Ng\u00e0i thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> s\u1ebd an b\u00ecnh<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> theo. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cR\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u xa<\/span><\/address>\n
<\/address>\n
Ch\u01a1n tu th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u201d.<\/span><\/address>\n

NAM M\u00d4 B\u1ed4N S\u01af TH\u00cdCH CA M\u00c2U NI PH\u1eacT<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ea S\u1ef9 Minh T\u00f9ng<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00c0I \u0110I\u1ec0U NG\u1ea8M NGH\u0128<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ecfe, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean M\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eb9<\/b>
Strength is NOT about HEAVY lifting, but lowering it down LIGHTLY
K\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi D\u01b0\u1edbi<\/b><\/span>
Respect is not just toward your UPPER (boss), but how to work withyour LOWER (staff)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00fat Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u00e0o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ede L\u1ea1i<\/b>
Beauty is not to PULL others toward you, but how to KEEP them with you
X\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i G\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i C\u00e1ch S\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/b>
Ugliness is not about a FACE, but it is about how one LIVES
Kh\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u To, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u1ecf<\/b>
Tactfulness is not about BIG ACTION, but about doing a SMALL GESTURE
Hay, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ng\u1ea1c Nhi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Th\u00fa V\u1ecb<\/span><\/b>
Wonder is not about a SURPRISE, but about a FEELING
Bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec B\u00ean Ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 \u1ea9n \u1edf B\u00ean Trong<\/b>
Sadness is not about a OUTER SURFACE, but about something HIDDEN WITHIN<\/p>\n

Source: thuvienhoasen<\/i><\/p>\n

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