{"id":6929,"date":"2020-12-01T07:34:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T00:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/y-thuc-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T07:34:16","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T00:34:16","slug":"y-thuc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/y-thuc-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b><\/span>
Ch\u00e1nh T\u1ea5n Tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span>
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LTS: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u00e0ng n\u1ea3y sinh th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1eefng nan gi\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kho t\u00e0ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Li\u1ec7u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/span>, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb C\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, t\u1eeb T\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> h\u1ecdc\u2026? \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y, xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> – m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, song v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/span>, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> chia l\u00e0m hai l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00ecn theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Tuy v\u1eady, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi, dung th\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u00f3a, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, suy lu\u1eadn<\/span>, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\u2026 \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> lanh l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111a n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. <\/span><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 con v\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. T\u01b0 duy<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. V\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Qua \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh<\/span> nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201c\u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> robot h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua l\u00e0: \u201cTr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u201d (artificial Intelligence) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c robot th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ng\u00e3 ng\u0169<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/span><\/p>\n

2. Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>: Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2<\/span> quan s\u00e1t<\/span> khi l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 trong c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, khi quan s\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng quan s\u00e1t<\/span>, n\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a<\/span> b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t<\/span> vi\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2<\/span> m\u1ed9t quan s\u00e1t<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/span> khi l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> tham gia<\/span> \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> trong Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ea1m ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m: N\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u0129 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i>, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i, <\/i>v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> ch\u00fang. Hai th\u1ee9c sau l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1t-na v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9c trong,<\/i> v\u00ec ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u k\u00edn, kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span>. S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>, l\u00fac c\u00f3, l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng. Hai th\u1ee9c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0103n, c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ee9c<\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang. Ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u0103n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t ra th\u1ee9c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ta c\u00f3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n<\/span> (con m\u1eaft), nh\u0129 c\u0103n<\/span> (l\u1ed7 tai), t\u0129 c\u0103n (l\u1ed7 m\u0169i), thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n<\/span> (c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i), th\u00e2n c\u0103n<\/span> (c\u01a1 th\u1ec3) v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0103n<\/span> (ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t-na). S\u00e1u c\u0103n, m\u1ed7i c\u0103n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u01b0: <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc). <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u0129 c\u0103n<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi thanh c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0129 c\u0103n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u0129 th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u00f9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n c\u0103n<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd c\u0103n<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> gi\u1eefa Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/span>, t\u00e2m linh<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m linh<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1t-na v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m trong Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, n\u00ean Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7<\/span> th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ea5y mat-na l\u00e0m c\u0103n, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/span> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/span> ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u1ea5y trong t\u1eebng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/span> gom v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u00ec theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, tai\u2026 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y sinh l\u00fd<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span>). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c xem m\u1eaft l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, tai l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m\u2026 khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao khi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, thu\u1ea7n mang t\u00ednh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>) k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> mang t\u00ednh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>) l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span>. T\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> gia Bourdon n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. N\u1ebfu quy c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean, n\u00ean Clarap\u00e8le vi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t\u201d. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> h\u01a1n, d\u00f9 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, m\u1eaft, tai\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n. C\u0103n c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00f9 tr\u1ea7n c\u0103n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u0103n\u201d. \u201cPh\u00f9 tr\u1ea7n c\u0103n\u201d l\u00e0 n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> m\u1eaft, tai\u2026 m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span>. \u201cTh\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u0103n\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f9 tr\u1ea7n c\u0103n<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a 5 th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c\u2026 B\u00e1t Th\u1ee9c<\/span> Qui C\u0169<\/i> n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u0169 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng y t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafc<\/span> c\u0103n\u201d. C\u0103n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ee9c y t\u1ef1a, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean gi\u00fap 5 th\u1ee9c sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o ra 5 th\u1ee9c. G\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. <\/span><\/p>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3, n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> sinh l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> (c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i) khi c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c quy 6 th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a<\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a 5 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng: N\u1ebfu m\u1eaft b\u1ecb m\u00f9, tai b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ebfc\u2026 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, \u00e2m thanh\u2026 d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua 5 th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a 5 th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady \u201cPh\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p? T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> hai lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>: \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/i>: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1eeba sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3(1) L\u00fac c\u00f2n b\u00e9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua 5 gi\u00e1c quan<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i kia, trong, ngo\u00e0i\u2026 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/i>: Lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> 1: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 b\u00f2 ch\u01a1i quanh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec li\u1ec1n cho v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng. N\u1ebfu nu\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nu\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng nu\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1ea3 ra. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (t\u1eadp) \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> 2: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gh\u1ebf, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e0n\u2026 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (t\u1eadp) th\u00ec v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi t\u00ean khi n\u00f3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span>, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/i> chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span>. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/i> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span>. Khi c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, \u1edf s\u00e1t na<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Qua s\u00e1t na<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span>. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span>, khi m\u1edbi sinh ra kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 v\u00e0n \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 xanh nh\u1ea1t, xanh \u0111\u1eadm\u2026 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh g\u1eafn thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh cho t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sau: Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e0n, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gh\u1ebf\u2026 th\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span> trong t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, v\u1ec1 sau khi b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span>, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span> trong t\u00e2m. N\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span> trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec 5 th\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u00ean ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span> n\u01a1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span> \u1edf \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>. L\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u01a1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Do c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c\u201d, l\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed th\u1ee9c. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, khi m\u1eaft b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span> trong t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i>. N\u00f3i theo Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span> trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> khi b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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