{"id":6949,"date":"2020-12-01T07:43:22","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T00:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/nhung-ho-phap-vuong-trong-lich-su-phat-giao-an-do\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T07:43:22","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T00:43:22","slug":"nhung-ho-phap-vuong-trong-lich-su-phat-giao-an-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/nhung-ho-phap-vuong-trong-lich-su-phat-giao-an-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nh\u1eefng H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u201cNH\u1eeeNG H\u1ed8 PH\u00c1P<\/span> V\u01af\u01a0NG C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> TRONG L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec<\/span> \u1ea4N \u0110\u1ed8\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"nhunghophapvuong_0-content\"

V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u00ec t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ec d\u00f9 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a 5 u\u1ea9n, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb 6 tr\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> (bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>) c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc thinh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span>, h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\u2026 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u0103m n\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i: <\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng truy t\u00ecm, <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span>, <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

(Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>. Kinh Nh\u1ea5t d\u1ea1 Hi\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3<\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> hay ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay th\u1eddi gian<\/span> sau, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh chung quanh n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u mang ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Do v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00fd do<\/span> v\u00ec m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng\u2026, kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ee3n n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. Hay n\u00f3i<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c? Theo t\u00f4i, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0o, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, hay n\u00f3i<\/span> c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span> l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 no c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 sau? Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 no ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> khi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ai l\u00e0 con th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i. V\u00f4 l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00ec ngh\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00e0 ta l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> m\u1eb9 con<\/span> hay sao? <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u1ec1 con g\u00e0 sinh ra c\u00e1i tr\u1ee9ng hay c\u00e1i tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf ra con g\u00e0\u2019 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> khi n\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i c\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng A con g\u00e0 sinh ra c\u00e1i tr\u1ee9ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng B c\u00e1i tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf ra con g\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng sai, v\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ef1 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u00ecm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, ngay c\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n s\u1eed h\u1ecdc. B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> h\u01a1n, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> hay t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh ra n\u00f3. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span> ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t sinh trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eabn nhau. Do v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> c\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u201cNh\u1eefng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p<\/span> V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>, chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bia k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua Asoka l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> nh\u00e0 vua, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bia \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y, khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 vua Asoka, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> kh\u00e1c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc qua b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u201cNh\u1eefng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p<\/span> V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> BS Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span> cao, mang t\u00ednh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> mang t\u00ednh ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft hay l\u00e0m cho tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> ng\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y ph\u1eadp ph\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a BS Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> s\u1eed l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span>, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh chung quanh, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 logic h\u01a1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i c\u00e1ch suy t\u01b0 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/span> hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh<\/span> hay ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang sai c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tranh c\u00e3i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y xin nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span> r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> bao th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>. T\u00f4i mong qu\u00ed v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y trong tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u2018U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u2019 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1ee9c, A la h\u00e1n<\/span>, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vua ch\u00faa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p<\/span>, t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf<\/span>, qua h\u01a1n 2500 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>; \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng hy sinh<\/span> cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> chi\u00eam b\u00e1i<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>; \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n<\/span>. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>: ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span> cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam<\/span> t\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen l\u00e0m<\/span> vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, vi\u1ebft l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafng \u0111o suy ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00f4i, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1 cao. N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh g\u1ee3i \u00fd, gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n B\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3i chung, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> n\u00f3i ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e0i g\u00f2n ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2007 <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span> Th\u00edch H\u1ea1nh B\u00ecnh <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n<\/span> Vi\u00ean Quang<\/span>, Taiwan.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eddi Xem n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e1ch<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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