{"id":6957,"date":"2020-12-01T08:49:29","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T01:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/thuc-bien-va-chuyen-thuc\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T08:49:29","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T01:49:29","slug":"thuc-bien-va-chuyen-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/thuc-bien-va-chuyen-thuc\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TH\u1ee8C BI\u1ebeN<\/span> V\u00c0 CHUY\u1ec2N TH\u1ee8C<\/span> <\/b>
Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf \u0110\u0103ng
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1. Th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/span>, y c\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0o kinh, n\u00f3i: Ba c\u00f5i<\/span> duy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p duy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>. T\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y d\u1eeba. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i c\u00e2y d\u1eeba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> (ti\u1ec1n ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c<\/span>). Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u0103n (gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> m\u1eaft) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft) m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>. C\u0103n tr\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ba duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>, n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> th\u00ec hai c\u00e1i kia bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> theo. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 do nh\u00e3n c\u0103n<\/span> (con m\u1eaft) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> theo ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y) c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u00e3n c\u0103n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n c\u0103n<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ch quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y d\u1eeba, con ch\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai m\u00e0u \u0111en tr\u1eafng, con r\u1eafn th\u00ec th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng (nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn qua \u1ed1ng d\u00f2m h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn, con d\u01a1i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ra \u0111a\u2026\u00ad). Gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ch quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. V\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n c\u0103n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, so s\u00e1nh<\/span>, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span>, x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u00f3 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m<\/span>, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span>, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>; cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra. C\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e9o m\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u \u201c\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u201d cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2y d\u1eeba, n\u1ebfu h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf t\u00f4i tr\u00e8o l\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p r\u1eafn r\u1ed3i t\u00e9. L\u1edbn l\u00ean u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111au b\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u00e2y d\u1eeba, v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u00e2y d\u1eeba g\u00e2y cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng<\/span> so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, s\u1ef1 m\u00e9o m\u00f3, \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea1t trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>. C\u00e2y d\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u1eeba kh\u00e1ch quan n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u201cto\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1ng, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1, ch\u00f4ng gai<\/span>, s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1, n\u00fai non, d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby\u201d, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho kinh Duy-Ma-C\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> y theo<\/span> tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u0103m th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c-s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ea3nh<\/i>-\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u00e9o m\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed5n ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean<\/span>, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ra th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3i theo Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> xa l\u00eca<\/span> Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p<\/span> t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t-na-th\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> vi t\u1ebf- m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i>– ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>. M\u1ea1t-na l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span>, theo lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 si<\/span>, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span>, ng\u00e3 \u00e1i\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00f4i (m\u1ea1t-na-th\u1ee9c). R\u1ed3i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span>, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, c\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gay g\u1eaft<\/span>, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> (\u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>), th\u00ec c\u00e1i m\u1ea1t-na n\u00e0y v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> hay khi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da, th\u1ee9c c\u0103n<\/span> b\u1ea3n, th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m<\/span>, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0m t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (nghi\u1ec7p) , m\u1ecdi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ecb th\u1ee5c\u201d, v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i<\/span> (d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span>) th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng\u201d v\u00ec n\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span>. Ph\u00fa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span>, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span>, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span> v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9a h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> thi\u1ec7n l\u1eabn b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. V\u00ec hai t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c mang gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd ch\u00edn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span>, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> khu\u1ea5t xa \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3<\/span> tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00ec s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt<\/span><\/i> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na (t\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ebf<\/span><\/address>\n
Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xi\u1ebft<\/span><\/address>\n
Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/address>\n
V\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e3.<\/span><\/address>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, cho n\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. V\u1eady c\u00e1i g\u00ec tho\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i sanh t\u1eed? Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/span>, A-l\u1ea1i-da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a th\u00ec A-l\u1ea1i-da tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c<\/span> (m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> n\u00f3i chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span>, Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u2026 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00e0y, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> tr\u00ean Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n\u2026 b\u1ed5n lai thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>. Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i>, k\u1ec7 15 v\u00e0 17 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a th\u1ee9c c\u0103n<\/span> b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/address>\n
N\u0103m th\u1ee9c theo duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/address>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng <\/span><\/address>\n
Nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/address>\n

T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/p>\n

(C\u00e1i) ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, (c\u00e1i) b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00e2y (c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>), kia (c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span><\/i> n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3<\/span><\/address>\n
Nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> s\u00f3ng<\/span><\/address>\n
Y th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/address>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
T\u00e2m kia kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n s\u00f3ng<\/span><\/address>\n
B\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/address>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/address>\n
T\u00e2m, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/span><\/address>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/span> ra. Bi\u1ebfn (Skt: parimana) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t ch\u00ecm. \u201cC\u00e1i sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed\u201d (Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sanh ra, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>. Ba c\u00f5i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> do th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> n\u00f3i: \u201cA-nan, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do hai c\u00e1i V\u1ecdng Th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Ngay n\u01a1i T\u00e2m T\u00e1nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 xoay v\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1i V\u1ecdng Th\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i V\u1ecdng Th\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec7t Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i V\u1ecdng Th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> h\u1eb9p, ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n_nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, chia c\u00e1ch, ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, tham s\u00e2n, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m<\/span>, lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean<\/span> l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ef1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n m\u00e9o m\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> n\u00e0y Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed\u201d. Th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed<\/span>, th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t-na chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e0nh B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span>, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e0nh Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed<\/span>. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n Sanh<\/span> di\u1ec7t m\u00f4n<\/span> th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/i> n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cChuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span>, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp<\/span>, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9<\/span>, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi<\/span>, b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> T\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u1ec3n s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c\u2026 th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng\u201d. V\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> n\u00ean qu\u00e1n Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/span> n\u00ean qu\u00e1n Huy\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Tantra m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh Quang, \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng C\u0103n B\u1ea3n<\/span>, T\u00e2m N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng\u201d (Skt: prabhasvara. TT: odgsal. Clear Light).<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span> g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp<\/span> Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng<\/span>, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n<\/span>: S\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/span>, T\u00f9y t\u1ee9c, Ch\u1ec9, Qu\u00e1n, Ho\u00e0n, T\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ecdng t\u1eadn ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> Khuy C\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00f3i Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1edbp qu\u00e1n l\u00e0: Khi\u1ec3n h\u01b0 t\u1ed3n th\u1eadt, X\u1ea3 l\u1ea1m l\u01b0u thu\u1ea7n, Nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ea1t quy b\u1ed5n, \u1ea8n li\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n th\u1eafng, X\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cchuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u201d. Chuy\u1ec3n \u201cc\u00e1i th\u1ea5y l\u1ea7m con r\u1eafn\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u201cc\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng\u201d. Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span> nhau\u201d th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u00ecnh an<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u201d. Chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc. Chuy\u1ec3n mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n b\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ea5y hoa \u0111\u1ed1m<\/span> lo\u1ea1n x\u1ea1 gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u2026 Chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span> nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span><\/i> n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i\u2026 N\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1eefa, r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>, th\u1eadt ra ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7<\/span>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> t\u1ef1 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u1edbi sanh ra s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c sanh ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt sanh trong m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n<\/span> v\u1eady\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span><\/i> n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00e1t-na (kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc) l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da trong Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng \u00fd chung sanh l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> s\u00e1t-na. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1t na<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> s\u00e1t-na lu\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1t-na ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 (phi) s\u00e1t-na, r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span> V\u00f4 vi<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span><\/i> k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>: \u201cKh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, \u00fd, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> m\u00e0 y c\u1ee9<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh\u201d l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi l\u00eca t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng bi kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Bi<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Bi<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> n\u00f3i: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i sanh t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>: ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? B\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u201cCh\u00fang sanh, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1ea5y, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u1ea5y, Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>: v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft b\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft b\u01a1i, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e2n nga trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span><\/i>. Ng\u00e2n nga nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
Nh\u01b0 hoa gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/address>\n
M\u00e0 h\u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>.<\/span><\/address>\n

<\/span><\/address>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0<\/span> huy\u1ec5n<\/span><\/address>\n
Xa l\u00eca<\/span> kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/address>\n
M\u00e0 h\u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>.<\/span><\/address>\n

<\/span><\/address>\n
Xa l\u00eca<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
Th\u1ebf gian<\/span> h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/address>\n
Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/address>\n
M\u00e0 h\u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>.<\/span><\/address>\n

<\/span><\/address>\n
Bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n-ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, s\u1edf tri<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
M\u00e0 h\u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>.<\/span><\/address>\n

<\/span><\/address>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> (c\u1ee7a) Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/address>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> (nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span>)<\/span><\/address>\n
Xa l\u00eca<\/span> gi\u00e1c, s\u1edf gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/address>\n
Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/address>\n
L\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca.<\/span><\/address>\n

<\/span><\/address>\n
Th\u1ea5y M\u00e2u-ni t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span><\/span><\/address>\n
\u1ea4y l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca<\/span> sanh<\/span><\/address>\n
\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ee7<\/span><\/address>\n
\u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> t\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/address>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(V\u0103n H\u00f3a<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> 132)<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

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