{"id":6991,"date":"2020-12-01T22:25:46","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/tu-vo-luong-tam\/"},"modified":"2021-09-04T07:06:31","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T00:06:31","slug":"tu-vo-luong-tam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/tu-vo-luong-tam\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]<\/p>\n

\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu<\/span> soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> u t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi cho gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00fac li\u1ec5m th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi c\u00e1m d\u1ed7<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y T\u1eeb Bi<\/span> v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tha<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129<\/span> t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 may gi\u00fap \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb Bi<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> tu s\u0129<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> tha nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ed1i \u01b0u thanh l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span> an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn sanh t\u1eed<\/span> \u01b0u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> hay tu s\u0129<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

I.\u00a0\u00d0\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m<\/span><\/b>: T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1eb3ng\u2014T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea1nh\u2014B\u1ed1n T\u00e2m V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2014Catvari-apramanani (skt)\u2014Appamanna or Brahmavihara (p)\u2014(Theo T\u00d0PGVA)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, d\u1eabn sinh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/span> sau n\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1eb3ng<\/span> hay T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea1nh<\/span>, hay b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ea1m Tr\u00fa\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00fang Thi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

II.\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span>: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/span>, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh, hay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. T\u1eeb bi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> l\u01b0\u1edbt th\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cAn tr\u1ee5 trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 T\u1eeb Bi<\/span> \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span>.\u201d Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n n\u00ean lu\u00f4n xem t\u1eeb bi<\/span> l\u1edbn l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, nhu h\u00f2a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0m y \u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u00f2a. Trong \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026.N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 danh sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, hay ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 danh sai bi\u1ec7t? <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y ngh\u0129a sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 danh sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>, do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 danh sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>, do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a sai kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 danh sai kh\u00e1c? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo an tr\u00fa<\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1eeb<\/b>, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec1 ngang, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa<\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa<\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi bi.<\/b>.. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa<\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ef7…<\/b> <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa<\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi x\u1ea3<\/b>, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec1 ngang, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa<\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026..<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u1eeb tham s\u00e2n si<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ri\u00eang t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span>. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> s\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>; l\u00f2ng bi tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m; l\u00f2ng h\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span>; v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng x\u1ea3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u1eadn t\u00e2m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> tham \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Rahula, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span>. N\u00e0y Rahula, do tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span>, c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c s\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>. N\u00e0y Rahula, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng bi. N\u00e0y Rahula, do tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng bi, c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>. N\u00e0y Rahula, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u1ef7. N\u00e0y Rahula, do tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u1ef7, c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>. N\u00e0y Rahula, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 x\u1ea3. N\u00e0y Rahula, do tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 x\u1ea3, c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c h\u1eadn t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>. N\u00e0y Rahula, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. N\u00e0y Rahula, do tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c tham \u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>. N\u00e0y Rahula, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. N\u00e0y Rahula, do tu t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span>: ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span>, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span> – nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u2013 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> g\u00ec v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span> m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra? V\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/b> nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/b> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i<\/b> \u2013 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span><\/b> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng u\u1ea9n<\/b>, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy g\u00e1n cho<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i<\/b> \u2013 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> th\u00f4 s\u01a1, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong d\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> do nh\u1eefng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> to\u00e0n tr\u00ed<\/span>, t\u00e2m to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span>, th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p vi t\u1ebf<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau; v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y sang h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, v\u00e0 mang h\u1ecd t\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00f4 song<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. (B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 L\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

4. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span>: m\u1ed9t tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> bi m\u1eabn th\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ai b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span>. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> khi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o<\/span>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> hay t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd an b\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> bao la<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, t\u00e2m linh<\/span> th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span>, c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

5. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> (v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5<\/span>) v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> (t\u1ef1 tinh) \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> ( Tathagata), theo Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> trong Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0:.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1eeb bi-Sunyata and Karuna: Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi<\/span> l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> hay tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>. V\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span> ho\u1eb7c B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> cho n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span>; v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi<\/span> cho n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i>, v\u1eady T\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/i> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i>\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i> hay Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7, Tu\u1ec7 minh<\/span><\/i>, hay l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y<\/i>. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3,<\/i> B\u00e1t-l\u1ea1i-nh\u00e3, Ban-nh\u00e3, Ba-l\u1ea1i-nh\u00e3, B\u00e1t-th\u00edch-nh\u00e3<\/i> v.v. \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch \u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Prajn\u00e3<\/i> trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i> hay B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3<\/i> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m linh<\/span> an b\u00ecnh<\/span>, trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb bi<\/span> <\/i>m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> T\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, <\/i>v\u00ec Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea9y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, T\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> cho h\u1ecd x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd vun x\u1edbi. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e0ng tinh x\u1ea3o, m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau th\u00ec Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i> l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng n\u1ea9y n\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i>. T\u1eeb-bi-Tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7<\/i> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, g\u1eafn b\u00f3<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng<\/span> T\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/i> trong ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i>. (Ho\u00e0ng Phong)<\/span><\/p>\n

6. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span>: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p<\/span>: ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3m nguy c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u1eafc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Theo Kinh Kim Cang<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1! B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u00e9p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>. \u00d4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1! T\u1ea1i sao m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, th\u00ec ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1! B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, th\u00ec ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1! N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec h\u1ebft, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau. Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1ea5p \u1ee7 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho kia l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 cho bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> trong ta. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> hay bi t\u00e2m<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> h\u00e0o quang<\/span> ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span>; nh\u1edd B\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00eca b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e1nh tham lam<\/span> b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f4i khi \u00edt ch\u1ecbu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua danh<\/span> mua l\u1ee3i hay l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u00edt khi<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> sao? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec h\u1ecd hay c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng chia x\u1ebb<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3. Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span> kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span>. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e2n s\u01a1<\/span>, b\u1ea1n th\u00f9.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> s\u1ef1 lo s\u1ee3 trong t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span>. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> (t\u1eeb) l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> (bi) ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m (h\u1ec9) v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bao dung<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/span> (x\u1ea3) kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u00d0\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. V\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> (Brahma Viharas), ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0THI\u1ec0N T\u00c2M<\/span> T\u1eea
\nS\u1ed0NG V\u1edaI CH\u00c1NH NI\u1ec6M<\/span>, TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6<\/span> & L\u00d2NG BI M\u1eaaN<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

L<\/i><\/b>\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, m\u1edf toang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn b\u1edd t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> nh\u1ecf nhen tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. L\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span>, v\u1ecb tha<\/span>; n\u00f3 ch\u1eafp c\u00e1nh cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> n\u00e0y. — H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> NYANAPONIKA<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T<\/i><\/b>ham s\u00e2n si<\/span> l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> g\u00e2y cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> ly t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span> trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 lu\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec5n n\u00e3o nguy h\u1ea1i \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khuy\u00ean h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ec5 du\u00f4i, h\u00e3y n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> tu t\u00e2m<\/span> d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n ho\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng trong gi\u1ea5y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham s\u00e2n si<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>. L\u00fac n\u00e0o tham s\u00e2n si<\/span> v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> xa c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ho\u1eb7c ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00e0m \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. D\u00f9 khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, trong l\u00fac ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c khi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> ho\u1eb7c khi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span> Ng\u00e0i. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o ng\u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bao la<\/span> r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tinh hoa<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1<\/span> c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e2u l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngay c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ri\u00eang cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>. R\u1ed3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bao tr\u00f9m s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u00f5i th\u1ebf gian<\/span> – c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m hoan l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u1eabn \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> – l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f9ng n\u1ed7i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Rilke m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta s\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng tay r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.
\nTa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>.
\nNh\u01b0ng ta s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh cho n\u00f3.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span> trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sa \u0111\u00e0 trong n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, o\u00e1n th\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t, xa c\u00e1ch<\/span> b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p, ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> xa c\u00e1ch<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Tr\u00e1i tim v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u1ea3i h\u00e0<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> ta. (Sharon Salzberg)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n T\u00e2m V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

(TT. Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0, l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> khi \u0111em ch\u00fang ra ban vui c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> trong khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng trong. B\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: B\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa<\/span> (catur-brahmavih\u0101ra), khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> B\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa<\/span>, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> (deva) theo lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba<\/span> b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>. Theo T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m 21 th\u00ec, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tu B\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa<\/span> s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o Ph\u1ea1m x\u1ee9, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m x\u1ee9, T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. V\u00ec thuy\u1ebft T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 trong kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m 27 ghi l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span> m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3<\/span> theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u1ec7n qua ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Trung A-h\u00e0m 21, kinh Thuy\u1ebft x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng nghe v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9 duy<\/span>, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tranh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. Bi v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tranh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. A-nan, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/i>.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo Trung A-h\u00e0m 21, kinh Thuy\u1ebft x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn<\/span> 20 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> thuy\u1ebft A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1ed9t, duy\u00ean v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p vui<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed\u201d g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Hai, duy\u00ean v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd l\u00eca ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u201cBi \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed\u201d g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Ba, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui; th\u00e2m c\u1ea3m vui th\u00edch<\/span> \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u201cH\u1ef7 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed\u201d, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. B\u1ed1n, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa o\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u201cX\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo C\u00e2u X\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/span> 29 th\u00ec, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t, l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean cho b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y. Hai, b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Ba, b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0, c\u0169ng theo C\u00e2u X\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/span> 29 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng: D\u00f9ng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng h\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> kh\u00f4ng an vui, d\u00f9ng x\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> tham s\u00e2n d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Skt: catur-apram\u0101\u1e47avih\u0101ra; P\u0101li: catur-appama\u00f1\u00f1a-vih\u0101ra), c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, T\u1ee9 t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa<\/span>, hay B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Skt: maitr\u012b-apram\u0101\u1e47a, P\u0101li: metta appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101).
\nBi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Skt: karu\u1e47\u0101pram\u0101\u1e47a. P\u0101li: karu\u1e47\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101).
\nH\u1ef3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Skt: mudit\u0101pram\u0101\u1e47a, P\u0101li: mudit\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101).
\nX\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Skt: upeks\u0101pram\u0101\u1e47a, P\u0101li: upekkh\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5<\/span>, bu\u1ed3n lo trong l\u00fac tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110ai th\u1eeba th\u00ec B\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh Ba-la-m\u1eadt (p\u0101ramit\u0101). \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c ban vui c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>. V\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Skt: apram\u0101\u1e47a;P\u0101li: appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101), n\u00ean b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeb d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o ban vui c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. T\u1eea V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/b>(maitr\u012b-apram\u0101\u1e47a, metta appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb<\/span>, Sanskrit ng\u1eef maitry, hay P\u0101li ng\u1eef metta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00eam d\u1ecbu,\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1eadt mong cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n n\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1ecf nhen c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, v\u1eeba \u0111em c\u00e1i vui c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9 duy<\/span>, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tranh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5<\/i>.\u201d (Trung A-h\u00e0m 21, kinh Thuy\u1ebft x\u1ee9).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span> trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ee9c D\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> h\u01a1n k\u012bnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i khai th\u1ecb, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3<\/span> hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1ch d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u0169ng s\u00e2u r\u00f4ng h\u01a1n tuy r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span>, t\u00e2m T\u1eeb<\/span> lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; xa l\u00eca<\/span> c\u00e1c o\u00e1n k\u1ebft<\/span>, \u0111em t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/i>\u201d (Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh ngh\u0129a Ph\u00e1p th\u1eeba quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. BI V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

(karu\u1e47\u0101pram\u0101\u1e47a, karu\u1e47\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101) \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng Bi, Sanskrit ng\u1eef karu\u1e47\u0101,\u00a0hay P\u0101li ng\u1eef karu\u1e47\u0101, gi\u1ed1ng nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xoa d\u1ecbu<\/span> l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, l\u00e0m v\u01a1i \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00eca kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 xa l\u00eca<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi Bi bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9 duy<\/span>, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi Bi, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tranh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5.\u201d<\/i> (Trung A-h\u00e0m 21, kinh Thuy\u1ebft x\u1ee9).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e2m Bi<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Bi<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span>, t\u00e2m Bi<\/span> lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; xa l\u00eca<\/span> c\u00e1c o\u00e1n k\u1ebft<\/span>, \u0111em t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Bi<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.\u201d<\/i> (Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh ngh\u0129a Ph\u00e1p th\u1eeba quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. H\u1ef6 V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

(mudit\u0101pram\u0101\u1e47a, mudit\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng H\u1ef7, Sanskrit ng\u1eef mudit\u0101p,\u00a0hay P\u0101li ng\u1eef mudit\u0101, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng vui th\u00edch<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> vui th\u1ecfa th\u00edch<\/span> su\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ri\u00eang d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> vui th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. L\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ganh t\u1ef5<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5<\/span> v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ecdi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi H\u1ef7 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9 duy<\/span>, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi H\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tranh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5.\u201d <\/i>(Trung A-h\u00e0m 21, kinh Thuy\u1ebft x\u1ee9).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb<\/span>, t\u00e2m Bi<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e2m H\u1ef7<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m H\u1ef7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span>, t\u00e2m H\u1ef7<\/span> lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; xa l\u00eca<\/span> c\u00e1c o\u00e1n k\u1ebft<\/span>, \u0111em t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m H\u1ef7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/i>.\u201d (Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh ngh\u0129a Ph\u00e1p th\u1eeba quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. X\u1ea2 V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/b>(upeks\u0101pram\u0101\u1e47a, upekkh\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng X\u1ea3, Sanskrit ng\u1eef upeks\u0101,\u00a0hay P\u0101li ng\u1eef upekkh\u0101, l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n<\/span>; l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 b\u00ean n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt: n\u00e0o khen ch\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, vinh nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> do ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc sinh ra.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi X\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9 duy<\/span>, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi X\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tranh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5.\u201d<\/i> (Trung A-h\u00e0m 21, kinh Thuy\u1ebft x\u1ee9).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb<\/span>, t\u00e2m Bi<\/span>, t\u00e2m H\u1ef7<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e2m X\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span>:<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span>, t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; xa l\u00eca<\/span> c\u00e1c o\u00e1n k\u1ebft<\/span>, \u0111em t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/i>\u201d (Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh ngh\u0129a Ph\u00e1p th\u1eeba quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I. B\u1ed0N T\u00c2M V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/span> THEO QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M<\/span> C\u00c1C NH\u00c0 TI\u1ec2U TH\u1eeaA<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> m\u1edbi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n T\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111em ra d\u1ea1y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> cho b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0, c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a hai h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1eabn t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9<\/span> \u00e1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u1ec7n mong h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> trong nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean<\/span> qua vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ec n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho sai ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> cho tha nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 8, kinh T\u00e1n-\u0111\u00e0-na \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span> b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec cao xa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> si\u00eau h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> c\u00e1c \u00d4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf<\/span>. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u00e1p tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> n\u00f3i:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m-ch\u00ed! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat o\u00e1n k\u1ebft<\/span>. Bi t\u00e2m<\/span>, h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m, x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u2026<\/i>\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> hay h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c D\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00fang ta<\/span> se \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kinh:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> kia l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, hai \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i hay ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u1eebng sanh v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb kia sanh \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y sanh kia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb c\u1ea3\u2026\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> xem x\u00e9t<\/span> c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y sanh kia, nhan s\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u, ch\u1ed7 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span>; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, \u00fd h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span> Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh<\/span>, t\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef<\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, \u00fd h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span> Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh<\/span>, tu h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn<\/span>, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh chung<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. B\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xem th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> n\u00e0o sinh t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span> b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1 s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u00ean; n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai minh trong ba minh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00fac mang minh v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh<\/span>. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh<\/span> (p\u016brva-niv\u0101s\u0101nusm\u1e5bti-j\u00f1\u0101na-s\u0101k\u1e63\u0101t-kriya-vidy\u0101) n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh<\/span> (cyuty-upapatti-j\u00f1\u0101na-s\u0101k\u1e63\u0101t-kriya-vidy\u0101) n\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span> trong v\u1ecb la\u00ef, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a L\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh<\/span> (\u0101srava-k\u1e63aya-j\u00f1\u0101na-s\u0101k\u1e63\u0101t-kriya-vidy\u0101\uff09t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> sau khi th\u1ea5y xong ph\u1ea3i y\u1ec3m ly xa<\/span> l\u00eca nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> vi\u1ec7c y\u1ec3m ly xa<\/span> l\u00eca ch\u00fang th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span> s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0, d\u1ea1y cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> Thinh V\u0103n T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00ec nh\u01b0 trong T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m 7, ph\u1ea9m An Ban<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> La V\u00e2n<\/span> (Rahula: phi\u00ean l\u00e0 La-h\u1ea7u-la) nh\u00e2n T\u00f4n<\/span> gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n \u00f4m l\u00f2ng s\u1ea7u lo, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn trong l\u00fac \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, l\u00f2ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u<\/span> tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf gi\u1edf cu\u1ed9c \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> Tinh x\u00e1<\/span> K\u1ef3 Ho\u00e0n ra ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 phu t\u1ecda<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9t t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00e2m \u01b0u s\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 sau khi th\u1ecd trai kinh h\u00e0nh<\/span> xong \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> La V\u00e2n<\/span>, b\u1ea3o La V\u00e2n<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ea7y n\u00ean tu t\u00e2p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> An Ban<\/span>; tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u01b0u s\u1ea7u<\/span>. H\u00f4m nay Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u00e1c, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> qua t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, n\u00ean tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00e0y La V\u00e2n<\/span>, nay Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m T\u1eeb<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft. N\u00e0y La V\u00e2n<\/span>, nay Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m Bi<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m Bi<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft. N\u00e0y La V\u00e2n<\/span>, nay Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m H\u1ef7<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m H\u1ef7<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft. N\u00e0y La V\u00e2n<\/span>, nay Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m X\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00ednh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft.<\/i>\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1edf d\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111em ra \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, h\u1ea1i, t\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo; v\u00ec b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y (l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong l\u1ee5c v\u1ecb t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span>) l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> ti\u1ec3u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> h\u00f3a ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> th\u00e2n-kh\u1ea9u-\u00fd cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span><\/i><\/b>; n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> s\u1ea1ch ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> th\u00e2n-kh\u1ea9u-\u00fd. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n<\/span> n\u1eefa trong tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ebf c\u01a1<\/span> cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1n b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb<\/span> th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span> h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u1eeba l\u1ee3i tha<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo qua b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ngay trong l\u00fac h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh. Theo Trung A-h\u00e0m 21, kinh Thuy\u1ebft X\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> A-nan:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng nghe v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9 duy<\/span>, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tranh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. Bi v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tranh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. A-nan, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/i>.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span>, l\u00f2ng bi, l\u00f2ng h\u1ef7, l\u00f2ng x\u1ea3 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span>, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft o\u00e1n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tranh d\u00e0nh, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1eafn m\u00e9, kh\u00e9o d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an tr\u1ee5. Khi T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c manh, d\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. L\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u00eac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> A-nan h\u00e3y \u0111em ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ebb n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Trung A-h\u00e0m 21 \u1edf tr\u00ean theo T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m 6 th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span> ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng trong kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9, n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n kinh Trung A-h\u00e0m l\u00e0 khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh<\/span> khi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu si<\/span>, t\u00e2m \u00fd h\u00f2a vui m\u00e0 \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span>, t\u00e2m bi<\/span>, t\u00e2m, h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 trang tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti81nh bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 t\u01b0 an tr\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span>, t\u00e2m bi<\/span>, t\u00e2m h\u1ef7<\/span>, t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00fd h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh \u00fd hay ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c trang tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> khi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu si<\/span>, t\u00e2m \u00fd h\u00f2a vui th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y trong T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m 6:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh<\/span> kia kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu si<\/span>, t\u00e2m \u00fd h\u00f2a vui, \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa<\/span>; hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m \u00fd li\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i \u0111em t\u00e2m bi<\/span> tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa<\/span>; hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111em t\u00e2m bi<\/span> n\u00e0y trang tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp, \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00fd li\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i \u0111em t\u00e2m h\u1ef7<\/span> tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa<\/span>; hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111em t\u00e2m h\u1ef7<\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m \u00fd li\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i \u0111em t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa<\/span>; hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111em t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 n\u00e0y trang tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp, \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00fd li\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> m\u1edbi tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> trong b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span>, ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u1ee9 c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00f4 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Theo A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i t\u00fac lu\u1eadn<\/span> 7 th\u00ec B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1edbi hai nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u hay, ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 trong A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i t\u00fac lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Bi c\u00f9ng bi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u1ef7 c\u00f9ng H\u1ef7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, hay n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 X\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng X\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, hay n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.\u201d\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Qua c\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i t\u00fac lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch ra v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span>; tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> qua c\u00e1c kinh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1i trong A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma ph\u1ea9m loai t\u00fac lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> khi \u0111em trang tr\u1ea3i ra c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> an tr\u1ee5, th\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c hay, ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1edbi hai nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u hay, c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span> ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y; tuy tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i ra c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span>, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i t\u00fac lu\u1eadn<\/span>, lu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tuy l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i<\/span> th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Theo lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3: T\u1eeb l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i<\/span> \u00edch v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u an<\/span> l\u1ea1c, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec mong c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i<\/span> \u00edch an l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i nhau<\/span> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c phi an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Bi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> tr\u00e1i nhau<\/span> v\u1edbi n\u00e3o, sao v\u1eady? N\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u1ea7u an<\/span> l\u1ea1c v\u1eady.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00e3o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Trong t\u00e2m sinh ra ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00e3o. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m t\u00e2m s\u00e2n th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span>. H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 (gen gh\u00e9t). Ghen l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u1ea3o s\u1ef1<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i n\u00ean sanh ra t\u1eadt nhu\u1ebf, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u0169a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec sinh ra vui m\u1eebng<\/span> kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i v\u1eady.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u1ea3 ba t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u0103ng?\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span>. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy kh\u00f4ng hay s\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> sinh l\u00f2ng bi (th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/span>). N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span>, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y con m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> lay \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi. Hay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh bi t\u00e2m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>. V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft? V\u00ec th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a o\u00e1n t\u1eb7c<\/span> c\u00f2n sinh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y con h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> khi th\u1ea5y \u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00ec l\u00f2ng sinh vui m\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1edbi bi, h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: X\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3?\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> o\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n n\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00ec coi tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb o\u00e1n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i coi nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi, h\u1ef7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> mu\u1ed1n cho t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2n x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi o\u00e1n x\u1ea3 o\u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0, bi, h\u1ef7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c V\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n y\u00eau gh\u00e9t n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/span> x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/i>\u201d\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

II . B\u1ed0N T\u00c2M V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/span> THEO QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M<\/span> C\u00c1C NH\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y tuy l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u01a1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Trong khi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span>\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> cao h\u01a1n qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> r\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00ean B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Tam-mu\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i 6 th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ea3o A-nan, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i (\u0111\u1ecbnh) \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh th\u00ec, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong ba c\u00f5i<\/span> s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xa h\u01a1n<\/span>;\u00a0v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> lu\u00f4n li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ban vui c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n an vui gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh? Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec Vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i? Nguy\u1ec7n xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i.\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. L\u00fac ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span> m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 con<\/span> m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed7 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>,\u00a0th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i, ung nh\u1ecdt. Th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u? M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, l\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> cho kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0, ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> cho kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3m, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3m th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t do tu\u1ea7n<\/span> (B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t do tu\u1ea7n<\/span>. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd = m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m = 360 b\u01b0\u1edbc), m\u1ed9t do tu\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec cho c\u1ea3 Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>), c\u1ea3 Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec cho c\u1ea3 ba thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>, d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ea5y h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 cha m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam l\u00e0 anh m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc l\u00e0 em m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 con<\/span> m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v.v\u2026 Th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sang \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7 m\u0103c b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111ao<\/span>, r\u1eebng ki\u1ebfm<\/span>, xe l\u1eeda, l\u00f2 tro. Th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng, mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 \u0111i c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o hoa sen<\/span> b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch ung nh\u1ecdt. Nh\u00ecn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01a1i l\u1ec7<\/span> mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t l\u1eeda kia, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2n ra m\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1eefa, cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khen Ph\u1eadt, khen ph\u00e1p, khen T\u0103ng T\u1ef3-kheo. Sau khi khen ng\u1ee3i m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> r\u1ed3i, khi\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf kia v\u00e0, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00f2n ba t\u00e2m kia c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb tam-mu\u1ed9i v\u1eady. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb, khi \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> bi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> bi, khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 tim b\u1ecb m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1, l\u00f2ng th\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e1u d\u00e2ng kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5 kia, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u0103m \u1ee9c c\u1eeda n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u1eady. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> sau khi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb. bi r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ef7<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edfng vui, l\u00f2ng sinh hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh vui kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, khi \u0111\u00e3 sinh hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> x\u1ea3. L\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh. T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> sinh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1edbm<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, vui c\u0169ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh ra, t\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y chung cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> hay t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i n\u1eefa. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> cho ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00ec th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> r\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> ra xa h\u01a1n<\/span> n\u1eefa ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, anh em, b\u00e0 con<\/span> quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n<\/span> n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>. Qua \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n o\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> trong v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p<\/span>: T\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 duy\u00ean<\/span> kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 trong nhau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. C\u0169ng trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y, theo Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 S\u01a1 M\u00f4n<\/span> 16 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n T\u00e2m V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, n\u1ebfu \u0111em B\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi B\u1ed1n T\u00e2m V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00ec, B\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1edbn an vui th\u00ec bu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/span> l\u00e2n m\u1eabn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean<\/span> lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp<\/span> d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh trong l\u00fac tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> Gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Theo Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi<\/span> Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u00ea S\u01a1 m\u00f4n th\u00ec B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ban vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0o \u1edf trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00ec, trong t\u00e2m s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u00e1p (T\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span>) sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. V\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHai, t\u00e2m bi<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0o \u1edf trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec, trong t\u00e2m s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u00e1p sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecbnh bi. Bi n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. V\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m bi<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u201cM\u1ed9t, t\u00e2m h\u1ef7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m vui c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 sinh ra t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> n\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0o \u1edf trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> th\u00ec, trong t\u00e2m s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u00e1p (T\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span>) sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ef7. H\u1ef7 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. V\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ef7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHai, t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> gh\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0o \u1edf trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span> th\u00ec, trong l\u00fac nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u00e1p sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea3. X\u1ea3 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. V\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ecbnh bi, \u0111inh h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> trong l\u00fac thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7y trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00ean b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ee9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> cho n\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ec7 S\u01a1 M\u00f4n<\/span> 16 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n T\u00e2m V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, theo Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> 5 th\u00ec, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span>, bi t\u00e2m<\/span>, h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m, x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span> trang tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f5i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hai. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>, bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bi t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span>, h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span>, x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n\u00a0h\u1eadn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>, bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/i>.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/span>, t\u00e2m bi<\/span>, t\u00e2m h\u1ef7<\/span>, t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> hay th\u1eddi gian<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ba c\u00f5i<\/span> s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u1eadn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>; v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o n\u1eefa cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u hay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha<\/span>, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong nhau; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo theo nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span>, c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> trong nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u00ednh n\u1eefa m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>, m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00ednh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u00f3 nhau trong b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00ednh. B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang qua ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span> mang t\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mang t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2m b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ti\u1ec3u hay \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> hay t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00ec, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1 chay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho c\u1ea3 hai nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> hay t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> qua t\u1ef1 l\u1ecdi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> qua gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t mang t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0III. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n


\nT<\/b>\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu t\u1ed3n trong t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u1ee7 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i th\u00ed<\/span> hay ph\u00e1p th\u00ed<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u00ed<\/span>. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u1edbi o\u00e1n th\u00e2n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i c\u0169, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u<\/b> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u <\/b>(Kinh B\u00e1t \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n Gi\u00e1c), Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> n\u00ean hay o\u00e1n h\u1eadn<\/span>, hay k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean \u00e1c. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> hay tu s\u0129<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> sau m\u1edbi gi\u00e1c tha<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec3m v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m<\/span>.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span> T\u00e2m \u1ea4n<\/span>:
\n
\nTh\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00eca sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> <\/i><\/span>
\n Nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, <\/i><\/span>
\n Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng <\/i><\/span>
\n M\u00e0 kh\u1edfi T\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>. <\/i><\/span>
\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0<\/span> huy\u1ec5n <\/i><\/span>
\n Xa l\u00eca<\/span> n\u01a1i T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, <\/i><\/span>
\n Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng <\/i><\/span>
\n M\u00e0 kh\u1edfi T\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>. <\/i><\/span>
\n Xa l\u00eca<\/span> ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> <\/i><\/span>
\n Th\u1ebf gian<\/span> h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, <\/i><\/span>
\n Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng <\/i><\/span>
\n M\u00e0 kh\u1edfi T\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

S. Kum\u0101raj\u012bva*<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

* S. Kum\u0101raj\u012bva<\/i>; d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecd (344-413), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, chuy\u00ean d\u1ecbch Kinh<\/span> s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n sang ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u1ea5n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span> t\u00e2m \u1ea5n<\/span> h\u1ecdc n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> di\u1ec7t sanh kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoa \u0111\u1ed1m<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh th\u00e2m t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1ee3n gai l\u1ec3 b\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh,b\u1ecf gai h\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n kh\u1edfi \u0111ai bi, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea1i bi, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t (9\/04\/10)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c2M<\/span> V\u00c0 L\u00d2NG BI M\u1eaaN<\/span>. Lama Zopa Rinpoche. Thanh Li\u00ean<\/span> d\u1ecbch. Tr\u00edch trong website Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ee9c: http:\/\/www.quangduc.com<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed0N T\u00c2M V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/a> (catur-apram\u0101\u1e47avih\u0101ra). TT. Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng. Tr\u00edch trong website Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Hoa Sen<\/span>:\u00a0http:\/\/www.thuvienhoasen.org.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng<\/span> (Mahavedalla Sutta). Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span> do Thanissaro Bhikkhu d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Pali v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch do HT. Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>, tr\u00edch trong website Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00eca Kh\u00f3a H\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt (Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/span>):\u00a0 http:\/\/www.dieuphap.com<\/a>:<\/span><\/p>\n

THI\u1ec0N T\u00c2M<\/span> T\u1eea. S\u1ed0NG V\u1edaI CH\u00c1NH NI\u1ec6M<\/span>, TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6<\/span> & L\u00d2NG BI M\u1eaaN<\/span> Nguy\u00ean T\u00e1c: “A HEART AS WIDE AS THE WORLD” T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3<\/span>: Sharon Salzberg; T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span> Thi\u1ec7n Minh D\u1ecbch. <\/i> C\u00f9ng T\u1eeb Bi<\/span> v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Ho\u00e0ng Phong, tr\u00edch trong website Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

tr\u00f9 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[ad_2]<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] Trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu soi s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 minh u t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi cho\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-6991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6991"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13968,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6991\/revisions\/13968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6991"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=6991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}