{"id":6995,"date":"2020-12-01T22:26:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:26:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/phap-tu-chung-chanh-dang-giac-cua-duc-phat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T22:26:23","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:26:23","slug":"phap-tu-chung-chanh-dang-giac-cua-duc-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/phap-tu-chung-chanh-dang-giac-cua-duc-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1p Tu Ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c C\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ph\u00e1p Tu Ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c C\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t, 2008<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 tu t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u1eafm ch\u00f4ng gai<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecbn \u0103n, thi\u1ec1n n\u00edn th\u1edf, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> thi\u1ec1n yoga, v.v\u2026, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1eeb c\u00e1i b\u1ecb sanh m\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i b\u1ecb sanh kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00f4 sanh<\/span> ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> b\u00e0i n\u00e0y Ph\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u00e1p Tu Ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y (d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7) c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba th\u00e2m c\u1ee9u v\u1eeba tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>, \u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I. C\u00e1i B\u1ecb Sanh<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> Siddhattha l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> nhung l\u1ee5a xa hoa<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1m d\u1ed7<\/span> m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m b\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm<\/span>. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> qu\u00e1 mong manh<\/span>: sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 con<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb, d\u00ea c\u1eebu, g\u00e0, heo, voi, b\u00f2 ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb sanh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y khi c\u00f3 sanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t. \u201cNh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb sanh \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ta n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, tham \u0111\u1eafm, m\u00ea say ch\u00fang th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sanh l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i b\u1ecb sanh.\u201d (Kinh Th\u00e1nh C\u1ea7u<\/span>, 26, Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cv\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> duy th\u1ee9c<\/span>.” <\/i>\u00a0Th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u1ee9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> hay t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> l\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u00fang hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n. N\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u00ec sanh tr\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span>, c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n<\/span> lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb sanh b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t m\u00e3i l\u0103n tr\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> ch\u00fang c\u00f3 sanh ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t v\u00ec l\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung quanh. Trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sanh ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1eefu th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, h\u1eefu th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau t\u00e1n<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, n\u00ean thay c\u0169 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3<\/span> trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh sanh tr\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span>. S\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ecbnh t\u1eed<\/span>. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> do duy\u00ean h\u1ecdp, khi duy\u00ean tan th\u00ec ho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, theo l\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span> sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Long th\u1ecd<\/span>. C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i<\/span> T\u00f9y Thu\u1ed9c<\/span> theo Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. (Xem Th\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ed \u00d0\u1ea1o<\/a>, Ph\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t, 2002)<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n<\/span> nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, nh\u1ecbn \u0103n, thi\u1ec1n n\u00edn th\u1edf tuy l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t<\/span> d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, c\u1ed1t d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1<\/span> x\u00e1c th\u00e2n mong ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 khi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span> ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7<\/span>, b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3i, tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng n\u00e0y h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 mong t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, ngay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> thi\u1ec1n yoga c\u0169ng c\u00f2n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (b\u1ecb sanh) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ri\u00eang h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> nh\u1ecbn \u0103n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n n\u00edn th\u1edf th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> thi\u1ec1n cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a yoga, nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span> x\u1ee9, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> phong ph\u00fa<\/span> h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng tri<\/b> l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb sanh<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i b\u1ecb sanh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

a). Nh\u1eadn Di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b> (C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>: Sensation). <\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee7 gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea3nh hay hay<\/span> b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt qua ng\u0169 gi\u00e1c<\/span> quan m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, khi ta th\u1ea5y con b\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> con b\u00f2 \u1edf v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c cu\u1ea3 m\u1eaft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u1ea2M GI\u00c1C<\/span>. Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, (V\u1ec1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/span>) khi ta nh\u00ecn con b\u00f2, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> con b\u00f2 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u1edf v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea9n b\u1edfi th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> l\u00ean n\u00e3o, l\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> con b\u00f2. Khi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh ta v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh th\u1eadt n\u1eefa (S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng<\/span>: S\u1eafc l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> (M\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na<\/span>) bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u1eefa. H\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a<\/span> theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eadt trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. V\u1eady, khi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> (th\u1ea5y), \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u1ef1c (nghe), kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed hay h\u01a1i (ng\u1eedi), \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span> (n\u1ebfm), h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p c\u1ee7a da hay c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (x\u00fac) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua ti\u1ec1n ng\u0169 c\u0103n<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> gi\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> (h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>) m\u1ed9t dung th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>: s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 dung th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u1eafng kh\u00edt nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u1edf v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft khi m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1edf trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/span><\/p>\n

b). Nh\u1eadn Th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/b> (Tri gi\u00e1c<\/span>: Perception). <\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (perceive) t\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ean m\u00e0 ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 GI\u00c1C TH\u1ee8C (hay T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span>: Consciousness hay Perception) ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. Khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ngay ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 (ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u) hay l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1ee9c (pure perception or true consciousness), \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c<\/b>. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> con b\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1edfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> (t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>.) T\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span>. L\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/span> ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span> (th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>) sanh ra l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c<\/span>. L\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. D\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0m cho d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

c). Tri Th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/b> (Cognition). <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span>, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ng\u0169 gi\u00e1c<\/span> quan. Khi ta tri nh\u1eadn (cognize) s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ta c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> (Cognition). Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (V\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>), qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>), c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi ch\u00fang<\/span> ta tri nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 GI\u00c1C TR\u00cd (hay T\u00e2m Tr\u00ed<\/span>). Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, Suy Ngh\u0129<\/span>, L\u00fd Lu\u1eadn<\/span> v.v. theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay tri nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u00ean ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m duy\u00ean<\/span> \u00fd m\u00e3<\/span> v\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y t\u1eebng ph\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00e1c hay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eadn d\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i B\u1ecb Sanh.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

c). Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/b> (Pure Cognition).<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> hay Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong t\u1ee9 oai nghi<\/span>. V\u1eady Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> l\u00e0 tri nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca<\/span> n\u00f3 ngay. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3m Gi\u00e1c<\/span> (Sensation) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 (Pure Perception hay first consciousness), l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> tri nh\u1eadn Gi\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed (Cognition l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>) v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca<\/span> gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed ngay m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> (V\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>). V\u00ec Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> l\u00e0 Tri Th\u1ee9c<\/span> Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> (Pure Cognition) c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n Tr\u00ed<\/span> (V\u00f4 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y con voi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c hay t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay con v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u1ea3m Gi\u00e1c<\/span>) r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> (perceive) con v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con voi (hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 con voi, bi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u0103n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y con voi, bi\u1ebft t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c hay t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c. N\u00ean th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> hay gi\u1ea3 danh<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i). R\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tri nh\u1eadn (d\u00f9ng \u00fd tr\u00ed) gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed. V\u1eady khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con voi (th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft con voi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean) l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> ta tri nh\u1eadn (Hay Bi\u1ebft: Cognize ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 perceive) gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca<\/span> c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y n\u1eefa th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span>. V\u00ec gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed v\u00f4 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i th\u1ee7 h\u1eefu l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, hay tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed. <\/b>\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i V\u00f4 Sanh<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

* Khi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>: sensation) r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi\u00a0(perceive its name) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> (consciousness or perception) hay gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

* Tri nh\u1eadn (cognize) gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed hay tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> (cognition).<\/span><\/p>\n

* Gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> (discernment) hay tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> (pure cognition) l\u00e0 khi gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft sat-na hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> hay t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span>, tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span>, bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, hay li\u1ec3u tri \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Do h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c tr\u00ed, tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng tri, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>), suy ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb sanh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span> x\u1ee9, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a yoga ch\u1ec9 \u1edf giai t\u1ea7ng sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> do t\u01b0\u1edfng tri hay s\u1edf tri<\/span>, c\u00f2n qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed<\/span><\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c (si \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/i>) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 sau n\u1ea7y Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong kinh Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n C\u0103n B\u1ea3n<\/span> 01, (kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>) tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m Phu<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng tri<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00fd \u1ee9c, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i M\u1ea1c- Na- th\u1ee9c hay trong A-L\u1ea1i-Da-th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i trung th\u1ef1c<\/span>, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u0169 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n (k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng). Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft do t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c suy ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> so \u0111o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 do ti\u1ec1n ng\u0169 c\u0103n<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u00e0m phu<\/span>, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> \u00edt nghe, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span> ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u01a1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span> ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u01a1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u01a1n nh\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edfng tri<\/b> \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng tri \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn (t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3) \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn (t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: “\u00d0\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” – d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng tri<\/b> th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng tri th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn (t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3) \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn (t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: “Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” – d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng tri. phong \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng tri Sanh v\u1eadt,ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span>, Sanh ch\u1ee7<\/span>, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/span>, Quang \u00e2m thi\u00ean<\/span>,Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/span>, Qu\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3 thi\u00ean<\/span>, Abhibh\u00f9 (Th\u1eafng Gi\u1ea3<\/span>)… <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng tri Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>,Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span>, Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span>… <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng tri s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, s\u1edf v\u0103n, s\u1edf t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m, s\u1edf tri<\/span>… <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng tri \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3… <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng tri Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng tri Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn (t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3) \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn (t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: “Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” – d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Ta n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

II. C\u00e1i V\u00f4 Sanh<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1i Sanh hay b\u1ecb sanh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u00ed m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span> m\u00e3i ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xa hoa<\/span> d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 l\u0103n tr\u00f4i trong ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft, kh\u1ed5, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi sanh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i v\u00f4 sanh<\/span> hay b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> cu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00f4 sanh<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb sanh n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u1ea3nh sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u kh\u1ed5. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> tu l\u1ed1i thi\u1ec1n yoga \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> do Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span>. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> m\u00ea mu\u1ed9I<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb trong d\u00f2ng b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00f4 sanh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh<\/span> di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/span><\/b> m\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb sanh<\/b> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/span><\/b> (c\u00e1i V\u00f4 Sanh<\/span><\/b>) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1i V\u00f4 sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 sanh<\/span> trong kinh Th\u00e1nh C\u1ea7u-26 (kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>):<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb sanh, sau khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u1ecb sanh, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng sanh, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng sanh, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, sau khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7 \u00e1i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, sau khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7 \u00e1i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, sau khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7 \u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb s\u1ea7u, sau khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7 \u00e1i b\u1ecb s\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 s\u1ea7u, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, sau khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7 \u00e1i b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span>, kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u01a1i l\u00ean n\u01a1i Ta. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. Nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> n\u1eefa. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Kh\u1ea3o S\u00e1t C\u00e1i V\u00f4 Sanh<\/span> Hay Ch\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed<\/span> (Ch\u00e2n Tr\u00ed<\/span>.)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Khi ta tri nh\u1eadn ngay \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c hay t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> (Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u) v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca<\/span> n\u00f3 ngay l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> (cognize a pure perception to get a pure cognition or a discernment).<\/span><\/p>\n

* <\/b>Nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean<\/span> Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean<\/span> T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed1i<\/span> (C\u00e1i B\u1ecb Sanh<\/b>), c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed \u0110ang L\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1ea9n v\u01a1<\/span> trong T\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c<\/span>. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 qua,b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n ng\u0169 c\u0103n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft; t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00ean ti\u1ec1n ng\u0169 c\u0103n<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u00e1i \u0110ang L\u00e0, n\u00f3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u00e1t na<\/span> sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 C\u00e1i Hi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n<\/span> hay S\u00e1t Na<\/span> Hi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00e0m sao n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ngay c\u00e1i \u0110i\u1ec3mTh\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0* <\/b>Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> hay Th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch<\/span> Tri nh\u1eadn T\u1ef1 T\u00ednh<\/span> Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m<\/span> hay c\u00e1i Th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 l\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0110i\u1ec3m trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c \u0110ang L\u00e0, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb Nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng S\u1edf<\/span>, Ch\u1ee7 Kh\u00e1ch<\/span>, C\u0103n Tr\u1ea7n<\/span>; <\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tri nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c \u0110ang L\u00e0, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean<\/span> T\u00ednh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. Nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi \u00dd T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a C\u0103n (\u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span>) ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp<\/span>), th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c (hay T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span>), l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00dd T\u00e1c N\u0103ng (\u00dd Tr\u00ed) \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> h\u00f3a Gi\u00e1c Th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed (hay T\u00e2m Tr\u00ed<\/span>). T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00e2m Tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t T\u00e2m. Th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed. Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed \u0110ang L\u00e0 (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>), d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a<\/span> theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. C\u00e1i \u0110ang L\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1t na<\/span> sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>. D\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed \u1ea5y tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span> l\u00e0m cho Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ee3p sanh ra T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u00f2n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. Do d\u00f3 Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed \u0110ang L\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n Tr\u00ed<\/span> hay Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> hay c\u00e1i Tr\u00ed Nguy\u00ean S\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ngay n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed \u0110ang L\u00e0, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean<\/span> T\u00ednh Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng S\u1edf<\/span> song vong v\u00e0 v\u00f4 Th\u1eddi Kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eady Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> hay T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, hay \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t Th\u1eddi Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 T\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c hay T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng hai<\/span>, hay n\u00f3i<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, C\u00e1i V\u00f4 Sanh<\/span><\/b>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p “B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb”, l\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i<\/span> Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i<\/span> hay Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd<\/span> T\u1ed1i H\u1eadu<\/span>: V\u00f4 Th\u1eddi Kh\u00f4ng <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> , l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t-na hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u00fd tr\u00ed t\u00e1c n\u0103ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. Bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7 \u00fd<\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span>. Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, t\u00e1nh H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>:\u2019\u2019 A Nan<\/span> ! Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft trong T\u1ea1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, \u2018\u2019T\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u2019\u2019 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u2018\u2019H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng\u2019\u2019t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u2018\u2019Thi\u1ec7t T\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u2019\u2019, thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>… <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> (tri gi\u00e1c<\/span>)<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft sat-na hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed; th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/span> bi\u1ebft<\/b> v\u00f4 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span><\/b>, hay tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span><\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. (Xem Tu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0trong C\u1ed1t T\u1ee7y c\u00e1c Kinh C\u0103n B\u1ea3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, Ph\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t, 2007)<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> yoga, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p th\u1edf \u1edf th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/span> v\u1eeba tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> v\u1eeba l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed n\u00e3o<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> h\u01a1n, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng th\u1eafng tr\u00ed<\/b> hay ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span><\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec3u tri<\/b> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 kinh Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi Nandaka<\/span> -146 (Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>) m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

* Ch\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed<\/span> Tu\u1ec7 (Ch\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed<\/span>, Th\u1eafng Tr\u00ed, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00ed, <\/b>d\u00f9ng Tu\u1ec7 Tri<\/span> (Bi\u1ebft) hay Li\u1ec3u Tri): Tri Ki\u1ebfn<\/span> H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Nandaka (Kinh Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Gi\u1edbi Nankada) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt day n\u00ean gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c vi T\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/b> c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea3n c\u0103n s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> theo ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed<\/b>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1n m\u1eaft, th\u1ea5y\u00a0bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1n nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n m\u1eaft, ch\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> theo\u00a0th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean. Ch\u01a1n m\u1eaft, ch\u01a1n s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (v\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian<\/span> th\u00ec v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>: n\u00f3-l\u00e0-n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f4 th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hay m\u1eaft, s\u1eafc (v\u1eadt), hay th\u1ea5y (nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span>) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01a1n nguy\u00ean, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00fac th\u1ecd \u00e1i l\u0103n tr\u00f4i theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean m\u1eaft, s\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i chung, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> <\/b>trong Tr\u00ed (hay T\u00e2m) ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a s\u1eb5n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n Tr\u00ed N\u0103ng<\/span>, T\u00ecnh N\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1t N\u0103ng, n\u00ean d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> d\u1ea9n truy\u1ec1n l\u00ean n\u00e3o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u0103n, t\u1eeb ch\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span>, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u0103n x\u00fac; do duy\u00ean c\u0103n x\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> hay b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u1ecd. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y\u00a0bi\u1ebft (tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span>) ch\u01a1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> <\/b>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> <\/b>(trong A L\u1ea1i Da th\u1ee9c<\/span>) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n (kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u00edch t\u1ee5<\/span>) v\u00e0 \u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n x\u00fac (X\u00fac c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong A-Lai-Da Th\u1ee9c: k\u00fd \u1ee9c). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 do duy\u00ean c\u0103n x\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1n, v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span> hay ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed, c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n hay ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh<\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng tri<\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b> v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7<\/b> th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, trong tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft sat-na hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>, c\u00e1i an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng rung chuy\u1ec3n (Tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> trong Kinh Nh\u1ea5t D\u1ea1 Hi\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i theo c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/b>, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span>, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> qua kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, nh\u1ecbn \u0103n, thi\u1ec1n n\u00edn th\u1edf d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> thi\u1ec1n yoga c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u1eafng tri, <\/b>v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb H\u1eefu<\/span> H\u1ecdc<\/b> th\u00ec tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Th\u1eafng tri hay li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng so \u0111o, kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ea9n v\u01a1<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7 m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed<\/b> b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh<\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span>; b\u1eadc<\/b> A-La-H\u00e1n<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng<\/span> tri \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt (ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh<\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span>) kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>. B\u1eadc I bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7. B\u1eadc II bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>. B\u1eadc III bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>. B\u1eadc IV bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si m\u00ea<\/span>; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng<\/span> tri hay ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh<\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> c\u00e1c \u00e1i, s\u1ef1 ly tham<\/span> s\u00e2n si<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> theo c\u00e1c kinh d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh-20, (Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span>):<\/span><\/p>\n

10-13. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi … qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> … qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi … <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

14-17. … \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u01b0a sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> … \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> … \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u01b0a sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> … \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> l\u00e0m an tr\u00fa<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng cho vong th\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span><\/i> … <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eafc<\/i> tr\u1eafng, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span> tr\u1eafng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: “Sau khi nhi\u1ebfp th\u1eafng ch\u00fang, ta bi\u1ebft, ta th\u1ea5y …”<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

55-62. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1eafc. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span>, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc … qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u00ean suy t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1ea5y … V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi suy t\u01b0: “H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> … v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>, v\u1edbi suy t\u01b0: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> … v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>, v\u1edbi suy t\u01b0: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec”, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> … v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span>….V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng …<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong l\u00fac thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng k\u00e8m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1edf, nh\u01b0 kinh Nh\u1eadpT\u1ee9c Xu\u1ea5t T\u1ee9c<\/span> Ni\u1ec7m-118 (Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026.\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u1eb7t. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1edf v\u00f4; ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1edf ra<\/span>. Th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft : “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i”. Hay th\u1edf ra<\/span> d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft : “T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra<\/span> d\u00e0i”. Hay th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft : “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn”. Hay th\u1edf ra<\/span> ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra<\/span> ng\u1eafn”. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. ”C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. ”C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. ”C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u0129nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u0129nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. ”V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n ly tham<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp “Qu\u00e1n ly tham<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. Nh\u1eadp t\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1edbn\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u1edf v\u00f4, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u1edf ra<\/span> nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> H\u01a1i Th\u1edf<\/span> V\u00f4 H\u01a1i Th\u1edf<\/span> Ra-54 (kinhT\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\u20264) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u1eb7t; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u1edf v\u00f4, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u1edf ra<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

5) Th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i”. Th\u1edf ra<\/span> d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra<\/span> d\u00e0i”. Th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft : “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn”. Th\u1edf ra<\/span> ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra<\/span> ng\u1eafn”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

6) “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

7) “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

8) “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

9) “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u0129nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. ”V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u0129nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

10) “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n ly tham<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. ”Qu\u00e1n ly tham<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

11) Tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> l\u1edbn<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ee9 oai nghi<\/span>, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, m\u1ecdi c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, m\u1ecdi hoat \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 trong Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n H\u00e0nh<\/span> Ni\u1ec7m-119 (Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>), ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span> ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026.. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1edbn?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span>. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1edf v\u00f4. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1edf ra<\/span>. Hay th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft : “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i”. Hay th\u1edf ra<\/span> d\u00e0i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: ” T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra<\/span> d\u00e0i”. Hay th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft : “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn”. Hay th\u1edf ra<\/span> ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft : ”T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra<\/span> ng\u1eafn”. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”. An t\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, vi \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span>, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Nh\u1edd \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa<\/span>, an t\u1ecda, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span> ni\u1ec7m\u2026.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 trong Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea5t \u00d0\u1ed9ng L\u1ee3i Ich-106 (Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u00fd n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u2026 cho Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh<\/span>, sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd. Khi ta an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh<\/span> chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u00fd: tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp”. Trong khi \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, an tr\u00fa<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong gi\u1edbi x\u1ee9 (c\u1ee7a n\u00f3). V\u1edbi t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> hay thi\u00ean n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> (samvattanikam vinnanam) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026..\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1eefng B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc”. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh do y c\u1ee9<\/span> s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, N\u00e0y Ananda, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00e0m, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> m\u1eabn m\u01b0u t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta l\u00e0m, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> m\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d4ng. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y tu Thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, n\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 sau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ta cho \u00d4ng.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m S\u1ed1ng M\u1ed9t M\u00ecnh-36.11 (kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span>):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a03\u2026\u2026\u2026 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, khi con s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u1ecd”. Ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: ”Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y (n\u1eb1m) trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5”. Do li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i g\u00ec, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y (n\u1eb1m) trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5”?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a04. L\u00e0nh thay<\/span>, l\u00e0nh thay<\/span>, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u1ecd. Ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y (n\u1eb1m) trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5”. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5”. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u00e1nh ti\u00eau vong, t\u00e1nh ly tham<\/span>, t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y (n\u1eb1m) trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5”. (T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span>, S\u1ed1ng M\u1ed9t M\u00ecnh-36.11)\u2026..<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026..5) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span>: khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> x\u1ee9, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span>, th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a06) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span>…. .. khi ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span>, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span>, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a07) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u khinh an<\/span> n\u00e0y, khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> x\u1ee9, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span>, th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>; khi ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u00d0\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ec7m H\u01a1i Th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> H\u01a1i Th\u1edf<\/span> V\u00f4 H\u01a1i Th\u1edf<\/span> Ra-54 (kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span>):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026..14) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

15) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

16) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

17) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

18) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

19) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

20) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ly d\u1ee5c<\/span>, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> do ly d\u1ee5c<\/span> sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

21) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span> t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

22) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>,th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

23) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

24) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4<\/span> bi\u00ean x\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

25) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> x\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

26) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec\u2019, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> x\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

27) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

28) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

29) Trong khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan duy\u1ec7t th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng hoan duy\u1ec7t th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan duy\u1ec7t th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

30) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span>, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u1ecd, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111ang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n”. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebfy: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng”. Khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

31) V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span>, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean d\u1ea7u, duy\u00ean tim, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tim c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span>, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>, th\u1eddi ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u1eaft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n”. Khi T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng”. Khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh”.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

III. L\u01b0\u1ee3c Thu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p H\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
  1. A.\u00a0<\/i><\/b>Th\u1ef1c H\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/ol>\n

    B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> theo ch\u00edn b\u01b0\u1edbc – nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo trong\u00a0X. Ph\u1ea9m Tham (kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span>) - sau \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

    (I) (93) Th\u1eafng Tri Tham<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri tham, ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00edn? <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    2. T\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri tham, ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    (II) (94) Th\u1eafng Tri Tham<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri tham, ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00edn? <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    2. S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba, Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>, Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span>, Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span>, Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri tham, ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    (III) (95 – 100) Li\u1ec5u Tri<\/span> Tham<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> tham… \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn… \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn… \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 ly tham<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>, ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    2. \u00d0\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> s\u00e2n… si, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span>, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i<\/span>, n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, xan tham<\/span>, man tr\u00e1<\/span>, ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>, b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t, m\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n<\/span>, ki\u00eau, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri… \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn…\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 ly tham<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>, ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> t\u00edn th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> d\u1ea1y<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp<\/span>:<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m<\/b> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebft (Tu\u1ec7 Tri<\/span>)<\/b> v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh<\/b> ni\u1ec7m<\/b> nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, ly duc, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span> t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> sanh, ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi thi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/b> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ng\u00f4n<\/b> h\u00e0nh<\/b>); \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ee9c<\/b> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u00fd h\u00e0nh<\/b> hay t\u0129nh th\u1ee9c); \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m T\u00e1nh<\/b> (tr\u00ed) \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (tr\u00ed h\u00e0nh<\/b>, t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c); \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m<\/b> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> (th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span>).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n
    1. Nh\u1ea9m bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m hay \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span><\/b> (ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh<\/span>): \u00d0\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> (c\u00f3 l\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng): \u00d0\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/b> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n

      <\/ol>\n

      \u00d0\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ec7m H\u01a1i Th\u1edf<\/span> b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi. Bi\u1ebft Nh\u1eabm \u00d0\u1ecdc h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

      Khi th\u1edf v\u00f4, \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4.\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      Khi th\u1edf ra<\/span>, \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i th\u1edf ra\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n

      * T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m hay \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eabm c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 <\/b>(ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3: t\u00f4i t\u1ee9c c\u0103n tai<\/b> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>), kh\u00e1ch<\/b> th\u1ec3 (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf v\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1edf ra<\/span><\/b>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7 (h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n trao d\u1ed3i gi\u1edbi l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u00e2n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i<\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> nghi, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> t\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9, h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> (trong \u00d0a\u1ecb Kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng<\/span> 43, Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201cN\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u00e2n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i<\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> nghi, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> t\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9, h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span>.”<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u0169ng Ph\u1ea9m 54, VIII Ng\u1ecdn \u00d0\u00e8n (kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>) c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

      20) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ly d\u1ee5c<\/span>, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> do ly d\u1ee5c<\/span> sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Khi ly d\u1ee5c<\/span>, ly c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00faThi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> do ly d\u1ee5c<\/span> sanh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n
      1. 2.\u00a0<\/b>Th\u1ea7m h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft Th\u1ee9c H\u01a1i Th\u1edf<\/span> (Th\u1ee9c H\u00e0nh).<\/b> \u00d0\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> (\u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7m h\u1ed9i h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n

        <\/ol>\n

        \u201cBi\u1ebft t\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

        Bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i th\u1edf ra\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

        Ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng c\u0103n \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7<\/b>\u00a0(l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebb) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> (v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>) h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch T\u0129nh Th\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/i>Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u00ec\u00a0t\u1ea7m v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>. C\u00f2n Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Di\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

        21) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span> t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n
        1. 3.\u00a0<\/b>Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span> bi\u1ebft + \u00fd tr\u00ed H\u01a1i Th\u1edf<\/span> (Tr\u00ed hay T\u00e1nh H\u00e0nh<\/b>). \u00d0\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng \u00fd tr\u00ed ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> (tri nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong tr\u00ed: ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span> lu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n

          <\/ol>\n

          \u00a0v\u00e0o c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft). Bi\u1ebft <\/b>tri nh\u1eadn lu\u1ed1ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>. <\/b>\u00d0\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed H\u00e0nh\u00a0hay T\u0129nh Gi\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u201cBi\u1ebft th\u1edf v\u00f4<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          Bi\u1ebft th\u1edf ra<\/span>.\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra. \u00d0\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u00fd tr\u00ed (\u00fd t\u00e1c n\u0103ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u0129nh Gi\u00e1c<\/b> v\u1ec1 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00f4 th\u1edf ra<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd tr\u00ed \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> h\u00f3a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

          H\u00e0nh n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng (bi\u1ebft=\u0111\u1ecbnh), d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed (tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 tri nh\u1eadn h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed (t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c), n\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

          22) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>,th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          4. Th\u1ec3 Nh\u1eadp<\/span> C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> V\u00f4 Ra (Th\u00e2n H\u00e0nh<\/span>: V\u00f4 Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/b>: kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed): Ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5n<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1edf: Th\u1ec3 Nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/b> ch\u1ed1n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn lu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng V\u00f4 Ra. N\u0103ng s\u1edf<\/span> song vong.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u201cC\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00f4, <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ra.\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> V\u00f4 Ra, v\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> (b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng<\/span>) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> (ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean hay \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ean) t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> y nhi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span>, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ean (gi\u1ea3 danh<\/span>), \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> hay tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/span>. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn<\/b> lu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i v\u00f4 lu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i ra m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> trong t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Khi x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

          23) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span> (V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m<\/span>: bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3}<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          Bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng: T\u1eebng h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>: n\u00f3-l\u00e0-n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i-\u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. V\u00f4 Ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> nh\u1edd th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> ch\u1ed1n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/p>\n

          T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean (hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span>), \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00ed<\/span> (hay v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh<\/span>) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, t\u1eebng ch\u1eadp h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o, ra, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng). Khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> ba l\u1ed1i th\u1edf tr\u00ean (kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>) l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span> r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau n\u00e0y. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> vui bu\u1ed3n<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1i th\u1ee7 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 Ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, Bu\u00f4ng X\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Ni\u1ec7m T\u01b0\u1edbng , kh\u00f4ng Ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Tr\u00ed<\/i> m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/i> v\u00e0o t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng h\u01a1i v\u00f4 ra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u01b0 nhi\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> trong tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          Qua b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh;<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>,\u00a0t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span>. T\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c hay T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 T\u00ednh<\/span> Tuy\u1ec7t \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi Th\u1eddi Kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 t\u00ednh<\/span> (nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>). T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e9o c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> r\u1eb1ng Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy<\/span> ng\u00e3 t\u00ednh<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0T\u00f3m, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong Th\u00e1nh C\u1ea7u<\/span> -26 (kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>):<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u2026\u2026. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c<\/span>, ly \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span>, do ly d\u1ee5c<\/span> sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00c1c Ma<\/span> m\u00f9 m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> m\u1ecdi v\u1ebft t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft \u00c1c ma<\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa T\u1ef7-kheo di\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span> do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0… \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma<\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa T\u1ef7-kheo ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0… \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma<\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa T\u1ef7-kheo x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0… v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          Trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n sau, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng T\u00e2m \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u0129nh, m\u1ed9t T\u00e2m \u00d0\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n H\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 Nh\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn Thu\u1ea7n T\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a05. Kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9<\/span><\/b>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u0129nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u00f9ng \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u0129nh Gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> (C\u1ee5c B\u1ed9), m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean<\/span> (To\u00e0n Th\u1ec3<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

          L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> l\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>. T\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau : “C\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span>, do duy\u00ean l\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; c\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span>: “Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xem c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft : “C\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3”. N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a06. Th\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0T\u00e2m \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u0129nh th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>. T\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau : ”C\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; c\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y<\/i> xem c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “C\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3”. N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a07. V\u00f4 S\u1edf H\u1eefu X\u1ee9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span>, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec”, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

          L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau : ”C\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; c\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : ”Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span>: ”Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xem c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “C\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3”. N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a08. Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng X\u1ee9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng X\u1ee9<\/span> l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

          L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span>. T\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau : “C\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; c\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xem c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : ”C\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3”. N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a09. Di\u1ec7t Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng \u00d0\u1ecbnh<\/b>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0Di\u1ec7t T\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecbnh\u2014\u0110\u1ecbnh Tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c Th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thi\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn<\/span> t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> (t\u00e2m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o.) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Khi v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1edbi c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>, tru\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f5i Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0110\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

          L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span>, t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> do duy\u00ean V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> T\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau : ”C\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; c\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp<\/span> duy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : ”Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : ”Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp<\/span> duy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y”. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xem c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span>: “C\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3”. N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ananda, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t tr\u00ed do duy\u00ean V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. T\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, an tr\u00fa<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau : “V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu vi<\/span>, do t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu vi<\/span>, do t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span>, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span>, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu<\/span>. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> (nana) r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “C\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; c\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; c\u00e1c \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> do duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span> n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp<\/span> duy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : “Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri<\/span> : ”Lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu<\/span>.<\/i> V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp<\/span> duy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y”. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xem c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft : “C\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3”. N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span>. (Kinh Ti\u1ec3u Kh\u00f4ng-121, Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/i>B. Qu\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea1t \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          Khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 l\u00fac B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u0129nh, trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>, nhu nhuy\u1ec5n d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>.Trong \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Saccaka-36, Ph\u1eadt thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: <\/span><\/p>\n

          1). \u201cT\u00fac M\u1ea1ng Minh<\/b>\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i:<\/span><\/p>\n

          V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u0129nh, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/span>, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta d\u1eabn t\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh<\/span><\/b>. Ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, hai \u0111\u1eddi, ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. Ta nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, T \u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, T \u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft<\/span>. N\u00e0y Aggivessana, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u00eam canh m\u1ed9t, v\u00f4 minh<\/span> di\u1ec7t, minh sanh, \u00e1m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do Ta s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span>, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Aggivessana, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> sanh n\u01a1i Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00e2m Ta<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          2). \u201cThi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Minh<\/b>\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>: <\/span><\/p>\n

          V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u0129nh, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/span>, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta d\u1eabn t\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1ec1 sanh t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Ta v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/span> thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh<\/b>, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n<\/span>, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t<\/span> k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span>, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn<\/span>, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u00e0o l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span>; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa<\/span>, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ta v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/span> thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n<\/span>, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t<\/span>, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span>, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn<\/span>, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00e0y Aggivessana, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 hai Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u00eam canh gi\u1eefa, v\u00f4 minh<\/span> di\u1ec7t, minh sanh, \u00e1m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do Ta s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span>, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Aggivessana, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> sanh n\u01a1i Ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00e2m Ta.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

          3). \u201cL\u1eadu T\u1eadn Minh<\/b>\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u201ckh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c\u201d, bi\u1ebft \u201cnguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c\u201d, \u201cdi\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c\u201d. Khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1eadu T\u1eadn Tr\u00ed<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

          V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u0129nh, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/span>, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta d\u1eabn t\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed<\/span><\/b>. Ta bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>: ”\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5”, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5”, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5”, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c”, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c”, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>: ”\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c”, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c”. Nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ta tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span>, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span>, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t” Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, sau \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa”. N\u00e0y Aggivessana, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong canh cu\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 minh<\/span> di\u1ec7t, minh sanh, \u00e1m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do Ta s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span>, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y Aggivessana, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span> sanh n\u01a1i Ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00e2m Ta.<\/i><\/span> <\/p>\n

          IV. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

          Xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u n\u0103m trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> tim v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> th\u1eadt gian nan<\/span>, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 \u00edt ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap Ng\u00e0i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Ri\u00eang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00edn b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u201cGi\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ec7\u201d \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1eadp tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> (ng\u00f4n h\u00e0nh<\/span>), \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> (\u00fd h\u00e0nh), \u00fd tr\u00ed (t\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh), v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m<\/span> (th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span>) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. \u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh (Bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 T\u0129nh Gi\u00e1c) s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u0103m ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n cao c\u1ea5p sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u0129nh, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/span>, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam minh<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          NAM M\u00d4 B\u1ed4N S\u01af TH\u00cdCH CA M\u00c2U NI PH\u1eacT<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/span>
          Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span> (Ph\u1ea9m 20, X(I)(93)). <\/span><\/p>\n

          KinhTrung B\u1ed9 (01, 26, 36, 43, 106, 118, 119).<\/span><\/p>\n

          Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span> (36.11, 54)<\/span><\/p>\n

          T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh tr\u00ean do HT.Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed9c kinh Pali, tr\u00edch trong website Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0http:\/\/www.quangduc.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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          \n
          Ngu\u1ed3n :           Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          [ad_1] Ph\u00e1p Tu Ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c C\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ph\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t, 2008 \u00a0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 tu t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-6995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6995"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=6995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}