{"id":7007,"date":"2020-12-01T22:29:11","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/duc-phat-khong-tra-loi-nhung-cau-hoi-sieu-hinh\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T22:29:11","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:29:11","slug":"duc-phat-khong-tra-loi-nhung-cau-hoi-sieu-hinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/duc-phat-khong-tra-loi-nhung-cau-hoi-sieu-hinh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT<\/span> KH\u00d4NG TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI<\/span> <\/b>
<\/span>NH\u1eeeNG C\u00c2U H\u1eceI SI\u00caU H\u00ccNH\u00a0<\/span> <\/b><\/span>
Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e1nh<\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ducphat-cauhoisieuhinh\"

Kinh d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Vacchagotta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama, th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/b> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> im l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>. \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama, th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u0103ng (1)?\u201d<\/b>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eabn gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng<\/span>. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eefng du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Vacchagotta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edt, l\u00fac h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1- V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng?
2- V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng?
3- V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n?
4- V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n?<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

5 \u2013 Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t?
6- Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt?<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

7- Sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?
8- Sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?
9- Sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eeba t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?
10- Sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n<\/span> to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span> tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> chung (huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang b\u1ecb che \u0111\u1eady<\/span> b\u1eddi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi huy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tr\u00ean? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu tr\u00ec<\/span> gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span>, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> y\u1ebfm ly<\/span>, tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, an t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, cho d\u00f9 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n hay v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span> g\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Vaccha, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean\u2026 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1eefu bi\u00ean\u2026 sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u2026 sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c\u2026 Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft\u2026 Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft\u2026 N\u00e0y Vaccha, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00f9 l\u00e2m<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn hoang vu<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn tranh<\/span> ch\u1ea5p, ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, \u0111i \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly<\/span>, ly tham<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, an t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft- b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y Vaccha, Ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> nh\u1eefng tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (2)?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

C\u00f2n hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, tan r\u00e3, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1eadt si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t, cho d\u00f9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t hay kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0103n nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft t\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> c\u00f9a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft, cho d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> hay c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ea3nh g\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> m\u00ea tr\u1eadn, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1ecdi tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00f4 b\u1ed5<\/span>, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 Man \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u1eed<\/span> (Malunkya), m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m l\u00fac ban tr\u01b0a ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> qu\u00e1n b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, sau khi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, con \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con. M\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang con h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng<\/span>. Con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> khi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, h\u00f4m nay n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u00ec con ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>; n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> th\u00ec con m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf<\/span> T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec xin Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf<\/span> gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao? N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u201d(3)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201cCon th\u1eadt m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span> ! bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 con \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? L\u00fac con \u0111i theo<\/span> Ta tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> Ta c\u00f3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho con bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Man \u0110\u1ed5ng T\u1eed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady con ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec con \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. N\u00e0y Man \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed<\/span>, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00fang t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 m\u0169i t\u00ean ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 m\u0169i t\u00ean ra tr\u1eeb phi<\/span> bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn t\u00ean n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eafn m\u0169i t\u00ean thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ec7-x\u00e1, hay Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0-la. H\u1eafn cao, th\u1ea5p, hay v\u1eeba, da c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn n\u00e2u, tr\u1eafng \u0111en hay v\u00e0ng; h\u1eafn \u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u00f3m \u1ea5p l\u00e0ng n\u00e0o?. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 m\u0169i t\u00ean ra tr\u1eeb phi<\/span> t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span> cung t\u00ean n\u00e0o b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, d\u00e2y cung l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u00ec, lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u g\u00ec\u2026 N\u00e0y Man \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed<\/span>; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh <\/span>h\u1eb1ng <\/span>v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> li\u00ean quan<\/span> n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng theo \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u1eefa tr\u1eeb phi<\/span> Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u0129nh <\/span>h\u1eb1ng <\/span>hay kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i \u201d. \u201cV\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, n\u1ebfu ai b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u00e0o m\u00ea l\u1ed9, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201d(4).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> huy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. Hay n\u00f3i<\/span> c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> trong ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span>; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u00f4n<\/span> ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0 duy<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> qua nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>. V\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n) si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu vi<\/span>: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 suy di\u1ec5n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> lo\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> R\u00f9a v\u00e0 C\u00e1 trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u00e1o, R\u00f9a k\u1ec3 cho C\u00e1 nghe th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng C\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i, c\u1ee9 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i nh\u1ea3y, l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i<\/span>. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3o \u0111em ra di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7<\/span>, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd cao huy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u n\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 Voi b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y khong tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00f9y c\u01a1<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mang t\u00ednh huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c<\/span> c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. L\u00fac thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00f9y c\u01a1<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span>, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n<\/span>:<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> <\/span>ph\u00f9 <\/span>h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n<\/span><\/b>: l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i, suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n<\/span><\/b>: t\u00f9y theo<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n<\/span><\/b>: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e2n m\u1eabn<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n<\/span>, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1edf h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 im l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> bi\u1ebft th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u1eafm m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm<\/span> l\u00e1 trong tay v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, trong tay Ta nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 hay trong r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1?\u201d. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, l\u00e1 trong tay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u00edt so v\u1edbi l\u00e0 trong r\u1eebng\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 trong r\u1eebng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 trong n\u1eafm tay n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft? V\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> Ni\u00eat-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3<\/i> (5)\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 C\u00e2u X\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 14 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 14 n\u1ea1n (6), t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> si\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u2018th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u2018\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t\u2019;<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span>, h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00f4 b\u1ed5<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> si\u00eau h\u00ecnh hay huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> si\u00eau h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 thi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t v\u00ec t\u00ednh r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i thich cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean h\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0m sao cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span>, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span>, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> si\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o. L\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

TH\u00cdCH THI\u1ec6N CH\u00c1NH <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1- Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>, s\u1ed1 72.
2- S\u0111d.
3- Ti\u1ec3u kinh Malunkya<\/span><\/i> (Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/span>, s\u1ed1 63).
4- S\u0111d; Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> Kinh Ti\u1ec3n D\u1ee5 (Trung A H\u00e0m<\/span>, s\u1ed1 221).
5- Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> Kinh L\u00e1 R\u1eebng Simsap\u00e0<\/i> (T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> 5631).
6- \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i> quy\u1ec3n 2, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu<\/i>, s\u1ed1 1509 v\u00e0 C\u00e2u X\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i> quy\u1ec3n 19 , \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu<\/i>, s\u1ed1 1558.<\/span><\/p>\n

Source: thuvienhoasen<\/i>
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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