{"id":7009,"date":"2020-12-01T22:29:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/vai-tro-thich-hop-cua-ton-giao-trong-the-gioi-hien-dai\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T22:29:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:29:33","slug":"vai-tro-thich-hop-cua-ton-giao-trong-the-gioi-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/vai-tro-thich-hop-cua-ton-giao-trong-the-gioi-hien-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

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VAI TR\u00d2<\/span> TH\u00cdCH H\u1ee2P<\/span> C\u1ee6A T\u00d4N GI\u00c1O<\/span> <\/b>
TRONG TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI<\/span> HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I<\/span> <\/b>
\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span>
Milan, \u00dd, 7 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, 2007
Alexander Berzin sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh<\/span> s\u01a1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\"vaitrotongiao-dalailama\"

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> qua th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u00fa c\u00f3 n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> tinh vi<\/span>, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/span> hay kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 hy v\u1ecdng<\/span>, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> hay \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> hay b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau. C\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo \u00e2u<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, y ph\u1ee5c<\/span>, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, \u00e2m thanh<\/span>, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb n\u1ebfm, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u sang<\/span>. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m<\/span>, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> hay an \u1ee7i<\/span> tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 lo \u00e2u<\/span>, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, ganh \u0111ua<\/span>, ganh t\u1ef5<\/span>, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, b\u00ecnh an<\/span> v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an<\/span> trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an<\/span>, to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> cho tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> an, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> an, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u2013 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. <\/span><\/p>\n

[Xem: H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o, L\u00f2ng Bi M\u1eabn v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o<\/a>] <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi x\u01b0a<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i<\/span> v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng<\/span>, khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> nan gi\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng<\/span>. Trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00edt hy v\u1ecdng<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span> v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> h\u01a1n. Ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n<\/span> h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>. L\u1eeda mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> khi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> l\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem l\u1eeda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. L\u1eeda \u0111\u00f4i khi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, l\u1eeda v\u00e0 s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh<\/span> Ai C\u1eadp \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1u hay b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u1edf Cairo, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n theo h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> th\u00eam v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. Tuy v\u1eady, d\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh<\/span> Thung L\u0169ng Indus \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh<\/span> Trung Hoa. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh<\/span> Thung L\u0169ng Indus phong ph\u00fa<\/span> h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh<\/span> kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u1eeb ba hay b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Do Th\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh vi<\/span>: \u201cT\u00f4i\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u? M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> cho c\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hai lo\u1ea1i: h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ba ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d \u2013 khi \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d tr\u1ebb, khi \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d gi\u00e0. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, trong khi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i thay. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>, m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u201catman\u201d<\/i> , b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y. Khi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0o? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra linh h\u1ed3n<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, hay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> Trung \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o<\/span>, C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o h\u1eadu ki\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o<\/span>, C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>. V\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Allah, v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i kho\u1ea3ng ba ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd S\u1ed1 Lu\u1eadn S\u01b0<\/span> (Samkhya) \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> th\u00e0nh hai ph\u00e1i: m\u1ed9t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Thay v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> (prakrti)<\/i> v\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i kho\u1ea3ng 2600 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp<\/span> K\u1ef3 Na gi\u00e1o<\/span> (Jain founder), Mahavira, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ai trong hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a S\u1ed1 Lu\u1eadn S\u01b0<\/span>, K\u1ef3 Na gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span> n\u00f3, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. V\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>. N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00e1i danh x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span>, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span> \u2013 \u201canatman\u201d<\/i>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u2013 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau<\/span>. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec trong ba t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hai t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kia ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, h\u1ecd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span>, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u2013 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> \u00e1i, bi m\u1eabn, tha th\u1ee9<\/span>, bao dung<\/span>, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span>, bi m\u1eabn, tha th\u1ee9<\/span>, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> \u00e1i, bi m\u1eabn v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n \u2013 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u2013 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c n\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. M\u1ed9t kinh kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p hay nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>; n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1eabn n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ea3, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110a, T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/i> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201ckh\u00f4ng nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd.\u201d T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i<\/span> trong h\u00e0ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ba ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n s\u00e1u t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9<\/span>. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p song sinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1o ra. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp th\u00ec n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00eau ra \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span>, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1ecd, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129<\/span> C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c<\/span> l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra.\u201d. C\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u1eed<\/span> cung c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 ta, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ban cho<\/span> ta m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. C\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n<\/span> r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/span>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n $15 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> sang C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y qua l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn $15 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n! T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eebng can thi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y gi\u1eef t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e3y thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c<\/span>, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> \u00e1i, bi m\u1eabn, bao dung<\/span>. V\u00ec c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb chung chung, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ri\u00eang r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc<\/span> h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c<\/span> C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho \u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u1edbn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y trong bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>, th\u00ec h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> g\u00ec, th\u00ec h\u00e3y b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ch\u00fang. <\/span><\/p>\n

(Vi\u1ec7n L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p Berzin<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] VAI TR\u00d2 TH\u00cdCH H\u1ee2P C\u1ee6A T\u00d4N GI\u00c1O TRONG TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t MaMilan, \u00dd, 7 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, 2007Alexander Berzin sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7009\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7009"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}