[ad_1]\n<\/p>\n
T\u00c2M V\u00c0 T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/b>Th\u00e0nh V\u0103n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/noscript>\u00a0Theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 (V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c do b\u1edfi<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh \u00e1c sinh ra. Tu l\u00e0 s\u1eeda c\u00e1i t\u00e2m; t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111i theo<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00f2n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m b\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbt qua<\/span> m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n\/ qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0X\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua d\u1ea7u th\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u01b0 c\u1ee5<\/span> cho h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1n d\u1ea7u trong ch\u00f9a. Nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u1eadn n\u00ean anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam cung, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed mong \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t ra l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m c\u00e1i th\u00e2n, sau l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00ean ch\u00f9a, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nho sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec5u th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec5u c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung. Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng m\u0169 m\u00e3ng c\u00e2n \u0111ai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ch\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m khi v\u1eeba \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span>, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1eafm, b\u00e8n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ch\u00f9a nh\u1edd \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed. B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7n. Nay sao b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u thi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0m sao? <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/noscript>\u00a0Theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 (V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c do b\u1edfi<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh \u00e1c sinh ra. Tu l\u00e0 s\u1eeda c\u00e1i t\u00e2m; t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111i theo<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00f2n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m b\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbt qua<\/span> m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n\/ qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0X\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua d\u1ea7u th\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u01b0 c\u1ee5<\/span> cho h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1n d\u1ea7u trong ch\u00f9a. Nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u1eadn n\u00ean anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam cung, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed mong \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t ra l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m c\u00e1i th\u00e2n, sau l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00ean ch\u00f9a, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nho sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec5u th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec5u c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung. Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng m\u0169 m\u00e3ng c\u00e2n \u0111ai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ch\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m khi v\u1eeba \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span>, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1eafm, b\u00e8n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ch\u00f9a nh\u1edd \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed. B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7n. Nay sao b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u thi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0m sao? <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/noscript>\u00a0Theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 (V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c do b\u1edfi<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh \u00e1c sinh ra. Tu l\u00e0 s\u1eeda c\u00e1i t\u00e2m; t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111i theo<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00f2n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m b\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbt qua<\/span> m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n\/ qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0X\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua d\u1ea7u th\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u01b0 c\u1ee5<\/span> cho h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1n d\u1ea7u trong ch\u00f9a. Nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u1eadn n\u00ean anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam cung, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed mong \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t ra l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m c\u00e1i th\u00e2n, sau l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00ean ch\u00f9a, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nho sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec5u th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec5u c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung. Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng m\u0169 m\u00e3ng c\u00e2n \u0111ai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ch\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m khi v\u1eeba \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span>, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1eafm, b\u00e8n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ch\u00f9a nh\u1edd \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed. B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7n. Nay sao b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u thi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0m sao? <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111i theo<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00f2n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m b\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbt qua<\/span> m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n\/ qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0X\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua d\u1ea7u th\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u01b0 c\u1ee5<\/span> cho h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1n d\u1ea7u trong ch\u00f9a. Nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u1eadn n\u00ean anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam cung, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed mong \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t ra l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m c\u00e1i th\u00e2n, sau l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00ean ch\u00f9a, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nho sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec5u th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec5u c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung. Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng m\u0169 m\u00e3ng c\u00e2n \u0111ai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ch\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m khi v\u1eeba \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span>, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1eafm, b\u00e8n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ch\u00f9a nh\u1edd \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed. B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7n. Nay sao b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u thi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0m sao? <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m b\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbt qua<\/span> m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n\/ qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0X\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua d\u1ea7u th\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u01b0 c\u1ee5<\/span> cho h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1n d\u1ea7u trong ch\u00f9a. Nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u1eadn n\u00ean anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam cung, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed mong \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t ra l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m c\u00e1i th\u00e2n, sau l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00ean ch\u00f9a, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nho sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec5u th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec5u c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung. Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng m\u0169 m\u00e3ng c\u00e2n \u0111ai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ch\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m khi v\u1eeba \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span>, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1eafm, b\u00e8n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ch\u00f9a nh\u1edd \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed. B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7n. Nay sao b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u thi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0m sao? <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0X\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua d\u1ea7u th\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u01b0 c\u1ee5<\/span> cho h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1n d\u1ea7u trong ch\u00f9a. Nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u1eadn n\u00ean anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam cung, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed mong \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t ra l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m c\u00e1i th\u00e2n, sau l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00ean ch\u00f9a, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nho sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec5u th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec5u c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung. Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng m\u0169 m\u00e3ng c\u00e2n \u0111ai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ch\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m khi v\u1eeba \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span>, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1eafm, b\u00e8n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ch\u00f9a nh\u1edd \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed. B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7n. Nay sao b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u thi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0m sao? <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0X\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua d\u1ea7u th\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u01b0 c\u1ee5<\/span> cho h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1n d\u1ea7u trong ch\u00f9a. Nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u1eadn n\u00ean anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam cung, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed mong \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t ra l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m c\u00e1i th\u00e2n, sau l\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00ean ch\u00f9a, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nho sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec5u th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec5u c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung. Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng m\u0169 m\u00e3ng c\u00e2n \u0111ai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ch\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m khi v\u1eeba \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span>, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1eafm, b\u00e8n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ch\u00f9a nh\u1edd \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed. B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7n. Nay sao b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u thi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0m sao? <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00ean ch\u00f9a, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nho sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec5u th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec5u c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung. Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng m\u0169 m\u00e3ng c\u00e2n \u0111ai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ch\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m khi v\u1eeba \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span>, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1eafm, b\u00e8n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ch\u00f9a nh\u1edd \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed. B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7n. Nay sao b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u thi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0m sao? <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ch\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m khi v\u1eeba \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span>, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1eafm, b\u00e8n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ch\u00f9a nh\u1edd \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed. B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7n. Nay sao b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u thi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0m sao? <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
–\u00a0T\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 nho sinh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ch\u00f9a nh\u1edd \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> d\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed. B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7n. Nay sao b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u thi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0m sao? <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
–\u00a0T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nho sinh, t\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, b\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c. L\u00fac sau n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n manh<\/span>, \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu xanh xao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. T\u00f4i tra s\u1ed5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m quan to, cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Sinh nghe th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh<\/span> khi\u00eam cung. Ai n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1<\/span>, k\u00ednh gi\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb. Nay, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u00e2n (d\u00e2n chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span>), n\u00ean c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> khinh b\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4ng ra l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf khoa thi, nho sinh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m<\/span> trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi \u0111\u1ed7 ra l\u00e0m quan, tha h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> do d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho tha h\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0L\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tuy v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1ch l\u00ean ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y sinh \u0111i ngang qua n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0K\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lai kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec5u sinh ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, b\u00e8n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
–\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00e0o. Nay sao l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>: – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1<\/span> khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> cho ghi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, thi \u0111\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quan. Nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00f3a t\u00ean \u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n s\u0129, sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Nho sinh nghe xong, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. K\u1ef3 thi \u1ea5y sinh c\u0169ng l\u1ec1u ch\u00f5ng \u0111i thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng\u201d. V\u1eabn ch\u00e0ng nho sinh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh sanh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cH\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> sinh. H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i).<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Watch your thoughts, they become words.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Watch your words, they become actions.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Watch your actions, they become habits.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Watch your habits, they become character,<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Watch your character, it becomes your destiny.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. H\u00e3y canh ch\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\/ Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n\/ N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 Frank Outlaw. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gandhi.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Cho d\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ed5n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d (v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o). C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi sinh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, l\u00e0nh d\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Khi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ngay ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p theo sau<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngay ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng, 80 v\u1ebb d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung hoa. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n<\/span>, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n
![\"tamvatuong-thanhvan\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Tam-va-tuong.jpg\" "\\"tamvatuong-thanhvan\\"")