{"id":7038,"date":"2020-12-01T22:33:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/van-de-co-ban-ve-nghiep-va-tai-sinh\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T22:33:50","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:33:50","slug":"van-de-co-ban-ve-nghiep-va-tai-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/van-de-co-ban-ve-nghiep-va-tai-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/span> C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N V\u1ec0 NGHI\u1ec6P V\u00c0 T\u00c1I SINH<\/span> <\/b>
Alexander Berzin
Singapore 10 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, 1988
Tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb:
Berzin, Alexander and Chodron, Thubten.
Glimpse of Reality<\/i>.
Singapore: Amitabha Buddhist Centre, 1999.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\"nghiepvataisinh-berzin\"

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>:<\/i> \u00dd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00fd tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span> hay ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb xe \u0111\u1ee5ng hay bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u1ed7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ecd xui qu\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd .\u201d<\/b> \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ra, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y mang \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00fd Tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, nh\u1eefng xung n\u0103ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m ta, khi\u1ebfn ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1c hay l\u00ean gi\u00e1. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang ngay l\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe tr\u1edd t\u1edbi t\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay n\u0103m ph\u00fat sau \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t xung \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay v\u00e0o th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 tra t\u1ea5n<\/span> hay gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn<\/span> l\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf anh<\/span> ta b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xe \u0111\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng la h\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Xung \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u00f3i quen<\/span> t\u00edch t\u1ee5<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. La r\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ta s\u1ebd l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. La l\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. H\u00fat m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho ta h\u00fat th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ebfu n\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> ta c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> sau, l\u00fac c\u00f2n b\u00e9, khi ta th\u1ea5y ai h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, xung \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t sinh trong t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn ta h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. Nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra xung \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> khi\u1ebfn ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> h\u00fat, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00ec h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta th\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 do nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>:<\/i> M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra do ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> th\u00ec theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span>, ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y. Hay l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span> tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng do ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng hay v\u1eadn s\u1ed1. Khi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> hay ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1ebd ch\u00edn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>. M\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3o l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu ta n\u00e9m m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 qua, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ta ch\u1ee5p qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, do s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ghi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v.v… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khi t\u00e2m ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xung \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb con h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp c\u00e1ch \u0111i<\/span> ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> khi s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t sinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hay l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. Khi m\u1ed9t xung \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1ea7u, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span>, \u201cM\u00ecnh n\u00ean l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?\u201d Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00fac v\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> hay ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u00e0 ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> khi c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang n\u1ea3y sinh, v\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a vi\u1ec7c ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i l\u1ea1i, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i hay l\u00e0m. C\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, quan s\u00e1t<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> ra v\u00e0o, cho ta m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan s\u00e1t<\/span>: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ra th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00ean t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.\u201d Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span>, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i<\/span> gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ec1u do ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Con chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nghi\u1ec7p hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>:<\/i> C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tin v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1eabm ch\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh, ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111au ch\u00e2n m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u<\/span> ta kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng<\/span> ngon, nh\u01b0ng khi u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o ta v\u1eabn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 ta tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ta v\u1eabn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ta l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? Thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc hay si\u00eau h\u00ecnh? \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u1eady thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>:<\/i> C\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ta ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc? Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>: b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 suy di\u1ec5n<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt qua nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n nay, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c quan<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> lu\u1eadn l\u00fd, l\u00fd do<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy di\u1ec5n<\/span>. T\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y trong th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i, t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua r\u1eb1ng, \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> v\u1edbi vua l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Dalai Lama \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> cho c\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ra, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1edfi m\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> xem t\u00e1\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> xem t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, v\u00e0 xem gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng th\u00e2u \u00e2m c\u00f2n m\u1edbi tinh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ngay l\u00fac c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t b\u00e9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, t\u1eeb tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o trong t\u1eed cung<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0o thai<\/span>. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u00e0o thai<\/span> th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau ra sao? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f3i quen<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb? Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i do DNA v\u00e0 gen di truy\u1ec1n<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0o thai<\/span> tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c?<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u1eef t\u00e2m<\/i> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb trong T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef hay Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch ra. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, \u201ct\u00e2m\u201d n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u1ea5y. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> hay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span>, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span>, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v.v… v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang – c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, nghe, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang. Hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ctrong s\u00e1ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u00fd th\u1ee9c\u201d, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb Anh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, v\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9<\/span>. Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> v\u00e0 v.v…, v\u00ec ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> c\u01a1 s\u1edf di truy\u1ec1n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00f4t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kem s\u00f4c\u00f4la l\u00e0 do gen di truy\u1ec1n<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00ec h\u01a1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kinh t\u1ebf hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u00edch yoga t\u1eeb thu\u1edf b\u00e9? Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00edch yoga c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00f4i sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fat \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 hatha yoga (kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf du gi\u00e0<\/span>)? T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta h\u00e3y g\u00e1c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn? M\u1ea7m s\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ? C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng? C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 n\u00f3i<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9<\/span> n\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e0o li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3. Li\u1ec7u m\u1ea7m s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt xung quanh<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9<\/span> theo c\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u00fac c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 giao c\u1ea5u hay l\u00e0 l\u00fac tr\u1ee9ng r\u1ee5ng? N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tinh tr\u00f9ng hay t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1ea5y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ta h\u00e3y x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00e0y. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> n\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n phim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d hay \u201ct\u00e2m t\u00f4i\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. T\u00e1i sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, \u0111i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. M\u1ed7i khung h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00e0 khung h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi khung k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc trong d\u00f2ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phim n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phim, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay \u201cc\u00e1c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span>. C\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0o h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00e1i sinh?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>:<\/i> T\u00e1i sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5m b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d, tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span>; \u201cHi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f4i<\/i> c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i<\/i> gi\u00e0 nua<\/span>; hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd<\/span>, t\u00f4i<\/i> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i<\/i> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong ki\u1ebfp kia.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> anh, hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 anh, th\u00ec khi c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00f3i b\u1ee5ng, anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd trong xe trong l\u00fac t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0103n. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong phim c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed1n phim \u0111\u1eddi anh, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n phim theo c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00f4i qua<\/span> t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0y qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 \u0111i theo<\/span> m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>:<\/i> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ta h\u00fat m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng hay m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat \u0111i\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> m\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span>, m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m vi t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t; t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111i t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y sang ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 khi ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m vi t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>, trong khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, chuy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y. C\u1ea3 hai h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ea7m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ea7m s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Th\u00f3i quen<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng. Th\u00f3i quen<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u201cU\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 \u0111i.\u201d N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Nh\u1edd n\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i hay \u201cquy g\u00e1n\u201d r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen<\/span> u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0. Ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00f3i quen u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0\u201d. M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span>. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> hay khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nhau \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00fac kia, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n di<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>:<\/i> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u201d H\u1ecd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0, \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? V\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ed1t l\u00ean \u201c\u00c0 h\u00e1, th\u00ec ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m.\u201d Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3i, \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tr\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng. D\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng.\u201d Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi, \u201c Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn?\u201d H\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>, \u201cC\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u.\u201d Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span>. D\u00f9 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, ta h\u00e3y th\u1eed suy x\u00e9t<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh ra m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec?\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 Big Bang thu\u1ea7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span>, th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn? L\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1eb5n r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1eabn nhau, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2<\/span> g\u00ec trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p<\/b>:<\/i> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00e1nh trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ‘Li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng?’ \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm hai tai con th\u1ecf v\u00e0 k\u00e9o n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3m nguy. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ta mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ta mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, ta kh\u00f4ng van xin<\/span> Ph\u1eadt cho ta m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe Mercedes. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ta \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt ra khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, ta \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> cho ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi, ch\u1eef \u201ctruy\u1ec1n ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cban ph\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> cho ta b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> cho ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201cTa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f9m n\u00f3\u201d. Con ng\u1ef1a ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111u\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u201cNg\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span>, xin Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> cho con. Con xin ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh trong tay Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00fang ra, trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1<\/span>. B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9<\/span> \u1ea5y. Ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u do nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb sang Anh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang Anh ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> vi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> ti\u00ean phong<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/span> ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Victorian, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> n\u00e0y, ta ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o<\/span> hay Victorian, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c, x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i<\/span><\/i> v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 Trong C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u201cban ph\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ti\u00ean phong<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u01a1n<\/span> s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch ch\u00fang ra Anh ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a Darwin?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/b><\/i>Thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0o s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span>. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ecd sanh trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> trong c\u00e1c kinh v\u0103n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Kinh v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1edf nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> xem c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Dalai Lama s\u1ebd vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> g\u00e1c qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho ta hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ee7ng long s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/span>. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c<\/span> c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng long tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa hoc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Dalai Lama trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tinh vi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd<\/span> do g\u00ec d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n<\/span> thuy\u1ebft Darwin n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/span> ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/span> trong m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 tinh vi<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1n xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y sinh kh\u00ed<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/b><\/i>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> trung c\u0103n<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean<\/span> Th\u1ee7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201cCon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, m\u1ed9t A La H\u00e1n<\/span><\/i>, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/i>. Khi ch\u1ebft, con s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span><\/i>. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft s\u00e1p.\u201d \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u<\/span> n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ta n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean nh\u1eb1m l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 trung c\u0103n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00ec th\u1eadt ra d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> con s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa.\u201d V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, mong c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>, v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00f4 chung<\/span>. Khi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Trong khi c\u00e1c A La H\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? Khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m x\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u01a1i t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/b><\/i>Ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> khi d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/i>. \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> d\u1ee9t tri\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1eefa. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tuy v\u1eady, ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3 r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> \u1ea5y. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, ta v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1eefa. Ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1n<\/i>g m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i; n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00e2m x\u1ea3\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> trung t\u00ednh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span> ph\u00fac c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> khi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span>, h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> hay l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trung t\u00ednh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> trung t\u00ednh<\/span> \u1ea5y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi<\/span> s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span>. Khi ta di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>, ta ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam<\/span> h\u00e3m v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span>, lo \u00e2u<\/span> v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span>. Ta kinh qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span> m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> trung t\u00ednh<\/span> hay bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m x\u1ea3<\/i> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u201c t\u00e2m x\u1ea3\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb<\/span>, l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 hay gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ai c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Vi\u1ec7n L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p Berzin<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N V\u1ec0 NGHI\u1ec6P V\u00c0 T\u00c1I SINH Alexander Berzin Singapore 10 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, 1988 Tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb: Berzin, Alexander and Chodron,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7038"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}