{"id":7061,"date":"2020-12-02T01:45:02","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T18:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/chuyen-hoa-tam\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T01:45:02","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T18:45:02","slug":"chuyen-hoa-tam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/chuyen-hoa-tam\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m"},"content":{"rendered":"

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CHUY\u1ec2N H\u00d3A<\/span> T\u00c2M\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span>
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>: \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span>: Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/span> – 5\/9\/2012<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"dalailama-chuyenhoatam\"

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 T\u00e1m \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> sau s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> hay chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> – v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> chung quanh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> hay b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. Do v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span>. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span> nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m<\/span> l\u1ea1nh\u00a0– m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> khi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> – Bodhgaya. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9<\/span> qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t! Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span> t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span> t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u00fd<\/span> ngh\u0129a. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, hay th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vui v\u1ebb<\/span>, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, hay b\u00ecnh an<\/span>, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e2y quanh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi<\/span> b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy th\u1ebf<\/span>, n\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>. \u0110\u00f4i khi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span>, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span>. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span>, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span>. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> – tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> h\u00e0m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ee9c – v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9<\/span> t\u00f4i, m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/span>, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> cha t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng. Trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cha t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1edbi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>. Trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do th\u1ebf t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Amdo[1] l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn<\/span>. V\u00ec t\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng th\u1eadt h\u1eefu<\/span> \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i th\u1ea9m tra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> – nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, ganh t\u1ef5<\/span> v\u00e0 tham lam<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c - bi m\u1eabn, t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1m \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c<\/span> Thi K\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span>, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec<\/span> n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span>, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m hay t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u1edf trong b\u00e0o thai<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a sinh. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi sinh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1m x\u00fac th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ea7n h\u01a1i \u1ea5m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m sau khi sinh ra l\u00e0 b\u00fa s\u1eefa. Cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn <\/span>s\u1eefa <\/span>ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb th\u00f9 h\u1eadn hay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9 n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> hay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, <\/span>s\u1eefa <\/span>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tu\u00f4n ra. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00e2n m\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> <\/span>s\u1eefa<\/span> tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span>. V\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00ec <\/span>s\u1eefa <\/span>l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0i n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9<\/span> hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u1ecb b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> \u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4n\u00a0tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ong v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea9m sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con ong, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/span> hay lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7<\/span>. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> hay \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t xa h\u01a1n<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> hay nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay t\u00e2m \u00fd, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> hay vai tr\u00f2<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> c\u00e2y c\u1ecf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh<\/span> tinh, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span>. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, cha m\u1eb9<\/span> v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i v\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a. Ly d\u1ecb<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an<\/span> hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! V\u1eady s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span>; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u00f3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u00edch m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi <\/span>m\u1ec9m <\/span>trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> cho n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span>. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i <\/span>m\u1ec9m<\/span> c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 giao<\/span> hay m\u1ec9a mai<\/span> ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u<\/span>. V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, ganh t\u1ef5<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> hay th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i qua y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00fd do<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1edfi m\u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng t\u1ea7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4i ch\u00f3t l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n<\/span> chung quanh h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n do b\u1edfi<\/span> gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng tin<\/span> c\u1eady l\u1eafm. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m<\/span>, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, hay gi\u00e0u sang<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1; h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang<\/span> hay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u1ea5t \u0111i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> hay gi\u00e0u sang<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i xem nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n<\/span> b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1<\/span> thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh<\/span>. S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng<\/span> tu\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngay th\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng tin<\/span> c\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ea3ng l\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span> ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi<\/span>. C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span>. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> tren s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span>. \u0110\u00f4i khi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 ganh t\u1ef5<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span>, tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y tai h\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean thuy\u1ebft l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> hay pratiyasamutpada. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Do th\u1ebf, duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. C\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> cho nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> h\u01a1n. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m<\/span>. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p - karma – c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> ng\u00e0y mai t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> h\u00f4m nay, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u0103m nay t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong ph\u1ea7n sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 hay m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> s\u1ea3n sinh b\u1edfi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai. L\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong khi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh b\u1edfi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>: nh\u00e2n “b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3” v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n “ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p” (c\u00e2u h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> n\u0103m t\u1ec9 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Trong ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n t\u1ec9 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span>. M\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eabn l\u00e0, t\u1ea1i sao to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> hay thi\u00ean h\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? L\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd<\/span> do g\u00ec hay l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a, hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 K\u1ef3 Na Gi\u00e1o<\/span> (v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 L\u00e3o Gi\u00e1o<\/span>[2]). C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> n\u00e0y. L\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> b\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> n\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> s\u1ed1ng hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> n\u00e0y, n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t hay t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>), b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u00f4 v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c c\u0103n<\/span> b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean si m\u00ea<\/span> v\u00e0 si m\u00ea<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> hay sugatahridaya hay tathagatagarbha. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt hay Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 – t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> hay bodhicitta, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ng\u1eebng d\u1ee9t hay di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u1ea5y, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> theo sau<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5y. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng T\u00e1m \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span>, tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> T\u00e1m \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/span> g\u1eafng v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc<\/span> sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

I<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>,<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u01b0\u1edbc,<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn h\u1ecd trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C<\/span><\/b><\/i>\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1t<\/span> l\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3\u00a0Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0m \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m<\/span>, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n len, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 len m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con c\u1eebu. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> cho danh ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, v.v\u2026; ngay c\u1ea3 thanh danh<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00fac th\u1ee5 thai cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ngay khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

II<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi k\u1ebft giao<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> l\u1edbn v\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i xem h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

III<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh,<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ngay khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, hay v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>,<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span> ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/span>.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

IV<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span>,<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ecb th\u00fac b\u00e1ch b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span> b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n<\/span>,<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u00f4m \u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm hoi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn n\u00e0y<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i t\u00ecm ra<\/span> m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/span> s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> qu\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u00edt m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span>. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m<\/span> thay v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn. Theo M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span>, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, khi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 bao dung<\/span>, hai ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Khi tham lam<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khoan dung<\/span> khi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. N\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> hay c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ngay khi n\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, vu kh\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb thua cu\u1ed9c<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

VI<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> cho h\u1ecd<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u1eadt mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i,<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u01b0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>; tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh<\/span>.\u00a0
Vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> cay nghi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> th\u00f9 h\u1eadn tu\u00f4n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf<\/span>. M\u1ed9t khi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> t\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

VII<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i;<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> qua th\u1edf s\u00e2u – th\u1edf v\u00e0o<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 th\u1edf ra<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

VIII<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf<\/span>,<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> (b\u00e1t phong<\/span>)<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span> c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i H\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>[3]. Theo ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y, t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu (v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>). B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> huy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a hay v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Constitution Club Lawns, 1990<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Transforming Mind tr\u00edch t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n Live in a Better Way<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9<\/span> ng\u00e0y 13\/9\/2012<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n


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[1] Nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u1ea3i, Trung Hoa<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u0110\u1ea1o trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, Tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ea1o b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Prasanghika-madhyamaka (s)<\/span><\/p>\n

Source: thuvienhoasen<\/i>
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[ad_1] CHUY\u1ec2N H\u00d3A T\u00c2M\u00a0T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma\u00a0Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n – 5\/9\/2012 \u00a0 Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7061"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}