{"id":7103,"date":"2020-12-02T03:05:59","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T20:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/chap-truoc-va-giai-thoat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T03:05:59","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T20:05:59","slug":"chap-truoc-va-giai-thoat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/chap-truoc-va-giai-thoat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5p Tr\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n

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\"ch-p-tru-c-va-gi-i-thoat\"

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C\u0103n c\u1ee9 trong kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nam Truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Truy\u1ec1n. Kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 85 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ec7 Pali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch qua H\u00e1n v\u0103n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00e1c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Pali trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m<\/span> cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> Quang \u00c2m Thi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> lo toan. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon<\/span> ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u00e0y mai, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n n\u1eefa. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch t\u1ee5<\/span> th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> cho ba ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Do v\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sanh ra c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>; n\u00ean be b\u1edd \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn ri\u00eang t\u01b0, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00f4n x\u00f3m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00f3m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0ng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 Th\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Qu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edfng v.v… c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span>, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span>, danh v\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span>… cho n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> x\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00fac th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 80.000 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qua \u0111\u1eddi. Con g\u00e1i thu\u1edf \u1ea5y<\/span> 500 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng; nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y ti\u00eau x\u00e0i ho\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1eefa, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1t b\u00f4ng c\u1ecf l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. L\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 5 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng v\u1ee3 g\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3ng, sinh con \u0111\u1ebb c\u00e1i … Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m<\/span>; cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> s\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 3 l\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>, r\u1ed3i m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p<\/span>. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/span> qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Tam Tai<\/span> nh\u01b0: N\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span>, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Tam Tai<\/span> g\u1ed3m: L\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng cao, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh… Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1eabn m\u00e3i b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u1ea7y. L\u00fd do<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1eef ch\u1ea5p<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o; tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, do t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> qua c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0: Ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p \u00e1i, ch\u1ea5p ta, ch\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00fd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, b\u1ecb sai s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1t<\/span> ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o c\u00e1i \u00e1c theo v\u00e0 trung h\u00f2a<\/span> c\u00e1i \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i \u00e1c kia d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i \u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> c\u00e1i \u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u00f2n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, ma Ba Tu\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hay ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e3i tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1ea7y th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i A Tu La<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1eefa. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1c, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ea5y v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i kia l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec3m qua t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span>, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v.v… Th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>: \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda; nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. Tho\u1ea1t c\u00f3, tho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1eadt b\u00ean m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i, di\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u00f3, cho n\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 ai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta, v\u1ee3 con<\/span> n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta, con c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta v.v… nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u00ean trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea7y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7t n\u00f3; n\u00ean m\u1edbi sinh ra th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span>, h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc<\/span>, bi quan<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u1ebd ta ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng vua Khang Hy \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 Thanh \u1edf Trung Hoa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1640 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> t\u00e1i th\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span>. Khi vua sanh ra tr\u00ean hai b\u1ea3 vai hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> 10 ch\u1eef. B\u00ean b\u1ea3 vai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 5 ch\u1eef l\u00e0: An Nam Quang Minh t\u1ef1<\/span>. B\u00ean b\u1ea3 vai ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> 5 ch\u1eef: Sa M\u00f4n<\/span> T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span> T\u0103ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Thanh ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Quang Minh<\/span> l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111em v\u1ec1 r\u1eeda nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0m vua, Khang Hy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1ea5t hay. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u1eedu tr\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n khuy\u1ebft \u0111a \u01b0u l\u1ef1<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn s\u01a1n T\u0103ng<\/span> b\u00e1n nh\u1ef1t nh\u00e0n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u1ecbch \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n

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N<\/i>\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u1eedu tr\u00f9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i lo toan<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y an l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tr\u00ean n\u00fai<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0m vua m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00fang; n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> \u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i; n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi b\u1ecf cung th\u00e0nh, xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngai v\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1n quy\u1ec1n uy<\/span> cao c\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ta ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta; c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ta. \u0110\u00f4i khi ta n\u1ed5i l\u00ean s\u00e2n si<\/span>, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u1ebd ta cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> sai. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc g\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec khi c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1eef ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> ta n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, v\u00ec ta mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ta n\u00f3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ta suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ta h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Do v\u1eady m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t uy quy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eabn theo s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c sai tr\u00e1i<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ta n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> n\u1ea7y ta n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Tho\u1ea1t c\u00f3, tho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng, \u1ea9n \u1ea9n, hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n; kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n; nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i hay t\u1edbi lui<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> vi\u1ec7c d\u1edf x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9, v\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3, t\u1ea1i sao ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u00f3 ?<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00e1i v\u00ec do s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span>. Do v\u1eady ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfm\u00a0h\u1eefu<\/span> ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5p \u00e1i n\u1ea7y; n\u00ean ta l\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7; nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u ? ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, con c\u00e1i, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m chung \u0111\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u00e1 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mong l\u00e0m cho th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do v\u1eady s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u ? N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> ? \u0110a ph\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u1ea7y; n\u00ean c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i dong ru\u1ed5i trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh sinh t\u1eed<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> sinh s\u1ed1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n n\u0103m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; nh\u01b0ng thu\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed<\/span>; n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> thu\u1edf \u1ea5y<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y, ta v\u1eabn nghe, ta v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ta v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft; nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do v\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi nay m\u00e3i b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span> trong sanh t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n hay m\u1ea5t sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec theo sau<\/span> n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u00e3i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> ?<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh ra \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> thai v\u00e0 sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span> hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o<\/span> T\u00edch Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadp Thai<\/span> T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. Th\u1eadt ra khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> h\u00e0nh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh con c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> s\u1eafp g\u00e1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Theo t\u00e1nh d\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn cha n\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 con trai, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ngay l\u00fac g\u00e1 thai l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u1ea5p \u1ee7, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y sinh ra b\u00e1o \u00e2n<\/span> ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o o\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span>, r\u1ed3i gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span> trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ri\u00eang c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u1ec9 g\u00e1 v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean h\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e1 v\u00e0o t\u1eed cung<\/span>. Do v\u1eady khi sinh ra, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb h\u00f4ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>; ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 bao \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. C\u1ee9 vay tr\u1ea3, tr\u1ea3 vay h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ecd; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>; n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p \u00e1i, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. B\u1eadc tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u1ec1, c\u00f2n \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> sai s\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> v\u1eabn \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a 8 lo\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ch\u00fang b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u201etr\u00e1i \u1ea5u c\u0169ng tr\u00f2n\u201c m\u00e0 gh\u00e9t nhau th\u00ec \u201etr\u00e1i b\u1ed3 h\u00f2n<\/span> c\u0169ng m\u00e9o\u201c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady ? \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 ra. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan qua tia quang ph\u1ed5<\/span> ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng \u00e1i; n\u00ean k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c cho l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u; n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean xa l\u00e1nh; nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, y\u00eau \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u l\u1ea1i sanh ra gh\u00e9t g\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1.L\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm th\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd lo \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, c\u1eady nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u1eefa; n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef sinh ra th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00e1nh. V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u r\u1ed3i ? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u0103ng ? hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a<\/span> ? \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n ra m\u1eb7t m\u0169i th\u1eadt, h\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn v\u00e0 o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u00e0 ra. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn m\u00ecnh hay gi\u1eadn<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u1ebd m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> m\u00ecnh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span>; n\u00ean m\u00ecnh sinh ra h\u1eddn tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 o\u00e1n than. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, v\u00ec ta l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ta l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span>. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y hay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00e1i ta \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2m ra h\u1eddn tr\u00e1ch, gi\u1eadn gi\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o. L\u1ed7i \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh do m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eebng hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> g\u00ec n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u1ea3. V\u00ec ta hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u; n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m ra th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn v\u00e0 o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd<\/span> do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3; t\u1ef1 \u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ta \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng; nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> vua A D\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 V\u1ea1n Th\u1eafng Qu\u00e2n<\/span>; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2u th\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng thua ph\u00e9p Ph\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng<\/span>, l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 linh thi\u00eang<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00ec h\u00e3y cho \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Khi \u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> th\u00ec k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 thay! \u00c1nh h\u00e0o quang<\/span> t\u1ecfa ra<\/span> chung quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ee9c vua tin. T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng\u00a0n\u1eb1m m\u01a1, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e0y mai b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 \u0111em s\u1eefa b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u1eb7t h\u00f4m qua th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u00e0nh l\u00e1 s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>. S\u00e1ng ra nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc c\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2m l\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 xin quy y Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c<\/span> cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c2u, Phi, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c<\/span>. Do v\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

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“Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng mu\u00f4n qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1eafng m\u00ecnh.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1ef1 th\u1eafng m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng oanh li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t<\/b>\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ta r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u; n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u1ea7y. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> khi m\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi nhau \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00fac cho nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201etr\u0103m n\u0103m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> ph\u00fac\u201c. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau c\u1eb7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nan gi\u1ea3i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ? C\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u1ea5y th\u1eadt ra ch\u1eb3ng bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. \u00cdt th\u1ea5y ai trang tr\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe, m\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 nghe v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c l\u1ee5y<\/span>. V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec vui m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e3i b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng: \u201eH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i t\u00ecm\u201c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng sai; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ? hay n\u00f3 v\u1eabn m\u00e3i c\u00f3 ? C\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111em so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ch\u0103ng ? Xin th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ! Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t n\u1eefa; n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 quy\u00ean sinh; nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd qu\u00ean \u0111i r\u1eb1ng: s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u0103ng \u0111i n\u1eefa, qua th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00f4i pha \u0111i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4<\/span> ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi, s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3<\/span> trong 4 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0mang ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ee5c l\u1ee5y<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed1n Ta B\u00e0<\/span> n\u1ea7y. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u sanh; khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t<\/span>, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t theo v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng to t\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m bi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m ta m\u1edbi ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i ni\u1ec1m an vui v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e3y vui khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u00e3y x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> kh\u1ecfi s\u00f4ng m\u00ea, b\u1ec3 \u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. M\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a<\/span>, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i; khi \u0103n xong ph\u1ea3i lo \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no \u0111\u1ee7 trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. C\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sao ?<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u1ede c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i cung<\/span> \u0110\u1ea9u Su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111ang c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n duy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111i l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A S\u00fac<\/span> th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. V\u00ec do s\u1ef1 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u1ea7y. Ri\u00eang c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, theo l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ee9 35 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u1eef bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00e2n nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span>. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e3y n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u00ec tinh t\u00fa<\/span>; th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u1edf mu\u00f4n c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> quan c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, kh\u1eafp t\u1eadn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u1ea7y. C\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u00e0m ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb l\u00e0m A Tu La<\/span>; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, l\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch<\/span>, l\u00e0m Ng\u1ecdc N\u1eef<\/span>, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span>, C\u00e0n Th\u00e1t B\u00e0<\/span> v.v\u2026 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng<\/span>; n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> nh\u00e2n hay nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> b\u00ean tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> bi\u1ebft ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u1ea7y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm<\/span> mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t ly nh\u1ecf, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u0169ng n\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i \u1ea5y \u0111em h\u00f2a v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec l\u1ebd mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 tan \u0111i v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> qua l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u1ea7y th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i m\u1ecfng ra, khi\u1ebfn ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t<\/span>, c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng ra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Nhanh hay ch\u1eadm; t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do ta; kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e2u n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, \u00edt an vui. V\u00ec l\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> b\u00ean tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00e0nh an l\u1ea1c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec hay bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u00e1i cam th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd r\u00f5. Khi cam c\u00f2n non, ai \u0103n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng chua; nh\u01b0ng khi tr\u00e1i cam ch\u00edn; ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> l\u00e0 cam s\u1ebd ng\u1ecdt. V\u1eady c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt \u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn ? \u2013 N\u00e9u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00f3a<\/span> h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5t chua t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 x\u00fac t\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> th\u00ec trong ch\u1ea5t chua \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ephi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1\u201c. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3. Tu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea khai ng\u1ed9<\/span>; ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy n\u1ea1p m\u00e0 k\u00fd th\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ed5i thay nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n<\/span> th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng khen v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00ea, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. V\u00ec h\u1ecd khen m\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb qua l\u1ed1i x\u00e3 giao<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 vui theo l\u1eddi khen<\/span> \u1ea5y. H\u00f3a ra ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 ch\u00ea bai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch hoa h\u1ed3ng<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khen hoa h\u1ed3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch lo\u1ea1i hoa n\u1ea7y. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a hoa l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mang h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1eddi. Hoa kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh g\u00ec h\u1ebft c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u1ec9 th\u1eed n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> \u1ea5y; nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, hoa kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1eddi khen<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> hoa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u00ea m\u00e0 x\u1ea5u \u0111i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> suy ra c\u0169ng v\u1eady; l\u1eddi khen<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u00ea c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m ta s\u1ebd th\u01b0 th\u1ea3<\/span> h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. L\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng than ai h\u1ebft. T\u00e2m ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m an \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. C\u00f3 an \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> an th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m ta r\u1ed3i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00e3y b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i tai n\u00e0o th\u1ecb, phi, nh\u01a1n, ng\u00e3, t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. Ta kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span>. Ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ea5t n\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u1ea5u \u0111i. H\u00e3y qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean trong kinh Kim Cang<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> b\u1edfi th\u1ecb, phi, c\u00f2n, m\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span>, xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> k\u1ef9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00e3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u01a1i tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> n\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7<\/span> c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> theo b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 trong kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span> m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u1ea7y. V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ?<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00ec l\u1ebd theo l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ee9 18 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span> th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span> (1) v\u00e0 Nh\u1ee9t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> (2) v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> (3), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201eT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>; n\u00ean nh\u1ee9t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua nh\u1ee9t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y mai v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai n\u1eefa nh\u1ee9t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> s\u1ebd tin. Do v\u1eady ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. N\u0103m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> trong kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/span> ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9 16, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca m\u00e2u Ni<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy<\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span> Thai Cung<\/span> bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y. Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5<\/span> nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u1ed9i x\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i k\u00e8m. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u1ea7y th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span> v\u1ec1 nghi th\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh<\/span> r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u1edf trong hoa sen<\/span> trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> 12 Ti\u1ec3u Ki\u1ebfp<\/span> (4). Trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00fang<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tu ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span> n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Xem 5 b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> (5) ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> n\u00ean \u0103n chay<\/span>, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd b\u00e1t quan trai<\/span> 6 ng\u00e0y trong th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 8, 14, r\u1eb1m, 23, 29 (n\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu), 30 v\u00e0 m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t.. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 6 ph\u00e9p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng<\/span>, ni\u1ec7m Th\u00ed<\/span>, ni\u1ec7m Gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1ec1 sau n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Nam Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cao xa h\u01a1n<\/span> n\u1eefa. V\u00ec gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i 2556 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i: M\u00e3 Minh<\/span>, Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1ec1 sau n\u1ea7y d\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nam Truy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Th\u00e2n Loan<\/span> \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 13 t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o T\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 khai s\u01a1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Ch\u01a1n T\u00f4ng<\/span>. V\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c<\/span>; trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i Th\u00e2n Loan<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang t\u00f9y theo<\/span> t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, qua c\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u201eNam M\u00f4 A Di<\/span> \u0110\u00e0\u201c. C\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tha l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span> n\u1ea7y. Theo Ng\u00e0i Th\u00e2n Loan<\/span>, s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span> n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u201eD\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201c m\u00e0 khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng<\/span> T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>. Qua \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang<\/span>, chi\u1ebfu soi kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eady nh\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0<\/span> n\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u201ePh\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9\u201c. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ai, khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sanh<\/span> nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc qua thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u1ea7y th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t<\/span> d\u1ea7u cho nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau; nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec c\u00e1t kia s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 kia s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 kia t\u1eeb l\u1edbn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed1c ch\u00ed<\/span> tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 kia m\u1edbi nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sanh v\u1ec1 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m hoa sen<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Nam Truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span> qua vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n Minh S\u00e1t<\/span> hay T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2<\/span> c\u1ee7a C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>, t\u1ed1i \u0111a ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng 3 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> nh\u01b0: T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m<\/span>, A Na H\u00e0m<\/span> v\u00e0 A La H\u00e1n<\/span>, khi m\u00e0 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb h\u1eb3n. V\u00ec A La H\u00e1n<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh<\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc<\/span> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00e1t T\u1eb7c<\/span>. V\u1ecb n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>; ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span>, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni<\/span>, ai \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u1ee9ng c\u00fang<\/span> n\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, d\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n hay M\u1eadt hay T\u1ecbnh; nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed<\/span>; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> ch\u1ec9 co th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi t\u1ebf<\/span> ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00e0ng Hu\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ecba v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ma c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng. Do v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n<\/span> s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00ec l\u1ebd v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> l\u00e0m cho ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111ang \u1edf chung<\/span> quanh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ra th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i trong kinh Kim Cang<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1i nghe, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n b\u00e0o \u1ea3nh<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u01afng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u00e1n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o<\/span> \u1ea3nh<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00e3y n\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ai qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu. V\u00ec l\u1ebd tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1ea7y \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>. Ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, d\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> h\u1eefu vi<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, con c\u00e1i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span>, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> v.v… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o d\u0129 v\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf n\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> b\u1ecf ta. Do v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n ra b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1ea7y th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai, \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do v\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> hay duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o n\u00ean; khi duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ebd lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span> l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu ai b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft l\u00fd duy\u00ean sanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m, 50 n\u0103m hay 100 n\u0103m, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> kh\u00e9o tu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> xoay chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea1n n\u0103m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh theo h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1eafng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> qua ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00e0nh ra an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 sanh<\/span> qua c\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Nam M\u00f4<\/span> A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, khi m\u00e0 trung \u1ea5m<\/span> th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang minh<\/span> \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Xin nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho nhau n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thong dong<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ebft xong v\u00e0o l\u00fac 15 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2013 t\u1ea1i Tu Vi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0110a B\u1ea3o<\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i Blue Mountains thu\u1ed9c Sydney, \u00dac \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee3i, <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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nh\u00e2n l\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh tu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ee9 10, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ghi ch\u00fa<\/u><\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

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(1) Ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span> l\u00e0: gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft A La H\u00e1n<\/span>, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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(2) K\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea5t c\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

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(3) Quy\u1ec3n hai<\/span><\/p>\n

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(4) \u0110\u1ed9 7 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0<\/span> n\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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(5) \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m<\/span>, Trung A H\u00e0m<\/span>, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t H\u00e0m, T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] Th\u00edch Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n \u00a0 Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7103"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}