{"id":7107,"date":"2020-12-02T03:42:21","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T20:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/qua-trinh-hinh-thanh-dai-tang-kinh-chu-han\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T03:42:21","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T20:42:21","slug":"qua-trinh-hinh-thanh-dai-tang-kinh-chu-han","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/qua-trinh-hinh-thanh-dai-tang-kinh-chu-han\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh ch\u1eef H\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"phat146\"

C\u00e1c cao t\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span> n\u00e0y theo hai l\u1ed1i: c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, d\u1ecbch \u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch th\u1eb3ng, d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span>.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span>.<\/p>\n

- T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng kinh b\u1ed5n<\/span> ra, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh H\u00e1n v\u0103n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 d\u1ecbch, tuy\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb kinh b\u1ed5n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00fat th\u1ecd<\/span>, lo ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1eef so s\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u1ea1n lo \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhu\u1eadn H\u00e1n v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a<\/span> lo ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1n lo ki\u1ec3m x\u00e9t chung l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y \u00fd. Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ecbch th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t theo nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt c\u00e2u n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> cho l\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

- D\u1ecbch thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00e1c cao t\u0103ng<\/span> t\u1eeb T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c<\/span> ho\u1eb7c \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 sang Trung Hoa t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac<\/span> \u1edf T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng kinh vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 qu\u00fd h\u01a1n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span> qua v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>, v\u00ec kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> h\u01a1n; do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u0111i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> cho n\u00ean khi c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n trong tay m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch theo k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kinh d\u1ecbch<\/span> l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span> l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 b\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng th\u00ec ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch qua \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi<\/span> gian c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng, ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ea5p-nh\u00e3-\u0111a-la kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c cho ng\u00e0i La-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2\/3 th\u00ec ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ea5p-nh\u00e3-\u0111a-la qua \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m sau c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u00e0m-ma-l\u01b0u-chi t\u1eeb T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c<\/span> qua m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean<\/span> v\u0103n tr\u00ean tay, c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ecbch ra.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t v\u00ec k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c tay m\u01b0u b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh gi\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1t c\u1ee9, ng\u0103n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 \u0111i l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111i truy\u1ec1n kinh<\/span>, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi n\u0103m, b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb H\u1eadu H\u00e1n (58 – 219) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng (502 – 556) trong kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> 500 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 419 b\u1ed9 (theo Xu\u1ea5t Tam T\u1ea1ng<\/span> K\u00fd c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ef1u<\/span>). \u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5<\/span> (917 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch) m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gom t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i kh\u1eafc in th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>. L\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc kinh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u1ee5c (T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean<\/span>) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5c B\u1ea3n<\/span> \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> 12 n\u0103m m\u1edbi kh\u1eafc xong, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5.000 quy\u1ec3n. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf T\u00e0u. Ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc in nh\u01b0 \u00d0\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ef1<\/span> B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1080, do tr\u00fa tr\u00ec<\/span> ch\u00f9a \u00d0\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n kh\u1eafc in trong 24 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6.000 quy\u1ec3n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Khai Nguy\u00ean T\u1ef1<\/span> B\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc in n\u0103m 1112, T\u01b0 Kh\u00ea T\u1ef1 B\u1ea3n (Tri\u1ebft Giang) kh\u1eafc in n\u0103m 1132, T\u00edch Sa B\u1ea3n (Giang T\u00f4) n\u0103m 1231 do Ni s\u01b0<\/span> Ho\u1eb1ng \u00d0\u1ea1o kh\u1eafc in trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> 79 n\u0103m, Ph\u1ea3 Ninh T\u1ef1 B\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc in n\u0103m 1269, Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1<\/span> B\u1ea3n (B\u1eafc Kinh) kh\u1eafc in n\u0103m 1277. B\u1ea3n Cao Ly kh\u1eafc in theo Thu\u1ed9c B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1011 – 1047 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng<\/span> (1868 – 1912) t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u00fac lo\u00e1t \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> g\u1ed3m 8.534 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch kinh<\/span> v\u1edbi cao t\u0103ng<\/span> An Th\u1ebf Cao<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 147 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh 8.534 quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> bao nhi\u00eau kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc<\/span> v\u0103n c\u00fa<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 kinh m\u00e0 n\u0103m nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

1. \u00d0\u1ea1o H\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kinh – H\u1eadu H\u00e1n Chi-l\u00e2u-ca-s\u1ea5m (147 – 167) d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

2. \u00d0\u1ea1i Minh \u00d0\u1ed9 V\u00f4 C\u1ef1c<\/span> kinh – Ng\u00f4 Chi Khi\u00eam<\/span> (224 TL) d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

3. Ma-ha B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Sao Kinh<\/span> – Ph\u00fa T\u1ea7n, \u00d0\u00e0m-ma-t\u1ef3 (351 TL) d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

4. Ti\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea9m<\/span> B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kinh – Dao T\u1ea7n<\/span>, C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp (401) d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong \u00d0\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kinh – \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> (660) d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n kinh<\/span> trong n\u0103m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n 1: “X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u1ecb Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e2n h\u00e0<\/span> h\u1eefu t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>. Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t h\u1eefu h\u1eefu t\u00e2m<\/span>, di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t v\u00f4 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m” (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m? Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n 2: “Hi\u1ec1n t\u1eed Thu L\u1ed9 t\u1eed<\/span> vi\u1ebft: V\u00e2n h\u00e0<\/span> h\u1eefu th\u1ecb \u00fd nhi \u00fd phi \u00fd? Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> vi\u1ebft: V\u1ecb k\u1ef3 v\u00f4 vi<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3” (Hi\u1ec1n t\u1eed Thu L\u1ed9 t\u1eed<\/span> h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd? Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u00e1p: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 vi<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n 3: “X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u1ecb Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e2n h\u00e0<\/span> h\u1eefu t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u00e2m? Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n: T\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t tri gi\u1ea3<\/span> di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 t\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3, d\u0129 th\u1ecb di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t h\u1eefu h\u1eefu t\u00e2m<\/span>, di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t h\u1eefu v\u00f4<\/span> t\u00e2m”. (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u00e2m m\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m? Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p: Theo ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n 4: “X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n: H\u00e0 ph\u00e1p vi t\u00e2m phi t\u00e2m? Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n: B\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t” (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi: Ph\u00e1p g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m? Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n 5: “X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n: H\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> danh vi<\/span> t\u00e2m phi t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u00e1nh? Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e1p ng\u00f4n: Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span>, di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, th\u1ecb t\u1eafc danh vi<\/span> t\u00e2m phi t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u00e1nh” (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m? Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

\u00dd c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span>, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span>, cho n\u00ean tuy g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m (nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u0169 v\u00ec ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u H\u00e1n v\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u H\u00e1n v\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00ean d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi v\u00ec r\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 H\u00e1n v\u0103n n\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch c\u0169:<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 D\u1ecbch m\u1edbi:<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 ch\u00fang<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m<\/span>, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu l\u01b0u<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0u<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 H\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc, th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 S\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang h\u1ef1u<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> qu\u1ea3, \u1ee8ng ch\u01a1n, \u1ee8ng nghi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 A-la-h\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Nhu th\u1ee7<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 V\u0103n th\u00f9<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Vi tr\u00ec<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 Vi t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Ma n\u1ea1p<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb C\u1ea9n<\/span>, Tr\u1eeb c\u1ea9n<\/span> n\u1eef<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ni<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n v\u1ec7<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 Kh\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eadp<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 Th\u1eafng x\u1ee9<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7n lai qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/tbody>\n

<\/table>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u00d0\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb xi\u00eau l\u1ea1c<\/span>, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> kinh Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u00d0\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh (1912 – 1926) \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, hai b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Cao N\u1eabm Thu\u1eadn Th\u1ee9<\/span> Lang v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ed9 Bi\u00ean H\u1ea3i H\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gom g\u00f3p, s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, tra c\u1ee9u<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb g\u1ed3m 2.920 b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> 11.970 quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh 85 t\u1eadp d\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1921 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u00d0\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 85 t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb t\u1eadp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp 55 g\u1ed3m kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn, s\u1edb ch\u00fa, s\u1eed truy\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 56 \u0111\u1ebfn 85 g\u1ed3m T\u1ee5c Kinh S\u1edb, T\u1ee5c Lu\u1eadt S\u1edb, T\u1ee5c Lu\u1eadn S\u1edb<\/span>…<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i trong s\u1ed1 2.920 b\u1ed9 11.970 quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: Lo\u1ea1i A, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh d\u1ecbch<\/span> t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n ra. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> 1.692 b\u1ed9 cho 6.256 quy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecd 2\/3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n 1\/3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh c\u00f3 k\u00e8m l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng<\/span> \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kinh d\u1ecbch<\/span> t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n tr\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m c\u00f3 30 kinh tr\u1ecdn 22 quy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 18 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch<\/span> t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ra 18 b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 22 quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng b\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh 19 b\u1ed9 80 quy\u1ec3n. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> 7 quy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 4 nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh ra 4 b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 25 quy\u1ec3n. Trong \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1.692 b\u1ed9 cho 6.255 quy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i B l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> c\u00f3 k\u00e8m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> 1.228 b\u1ed9 cho 5.714 quy\u1ec3n. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> 20 b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi hai b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> ghi trong l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1a cu\u1ed1n M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/span> \u00d0\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec B\u1ed9 \u00d0\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 5 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc<\/span> l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n

1. Nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt b\u00e1c thi\u1ec7p, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 thu g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t qu\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 Vu \u00d0i\u1ec3n, \u00d0\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng<\/span>, Qui T\u01b0, Cao X\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v.v… v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n kinh<\/span> x\u01b0a d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi L\u1ee5c Tri\u1ec1u<\/span>, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3n m\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c danh lam<\/span> c\u1ed5 s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

2. Chu \u0111\u00e1o thanh t\u00e2n<\/span>, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc<\/span> chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 A-h\u00e0m b\u1ed9, B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 b\u1ed9, Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> b\u1ed9 v.v… nh\u1eefng kinh n\u00e0o nghi l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o th\u00ec in ri\u00eang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 xen l\u1ed9n trong c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu trong kinh v\u0103n g\u1eb7p c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u00fa \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i trang r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ea1n H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1n, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> gi\u1eefa v\u0103n kinh<\/span> ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p t\u00ean kinh, t\u00ean x\u1ee9, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v… c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ghi th\u00eam ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c Pali \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i trang.<\/p>\n

4. N\u1ed9i dung s\u00e1ch d\u1eabn<\/span>, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> s\u00e1ch d\u1eabn<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00ean kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> trong c\u00e1c kinh.<\/p>\n

5. Ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i<\/span>. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c tra c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 mang theo<\/span>. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> ho\u1eb7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn. <\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u0103n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Trung Hoa.<\/span><\/h3>\n

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Theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> Trung Hoa l\u00e0 \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau<\/span> \u0111\u0103ng trong cu\u1ed1n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u<\/span> Th\u1eadp B\u00e1t Thi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1930 th\u00ec v\u0103n kinh<\/span> d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n ra H\u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Trung Hoa: <\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span>.<\/span><\/h4>\n

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Theo \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau<\/span> 35.000 t\u1eeb trong b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u00d0i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 35.000 t\u1eeb do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch kinh<\/span>, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Trung Hoa. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o 35.000 t\u1eeb t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o 35.000 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb Trung Hoa nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 “Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0”, “V\u00f4 minh”, “Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi”, “Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh”, “Ch\u00fang sanh”, “Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean”, “Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o” v.v… v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecdc theo \u00e2m ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh quen nh\u01b0 “Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n”, “B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3”, “Du-gi\u00e0”, “S\u00e1t-na”, “Do tu\u1ea7n”, “H\u1eb1ng-h\u00e0” v.v… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb theo ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a (ng\u0169 ch\u1ee7ng b\u1ea5t phi\u00ean<\/span>):<\/span><\/p>\n

1. V\u00ec b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u00d0\u00e0-la-ni, Ta-b\u00e0-ha;<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef B\u1ea1t-gi\u00e0-ph\u1ea1m, A-la-h\u00e1n;<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ec \u1edf Trung Hoa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 (c\u00e2y);<\/p>\n

4. V\u00ec gi\u1eef theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef A-n\u1eadu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1;<\/p>\n

5. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 sanh t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 v.v… <\/p>\n

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2. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u00ean ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u1ec3<\/span>.<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u00d0i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong v\u0103n kinh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chi, h\u1ed3, gi\u1ea3, d\u00e3, h\u1ef7, y\u00ean, tai, nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Trung Hoa; kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i bi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabu hoa m\u1ef9<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng r\u1eadp theo c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 v\u0103n<\/span>; c\u00fa ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng; trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>; v\u0103n ng\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i; c\u00f3 khi t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 ch\u1eef l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb bao h\u00e0m h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> c\u00e1ch; t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n v\u00e0 thi k\u1ec7 xen nhau trong m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n; thi k\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadn. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Hoa, m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u \u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i La-th\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

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3. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span>.<\/span><\/h4>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch kinh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span> cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span> trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Trung Hoa. T\u1eadp th\u01a1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa, t\u1eadp “Kh\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d0\u00f4ng Nam Phi” v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, ca kh\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i v\u0103n d\u1ecbch kinh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ed9<\/span> “Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n H\u1ea1nh T\u00e1n” c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t M\u00e3 Minh<\/span>. B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca tr\u00ean 30.000 ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m. Ch\u00ednh v\u0103n kinh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho gi\u1edbi v\u0103n<\/span> ngh\u1ec7 Trung Hoa gi\u00e0u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n b\u00fat ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea1ch tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd<\/span>, S\u01b0u Th\u1ea7n K\u00fd, Th\u1ee7y H\u1eed, H\u1ed3ng L\u00e2u M\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u00d0\u1ea1i Trang Nghi\u00eam kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span>, kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i b\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3, \u0111an t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean ca kh\u00fac<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, Nguy\u00ean, Minh v\u1ec1 sau, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span> ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n H\u1ea1nh T\u00e1n v.v… (xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i “Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> g\u00ec cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c” trong cu\u1ed1n “Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh T\u00edn” c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Nghi\u00eam<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Th\u00edch<\/span>, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> khi \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft trong H\u1ed3 Th\u00edch<\/span> V\u0103n T\u1ed3n (v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn b\u1edfi s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Ch\u00ednh T\u00edn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Nghi\u00eam<\/span>) nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong c\u00e1c kinh do C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Kim Cang<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> v\u00e0 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n<\/span> h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa. B\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd v\u1ecb<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. <\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n

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Trong cu\u1ed1n Nh\u00e2n sanh quan v\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0103n Trung Hoa (Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea d\u1ecbch in n\u0103m 1970) \u00f4ng L\u00e2m Ng\u1eef \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00e0o<\/span> Trung Hoa c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> vi\u1ebft: “\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1edbn t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i c\u00e3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi Chu tr\u1edf \u0111i, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> theo Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh<\/span>, ch\u00fa th\u00edch kinh th\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>. T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> du nh\u1eadp<\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y v\u00e0 \u00d0\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> theo Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc phong, b\u1edbt c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh<\/span>, ch\u00fa th\u00edch m\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> m\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i L\u00fd h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb Tinh, L\u00fd, M\u1ec7nh, T\u00e2m, V\u1eadt, Tri \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra b\u00e0n \u0111i b\u00e0n l\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a, l\u1ec5, tr\u00ed, t\u00edn th\u1eddi Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh). Phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> kinh D\u1ecbch<\/span> (m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1) \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Nho \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 anh em h\u1ecd<\/span> Tr\u00ecnh (Tr\u00ecnh Minh \u00d0\u1ea1o, Tr\u00ecnh Y Xuy\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> k\u1ef9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> m\u1edbi khi quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n L\u1ee5c C\u1eedu Uy\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng “gi\u00e1c”, “gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9” \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 T\u00f4 \u00d0\u00f4ng Pha<\/span> c\u0169ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ecdn v\u0103n nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00fd h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u00e0i t\u1eed, du h\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 khen \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt!<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> H\u00e1n v\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00f4 gi\u00e1<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 chung cho c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> H\u00e1n v\u0103n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> Nh\u1eadt v\u0103n, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/span> v\u0103n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Trung Hoa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng \u00d0\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng \u00d0\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u1edd c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng<\/span>, c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecf gian nan<\/span>, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng m\u00f2n g\u00f3t tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf<\/span> l\u1ea7n t\u1edbi Trung Hoa ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n sang H\u00e1n v\u0103n l\u00e0 kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng do hai cao t\u0103ng Ca-di\u1ebfp-ma-\u0111\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u00e1p-lan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7107"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}