{"id":7125,"date":"2020-12-02T05:43:25","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T22:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/khai-niem-tanh-khong-trong-phat-giao\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T05:43:25","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T22:43:25","slug":"khai-niem-tanh-khong-trong-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/khai-niem-tanh-khong-trong-phat-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

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KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M T\u00c1NH KH\u00d4NG<\/span>
TRONG PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> <\/span><\/b>
Hoang Phong d\u1ecbch
Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c 2013<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"khai-niem-tanh-khong\"

L\u1edcI T\u1ef0A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u00f4ng Patrick Carr\u00e9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> uy\u00ean b\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d, nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span>, \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>: th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o m\u1edbi d\u00e1m ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phi l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00e1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3 \u1ea5y, c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d mang t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tr\u00ean x\u1ee9 s\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u1ea1ch ra cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i trong khu r\u1eebng g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> m\u1edbi m\u1ebb! \u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Le Nouvel Observateur<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u201cPh\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\u201d \u2013 s\u1ed1 tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u00e1ng t\u01b0, n\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u00e1u, n\u0103m 2003. Th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u1ed9t gia t\u00e0i<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng kinh ng\u1ea1c<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> ra c\u00e1ch nay h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1eadt v\u1eady su\u1ed1t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh<\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> hay khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa trong t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u xa<\/span> h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb n\u00f3 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span>, l\u00fd do<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> si\u00eau h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec. D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ecbch T\u0129nh<\/span> c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra th\u00eam tranh c\u00e3i. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> qua c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, song song v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u00e1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> do Long Th\u1ee5<\/span> ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai sau T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> bao qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> trung t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/span> h\u01a1n n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 IV v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> kinh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc<\/span> do V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp<\/span>. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n H\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9p th\u00eam cho \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u00f4 gi\u00e1\u201d nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbo mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u201cc\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u\u201d h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh<\/span>, B\u1ea3n Th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span>, Hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ef1c<\/span>, Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/span>… \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u201cch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ea3\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u201cv\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d, lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1eadt v\u1eady tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m to\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u1eadn c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> d\u00f9 sao c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u2013 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng \u0111i n\u1eefa \u2013 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u2013 d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0o mang ch\u00fat d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u201cthi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o\u201d gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cg\u1ea7n h\u01a1n\u201d v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gom g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb kinh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>: Kinh Culasunnata-sutta <\/i>v\u00e0 kinh Mahasunnnata-sutta<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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2. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>: Kinh Anattalakkhana-sutta <\/i>v\u00e0 kinh Samyuktagama-sutra <\/i>3. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai <\/i>L\u1ea1t-ma) <\/span><\/p>\n

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4. T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (Buddhadasa Bikkhu)<\/span><\/p>\n

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5. T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (John Blofeld)<\/span><\/p>\n

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6. B\u1ea3n-th\u1ec3-c\u1ee7a-Ph\u1eadt (Daisetz Teitaro Zuzuki)<\/span><\/p>\n

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7. Ba v\u00f2ng quay c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> (Hoang Phong)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bures-sur-Yvette, 05.03.13<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hoang Phong<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n PDF<\/span><\/span><\/a>
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[ad_1] KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M T\u00c1NH KH\u00d4NG TRONG PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O Hoang Phong d\u1ecbch Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c 2013 L\u1edcI T\u1ef0A Khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng Patrick\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7125"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}