{"id":7139,"date":"2020-12-02T05:53:21","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T22:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/phat-day-20-dieu-kho\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T05:53:21","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T22:53:21","slug":"phat-day-20-dieu-kho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/phat-day-20-dieu-kho\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eadt D\u1ea1y 20 \u0110i\u1ec1u Kh\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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PH\u1eacT D\u1ea0Y 20 \u0110I\u1ec0U KH\u00d3<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"phatthichca121\"

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3, tin s\u00e2u Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 tin ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tin r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tham-s\u00e2n-si-m\u1ea1n-nghi-\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3, tuy nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 tham lam<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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1-\u00a0Ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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2-\u00a0Gi\u00e0u sang<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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3-\u00a0B\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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4-\u00a0Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> kinh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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5-\u00a0Sinh c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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6-\u00a0Nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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7-\u00a0Th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ham c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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8-\u00a0B\u1ecb nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n h\u1eddn l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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9-\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1eady uy quy\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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10-\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> lay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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11-\u00a0H\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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12-\u00a0Tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ed1ng cao<\/span> ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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13-\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng khinh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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14-\u00a0Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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15-<\/b> <\/b>Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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16-\u00a0G\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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17-\u00a0H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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18-\u00a0T\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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19-\u00a0Th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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20-\u00a0Kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> sinh l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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CH\u00da GI\u1ea2I<\/span> 20 \u0110I\u1ec0U KH\u00d3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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1<\/b>.<\/b> Ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp<\/span> Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i 20 c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n<\/span>, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span>, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span>. V\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, h\u1ecd c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n<\/span>, \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c, n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n<\/span> ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. V\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u00e1i. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cho c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> cho, t\u1eb7ng, bi\u1ebfu, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, chia s\u1ebb, ban, hi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span>, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, d\u01b0 d\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a<\/span>; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00ec ta d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb cho, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, hi\u1ebfn, t\u1eb7ng; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> cao trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> th\u00ec ta d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb k\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1eb7ng hay k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfu; v\u1edbi \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9<\/span> ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ta d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ef3 theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> m\u00e0 ta d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span>, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n<\/span>, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00ec cao qu\u00fd h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y n\u00ean kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 mai sau<\/span>. Ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; n\u00f3i l\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng than v\u00e3n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bao dung<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> do tham lam<\/span>, \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span>, b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>, v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1eadc vua ch\u00faa, quan quy\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ee5t sau, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n<\/span>, \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c, n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n<\/span> ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng H\u1ed9i \u1ea4n T\u1ed1ng T\u1eeb Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> Duy\u00ean L\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00fa Ho\u00e0 – T\u1ec9nh b\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao l\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> \u201ck\u1ebft n\u1ed1i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng- S\u1ebb chia cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00edt l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c san s\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00edn \u0103n, b\u1edbt m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> g\u1ea7n xa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u00f2n chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u00e1c ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> b\u00e0 con<\/span> anh ch\u1ecb<\/span> em tr\u1ea1i vi\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd d\u00e1m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u1ea1i Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span> ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong trung t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y n\u00ean t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m theo. Ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 con<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, s\u1ebb chia, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 tin ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5, ni\u1ec1m \u0111au th\u00e0nh an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh<\/span> r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tin Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span>, b\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1eefa no, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n<\/span>, \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> xa g\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span>, anh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> vui v\u1ebb<\/span>, tu\u1ef3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00edch v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, trong l\u00f2ng anh ch\u1ee3t d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eb7t n\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 anh qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00f9a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, anh ta t\u1ee7i th\u00e2n, bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u<\/span>, lo l\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0103n, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh \u201chay l\u00e0 anh \u0111em b\u00e1n em \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng nghe b\u00e0 x\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1eady c\u00e0ng bu\u1ed3n th\u00eam v\u00ec ai n\u1ee1 nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n nhau \u0111i m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u1ee3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ee3, l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1edbn su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. Sau khi suy t\u00ednh<\/span>, \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o<\/span>, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9<\/span> trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Sau khi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> xong, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u1ee3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> cho ph\u00fa \u00f4ng<\/span>. Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng<\/span> nghe n\u00f3i th\u1ebf li\u1ec1n cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng c\u0169ng vui theo. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng vui m\u1eebng<\/span> mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Trai T\u0103ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh<\/span> k\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n<\/span>. Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa th\u00f4i l\u00e0 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ee3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. C\u0169ng c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 vua mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00f3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u1ee3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Trai T\u0103ng<\/span>, nh\u00e0 vua c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>. V\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c quan qu\u00e2n, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng nghe, ai c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c<\/span> hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ngh\u00e8o kia. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn cho hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u01b0 ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0103n sinh s\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng tin s\u00e2u Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> h\u01a1n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> m\u00e0 d\u00e1m ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y trong th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb minh qu\u00e2n<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng vua k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u00f3 vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Bi-Tr\u00ed-D\u0169ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t nam<\/span> h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, b\u00ean trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1m no, \u00e1o \u1ea5m v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> ri\u00eang t\u01b0 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin hay k\u1ebb t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh<\/span>, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao qu\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> xem th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hay khinh r\u1ebb.\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh<\/span> k\u00ednh qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ednh tin Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>, tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 tin ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a bao \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1 ph\u00fac. <\/span><\/p>\n

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2<\/b>.<\/b> Gi\u00e0u sang<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u1ede th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, sung m\u00e3n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00ec \u00edt bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>, t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span> Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u00e0 tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. H\u1ecd \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span>, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span>, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, nh\u00e0 cao c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng, xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> trong tham \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i<\/span>, bon chen, ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, danh v\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0103n ngon<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1ea1i sao gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> kh\u00f3? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> lu\u00f4n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n n\u00ean ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t keo d\u00e1n s\u1eaft d\u00ednh v\u00e0o kh\u00f3 g\u1ee1 ra. H\u1ecd m\u1ea3i m\u00ea lo l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111ua chen, gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, hao h\u1ee5t n\u00ean c\u00e0ng b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span>. Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u sang<\/span> nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span>; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i, m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u00e0m voi, ng\u1ef1a qu\u00fd cho nh\u00e0 vua. Hai lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu \u0111i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh, xem hoa, vui th\u00fa c\u1ea3nh s\u00f4ng h\u1ed3, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u00e0u sang<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, gi\u00e0u sang<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u00e2n ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hy h\u1eefu<\/span>, hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 x\u01b0a nay<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u00e0ng<\/span>, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m<\/span>, tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa, t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>, m\u1edf mang c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00f9a to Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u00e2m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span>. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, s\u1ebb chia, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span>, n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, h\u1ecd v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/span> ng\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00e0o, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m an nhi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tham-s\u00e2n-si chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn thi\u1ebft tha h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tu-\u0110\u1ea1t, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u-T\u00e1t-la do vua Ba-T\u01b0-N\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb v\u00ec. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, sau chuy\u1ebfn bu\u00f4n h\u00e0ng sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La<\/span>, mua b\u00e1n<\/span> xong \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, khi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span>, ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ai quan t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng c\u1ea3. Th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng! \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh r\u1ec3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> 1250 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nghe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, Tu-\u0110\u1ea1t th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh r\u1ec3 \u201cPh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh<\/span>, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh r\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> T\u1ea5t-\u0110\u1ea1t-\u0110a, con vua T\u1ecbnh-Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ma-Da, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba<\/span> ng\u00f4i vua nh\u01b0ng d\u00e1m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, cung v\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con xinh, th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Tu-\u0110\u1ea1t nghe qua b\u1ed7ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong l\u00f2ng an \u1ed5n<\/span> l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1i n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1edd l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng mai. V\u00ec khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng sao ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1edd m\u1edd s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span>, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111ang t\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u1eeba m\u1edbi t\u1edbi, \u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i tr\u1ea7m h\u00f9ng \u201cn\u00e0y Tu-\u0110\u00e0 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span>, ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. Tu \u0110\u1ea1t<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i<\/span> ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u201ct\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1i t\u00ean Tu-\u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia t\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d Tu \u0110\u1ea1t<\/span> ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u201chay l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh?\u201d Trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u0111ang ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o<\/span> trang nghi\u00eam<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m<\/span> \u0111i t\u1edbi. B\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Tu-\u0110\u1ea1t li\u1ec1n qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>. V\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khai th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>. Nghe xong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p, Tu-\u0110\u00e0 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span> trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef<\/span>: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, s\u00fac sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> quy y Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span>, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span>, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span>. Nh\u1edd t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u00f4ng xin Ph\u1eadt cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1<\/span> v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, c\u00f4i c\u00fat<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e2n, s\u01a1. \u0110\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bao la<\/span>, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm mua m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> l\u1edbn cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>. \u00d4ng t\u00ecm m\u00e3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eeba \u00fd<\/span> ngo\u00e0i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> K\u1ef3-\u0110\u00e0, con vua Ba-T\u01b0-N\u1eb7c. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> K\u1ef3-\u0110\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>, \u00f4ng b\u1ea1o gan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi mua. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> K\u1ef3-\u0110\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, \u201ct\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e1n khu v\u01b0\u1eddn cho \u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span>, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng l\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. Nghe Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u1eebng qu\u00e1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span> li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 ch\u1edf v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f3t g\u1ea7n k\u00edn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh n\u1eefa l\u00e0 xong. C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129<\/span> n\u00ean l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng trong kho n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f3t cho \u0111\u1ee7, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> K\u1ef3-\u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u201cb\u1ed9 \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a<\/span> hay sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u201d C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u201cth\u01b0a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u! T\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u00ednh xem ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00e1c n\u01a1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp\u201d.\u00a0Nghe v\u1eady, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> K\u1ef3-\u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span>, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> \u201ck\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n l\u00f3t v\u00e0ng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea5t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng, c\u00f2n r\u1eebng c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00f4i xin hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y, \u201ct\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c\u2026\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y <\/b>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn do C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> K\u1ef3-\u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, trong 49 n\u0103m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sinh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> n\u00e0y su\u1ed1t 25 m\u00f9a An C\u01b0<\/span> Ki\u1ebft H\u1ea1<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> sau khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng<\/span> t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh<\/span> k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t do b\u1ecb l\u0169 l\u1ee5t cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i. Gia t\u00e0i<\/span>, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tan t\u00e0nh theo m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1o thay c\u01a1m m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span>, chia b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span>. Nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn lao c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh<\/span> k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5m kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e2n, s\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap ta s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> trong h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, s\u1ebb chia. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng gieo duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> l\u1edbn. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u201cb\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n\u201d ngay trong h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u01b0 g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1ea7n x\u00e0i li\u1ec1n r\u00fat ra. C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span>, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span>, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1eb7ng cho danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span>. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span>, noi theo. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u2026 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span> \u00e2n o\u00e1n<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u00ean nhau b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ea5c thang \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i<\/span>, th\u1ea5y ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span>, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau h\u01a1n. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft gieo tr\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u00e0u sang<\/span>, nh\u01b0 ta c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng r\u00fat d\u1ea7n ra x\u00e0i; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gieo tr\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o x\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5y, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/span>, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u01b0. C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, s\u1ebb chia, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> gia t\u1ed9c<\/span> tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span> Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn khai th\u1ecb v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 an nhi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> ra \u0111i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ta l\u1ea1i tham \u0111\u1eafm, ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a<\/span>, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e8n t\u00e8n, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ai m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n na<\/span> t\u00edn th\u00ed<\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecf ra<\/span> h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>, x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a to, Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o th\u00eam l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> bi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

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3<\/b>.<\/b> B\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> n\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> h\u1eb3n h\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng, g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ai c\u0169ng tham s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft<\/span>. T\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> \u1ea5y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5. V\u00ec sao b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3? V\u00ec ai c\u0169ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng<\/span> th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, ai c\u0169ng tham s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd<\/span> ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span>, \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au? Ch\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a, tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u1ed1i cao<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh<\/span> cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> chung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham lam<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn<\/span>. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i hay \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> ri\u00eang t\u01b0 m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/span> d\u00e1m hy sinh<\/span> th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed3i ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> cao c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u00fa L\u00e2u Na<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, v\u1ecb tha<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0ng<\/span> t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span>, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> bi\u1ebft d\u00e2n \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sinh<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 th\u00ec ho\u1ea1 may m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd. Sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u00fa L\u00e2u Na<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span>, an nh\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi \u201cgi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eedi, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng, n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng dao g\u1eady gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng th\u00ec \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ra sao?\u201d – \u201cN\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u1eedi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng hay n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng dao g\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft con th\u00ec con s\u1ebd c\u00e1m \u01a1n h\u1ecd, v\u00ec nh\u1edd h\u1ecd m\u00e0 con t\u0103ng th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/span>, v\u1eeba \u00fd<\/span>; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u1ebft con th\u00ec con c\u00e0ng c\u00e1m \u01a1n h\u1ecd h\u01a1n, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho con tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u00e1i th\u00e2n nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp n\u00e0y\u201d. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bao dung<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy y Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span> ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u201cd\u00e1m ch\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1ed1n tham s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea<\/span> tr\u00e1ch, v\u00ec m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y \u201cm\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1\u201d. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> n\u00f3, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> n\u00f3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hy sinh<\/span> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> h\u01a1n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> hy sinh<\/span> c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 500 th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n s\u1eafp s\u1eeda b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh hung<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span>, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span>. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ph\u1ea3i hy sinh<\/span> th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ra tay gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp kia v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i<\/span> o\u00e1n th\u00f9 v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u00f3; v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span>, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111em h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span>, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ra tay ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y nay, tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> ph\u00e1t huy qua c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh<\/span> t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i<\/span> ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ef1t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> li\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 hy sinh<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tu\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec gi\u00fap, th\u1ea5y nguy th\u00ec c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u00fat ra kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. Ai m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 mai sau<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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4<\/b>. <\/b>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> kinh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 chung cho Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> Kinh-Lu\u1eadt-Lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u01b0<\/span> s\u0129. Hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft kinh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt tu\u1ef3 theo c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y n\u00ean c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i Kinh ch\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>; mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh<\/span>: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span>; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean quy y Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>: kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span> h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u say s\u01b0a hay d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 x\u00ec ke, ma tu\u00fd. Ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y tu m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0nh, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ba m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span>. Hai l\u00e0 tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. Ba l\u00e0 tu c\u00f2n trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span>, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3, ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ba c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng<\/span>, s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t<\/span> khi c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tu\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh cho thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span>, ai h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o th\u00ec mau l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. Cho n\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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5<\/b>.<\/b> Sinh c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n. Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 2600 n\u0103m, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tham-s\u00e2n-si l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean<\/span> gi\u00e1o ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span>, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u0129 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, gi\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1.\u00a0Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> trong \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u00e1c ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Cho n\u00ean, sinh c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 \u00edt ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> m\u00e0 ta c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 l\u00e3o gi\u1eef kho cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> th\u00ec tuy sinh ra c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00ec bi\u1ebft tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 tin ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

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6<\/b>.<\/b> Nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> \u1edf s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1, d\u00e8m pha hay b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span> ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb vu kh\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span>: ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, danh v\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0103n ngon<\/span>, ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng, g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i \u00fd, ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span>, an nh\u1eabn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c<\/span> hay t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> g\u00ec bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n<\/span>; nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> cao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eabn r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1i nh\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kham nh\u1eabn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span>, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ecb s\u1eafc l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span> l\u00e0m cho dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> cho s\u1eafc. L\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> m\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tham s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft<\/span>. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 lu\u00f4n th\u00fac b\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/span>, l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/span> cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span> nam n\u1eef<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u201cn\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn, khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai \u0103n m\u1eb7c<\/span> b\u1ea3nh bao, d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f4 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ngay l\u1ea7n ti\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p. Trong l\u00f2ng c\u00f4 lu\u00f4n th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c<\/span> theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi<\/span> c\u1ee7a con tim, c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0ng trai \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, c\u00f4 c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ra<\/span> k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch s\u01a1 \u00fd<\/span> ng\u00e3 v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ch\u00e0ng trai, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00e0ng trai \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00f3i quen<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> lu\u00f4n th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span>, lu\u00f4n luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> d\u1eadt d\u1edd, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecbn ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9t. Trong Kinh \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> qua nhan s\u1eafc<\/span>, qua ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi, qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>, qua l\u1eddi ca ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t, qua n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, qua \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, qua v\u1eadt t\u1eb7ng, qua s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m. Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb bi<\/span> \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ea7m m\u00ea c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u00e1i \u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ed9t tr\u00f3i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span>, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec ta mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn<\/span> v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t; ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, v\u1eadt t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u00eam \u00e1i<\/span> l\u00e0m ta c\u1ee9 m\u1ea3i m\u00ea, th\u1eabn th\u1edd trong luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3; ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh<\/span> m\u1edf ra, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u00e1i \u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span>, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span>, thu th\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m; nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn<\/span> v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t; tai nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00ec sinh t\u00e2m th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span>; m\u0169i ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i th\u01a1m<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> l\u00f2ng r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c<\/span>, xao xuy\u1ebfn<\/span>; l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh \u00e1i<\/span>; th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u00eam \u1ea5m, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00fd bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, nghe ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 hoa tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1\u201d; th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng hoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span>. Hoa l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady th\u00f4i, c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> hy h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u00e0 \u00edt ai tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> n\u00e0y, hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> n\u1ed7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed<\/span>, can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> x\u1ea5u hay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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7<\/b>.<\/b> Th\u1ea5y <\/b>\u0111i\u1ec1u <\/b>t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eb9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eb9p theo quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p nh\u00e3n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> m\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. Th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span>, th\u00edch \u00fd<\/span>, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1edf c\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng mong chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng ham th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ef1t, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau. Do mong c\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p th\u1ee9 hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea5u th\u00ec sinh ra b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n<\/span>, b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3; cho n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, b\u1ea5t an<\/span>.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> theo c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa h\u1ed3ng<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u; v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i quy\u1ebfn r\u0169<\/span>, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span>, th\u00f4i th\u00fac<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00f3. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hoa v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span>, y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham lam<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ham c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>, n\u00ean ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ham c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1<\/span>, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span>, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ee5 t\u00e1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c L\u1ed3 \u00d4 \u1edf t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00ean Trang h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> anh T\u01b0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ca h\u00e1t, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1eadt<\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 thay, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111eo chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Citearen r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 5 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0ng. L\u00f2ng tham kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3, anh T\u01b0 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 vu oan Trang s\u00e0m s\u1ee1 v\u1edbi con g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 anh ta r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i nh\u1eeb t\u1eed v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n l\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a, v\u00ec ham \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 khoe v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span> m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ta \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i th\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u1ecd th\u00edch<\/span> mang \u0111eo \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>. B\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00edch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 nghi<\/span> c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt, g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ebb m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 5 v\u1eeba qua, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd xe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i trung t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00fa Ho\u00e0 – T\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd xe t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba H\u00e0ng Xanh, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Honda ch\u1edf hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e8 s\u00e1t v\u00f4 gi\u1ef1t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4 \u0111ang \u0111eo. Do c\u00f4 ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a<\/span> n\u00ean n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang k\u00e9o c\u00f4 ta l\u00ea l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t anh ch\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 ch\u1ea1y ngang t\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1p, xe ng\u00e3 l\u0103n, anh ta kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf hai t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i giao cho c\u00f4ng an Ph\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u1ed1i duy\u00ean x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng ta v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u00fd tham c\u1ea7u, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Ta bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00ean ta kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

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8<\/b>.<\/b> B\u1ecb s\u0129 nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n h\u1eddn l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c<\/span>, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00fd ganh gh\u00e9t<\/span> hay t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn do kh\u00f4ng k\u00ecm ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>. Nh\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1<\/span>, m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103m th\u00f9<\/span> t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, x\u00f3t xa nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eebng kh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh; n\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai<\/span> b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> lo \u00e2u<\/span>, s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au b\u1edfi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn v\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn, th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u00ed n\u00e0o hay n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m T\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> di\u1ec7t h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ecb vu oan, s\u0129 nh\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> x\u1ea5u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00ec s\u0129 di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ta t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ta h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb cao T\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y g\u1ea7n n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn khi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0<\/span>, s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> b\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed<\/span> trong nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, v\u1ecb cao T\u0103ng<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u00e0y ra k\u1ebf \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7u h\u1ed5 ly s\u01a1n\u201d, tung tin b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a<\/span> Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>, l\u00e0m trong ch\u00fang ai c\u0169ng hoang mang, nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ch\u00fang \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 trong gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a, v\u1ecb cao T\u0103ng<\/span> la l\u1edbn \u201c\u0103n tr\u1ed9m, \u0103n tr\u1ed9m\u201d. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> ti\u1ebfng la, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> l\u1edbn ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o, v\u1ecb cao T\u0103ng<\/span> li\u1ec1n th\u1ed9p c\u1ed5 \u00e1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201cb\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m r\u1ed3i\u201d. Ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00f3i \u201cd\u1ea1 th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span>, con nghe la \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span>, con ch\u1ea1y v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 th\u1ea7y b\u1eaft \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span>.\u201d B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u1edd s\u1edd<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> ph\u00e1p l\u1eef<\/span> trong ch\u00fang ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh tay th\u1ed9p c\u1ed5 \u00e1o s\u01b0 huynh<\/span> m\u00e0 la \u201c\u0103n tr\u1ed9m, \u0103n tr\u1ed9m\u201d. Cho n\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> l\u1edbn b\u1ecb khai tr\u1eeb ra<\/span> kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a ngay li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y, minh oan<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110u\u1ed5i xong, th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p th\u1ea7y v\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00e0y x\u01b0a nay<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span> t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7<\/span> trong ch\u00f9a, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m<\/span> d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean<\/span> b\u1eefa nay b\u1ecb mang danh ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea5y khai tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 trong tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c, bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u<\/span> \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb s\u01b0 huynh<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> khinh ch\u00ea, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span>. Ai n\u1eb1m trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> cho v\u1ecb s\u01b0 huynh<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o<\/span> trang nghi\u00eam<\/span>, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc trong ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu nu\u1ed1t l\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i<\/span>, cay \u0111\u1eafng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1edd. B\u1ecb \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span>, bao nhi\u00eau uy t\u00edn<\/span> t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> b\u1ed7ng ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c<\/span> tan t\u00e0nh theo m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> l\u1edbn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn n\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ra n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0o o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y. Ch\u00fa ta v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, xin th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh h\u00e3y t\u1eeb bi<\/span> cho ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng Tam Quan<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap<\/span> ch\u00fang T\u0103ng<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cn\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ng\u1ee7 nh\u1edd\u201d. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb th\u1ea7y h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1<\/span>, l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fa ta v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>. Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 3 th\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi than v\u00e3n<\/span> hay tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, v\u1ecb cao T\u0103ng<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ra<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n<\/span>. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ta ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span>, \u201cta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba<\/span>, mong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> sau n\u00e0y khi ta vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span> r\u1ed3i, h\u00e3y nghe theo l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 huynh<\/span> c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> r\u1ed3i an nhi\u00ean<\/span> ra \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay<\/span>, bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n, hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb vu oan, gi\u00e1 h\u1ecda, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/span>, an nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, v\u1ecb tha<\/span>. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> T\u00e1m gi\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu, khi b\u1ecb vu oan, gi\u00e1 h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd o\u00e1n h\u1eadn<\/span> \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. Nh\u1edd th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e1m gi\u00f3: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, khen ch\u00ea, danh th\u01a1m<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 vui. Ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/span> hay ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span>, n\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, an nhi\u00ean<\/span> khi b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111ang \u1edf trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f9ng<\/span> n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00e0 o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf ra<\/span> \u0111i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y, \u201cb\u1ecb s\u0129 nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f3\u201d. Ai ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> tr\u00e1i ngang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn hay t\u1ecf ra<\/span> o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>. \u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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9. <\/b>C\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1eady quy\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nan gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m c\u00e2n n\u1ea9y m\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ea7n n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.\u00a0Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao<\/span> ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng hay c\u1eady th\u1ebf<\/span> \u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp<\/span> k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e8n \u00e9p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> r\u00f5 n\u00e9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c<\/span>, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00ean quan l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o<\/span> b\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp<\/span> d\u00e2n l\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span>. Ta l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n sinh s\u00e1t<\/span> trong tay b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean. G\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1eady quy\u1ec1n<\/span>, \u1ef7 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i<\/span>, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1ea1. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng an nhi\u00ean<\/span> d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng k\u1ebft th\u00eam o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn, th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n<\/span> trong l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt vua, ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> phi l\u00fd<\/span>, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 h\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eafn r\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i cam ch\u1ecbu<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u00f3 h\u00e9 g\u00ec. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Cho n\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1eady th\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecb uy, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> ta \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gieo r\u1eafc<\/span> \u00c1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> cho ai h\u1ebft; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd!<\/span><\/p>\n

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10<\/b>.<\/b> \u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> lay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> lay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, danh v\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0103n ngon<\/span>, ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span>, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> tai nghe ti\u1ebfng, m\u0169i ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u00fd t\u00e1c duy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span> v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m say m\u00ea r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>, ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span>; th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> trong c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p-x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m d\u00ednh m\u1eafc c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> an \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ea g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo ti\u1ebfng hay, \u00eam \u00e1i<\/span> r\u1ed3i d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111u\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u01a1m tho r\u1ed3i tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1m theo v\u1ecb ngon ng\u1ecdt th\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, khen ng\u1ee3i, th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00ec th\u00edch \u00eam \u00e1i<\/span>, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc<\/span>, tuy m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eabn an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u1ea1c hay c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc n\u01a1i s\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, h\u1eb1ng \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tr\u1ea7n lao<\/span> kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi. <\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ph\u00fa L\u00e2u Na<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u01b0a, \u201cb\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, con mu\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0ch\u1ed7\u00a0v\u1eafng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0tu. Xin\u00a0Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ea1y cho\u00a0con ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 con \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u201cm\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>; tai nghe ti\u1ebfng, m\u0169i ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, n\u1ebfu d\u00ednh m\u1eafc th\u00ec qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh<\/span> theo v\u1eadt\u201d. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y tu r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian? M\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span>, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea5y, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p-x\u1ea5u th\u00ec t\u00e2m d\u00ednh m\u1eafc d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi; nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ti\u1ec7m mua v\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u x\u1ea5p v\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0u, n\u00e0o tr\u1eafng,\u00a0xanh,\u00a0v\u00e0ng,\u00a0\u0111\u1ecf, \u0111en, t\u00edm, lam, h\u1ed3ng… Khi ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng mua, k\u1ebb\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0ch\u1ecdn\u00a0m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u xanh, k\u1ebb th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo<\/span> s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed7i m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng cho m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u xanh cho m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng cho m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng cho m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb9p. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1eady m\u00e0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1eadt? N\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u00ecnh th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec sanh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ai n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> cho nhau. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> lay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f2n \u201cc\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu\u201d. C\u00e1i nghe c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nghe m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec khen hay, k\u1ebb th\u00ec ch\u00ea d\u1edf. N\u1ebfu hai ngu\u1eddi khen,ch\u00ea c\u00f9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e3i l\u1ed9n<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ng\u1eedi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m th\u00ec m\u0169i ai c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> th\u01a1m, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i<\/span> th\u00ec m\u0169i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft h\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khen th\u01a1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ch\u00ea h\u00f4i; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0103n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u00ec ch\u00ea s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang h\u00f4i, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen \u0103n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u00ec khen s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u01a1m. Th\u01a1m hay h\u00f4i t\u00f9y theo<\/span> s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ngu\u1eddi, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, v\u1ecb n\u1ebfm c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f9ng \u0103n m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ngon, k\u1ebb ch\u00ea d\u1edf; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f4\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0b\u1ebfp\u00a0quen \u0103n m\u1eb7n<\/span> n\u00ean n\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> v\u1eeba v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. Khi d\u1ecdn c\u01a1m l\u00ean m\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0103n th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1eb7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eeba \u0103n, v\u1eady ai \u0111\u00fang?\u00a0B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u1eadp m\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh<\/span> g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1eadp m\u1ea1p c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u00e1t m\u1ebb<\/span>, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n g\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo. Trong ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef h\u01a1i \u1ea5m. Khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eadp c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, tu\u1ef3 theo c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i duy\u00ean x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> lay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft tu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> m\u1edd t\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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11<\/b>.<\/b> H\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>, l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i<\/span>, m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n hu\u1ec7<\/span> trong v\u0103n-t\u01b0-tu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh<\/span>, sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t cao ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span>, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i \u00f4n t\u1edbi, \u00f4n lui, sau d\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t<\/span> vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u1edbi thanh \u0111\u1ea1t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi v\u0103n-t\u01b0-tu m\u1edbi gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y nay, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ta ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> nhanh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ti\u1ebfp thu<\/span> nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft qua m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng qua s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, h\u1ecdc \u1edf b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u1edf s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao<\/span> tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>. V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> \u0111em nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u1ebfp thu<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/span> 6,7 n\u0103m \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>; nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, k\u0129 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111em ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> cao h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec d\u00f9 cao si\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb1ng n\u1eefa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em ra v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00fap g\u00ec cho ai; b\u1edfi trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> tr\u00ean l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng th\u1eeba v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>; nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh<\/span> h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n cao, v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 l\u00e3o \u0103n xin t\u00e9 ng\u00e3 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, gh\u00ea t\u1edfm b\u00e0 \u1ea5y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o cho ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t ai. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111em s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> bi\u1ebft bao.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh<\/span> trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> c\u1ea3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao<\/span> tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o! Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 sai, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u00fap ta \u0111i su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>.\u00a0H\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> kim ch\u1ec9 nam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh trang tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00e2ng cao<\/span> tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghe nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ea7u \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 mai sau<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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12<\/b>.<\/b> Tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng cao<\/span><\/b>,<\/b> ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1ng cao<\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m hi\u1ebfu th\u1eafng, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span>, c\u1ed1ng cao<\/span>, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n<\/span>, thi\u1ebfu khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span>. C\u1ed1ng cao<\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span>, khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ta v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n coi tr\u1ecdng m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 hay khinh khi, mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i<\/span> n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, n\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00fac n\u00e0o n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh hay, m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span> n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1ng cao<\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00ean m\u1eb7t<\/span> h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch<\/span>, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i ba, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c<\/span> b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao<\/span> l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea1t th\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u201cc\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n\u201d kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> xa l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n<\/span>, gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> do t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng cao<\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u m\u00f3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham-s\u00e2n-si-m\u1ea1n-nghi-\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u d\u00e0y t\u1eeb si m\u00ea<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> m\u00e0 ra; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span>, ra s\u1ee9c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> ngay n\u01a1i t\u1eebng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> khi v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> trong t\u1eebng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> cho n\u00f3 sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i<\/span>. C\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> n\u00f3 nhanh hay ch\u1eadm m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong kinh, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra 3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span>: Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb<\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span>, l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>. Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 sinh, l\u00e0 \u1ef7 c\u1eady th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>. Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1eady s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 3 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n-mi\u1ec7ng-\u00fd. C\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, sa \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. V\u00ec ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng cao<\/span>, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t<\/span>, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00eca ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u201cn\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, ai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span>, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/span> n\u00e0o\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. <\/span><\/p>\n

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13<\/b>. <\/b>Kh\u00f4ng khinh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u 11, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u 12, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng cao<\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng cao<\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> bao nhi\u00eau cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>; v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> cao ng\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span>, b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Qua \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 13 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/span> qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u00f2n h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, k\u1ebb t\u00e0i cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cm\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khinh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span> khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc cao th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam cung th\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>.\u00a0H\u1ecdc l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> \u201ckh\u00f4ng khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc\u201d, ta th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span>. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, v\u1ecb tha<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1 cao Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Khinh trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>; d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ai m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m khinh qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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14<\/b>. <\/b>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> th\u00ec ”\u0111\u1eb3ng” l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 “b\u00ecnh” l\u00e0 ngang nhau, n\u00f3i g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ngang nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span>, vai tr\u00f2<\/span>, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> kh\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> nam n\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. Nam n\u1eef<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> gi\u00fap cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n minh<\/span>. Vai tr\u00f2<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Nh\u1edd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> n\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span>, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau, n\u00ean con c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00eam, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a<\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u00f9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> con c\u00e1i, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi. D\u00f9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> chung, c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m lo con c\u00e1i, cha m\u1eb9<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, nam gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span>, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> gi\u1edbi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u00e2ng cao<\/span> ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span>, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> nam n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> nam n\u1eef<\/span> trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span>. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, n\u00e2ng cao<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> nam n\u1eef<\/span> nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u201ctr\u1ecdng nam, khinh n\u1eef\u201d, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1<\/span> v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1eeba g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span> giai c\u1ea5p<\/span>, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n chia<\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi con v\u1eadt. Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> ngang nhau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Giai c\u1ea5p<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span>, s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, quy\u1ec1n uy<\/span>, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 nam n\u1eef<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> Long N\u1eef<\/span> 8 tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp<\/span> T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo ni<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> ngang nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> T\u0103ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay. T\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7<\/span> t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> cao nh\u1ea5t trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quay l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> trong m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> gi\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1 hay quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00faa v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>; do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> kh\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> cao trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 gia gi\u00e1o<\/span>, phong ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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15<\/b>.<\/b> Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan<\/span> \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu trong ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> v\u1eabn n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i<\/span>, b\u1edfi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ed1ng ai d\u00f9 l\u00e0 anh em sinh \u0111\u00f4i. S\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng<\/span> h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>; ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m<\/span>, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span>, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u<\/span>, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd x\u1eed tr\u00ed<\/span> ra sao? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span>, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00e1m \u01a1n h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu sai th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> khi ta l\u1eddi qua ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span> vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang sai, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i<\/span>. D\u00f9 ta \u0111\u00fang hay sai, n\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n minh<\/span>, c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> b\u1eb1ng tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> h\u01a1n thua th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span>, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng<\/span> h\u01a1n.\u00a0Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y sau n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbu l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u1eefa th\u00ec ta c\u1ee9 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mang trong l\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua trong l\u00fac r\u00e3nh r\u1ed7i m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb quan<\/span> c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u201cTr\u1eabm th\u1ea5y khanh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng th\u1ecb phi<\/span> ch\u00ea gh\u00e9t khanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u201d V\u1ecb quan<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u201ct\u00e2u b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1! M\u00f9a m\u01b0a th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n d\u00f9 lu\u00f4n vui m\u1eebng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01a1i b\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5. Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t kia v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u01a1n n\u1eafng m\u01b0a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1eabn b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian<\/span> tr\u00e1ch h\u1eadn, gh\u00e9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> ti\u1ebfng ch\u00ea bai, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean, ngu th\u1ea7n tr\u1ed9m ngh\u0129<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng th\u1ecb phi<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y n\u00ean b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m suy x\u00e9t<\/span>, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i tin, nghe m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u201d. Vua tin, nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1ecb phi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec quan th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. Cha m\u1eb9<\/span> tin, nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1ecb phi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i<\/span> th\u00ec con c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf<\/span>. V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tin, nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1ecb phi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> ly t\u00e1n. Ti\u1ebfng th\u1ecb phi<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> h\u00e3y n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y nghe v\u1ecb vua Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb phi<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i<\/span> r\u1ee5ng theo hoa bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Danh l\u1ee3i<\/span> l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a \u0111\u00eam.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Hoa t\u00e0n<\/span> m\u01b0a t\u1ea1nh non im v\u1eafng.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Xu\u00e2n c\u1ed7i c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng chim<\/b>. (HT. Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb d\u1ecbch) <\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span> h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u1ecb phi<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span>. Th\u1ecb phi<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u00f2n x\u00f3c hai \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ta n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u01a1i kia ta n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd. T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho hai b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> nhau m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra \u00e2n o\u00e1n<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u1ecb phi<\/span> hay ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ebb do hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, th\u1ecb phi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9<\/span> \u1edf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span> d\u00f3c, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ly gi\u00e1n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng gieo r\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ai m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecb phi<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>; v\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u1ecb phi<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh qua th\u00e2n-mi\u1ec7ng-\u00fd. <\/span><\/p>\n

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16. G\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Sinh ta ra<\/span> l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, gi\u00fap ta n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00ean hay h\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ta hay l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 cho ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u0103ng hoa \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e2m linh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng mong cho ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ta th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng may g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 x\u1ea5u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00c1c tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta khi ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, ham th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span>. H\u1ecd hay x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ta v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> vui ch\u01a1i<\/span> hoan l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> ta s\u1ebd l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap ta n\u00e2ng cao<\/span> tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u00fap ta th\u0103ng hoa nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ta tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Minh s\u01b0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ta l\u00e0 T\u00e0 s\u01b0 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> ta s\u1ebd \u0111i theo<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ed1i t\u0103m<\/span>, nguy hi\u1ec3m. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ea7y l\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t d\u1ec5 g\u00ec g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 khi g\u1eb7p l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> tri th\u1ee9c? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n<\/span> th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> ch\u1ecdn th\u1ea7y l\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

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17<\/b>.<\/b> H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u 17 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> \u201ch\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3\u201d. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tham th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng tham, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, v\u1ee3 con<\/span>, c\u00f2n ta th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1 T\u1ed5<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng thi\u1ec1n \u1ea4n Hoa v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cb\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>, gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n<\/span>, tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d.\u00a0Y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111i th\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tu ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>, ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ch\u1eef trong Kinh, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cY Kinh gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 oan cho ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, l\u00eca Kinh m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng ma n\u00f3i\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n<\/span>, b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ed7i Thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span> v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> thi\u1ec7n x\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xem, nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu t\u00e2m<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> S\u00f9ng T\u00edn<\/span> l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh bao g\u1ea7n ch\u00f9a. V\u00ec t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span> Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0111em 10 c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh bao v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ng\u1ed9<\/span> cho l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00fd do<\/span>. \u00d4ng t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> ch\u1ec9 m\u0129m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cta cho l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec?\u201d M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u1ecfi cho ra l\u1ebd th\u1eadt. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ea3o, \u201c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> \u0111i, ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu<\/span> cho\u201d. S\u00f9ng T\u00edn<\/span> nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> li\u1ec1n xin xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>, tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> 3 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ng\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho \u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span> trong l\u00f2ng, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ea5t an<\/span>, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m nghi v\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, v\u00ec ch\u1ecbu h\u1ebft n\u1ed7i \u00f4ng b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi \u201cs\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ee9a ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu<\/span> cho con m\u00e0 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay sao s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi?\u201d Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ng\u1ed9<\/span> b\u1ea3o \u201ct\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ed3i\u201d \u2013 \u201cS\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o?\u201d \u2013 \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0 l\u00ean, ta v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp; ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111em c\u01a1m \u0111\u1ebfn, ta v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn; ng\u01b0\u01a1i x\u00e1 lui, ta v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>; ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu<\/span> m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!\u201d Ngay khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0 S\u00f9ng T\u00edn<\/span> c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1eb7ng thinh gi\u00e2y l\u00e2u. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ng\u1ed9<\/span> b\u1ea3o, \u201cth\u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y, suy ngh\u0129<\/span> li\u1ec1n sai\u201d. Ngay c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, s\u01b0 S\u00f9ng T\u00edn<\/span> nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e2m y\u1ebfu<\/span> trong nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, ngay n\u01a1i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, \u0103n c\u01a1m, \u0111i ti\u1ec3u, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e2u xa. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, ai bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, ai bi\u1ebft \u0103n c\u01a1m, ai bi\u1ebft \u0111i ti\u1ec3u, ai bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i; Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m th\u1ebf cho<\/span> ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ta b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span>. Chi\u00eau thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nghi v\u1ea5n<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y n\u0103m li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec thi\u1ebft tha h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i n\u01a1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3!<\/span><\/p>\n

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18<\/b>. <\/b>T\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tu s\u0129<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span>, h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> theo; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>, h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Thi\u1ebfu \u0111i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. T\u00f9y theo<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span>, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tham-s\u00e2n-si th\u00e0nh an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5, s\u00f4ng m\u00ea ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> hay truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> l\u1ed1i tu<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed-\u00e1i ng\u1eef-l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh-\u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> quay v\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>. T\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span> n\u00ean t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu cho duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n<\/span> k\u00e9o l\u00f4i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean<\/span>, tu\u1ef3 c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>, cao T\u0103ng<\/span> sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1edd t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>, l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span>, n\u00ean tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean<\/span> ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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19<\/b>. <\/b>Th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 th\u1ee9 10, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt d\u00f9 ki\u1ebfm b\u00e9n k\u1ec1 s\u00e1t c\u1ed5 ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>. V\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> an nhi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>. Khi ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh<\/span> tr\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1eaft-tai-m\u0169i-l\u01b0\u1ee1i-th\u00e2n-\u00fd. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00ean ng\u00f4i<\/span> n\u0103m hai 20 tu\u1ed5i, xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> n\u0103m 41 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch<\/span> n\u0103m 51 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 vua l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> cung v\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc, th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span> tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span>, hai l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> gi\u1eb7c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, gi\u1eef y\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 qua c\u01a1n lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Khi \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> Ng\u00e0i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span> \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c m\u00ea t\u00edn<\/span>, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span>, tu m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh<\/span>, ng\u00e0i ho\u1eb1ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> sinh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span>, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m vua th\u00ec hy sinh<\/span> qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh<\/span> gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span>, lo l\u1eafng<\/span> cho d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an c\u01b0<\/span>, l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>; khi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> th\u00ec quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o; \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u1ee3i sinh<\/span> th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ecf \u00e1c, l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/span> cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/span>, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi an nhi\u00ean<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi vui \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e3y tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u0110\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0103n m\u1ec7t ng\u1ee7 li\u1ec1n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Trong nh\u00e0 <\/b>c\u00f3 <\/b>b\u00e1u th\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh <\/b>v\u00f4 <\/b>t\u00e2m, ch\u1edb h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00e1m d\u1ed7<\/span>, n\u00e0o l\u1ee3i danh, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, \u0103n ngon<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u; nh\u01b0ng khi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3. Duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en nh\u01b0ng ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>; nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0103n, khi m\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng toan t\u00ednh ngh\u0129 suy m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ee9 dong du\u1ed7i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i m\u1eaft th\u00ec th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span>, tai-m\u0169i-l\u01b0\u1ee1i-th\u00e2n-\u00fd c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i kh\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1i duy\u00ean x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh<\/span> t\u00e2m ta v\u1eabn an nhi\u00ean<\/span>, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> c\u00f2n t\u00ecm h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e2u xa.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 tu trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ng\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m th\u00f4i, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng vua Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> – Ph\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span>. Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u xa, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eebng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch sau c\u00f9ng khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>.\u00a0Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>. V\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh m\u1eafc ta ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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20. Kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u1ed9i dung \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 18 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean<\/span> gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa hai \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft<\/span> h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf hai \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 20 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi<\/span>, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u 18. C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>. V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u1ebf l\u00fd, kh\u1ebf c\u01a1<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb chu t\u1ea5t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi<\/span> nhau r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span>, tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean<\/span> ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh cho thu\u1ed1c, ai c\u1ea7n thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o th\u00ec ta cho thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao, thay v\u00ec gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

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_ H\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> trong tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u sai \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, n\u1ed9i dung n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> sai.<\/span><\/p>\n

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_ H\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9<\/span> hai tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp thu<\/span>. Do s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> n\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh ra th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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_ H\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9<\/span> ba tuy c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c tu, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng linh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi x\u01b0a, ng\u00e0i A Nan<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00f2 r\u00e8n ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i A Nan<\/span> b\u00e8n th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i. \u201c\u00d4ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00ec quanh n\u0103m<\/span> su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft<\/span>; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00f2 r\u00e8n t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y th\u1ed5i l\u1eeda b\u1ecbt b\u00f9ng th\u00ec \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> hay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng<\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 mai sau<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u cho c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span>. Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, m\u00ea t\u00edn<\/span>, cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn<\/span>, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u0103n ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi ta truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span>, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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