{"id":7165,"date":"2020-12-02T05:57:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T22:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/y-nghia-bat-nhi-trong-phat-giao\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T05:57:23","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T22:57:23","slug":"y-nghia-bat-nhi-trong-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/y-nghia-bat-nhi-trong-phat-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd Ngh\u0129a B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00dd Ngh\u0129a<\/span> B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb<\/span> Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"tam-tinh-lang\"

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Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111i theo<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 1719 km, c\u00f2n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 1274 km, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 1146 km. N\u1ebfu \u0111i b\u1ed9 theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i theo<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 1146 km d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 (b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bay th\u1eb3ng) m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kia.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn<\/span> l\u1ea1i khi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e9n nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eed t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e9n cho n\u00f3 nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 1.400.000 km, khi ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00ec b\u1ecb co r\u00fat l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 6 km, khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 \u0111en trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh 12.742 km th\u00ec khi b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1ed7 \u0111en, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1,8 cm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> c\u00f3 khi c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 11-03-2011, \u0111\u1ea3o Honshu c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1eddi \u0111i 2,4 m\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1eady c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng ? Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> r\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (quantum entanglement) n\u0103m 2008, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> Nicolas Gisin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Geneva, Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb photon n\u00e0y qua photon kia, th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c photon v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi<\/span> nhau \u1edf hai n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch xa nhau<\/span> 18 km, l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng 10 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (Nature<\/i>, vol 454, p 861). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 phi l\u00fd<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec theo Einstein, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1<\/span> t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 km\/gi\u00e2y). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo nh\u01b0<\/span> Kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cTam gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> duy th\u1ee9c\u201d Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ec9 quang ni\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111i t\u1eeb v\u0169<\/span> tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y qua v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> \u00f3c n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen<\/span> (t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span>) sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, c\u00e1ch xa c\u00f5i ta b\u00e0<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> [Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> Kinh \u5f25\u9640\u7ecf n\u00f3i \u8fc7\u5341\u4e07\u4ebf\u4f5b\u571f\uff0c\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u540d\u66f0\u6781\u4e50] con s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> r\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u photon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u (b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t (v\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span> nhau), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> trong tin h\u1ecdc. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1eabn nhau, v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hay th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc iphone, ho\u1eb7c smartphone t\u1ea7m trung tr\u1edf l\u00ean (gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 5 tri\u1ec7u) c\u00f3 trang b\u1ecb wifi ho\u1eb7c 3G, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t laptop hay netbook, c\u00f3 c\u00e0i th\u00eam Skype. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf b\u00ean kia b\u1edd Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh<\/span> d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i<\/span> qua m\u1ea1ng internet, n\u1ebfu truy c\u1eadp internet b\u1eb1ng wifi th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> y\u00ean t\u00e2m, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, g\u1eafn th\u00eam tai nghe \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1eadt tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean tay, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u00fac \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, l\u00fac \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i ch\u01a1i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean (trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span> truy c\u1eadp internet b\u1eb1ng 3G) ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac \u0111ang \u0111i mua s\u1eafm \u1edf si\u00eau th\u1ecb hay \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhau<\/span> \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> xa x\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ec<\/span> l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n<\/span> (T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span>) \u0111ang \u1edf L\u01b0 S\u01a1n<\/span>, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00e2y<\/span>, nghe n\u00f3i \u1edf Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 xem phong c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00fai Nga Mi. N\u0103m Long An th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n (c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean 399 CN), \u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n<\/span> \u0111i T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean<\/span>. Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n<\/span> khuy\u00ean em \u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft l\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n than r\u1eb1ng \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5<\/span>, ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh em th\u00edch ph\u00e2n ly, v\u00ec sao v\u1eady ?\u201d \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p : \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> \u1edf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, th\u00edch \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1t \u00e1i x\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00ean k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng g\u1eb7p nhau<\/span> \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i anh em chia tay. Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ec<\/span> l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111i T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft tung t\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111i T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 399 CN \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> \u00f4ng trong b\u1ecdng c\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1113 CN, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> 714 n\u0103m. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau :<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 S\u00e1ch Gia Th\u00e1i Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u0103ng L\u1ee5c<\/span> do Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ecd <\/i>(V\u00e2n M\u00f4n t\u00f4ng<\/span>) vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Nam T\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec3n 22 c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> sau : N\u0103m Ch\u00ednh H\u00f2a th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> T\u1ed1ng Huy T\u00f4ng<\/span> (c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean 1113), t\u1ea1i Gia<\/span> Ch\u00e2u T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean<\/span> <\/i>(nay l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n L\u1ea1c S\u01a1n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi) quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u00e2u l\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh : C\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5<\/span> b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i g\u00e3y, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3o t\u0103ng \u0111ang nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c che ph\u1ee7 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, m\u00f3ng tay d\u00e0i bao quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ng khi\u00eang l\u00e3o t\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u00f4 <\/i>(th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7n Kinh, kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng, nay l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Khai Phong t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0<\/span> Nam). Do v\u1ecb s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean<\/span> <\/i>(\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>) l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec<\/span> Tam T\u1ea1ng<\/span> d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho l\u00e3o t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n<\/span> \u1edf L\u01b0 S\u01a1n<\/span>, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ec<\/span>, nh\u00e2n \u0111i du l\u00e3m n\u00fai Nga Mi, ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong b\u1ecdng c\u00e2y. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> ra l\u1ec7nh cho h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ba b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ec<\/span> nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> h\u01a1n 700 n\u0103m, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi B\u00e0nh T\u1ed5<\/span> s\u1ed1ng 800 tu\u1ed5i trong s\u00e1ch x\u01b0a. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. Thi\u1ec1n s\u1eed ghi :<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span>, Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3 B\u00e1t Th\u00e1n<\/span>, T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea7u L\u00f4<\/span>, La H\u1ea7u La<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. \u201cT\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m<\/span> Kinh\u201d quy\u1ec3n 44, \u201cDi L\u1eb7c H\u1ea1 Sinh<\/span> Kinh\u201d quy\u1ec3n 1, n\u00f3i : \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n \u201cPh\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng<\/span> Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span> Truy\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c<\/span> K\u00fd\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u ghi \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1ea1i n\u00fai K\u00ea T\u00fac <\/i>(Kukku\u1e6dap\u0101dagiri hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f4n t\u00fac s\u01a1n<\/span> Gradhakuta, <\/b>nay thu\u1ed9c bang Bihar, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1<\/span> \u2013<\/i>R\u0101jagaha- c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0110\u00e0- Magadha- x\u01b0a) ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1eef th\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1ea1i n\u00fai K\u00ea T\u00fac, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e2u k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong c\u00f5i ta b\u00e0<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Maha Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> hay \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> (Mahakasyapa) l\u00e0 S\u01a1 T\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u201cNi\u00eam hoa vi ti\u1ebfu\u201d, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1nh hoa, Maha Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n<\/span> t\u00e2m, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> tuy l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 543 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc CN, (n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m nay 2012 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 2555), \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> lo l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3<\/span> cho Ph\u1eadt xong, 3 th\u00e1ng sau th\u00ec lo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 7 th\u00e1ng. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u1ea5n<\/span> cho A-nan, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u0103m 522 TCN, \u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> n\u00fai K\u00ea T\u00fac, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng 120 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> B\u00e1 Kh\u1eafc S\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-Di\u1ebfp<\/span> t\u1ea1i K\u00ea T\u00fac S\u01a1n<\/span>, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 quy y<\/span>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn Rangun, Myanmar thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u0103m 522TCN \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> 2012 DL, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> 2534 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u1ea9n th\u00e2n<\/span> b\u00ean trong t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Khi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> hay Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ec<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Theo thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Einstein, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i trong phi thuy\u1ec1n bay v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c anh s\u00e1ng th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian<\/span> s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tu\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>. C\u00f2n Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, H\u01b0 V\u00e2n ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1eebng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u00e2u hay mau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ch\u1eb3ng qua v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tin nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Einstein :E= MC2<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ? Theo v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Y\u00eam m\u01b0\u1ee3n danh t\u1eeb Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i :<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cC\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng <\/i>l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng-V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t-Kh\u00f4ng gian-Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eb3ng sao t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3<\/i>, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng, <\/i>\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i! Th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, thuy\u1ebft T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> h\u1eb9p li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, c\u00f2n T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> r\u1ed9ng n\u1ed1i V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng-Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> L\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed mang Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (vi\u1ebft g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh Kh\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>, n\u00f3 v\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng, trung h\u00f2a<\/span>, mang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u<\/i>, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 v\u1ea9n g\u1ee3n ch\u00fat v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang). Do nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> (c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>) n\u1ea9y sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>, ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00f2ng sinh h\u1ee7y. Tuy v\u1eady n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> Heisenberg. C\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span> trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c?\u201d <\/i>(Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Y\u00eam \u2013 C\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng trong l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>) c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> duy l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. Ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hay v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb T\u00e2m<\/span>. C\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng, hay ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed n\u00f3i theo khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 Gi\u00ea su c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u<\/span>. Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> b\u00ean h\u1ed3 Galilea (tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Jordan nay thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Galilee H\u1ea1) c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 5000 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1<\/span>, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3i. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5 c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 hai con c\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00ea-su c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia cho h\u01a1n 5000 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nghe gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0103n no b\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i xong m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0 l\u1ea1i 12 gi\u1ecf b\u00e1nh. Trong d\u00e2n gian c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1i n\u1ed3i Th\u1ea1ch Sanh \u0111\u1ef1ng g\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra<\/span> \u0103n m\u00e3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean internet, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u201ccho r\u1eb1ng\u201d vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp L\u00fd S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn ra v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh cho t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> \u0103n m\u00e0 Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc. Ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/b>. B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hai, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> nh\u01b0 : c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i, thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c, h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 sai, quark v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n quark, electron v\u00e0 positron,\u2026nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> (subject) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> (object). T\u00e2m trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, v\u00f4 sanh<\/span>, v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 chung<\/span>. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec T\u00e2m b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri<\/span>, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri<\/span>, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3i theo khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. M\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Max Planck:<\/span><\/p>\n

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E = hv (E = n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, h = h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 Planck, v = t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Khi d\u00f9ng electronvolt (eV) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u00ec:<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111o l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e2y (s = second).<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 quark, electron, photon, neutrino. Quark c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 quark u (up) v\u00e0 quark d (down). Electron v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 muon, tau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 electron. Photon l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 khi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng. Neutrino l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi quark u, quark d v\u00e0 electron. N\u00f3i chung c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t h\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean<\/span> t\u1eed (h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eed) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t \u1ea3o. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ra, b\u1eaft ch\u00fang d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ta quan s\u00e1t<\/span>, s\u1edd m\u00f3, \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t<\/span> ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, hay n\u00f3i<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea3o b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 tri<\/span> (n\u00f3i theo nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Kant). V\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea3o t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea3o kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00e1i th\u00f9ng s\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00f9ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn trong \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea3o, do c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u1ea3o l\u00e0 quark u, quark d v\u00e0 electron t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec T\u00e2m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh<\/span>, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u1ea3o theo nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 oxy, hydro, nitro, carbon, s\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00ec, k\u1ebdm v.v\u2026R\u1ed3i n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1<\/span> oxy, hydro, nitro v\u00e0 carbon th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tim, gan, ph\u1ed5i, ru\u1ed9t, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ecbt, m\u1ee1, m\u00e1u\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho sinh v\u1eadt. R\u1ed3i n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o. Tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c<\/span> ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 T\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Sinh v\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea3o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh ra nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m<\/span> ni\u1ec7m hay t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ta bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m<\/span> ni\u1ec7m. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy<\/span> v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft ghi nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh L\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, T\u00e2m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ta. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1i ta n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1eadt xung quanh<\/span> th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 Tam gi\u1edbi<\/span> (D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>, V\u00f4 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>). Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m<\/span> ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1ea3o, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span> tuy c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1eb7p ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span>, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00ec \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft, \u00edt ai tin. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1ea3o ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 2500 n\u0103m nay. Khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. S\u1ef1 \u1ea3o ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> trong m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111em l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hoang mang trong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span>. C\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt \u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, cho n\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi l\u00fd b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Von Neumann (1903-1957 nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Hungary, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh) ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> : \u201cNothing would be real unless consciousness exists, that all real things are constituents of consciousness \u2013 which is a complete reversal of materialism\u201d <\/i>(Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eadt tr\u1eeb phi<\/span> \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ee9c- \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> duy v\u1eadt<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Eugene Wigner (1902-1995 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary, gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> n\u0103m 1963) vi\u1ebft : \u201cThe very study of the external world led to the conclusion that the content of the consciousness is an ultimate reality. Particles only exist when observed, and so the reality of particles entails that consciousness is a fundamental element of reality\u201d<\/i> (C\u00e0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e0ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>. H\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00e1ch quan\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7<\/span> quan c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u201ct\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ch quan. C\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n :<\/span><\/p>\n

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David Bohm (nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> London) quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh<\/span> to\u00e0n \u1ea3nh (hologram). D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee9c: m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u1edf s\u00e2u h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span> (cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i) \/implicate (enfolded) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng minh (m\u1edf ra) \/explicate (unfolded).<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 1962, cu\u1ed1n \u201cC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d (Structure of Scientific Revolutions) <\/i>c\u1ee7a Thomas Kuhn , m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> logic -n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y). Theo Kuhn, khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean-k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span>, m\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. Theo \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> xem c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Kant nh\u01b0ng \u201cv\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch\u201d (\u201cmoveable categories\u201d). Theo Kant, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> ho\u1eb7c tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>. V\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u00e1n cho<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan), nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Kuhn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0: c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Kuhn cho r\u1eb1ng: khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> (rational).<\/span><\/p>\n

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G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, n\u0103m 2002, Stephen Hawking c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/span> b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u201cG\u00f6del & The End of Physics<\/i>\u201d (G\u00f6del & s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc), th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u1ea1ng trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u201cL\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/i>\u201d (Final Theory) c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc, kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/i>\u201d 11 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc theo Stephen Hawking l\u00e0 v\u00ec Kurt G\u00f6del <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n. V\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i t\u1edbi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span> trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> duy l\u00fd n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 cho ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc hay khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> hay l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 (Theory Of Everything \u2013 TOE).<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span>, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 \u1ea3o n\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> v\u1eadt r\u1eafn kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span> hai v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u1ea5n g\u00ec. H\u00e3y xem cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a anh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ea5n Ho\u00e0n, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m U\u1ef7 ban Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1eafc Kinh Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, trang nghi\u00eam<\/span>, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u<\/span> Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span> To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c (t\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn<\/span> kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n uy<\/span>. H\u00f4m nay, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e8n hoa chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, quay phim, \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt<\/span> gia, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u00e1nh m\u1eaft nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u00e1nh m\u1eaft ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e2y quanh v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee3i Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n h\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5u th\u1ecb, d\u00f9ng m\u0169i nh\u1eadn ch\u1eef. C\u00f2n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hay gi\u1ea3, hu\u1ed1ng chi t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u201ct\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 b\u0129nh\u201d n\u1eefa. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y quay phim \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a anh. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng . H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u201c\u00fd ni\u1ec7m di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u1eadt\u201d Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ecb c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u0169ng m\u01b0\u1edbt m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u00e1n thay cho B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span>, trong l\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> : anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng s\u1eaft, b\u1ecf v\u00e0o hai tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o (apple) v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eady n\u1eafp, d\u00f9ng que h\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0n k\u00edn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o ra. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y anh im l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span>. M\u1ecdi con m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, quan s\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a anh. M\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, hai ph\u00fat, n\u0103m ph\u00fat r\u1ed3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat tr\u00f4i qua<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n trong n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a anh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o, anh m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> mang tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n nh\u1ecf trong n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a anh, anh tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o trong th\u00f9ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, tr\u00e1i kia v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong th\u00f9ng. Anh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> : \u201cm\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ra ngo\u00e0i\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f9ng s\u1eaft h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t, anh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng s\u1eaft, tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o l\u00e0m sao ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9 ? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ra l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf n\u1eafp th\u00f9ng s\u1eaft, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o. B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o l\u1ea5y ra<\/span> \u0111ang n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a anh, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00ednh l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> thu\u1ed9c Ban b\u00ed th\u01b0<\/span>, n\u00f3i : \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u1ee7y th\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tham gia<\/span> tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m, cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i xem kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u1eafm, t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ngay tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh\u201d, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tay ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfc huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i : \u201cm\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> mang n\u00f3 \u0111i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n v\u1ea1ch khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> n\u00f3i : \u201cAnh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ?\u201d. B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y anh nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat chi\u1ebfc huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c \u00f4ng b\u00ed th\u01b0<\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y anh \u0111i l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u00f4ng ta, c\u1ef1 ly gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i m\u00e9t. Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng b\u00ed th\u01b0<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span>, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i anh l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>. \u00d4ng b\u00ed th\u01b0<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd<\/span> ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i : \u201cdi chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i\u201d. \u00d4ng b\u00ed th\u01b0<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111ang m\u01a1 ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh<\/span>, v\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng tay s\u1edd v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0o, \u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span>, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u : \u201chuy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i\u201d Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00f2 t\u00ecm t\u00fai tr\u00ean t\u00fai d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau l\u00ean : \u201ctr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 \u0111eo v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ?\u201d Khi chi\u1ebfc huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tay \u00f4ng b\u00ed th\u01b0<\/span>, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> n\u00f3 ngay, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111eo tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng b\u00ed th\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ecb \u00e1 kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e2y quanh Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span>, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi anh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ecb c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span>. Anh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng m\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft<\/span> trong m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf b\u1ecf v\u00e0o phong b\u00ec d\u00e1n k\u00edn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m danh thi\u1ebfp<\/span> hay b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1 b\u1ecb nhai n\u00e1t, x\u00e9 n\u00e1t<\/span> r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o thau n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/span> ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb nhai n\u00e1t, x\u00e9 n\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span>, anh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb xe \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebft, s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span>, kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5ng xe. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> anh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a. M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u0103n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e8 ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau :<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi, n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi, trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n, c\u00e1 trong h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i b\u1eaft h\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 th\u1eadt l\u1edbn. Trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> c\u00e1, th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3<\/span> n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span>, tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 g\u00f5 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn ba c\u00e1i. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c<\/span> r\u1ea5t m\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, c\u01b0\u1edbi con g\u00e1i d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> Th\u00edch l\u00e0m v\u1ee3, sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> L\u01b0u Ly<\/span>. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> L\u01b0u Ly<\/span> \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7<\/span>, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m<\/span> tr\u00e8o l\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> Th\u00edch b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p r\u1ea7y la<\/span>. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> L\u01b0u Ly<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. Khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> L\u01b0u Ly<\/span> l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u0103m gi\u1eadn d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> Th\u00edch n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7<\/span>, b\u1eaft d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u xin<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u<\/span> d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> Th\u00edch qua kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n tai \u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

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– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> Th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh, tay c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t bay l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> thu h\u1ebft 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> Th\u00edch ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1edf b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t<\/span> ra, th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec nguy\u00ean do<\/span> g\u00ec s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> Th\u00edch trong th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7<\/span> b\u1eaft c\u00e1 trong h\u1ed3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> nghe. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u2013 Vua L\u01b0u Ly<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span>, binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 trong h\u1ed3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/span> gi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span> trong th\u00e0nh Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft c\u00e1, \u0103n c\u00e1 trong h\u1ed3. \u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 g\u00f5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta, n\u00ean trong l\u00fac vua L\u01b0u Ly<\/span> d\u1eabn binh \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, ta b\u1ecb nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ba ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u1eaft r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con chu\u1ed9t b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n : b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh<\/span>, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh hay c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9. M\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 chung<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh hay c\u00f3 t\u00e2m g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span> c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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