{"id":7172,"date":"2020-12-02T05:58:34","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T22:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/phat-giao-trong-mach-song-dan-toc\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T05:58:34","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T22:58:34","slug":"phat-giao-trong-mach-song-dan-toc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/phat-giao-trong-mach-song-dan-toc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Trong M\u1ea1ch S\u1ed1ng D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

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PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> TRONG M\u1ea0CH S\u1ed0NG D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

HT Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Xem b\u1ea3n PDF<\/b><\/span><\/a>
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n


\"phatgiaotrongmachsong\"

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t coi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean<\/span> truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng lung lay. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan<\/span> m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>A<\/b>. \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT<\/span> C\u00d3 M\u1eb6T TR\u00caN L\u00c3NH TH\u1ed4 VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3, do c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span>, M\u00e2u B\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6, 7, 8, do c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i T\u1ef3-ni-\u0111a-l\u01b0u-chi, V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, n\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span>. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10, 11 v\u1ec1 sau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0110inh, L\u00ea, L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn lao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

B. \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT<\/span> VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span> G\u1eaeN LI\u1ec0N C\u00d9NG D\u00c2N<\/span> T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span><\/p>\n

1.- TH\u1edcI V\u1eba VANG<\/span> C\u1ee6A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C V\u00c0 PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> qu\u00e2n Nam H\u00e1n, d\u1eb9p y\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n, Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n x\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 939 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> kh\u1edfi m\u00e0n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai S\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110inh B\u1ed9 L\u0129nh ra tay d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch, th\u00e2u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, l\u00ean ng\u00f4i<\/span> Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> n\u0103m 968 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Ng\u00f4 Ch\u00e2n L\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c Khu\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e1i s\u01b0 n\u0103m 971 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tham ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Qua ch\u1ee9c Khu\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e1i s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua phong, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u1eeba gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t: v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb<\/span>, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng ra g\u00f3p tay chung s\u1ee9c<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 vinh quang<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0110inh m\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 L\u00ea thay th\u1ebf, n\u0103m 986 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. T\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec1u<\/span> sai b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> L\u00fd Gi\u00e1c sang s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 cho B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/span> ki\u00eau kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n khinh d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng man di, vua L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1edd Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> \u0110\u1ed7 Thu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u00f3ng vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e8o \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ee9 sang s\u00f4ng, Khu\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Khi con thuy\u1ec1n r\u1ebd s\u00f3ng b\u1eadp b\u1ec1nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc mui thuy\u1ec1n, L\u00fd Gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y c\u1eb7p ng\u1ed7ng thong th\u1ea3<\/span> b\u01a1i ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng xanh bi\u1ebfc. V\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> thi s\u0129, L\u00fd Gi\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfm hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

Nga nga l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nga nga,
Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00ean nha.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

Song song ng\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i,
Ng\u1eeda m\u1eb7t ng\u00f3 ven tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(Th\u00edch M\u1eadt Th\u1ec3)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> tay c\u1ea7m ch\u00e8o, ch\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec1u theo nh\u1ecbp s\u00f3ng, \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u<\/span> ti\u1ebfp hai c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch mao ph\u00f4 l\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y,
H\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1o b\u1ea3i thanh ba.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

L\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng ph\u01a1i d\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfc,
S\u00f3ng xanh ch\u00e2n h\u1ed3ng b\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

(Th\u00edch M\u1eadt Th\u1ec3)<\/p>\n

L\u00fd Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd anh ch\u00e8o \u0111\u00f2 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e0nh thi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u, L\u00fd Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n<\/span> l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p<\/span> tao nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Khu\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e1i s\u01b0, \u00f4ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n k\u00ednh n\u1ec3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra v\u1ec1, L\u00fd Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1eb7ng vua L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed9<\/span> minh th\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u1ea1nh du,
Nh\u1ea5t th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9 Giao Ch\u00e2u.
\u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4 t\u00e1i bi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m v\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn,
Nam Vi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean tr\u00f9ng v\u1ecdng v\u1ecb h\u01b0u.
M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1p y\u00ean v\u00e2n xuy\u00ean l\u00e3ng th\u1ea1ch,
Xa t\u1eeb thanh ch\u01b0\u1edbng phi\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u.
Thi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu thi\u00ean \u01b0ng vi\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfu,
Kh\u00ea \u0111\u00e0m ba t\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1m thu.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

May g\u1eb7p minh qu\u00e2n<\/span> gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span>,
M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> hai l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ee9 mi\u1ec1n Nam.
M\u1ea5y phen qua l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng th\u00eam nh\u1edb,
Mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m non s\u00f4ng m\u1eaft ch\u1eeda nh\u00e0m.
Ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1p m\u00e2y bay qua su\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1,
Xe v\u00f2ng n\u00fai ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi gi\u00f2ng lam.
Ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi soi r\u1ea1ng,
V\u1eebng nguy\u1ec7t trong in ng\u1ecdn s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

(Th\u00edch M\u1eadt Th\u1ec3)<\/p>\n

Khu\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e1i s\u01b0 thay tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u1ec5n L\u00fd Gi\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng quang phong h\u1ea3o c\u1ea9m ph\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean<\/span> ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1ea1n l\u00fd<\/span> thi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng (l\u1ea3ng),<\/p>\n

C\u1eedu thi\u00ean<\/span> qui l\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ly tr\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n

Phan luy\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 tinh lang.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m \u00fd v\u1ecb<\/span> nam c\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n minh<\/span> t\u1ea5u ng\u00e3 ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi quang, gi\u00f3 thu\u1eadn, bu\u1ed3m gi\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean<\/span> ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3ng lai<\/span>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4ng m\u00eanh<\/span> mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m b\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i,<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 trong b\u00f3ng ch\u00edn tr\u1eddi xa xa.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e9n quan h\u00e0,<\/p>\n

M\u1ebfn ai, l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft tha n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Xin ai v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Nam trung,<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> g\u1edfi l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t r\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau.<\/p>\n

(Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1)<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea7m k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 L\u00ea xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 L\u00fd l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> cho nh\u00e0 L\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> tr\u00ean hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (1010-1225) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eeb Hoa L\u01b0 ra th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i trung t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng<\/span> cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n<\/span> m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span> cho vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5<\/span>. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n minh<\/span> r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y qua b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> truy t\u00e1n V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span> thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a vua L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span> dung tam t\u1ebf<\/span>,
\u01afng ph\u00f9 c\u1ed5 s\u1ea5m thi.
H\u01b0\u01a1ng quan danh C\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p,
Tr\u1ee5 t\u00edch tr\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u00e0u ba c\u00f5i<\/span>,
L\u1eddi in ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m<\/span> x\u01b0a.
Qu\u00ea l\u00e0ng t\u00ean C\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p,
D\u1ef1ng g\u1eady v\u1eefng kinh vua.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n L\u00ea V\u0103n Si\u00eau<\/span>, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u0103n minh<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 khen:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>. Nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> v\u00e0 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m quan trong tri\u1ec1u L\u00ea. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng sao nh\u00e3ng nh\u1eefng kinh k\u1ec7<\/span> l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111em t\u00e0i ra gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00ean d\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh ra l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u1ea5p n\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> (c\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u1eabn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>). H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed<\/span> x\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t t\u00fai kinh lu\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c nho s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i trong l\u1ec1u c\u1ecf d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3<\/span>, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

(V\u0103n minh<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, trang 77, c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n Si\u00eau<\/span>)<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a L\u00ea qu\u00e2n, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n v\u0103n minh<\/span> Trung Hoa c\u0169ng do s\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span>. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e2u th\u00e1i th\u00eam tinh hoa<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, L\u00e3o, Nho, k\u1ebft tinh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

1\/ V\u1eabn hay L\u00e3o v\u00e0 Nho ph\u00e1t sinh \u1edf Trung Hoa, v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u0129 Trung Hoa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Cao Bi\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nho s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span>. Duy m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u00f9ng qui m\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> th\u00eam m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

2\/ Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nho \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ecnh Di, Chu Hi<\/span> v.v… d\u1eabu c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, suy l\u00fd<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> (c\u00f3 khi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span>, v\u00ec danh v\u1ecdng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhau k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t n\u1eefa). Duy s\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ra m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa th\u00e1i th\u1ea7n (gen\u00e8se de l\u2019esprit), th\u00e1i s\u01a1 (gen\u00e8se de l\u2019\u00e9nergie) v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1ed1 (gen\u00e8se de mati\u00e8re) \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i h\u00f2a (harmonie universelle).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span>; ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span> b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft n\u00f3 n\u00f3i ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m m\u1ed9t \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1ea5y giao c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> vua quan v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00f4 vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

3\/ \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> truy\u1ec1n qua Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u00e2u th\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra nhi\u1ec1u kinh k\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1eafm c\u1eeda \u00d4 Kim Li\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7m sen b\u1ea3y m\u1eabu v\u00e0o th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang gi\u1eefa ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua tr\u00f4ng ra, khi\u1ebfn vua ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, h\u1ec5 m\u1edf m\u1eaft<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ngay bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>…<\/p>\n

(V\u0103n minh<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, trang 81-82 c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n Si\u00eau<\/span>)<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> e tr\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> sanh ch\u00e1n, xin d\u1eebng ngang \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 theo<\/span> \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/span> \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i \u00f4ng vua th\u1eddi L\u00fd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> thay nhau k\u1ebf v\u1ecb<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean vua th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> d\u00e2n theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ta h\u00e3y nghe vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n l\u00fac m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/span> gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa \u1edf trong th\u00e2m cung, s\u01b0\u1edfi l\u00f2 than th\u00fa, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o h\u1ed3 c\u1eebu m\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb giam<\/span> trong ng\u1ee5c, xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, ngay gian ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u01a1m no, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1o \u1ea5m, m\u1ed9t khi g\u1eb7p c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u01b0? Ta r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t!\u201d Vua sai H\u1eefu ti \u0111em ch\u0103n chi\u1ebfu trong kho vua ban cho<\/span> t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho \u0103n hai b\u1eefa c\u01a1m. Vua ban cho<\/span> trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

VSL II. 101 (Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Th\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1eddi L\u00fd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb vua nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span> r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m v\u1ebb h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang an vui, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi hu\u1ef3nh kim \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 L\u00fd m\u00e3n, nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u1ea5y. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o<\/span>, vua ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u uy\u00ean th\u00e2m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span> sau khi truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i cho Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span>, xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 S\u01a1 T\u1ed5<\/span> ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span>. Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n \u1edf ng\u00f4i ng\u00f3t hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (1225-1400), n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n<\/span> M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/span> t\u1eeb B\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o sang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng oai h\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u1ec3 danh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, tr\u00ean t\u1eeb vua ch\u00faa d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn quan d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 s\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nho cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1edd, do to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tin Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/span> Di\u00ean H\u1ed3ng, mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c. Kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u01b0\u1eddng, tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3? Ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n bi k\u00fd \u1edf ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Giang c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Qu\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nho, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tin Ph\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sao m\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Tr\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n<\/span>, h\u1ec5 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt, tuy h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 gia t\u00e0i<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc. N\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay \u0111em ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00f9a, x\u00e2y th\u00e1p th\u00ec h\u1edbn h\u1edf vui v\u1ebb<\/span>, nh\u01b0 trong tay \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i bi\u00ean lai<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y sau \u0111i nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean, trong t\u1eeb kinh th\u00e0nh, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng, ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm, ch\u1eb3ng khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0 theo, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec1 m\u00e0 tin; h\u1ec5 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt; b\u1ecf \u0111i th\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, h\u01b0 \u0111i th\u00ec s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i. L\u1ea7u chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0i tr\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span> \u1edf, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0 l\u1eafm v\u1eady. Ta t\u1eeb l\u00fac nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, ch\u0103m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 kim<\/span>, c\u0169ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 khai h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u1eeb d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng tin ta. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng di du l\u00e3m s\u01a1n xuy\u00ean, c\u00f9ng Nam c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc, t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc cung, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n mi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1ea5y, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ta l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eafm v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean ta m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft ra b\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch truy\u1ec7n L\u00ea Qu\u00e1t trong quy\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> Nh\u00e2n V\u1eadt Ch\u00ed V\u1ef1ng Bi\u00ean, trang 183 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i V\u0103n Ki\u1ec3m v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1eafc H\u00e0m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/span>.)<\/p>\n

L\u00ea Qu\u00e1t, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 Chu V\u0103n An \u1edf tri\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Minh T\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> m\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e2m ra b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span> m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n bi k\u00fd n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u<\/span> c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ng\u00f3t n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap cho vua ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn cao tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u0103n minh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> (xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span>) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf<\/span>). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span>, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec1u do Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 v\u1ebb vang<\/span>, oai h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

2.- PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> B\u1eca LO\u1ea0I<\/span> RA KH\u1eceI CH\u00c1NH TR\u01af\u1edcNG<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, theo lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 suy, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u00e1i lu\u1eadt chung \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1eddi vua L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u00e0ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o<\/span> phong ph\u00fa<\/span>, nh\u00e0 vua cho m\u1edf khoa thi Tam gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i<\/span>. Khoa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf n\u0103m th\u1ee9 6 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed9i Phong (1097 TL), ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm th\u1ee7 khoa l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng<\/span>, sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Nho gi\u00e1o<\/span>, L\u00e3o gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Tam gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u1ef1c th\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc khoa c\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span>; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi Nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m quan. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong ch\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1edbi nho s\u0129 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi nho s\u0129 cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> y\u1ebfm th\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span> d\u1ea7n ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd k\u00e9m t\u00e0i, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui v\u1ec1<\/span> th\u00f4n d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu L\u00ea (1428) v\u1ec1 sau, gi\u1edbi nho s\u0129 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> b\u1ecb b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3i<\/span>. Ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1edf nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 thi tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt. \u00d4ng \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

N\u1eeda tri\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi Chu V\u0103n An \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eafng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n<\/span>. Hai tri\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/span> nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Tuy tri\u1ec1u L\u00ea c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khoa thi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nho h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi vua L\u00ea v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

(Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> V\u0103n H\u00f3a<\/span>, trang 237 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nho, L\u00e3o v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi Nho h\u1ecdc c\u1ef1c th\u1ea1nh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb h\u1eaft h\u1ee7i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong th\u00f4n d\u00e3 v\u00e0 gieo r\u1eafc<\/span> m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu trong to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. C\u0169ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mang t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb S\u01b0 lui v\u1ec1<\/span> th\u00f4n d\u00e3, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n m\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/span> m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u00f4n x\u00f3m h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh xa<\/span> x\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb S\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea9n m\u1ea1ch, b\u1ed1c thu\u1ed1c, xem ng\u00e0y ki\u1ebft hung… th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i<\/span> r\u00e0nh b\u00f9a ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u00e0<\/span>, \u1ebfm qu\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft L\u00ea t\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafm phen<\/span> \u0111i\u00eau linh<\/span> v\u00ec n\u1ea1n ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, n\u1ed9i lo\u1ea1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u1ea3i chia \u0111\u00f4i Tr\u1ecbnh, Nguy\u1ec5n. S\u1ef1 t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c, \u0111au bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c \u0111au bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Gia Long th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u01a1n<\/span> h\u00e0 (1802) kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u l\u1ea1i l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb<\/span>, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea1nh<\/span> h\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e1i Nho h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1i \u00c2u h\u1ecdc mang r\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nho s\u0129 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ea9n m\u1ea1ch b\u1ed1c thu\u1ed1c, coi ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea3… Nh\u1eefng khi nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i<\/span>, c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 sang ch\u00f9a c\u00f9ng nh\u1eafp nh\u1eefng h\u1edbp tr\u00e0 sen th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Tuy T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> bao phen th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span> vinh nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00e0ng \u1ea9n trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1<\/span>.<\/p>\n

3.- PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> V\u1eeaA CH\u1edaM PH\u1ee4C H\u01afNG<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua bao n\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i<\/span>, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1eadp tan xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> (cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span> n\u0103m 1945), gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/span>. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i, tang t\u00f3c c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i gieo r\u1eafc<\/span> tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e2n y\u00eau<\/span> n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng tr\u00e0o l\u00ean cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh khi \u1ea5y, phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1eeba ch\u1edbm n\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra n\u0103m 1963, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1eabn b\u00f9ng d\u1eady nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn cu\u1ed3ng phong cu\u1ed1n s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u00ean khi b\u1ecb kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 d\u01b0ng tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u00ean nh\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u nhau. Ng\u00e0y mai kia<\/span>, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh quang<\/span> h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>A<\/b>. TINH TH\u1ea6N<\/span> D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C<\/p>\n

1.- T\u00c1NH B\u1ea4T KHU\u1ea4T V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ed8C L\u1eacP<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean<\/span> l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i bang. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi th\u1ebf c\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eadn b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u00f2i thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang c\u1ee9 ch\u00e1y \u00e2m \u1ec9 trong l\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi sinh<\/span> m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em th\u00e2n ra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1edbi C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eebng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb<\/span> \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd<\/span> u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nhoi ngh\u00e8o thi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn y\u00eau m\u1ebfn n\u00f3, qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3:<\/p>\n

Ta v\u1ec1 ta t\u1eafm ao ta,<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 trong d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee5c ao nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1eb5n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i<\/span>; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 gian nan<\/span> c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng vui:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1edbi thanh nh\u00e0n<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0ng ai d\u1ec5 c\u1ea7m t\u00e0n che cho.<\/p>\n

2.- T\u00ccNH \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. Trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/span> Di\u00ean H\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t, quy\u1ebft chung l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng<\/span>. T\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

G\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb9 ch\u1edb ho\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1 nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i kh\u00f4n ngoan th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111em t\u00e0i m\u00ecnh ra ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m. Anh em trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chung<\/span> m\u00e1u m\u1ee7<\/span> ai n\u1ee1 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nhau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> g\u00f3p tay chung s\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean non,<\/p>\n

Ba c\u00e2y gi\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u00f2n n\u00fai cao.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> n\u1eb1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5i danh<\/span> th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng lo l\u1eafng<\/span> h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p<\/span> m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, n\u00ean l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u trong tim n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>.<\/p>\n

3.- BAO DUNG<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n chung s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> bao dung<\/span> th\u00ec n\u1ed9i lo\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng kh\u1edfi li\u00ean mi\u00ean<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> bao dung<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> qua c\u00e2u ca dao:<\/p>\n

B\u1ea7u \u01a1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y b\u00ed c\u00f9ng,<\/p>\n

Tuy r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng chung m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng chung<\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 vui c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span> \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc l\u1eabn nhau. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> ch\u1ecb ng\u00e3 em n\u00e2ng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span> h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tha thi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

G\u1eb7p c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n<\/span>, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u n\u1ee1 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ra tay c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap nhau<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft chia s\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho nhau th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00ed. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n qu\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng xa xin ch\u1edb ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e8o non, xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n ta c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee1 nhau.<\/p>\n

4.- HI\u1ebeU K\u00cdNH<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u00f3 an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> m\u1edbi v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfu. Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u01a1n<\/span> sanh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span>. C\u00f4ng \u01a1n<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n, cao nh\u01b0 n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng cha nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Th\u00e1i s\u01a1n<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9<\/span> sanh ti\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng qu\u00ed b\u00e1u, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i ng\u1ecdt, \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c b\u00f9i. S\u1ef1 th\u01a1m ngon qu\u00ed b\u00e1u \u1ea5y c\u00f2n d\u01b0 v\u1ecb<\/span> trong c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> qua l\u1eddi ca ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span>:<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i ba h\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 x\u00f4i n\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00eda lau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u01a1n<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebb l\u00e0m con l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eb7t<\/span> n\u1edf m\u00e0y cha m\u1eb9<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Bao gi\u1edd c\u00e1 l\u00fd h\u00f3a long,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1n \u01a1n<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> \u1eb5m b\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o thi\u1ebfu v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n nu\u00f4i cha m\u1eb9<\/span>:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3i l\u00f2ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ecdt ch\u00e0 l\u00e0,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u01a1m nu\u00f4i m\u1eb9, m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Khi cha m\u1eb9<\/span> g\u1eb7p l\u00fac tr\u1edf tr\u1eddi tr\u00e1i gi\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o<\/span> lo s\u1ee3 cha m\u1eb9<\/span> ch\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u00e2m r\u00e2m kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u1eddi ph\u00f2 h\u1ed9 cho cha m\u1eb9<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi con:<\/p>\n

L\u00e2m r\u00e2m kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Xin cho cha m\u1eb9<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi nu\u00f4i con.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01a1n<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> sanh th\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi b\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o<\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng canh c\u00e1nh b\u00ean l\u00f2ng, mong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9<\/span> cho \u0111i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf cha m\u1eb9<\/span> d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hi\u1ebfu \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y mang th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u01a1n n\u1eb7ng n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

G\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0ng r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 T\u00e2y,<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng cha c\u0169ng tr\u1ecdng, ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

L\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbp \u0111i ch\u00f9a<\/span> l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c nghe c\u00e1c S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> ham m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c, mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng t\u1eeb bi<\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u00fac chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, gi\u1ecdng chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh<\/span> ng\u00e2n d\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng khoan kho\u00e1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n cha m\u1eb9<\/span> gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u01a1n sanh th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc ra<\/span> \u0111i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb gi\u1eb1ng co<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span>: v\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c, v\u1eeba lo \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n<\/span> sanh th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n tu,<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 \u0111i tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft th\u1edd cha k\u00ednh m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Tu \u0111\u00e2u cho b\u1eb1ng tu nh\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Th\u1edd cha k\u00ednh m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tu<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/span> h\u00f3a cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, coi cha m\u1eb9<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft th\u1edd k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1edd k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd, th\u1edd Th\u00edch-ca ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ch\u00ea gh\u00e9t, nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n

B. PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> TH\u00cdCH H\u1ee2P<\/span> V\u1edaI TINH TH\u1ea6N<\/span> D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span><\/p>\n

1.- T\u00d9Y C\u01a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ai qu\u00ea d\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i lai<\/span>, sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn<\/span> chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Trung Hoa, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>… T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3? – V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n chung, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/span> trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/span> trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb S\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo<\/span> phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> kh\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o t\u00f9y d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>, h\u1ee3p c\u01a1. \u0110em ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u00e1p\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u n\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> t\u00f9y th\u1eddi<\/span>, t\u00f9y c\u01a1<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y c\u01a1<\/span> l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f9y duy\u00ean nhi b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn\u201d, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u201cB\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn nhi t\u00f9y duy\u00ean\u201d. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span>… c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u00f9y th\u1eddi<\/span>, t\u00f9y c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u00edch nghi<\/span> v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng mang t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2.- T\u1ef0 T\u00cdN<\/span> V\u00c0 GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea0I H\u00d9NG<\/span> B\u1eecU \u0110I\u1ec6N. \u0110i\u1ec7n b\u00e1u th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ef1c<\/span>, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1eadp tan h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch: xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch do x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 giai c\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> do ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span> tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> do tham, s\u00e2n, si sai s\u1eed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> bao quanh c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span>, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> n\u00e0o; t\u1eeb \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn hay t\u1eeb \u1edf trong ph\u00e1t sanh. B\u1edfi quy\u1ebft tho\u00e1t n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u00e1nh \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i<\/span>, d\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i.\u201d V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed oai h\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u L\u00fd, tri\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

3.- TINH TH\u1ea6N<\/span> \u0110O\u00c0N TH\u1ec2<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a<\/span>. C\u00f3 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tin y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. Thi\u1ebfu l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a<\/span>, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c gi\u1ecdng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. Mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00f2a k\u00ednh, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9 \u0111ang m\u1eafc trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o<\/span> Ng\u00e0i \u0111i th\u1ec9nh mu\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng<\/span>, m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ra tay c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> cho m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span>. V\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i\u201d. B\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>.<\/p>\n

4.- TINH TH\u1ea6N<\/span> BAO DUNG<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> do h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 nhau. B\u1edfi h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cKhi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y theo<\/span> ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>; khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> s\u00e1t l\u00fd sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span>.\u201d Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 y<\/span> c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh<\/span> qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai bi\u1ebft x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd sanh h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ee9c L\u00e3o T\u1eed<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed<\/span>… \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span>. B\u1edfi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f2n dung h\u00f2a<\/span> th\u00e2n m\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, th\u1eddi L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u00e0 khoa thi Tam gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y, ta h\u00e3y nghe Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u1ea4y, th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh<\/span> tuy l\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng th\u1eadt, song c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o kia. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean<\/span> Kh\u1ed5ng Phu T\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: \u201cS\u1edbm nghe \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng cam.\u201d \u00d4ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1edbn l\u00e0 v\u00ec ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ba \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u khinh th\u00e2n m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n

(Kh\u00f3a H\u01b0, Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eedu d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

(Tuy v\u00e2n th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh<\/span> chi ch\u00ed tr\u1ecdng, do v\u1ecb t\u00fac tr\u1ecdng \u01b0 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u00e3. C\u1ed1 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed<\/span> vi\u1ebft: Tri\u00eau v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ecbch, t\u1eed kh\u1ea3 h\u1ec9. L\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span> vi\u1ebft: Ng\u00f4 s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n<\/span>. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>, kh\u1edfi phi tam Th\u00e1nh<\/span> nh\u00e2n khinh th\u00e2n nhi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o tai!)<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi chi t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t t\u1ecf t\u00e2m; nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e1i trai, sao n\u00ean n\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u c\u00e0ng chia tam gi\u00e1o<\/span>, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

(H\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i gia xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>, b\u1ea5t c\u00e2u t\u0103ng t\u1ee5c<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 y\u1ebfu bi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. B\u1ea3n v\u00f4<\/span> nam n\u1eef<\/span>, h\u00e0 tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1ecb minh nh\u00e2n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n tam gi\u00e1o<\/span>, li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u00e2m.)<\/p>\n

Vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111i tr\u1ed1n l\u00ean n\u00fai xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed<\/span>, L\u00e3o T\u1eed<\/span>, xem hai Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> bao dung<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng \u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 y\u00eau qu\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e0, r\u1ed3i sanh t\u00e2m khinh mi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Nho h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n<\/span>, tri\u1ec1u L\u00ea Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5<\/span> v\u1ec1 sau, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng<\/span> k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y lui<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00f4n d\u00e3. B\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> s\u1eb5n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> bao dung<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>.<\/p>\n

5.- HI\u1ebeU K\u00cdNH<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb l\u00e0m con. Nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> chuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9<\/span> nh\u01b0: kinh B\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 M\u1eabu<\/span> \u00c2n, kinh Thai C\u1ed1t, kinh Hi\u1ebfu T\u1eed<\/span>, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eadp<\/span>, kinh Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, kinh Vu Lan… Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kinh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0i t\u1edd, v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u01a1n<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> k\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ebb l\u00e0m con \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cTh\u1ebf gian v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span>, m\u1ea1c qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span> c\u00f9 lao<\/span> \u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d (Kinh Thai C\u1ed1t), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cMu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9\u201d. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn lao, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb l\u00e0m con kh\u00f4ng lo \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i \u0103n \u1edf b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu th\u00ec m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c cha m\u1eb9<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span>, k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng.\u201d (Kinh B\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 M\u1eabu<\/span> \u00c2n) K\u1ebb l\u00e0m con bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, bi\u1ebft \u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0103n \u1edf hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ebfu, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu.\u201d (Kinh Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c<\/span>) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> trong Lu\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> n\u0103m t\u1ed9i \u201cng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu n\u00ean th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ed1t gieo xu\u1ed1ng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n… n\u00ean ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01a1m hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 hun \u0111\u00fac \u0103n s\u00e2u trong tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

C. T\u00cdN NG\u01af\u1ee0NG<\/span><\/p>\n

1.- TIN C\u00d3 S\u1ef0 CHE CH\u1ede<\/span> C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT, TR\u1edcI<\/p>\n

T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u00e1n khai<\/span> th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. B\u1edfi so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng<\/span>, s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e2m ra kinh s\u1ee3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>. M\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn cu\u1ed3ng phong th\u1ed5i qua l\u00e0m s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5 bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 cho l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 hung h\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i<\/span>. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u01b0a l\u0169 cu\u1ed1n ph\u0103ng c\u1ea3 x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n m\u01b0a qu\u1edf ph\u1ea1t<\/span> nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng s\u00e9t<\/span> n\u1ed5 kinh h\u1ed3n<\/span> gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7n s\u1ea5m hay thi\u00ean l\u00f4i<\/span> ra oai tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb<\/span> y\u00eau tinh, k\u1ebb hung \u00e1c… Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/span> h\u00f3a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>. Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/span> h\u00f3a th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 vua cai tr\u1ecb, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u00e1 quan th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh<\/span>; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an b\u00e0i: tr\u00ean c\u00f3 Tr\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh th\u1edd Tr\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i xu\u00f4i,<\/p>\n

Ta \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u1eddi kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n<\/span> trong huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> c\u0169ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ngang h\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 l\u1eafm khi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u01a1n, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, c\u00f3 kinh gi\u00e1o<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 tai bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> li\u1ec1n th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00eang vai ng\u1eeda v\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1n ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp trang th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n d\u1ef1ng b\u00e0n th\u1edd<\/span> \u00f4ng Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2.- TIN PH\u1eacT S\u1ebc BAN CHO<\/span> NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ee8A CON QU\u00cd<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tin Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd ban cho<\/span> nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm con, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con trai n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i th\u00ec h\u1ecd mua nhang, b\u01b0ng n\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con:<\/p>\n

Tay b\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfp v\u00f4 ch\u00f9a,<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafp nhang<\/span> l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt<\/span> xin b\u00f9a em \u0111eo.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> tin \u0111i ch\u00f9a<\/span> c\u1ea7u con s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con, m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> c\u0169ng tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Theo s\u1eed ch\u00e9p: \u201cVua L\u00fd Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con trai, n\u0103m 1063 Vua sai l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a \u1edf Ba S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1<\/span>. Vua \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a D\u00e2u<\/span> thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0ng Si\u00eau Lo\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p \u1ef6 Lan, tuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m cung phi<\/span>, sau sanh ra Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> C\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c…\u201d Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con qu\u00ed c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> trong d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>.<\/p>\n

3.- TIN CH\u1ebeT R\u1ed2I KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I M\u1ea4T<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> tin r\u1eb1ng sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> th\u00e2n n\u00e0y tan r\u00e3, ph\u1ea7n anh h\u1ed3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa c\u01a1m, con ch\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0 s\u1eafm m\u1ed9t m\u00e2m c\u01a1m b\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd<\/span>, th\u1eafp ba c\u00e2y nhang l\u00e2m r\u00e2m kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i, nh\u01b0 m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc cha m\u1eb9<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0103n<\/span> chung trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn x\u1edbi ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u0169a d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n chung v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>. Qua nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00fang k\u1ef5 \u1edf th\u00f4n qu\u00ea, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Do l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n l\u1ea3ng v\u1ea3ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9<\/span> con c\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span> ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y hay c\u00f5i kia. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u00f9y theo<\/span> t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o, ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1eb1ng khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 nhau:<\/p>\n

Ai \u01a1i! h\u00e3y \u1edf cho l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh<\/span> ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> l\u1ea1i so s\u00e1nh<\/span> k\u1ebb bi\u1ebft lo xa<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn xa x\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng lo cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lo d\u00e0nh d\u1ee5m<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n

Ta tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

Tin \u201cch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft\u201d gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, bi\u1ebft ham \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a<\/span>.<\/p>\n

D. T\u1eacP QU\u00c1N<\/p>\n

1.- CH\u00d9A \u0110\u00ccNH L\u00c0 CH\u1ed6 CHE CH\u1ede<\/span> CHO D\u00c2N L\u00c0NG<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 \u1edf th\u00f4n qu\u00ea t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1edd th\u1ea7n. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> \u00f4n d\u1ecbch<\/span> b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng, tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb<\/span> k\u1ebb gian \u00e1c<\/span>, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> nh\u1eefng khi trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong l\u00e0ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ec9nh x\u00e1c th\u1ea7n \u0111i quanh l\u00e0ng. Ho\u1eb7c trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c trong l\u00e0ng x\u1eed ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n th\u00ec h\u1ecd d\u1eaft hai b\u00ean l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd<\/span> th\u1ea7n v\u1eb7n c\u1ed5 g\u00e0 th\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu b\u00ean n\u00e0o gian gi\u1ea3o th\u1ea7n xui con g\u00e0 nh\u00e0o l\u0103n b\u00ean \u1ea5y. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1edbn m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u1edf th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, s\u0103n s\u00f3c<\/span> qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01b0 hao, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong l\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng do d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t, th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1edd. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u00f3c v\u1ecdng qui t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p tai \u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u00fang v\u00e1i, c\u1ea7u cho tai qua b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd trong l\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng che ch\u1edf<\/span> c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ban cho<\/span> h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u con, c\u1ea7u an<\/span> \u1ed5n, c\u1ea7u si\u00eau r\u1ed7i… \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a trong l\u00e0ng, ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> Hu\u1ef3nh Minh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a Tr\u00e0 N\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0ng im l\u00ecm, v\u1eafng v\u1ebb bao nhi\u00eau, nay r\u1ed9n r\u1ecbp t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u hai bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00f5 c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/span> ra \u0111\u1ed3ng cho s\u1edbm, k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ec5 bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3 mai. C\u00e2u kinh, ti\u1ebfng k\u1ec7 vang l\u1eebng, nam ph\u1ee5 l\u00e3o \u1ea5u<\/span> ra v\u00e0o t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp trong ch\u00f9a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hay v\u00eda l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o<\/span>, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0103n trong d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a l\u00faa tr\u00fang m\u00f9a. M\u00f9a c\u00e1 c\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e2y tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1m o\u1eb1n b\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 mua b\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch Ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay, trang 63, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> Hu\u1ef3nh Minh.)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a coi nh\u01b0 trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf<\/span> thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span>, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng n\u01a1m n\u1edbp<\/span> lo s\u1ee3. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o nhau:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t vua, ch\u00f9a l\u00e0ng, phong c\u1ea3nh<\/span> B\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 che ch\u1edf<\/span> cho d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 do d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span>, cho n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee1 s\u00e1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gh\u00e9 ch\u00f9a xin ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, ban ng\u00e0y \u0111i xin \u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3 ch\u1ee3, t\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00f9a ngh\u1ec9. N\u1ebfu ai r\u1ea7y \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ecd la: \u201cC\u1eeda ch\u00f9a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng! c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 c\u1eeda t\u1eeb bi! ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111u\u1ed5i!\u201d Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n \u1edf b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> che ch\u1edf<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb con trong l\u00e0ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a h\u00e1i tr\u1ed9m tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i tr\u00fat t\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span> c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y.\u201d B\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ai.<\/p>\n

2.- H\u00c0NH H\u01af\u01a0NG<\/span> TR\u1ea8Y H\u1ed8I<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u00f9a \u01b0\u1edbt d\u00e2n ch\u00fang lo c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y, m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 lo g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i. Qua hai m\u00f9a n\u00e0y, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i<\/span>, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> tr\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, tr\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u1ee9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, tr\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau \u0111\u00e2y trong quy\u1ec3n T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> x\u01b0a, c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> k\u1ebb g\u00e1nh k\u1ebb g\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ebf, b\u1ecf nh\u00e0<\/span> c\u1eeda sau l\u0169y tre xanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01a1i hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng<\/span> linh thi\u00eang<\/span>. \u1ede B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t<\/span>, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng linh thi\u00eang<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span>, \u0110\u1ec1n S\u00f2ng, Ph\u1ed1 C\u00e1t, Ph\u1ee7 Gi\u1ea7y, Ki\u1ebfp B\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ea9m L\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> sinh l\u00fd<\/span>, \u0111em th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00e1i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> quan th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, trong \u1ea5y t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed3i Lim v\u1edbi t\u1ee5c h\u00e1t giao duy\u00ean, quan h\u1ecd th\u00ec t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> ly khai v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7<\/span>. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. C\u1ea3 ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y v\u1eabn l\u1ea5y thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>, v\u00ec thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u1edfi h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t cho t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u1eady. Qua thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a ra c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n<\/span> ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e1t giao duy\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9ng (Th\u1ea9m L\u1ec7), tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i (\u0110\u1ed3i Lim), hay qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> (Ph\u1ee7 Gi\u1ea7y, Ki\u1ebfp B\u1ea1c, H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span>).<\/p>\n

(T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, trang 86-87, c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Th\u1ee5c.)<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh<\/span>, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, th\u00e1ng 2, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp \u1edf Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh<\/span> S\u01a1n mi\u1ec1n Trung, \u1edf n\u00fai \u0110i\u1ec7n B\u00e0 (T\u00e2y Ninh), n\u00fai Sam, ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y An (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c), Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ed9ng (H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean) mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> k\u00e9o nhau nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang theo<\/span> h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n hay l\u1ed1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng, hai b\u00ean l\u1ec1 kh\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi ng\u00fat<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u1ebb t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> linh thi\u00eang<\/span>, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u00e1i h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt, Th\u00e1nh s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1m<\/span> cho t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb xa x\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> vui v\u1ebb<\/span> h\u0103ng h\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, khi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1edbi di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 sanh c\u01a1 l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u tranh trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m r\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e1m s\u1eady, chung quanh l\u00e0 s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Ta h\u00e3y nghe \u00f4ng S\u01a1n Nam n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u, \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1, C\u00e0 Mau ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3i chung c\u00e1c s\u01b0 s\u00e3i ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00edn<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/span>. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/span>, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129<\/span> t\u1eeb Th\u1ea5t S\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span> (n\u00fai T\u00e0 S\u01a1n<\/span>, Kampot) th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 san, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c n\u00fai, chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> do c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y n\u00eau ra th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>: th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00e1o l\u1ec7, t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00ean n\u00fai vi\u1ebfng th\u1ea7y, l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i am (c\u1ed1c) \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o b\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean! H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7m th\u00fa<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 (c\u00e2y tr\u1eafc, c\u00e2y t\u00f9ng, c\u00e2y k\u1ef3 nam, ng\u1ea3i n\u00fai, chim cao c\u00e1c…) c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh \u201cl\u1eefng l\u1edd khe y\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nghe kinh\u201d. M\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng chung quanh b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 thu\u1edf m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o thi\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>… M\u00f9a n\u1eafng, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4, kh\u00f3i b\u1ed1c cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n<\/span> t\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed5i ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n<\/span> t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. Ch\u1ed1n n\u00fai non kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 sa n\u00ea \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7y \u00f4 r\u00f4, c\u00f3c k\u00e8n, \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eb9t \u1edf v\u1ecbnh Xi\u00eam La ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng C\u00f9 lao<\/span> xanh m\u00e1t b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7n \u1edf s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long<\/span>. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> du l\u1ecbch, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00f2n nghe nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n linh<\/span>, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng… b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

(T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t H\u1eadu Giang, trang 112 c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n Nam)<\/p>\n

3.- L\u1ec4 C\u00daNG<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 c\u00fang \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e1i l\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd l\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt su\u1ed1t n\u0103m l\u00e0m \u0103n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t. B\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1i k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hoa, m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/span>, d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5i l\u00e1 c\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c T\u1eeb bi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1ecdn n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung t\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb bi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ban b\u1ed1 cho.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ba v\u1ecb S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb S\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1m, coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t t\u1ebb l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tang quy\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 tu\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span>. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb S\u01b0 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebft t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y chung<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>: Khi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt che ch\u1edf<\/span>, khi ch\u1ebft nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, anh em, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed1n v\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng ai r\u1ee7 ai m\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 Vu Lan<\/span>. Tuy c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 Vu Lan<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ch\u00f9a<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y linh thi\u00eang<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111i ch\u00f9a<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 c\u00fang t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> vong nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u thu d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.
N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh<\/span> r\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng chi<\/span>.
Mu\u00f4n nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c<\/span> T\u1eeb bi<\/span>,
Gi\u1ea3i oan<\/span>, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>, h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng vong h\u1ed3n<\/span> k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Vu Lan<\/span> nh\u1edd nghe ti\u1ebfng kinh k\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau th\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft<\/span>,
Ru\u1ed9t h\u00e9o kh\u00f4, da r\u00e9t c\u0103m c\u0103m<\/span>.
D\u00e3i d\u1ea7u trong m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m,
Th\u1edf than<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span>, \u0103n n\u1eb1m trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng.
Nghe g\u00e0 g\u00e1y t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e1nh \u1ea9n,
L\u1eb7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea9n th\u1ea9n t\u00ecm ra<\/span>.
L\u00f4i th\u00f4i<\/span> b\u1ed3ng tr\u1ebb d\u1eaft gi\u00e0,
C\u00f3 kh\u00f4n thi\u00eang nh\u1ebd, l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nghe kinh.
Nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p Ph\u1eadt si\u00eau sinh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>,
B\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang<\/span> c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 u.
R\u1eafp h\u00f2a t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i<\/span> qu\u1ea7n chu,
N\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n tr\u00fat s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, o\u00e1n th\u00f9 r\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00fang l\u1ec5 Vu Lan<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> vong nh\u00e2n<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> ch\u1ed1n u \u0111\u1ed3<\/span>, c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m no<\/span> cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>,
C\u1ee7a c\u00f3 chi b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e9n nhang,
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 manh \u00e1o thoi v\u00e0ng,
Gi\u00fap cho l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u0103ng thi\u00ean<\/span>.
Ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i,
C\u1ee7a l\u00e0m duy\u00ean ch\u1edb ng\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau,
Ph\u00e9p thi\u00eang bi\u1ebfn \u00edt th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u,
Tr\u00ean nh\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> chia \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.
Ph\u1eadt h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>,
Ch\u1edb ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span>,
Nam-m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt, Nam-m\u00f4 Ph\u00e1p, Nam-m\u00f4 T\u0103ng.
Nam-m\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> si\u00eau th\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(V\u0103n t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, NGUY\u1ec4N DU)<\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00fang t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Vu Lan<\/span> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 c\u00fang n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb S\u01b0 \u1edf gi\u1eef ch\u00f9a l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang l\u1ec5 trong ch\u00f9a, v\u00e0 c\u00fang l\u1ec5 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1ecb S\u01b0 \u1ea5y m\u1eafc g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 cho s\u01b0. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 c\u00f4, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec7u. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ri\u00eang l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7y c\u00fang\u201d. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7<\/span>, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ee9 y tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 b\u00e0n, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t mong m\u1ecfi<\/span> b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f2n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

4.- C\u00c2U NI\u1ec6M PH\u1eacT<\/span> \u0102N S\u00c2U TRONG L\u00d2NG D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1eadn trong huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n, trong t\u1ee7y n\u00e3o. Cho n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o, l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f9ng sang m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 qua s\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3<\/span>, \u0111\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nguy h\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ea3o ai \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ea7m, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t to l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u<\/span> kh\u1ed5. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0o s\u1eafp h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u to ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ec1 kh\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4 c\u1eadu g\u00ec nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cM\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch linh thi\u00eang<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>A<\/b>. T\u1eea NG\u1eee<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 khi th\u1ea5y ai b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o \u201ct\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1!\u201d Hai ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ebd chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> r\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu. Ho\u1eb7c khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt qu\u00e1 to, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u1ec1n la l\u00ean: \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u201cT\u1ed5 s\u01b0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d, v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u201cT\u1ed5 s\u01b0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d. T\u1ed5 s\u01b0<\/span> B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 S\u01a1 t\u1ed5<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma (Bodhidharma), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u0169ng k\u00ednh th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb S\u01a1 T\u1ed5<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, v\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> mu\u1ed1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u m\u01b0\u1ee3n danh t\u1ef1<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span>. Khi mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1eadt g\u00ec qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb \u201ch\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa<\/span> s\u1ed1\u201d. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi \u201ch\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa<\/span> s\u1ed1\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> \u00edt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1edfi khi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> g\u1ea7n l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng<\/span> (Ganges) \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, cho n\u00ean khi c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, Ng\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng<\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u1ed3n n\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o \u201com s\u00f2m b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3\u201d; do khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5<\/span>, nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1ng B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 mai \u0111\u00e2y, \u00edt khi<\/span> d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi anh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e3i, h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00f4i \u0111i \u201cta-b\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. Ta-b\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span>. Theo th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> quan c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ta-b\u00e0 to g\u1ea5p m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ec9 x\u1ea3<\/span>, t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>…, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 quen d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng M\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

B. V\u0102N CH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/span> B\u00ccNH D\u00c2N<\/span><\/p>\n

1.- T\u1ee4C NG\u1eee<\/span>, CA DAO<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ngo\u00e0i \u00e1ng, tay cu\u1ed1c tay c\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf xanh l\u00faa m\u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i khu\u00e2y c\u01a1n m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, \u0111em h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> \u0103n, h\u1ecd c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng<\/span> h\u00e1t l\u00ean:<\/p>\n

Ai \u01a1i! h\u00e3y \u1edf cho l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh<\/span> ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> tha thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng m\u00e0 tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u1ee9 khuy\u00ean nhau \u0103n \u1edf cho l\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t. L\u00f2ng tin<\/span> l\u00fd lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1, v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o lay chuy\u1ec3n. L\u1ea1i, xa xa v\u1eb3ng nghe ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch ta m\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi ta t\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1c sau.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e2m th\u00fay<\/span>, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nhau h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> qui t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng than phi\u1ec1n<\/span> tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Ta b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea1c \u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0103n \u1edf t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u01b0 x\u1eed<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c ai ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua theo danh l\u1ee3i<\/span>, m\u1eb7c ai tham \u0111\u1eafm ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c ai ch\u00e1c l\u1ee3i mua danh<\/span><\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec5n ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0nh th\u00ec th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, c\u00e1i ch\u1edbp, ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 du s\u1edbm c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i m\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0 hoa,<\/p>\n

S\u1edbm c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i m\u1ea5t n\u1edf ra l\u1ea1i t\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Do nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec tai h\u1ecda<\/span> g\u00ec c\u0169ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y tai \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Linh \u0111inh qua c\u1eeda Th\u1ea7n ph\u00f9,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e9o tu th\u00ec n\u1ed5i, v\u1ee5ng tu th\u00ec ch\u00ecm.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n<\/span>. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khung c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbch li\u00eau<\/span> thanh nh\u00e3<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u01b0 m\u1edbi s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ai quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>,<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Y\u00ean T\u1eed<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng tu.<\/p>\n

Tr\u0103ng thanh gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a,<\/p>\n

Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span> Tam T\u1ed5 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh thanh l\u1ecbch<\/span>, c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u1edbi mong l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean<\/span> n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> th\u1ebf m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tu th\u00ec th\u00f4i, tr\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 tu th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1edf d\u1edf \u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ec9a mai<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Tu ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o t\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef<\/span> b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hay \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1eeb trong c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u00e0i ba b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i trang, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span>. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 len trong huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

2.- TH\u01a0 CA<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n th\u01a1 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0<\/span> th\u01a1 Quan \u00c2m<\/span> Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n, Quan \u00c2m<\/span> Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh… c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> theo quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00f9ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng r\u1ea3nh rang<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e2m nga nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t tr\u00e0ng thi\u00ean thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00fa vui ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u01a1 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong truy\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh d\u1eef l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u01a1 Quan \u00c2m<\/span> Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y hai \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ec3n th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m trung ch\u1eef Hi\u1ebfu, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eef nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1edbt kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span> m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u00f4ng<\/span> ngh\u00ecn m\u1eaft, ngh\u00ecn tay,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m linh \u0111\u00e0i h\u00f3a ra.<\/p>\n

Xem trong bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam ta,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> B\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef Hi\u1ebfu, Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, con vua Di\u1ec7u Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u01b0ng L\u00e2m x\u1ee9 T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac<\/span>. B\u00e0 m\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng. Vua cha gi\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi h\u1ed3n b\u00e0 d\u1ea1o qua m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m c\u1eeda ng\u1ee5c \u1edf Di\u00eam-la, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf. V\u00ec gh\u00e9t con \u0111i tu, vua cha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00f9a, h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c T\u0103ng Ni<\/span>. Do g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n \u00e1c \u1ea5y, sau n\u00e0y nh\u00e0 vua m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. B\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9u cha:<\/p>\n

\u1ea4y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee9u cha.<\/p>\n

Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, truy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt B\u00e0,<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean b\u00e1 v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 linh thay.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean ch\u00f9a t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ng\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m ra ngh\u00ecn m\u1eaft, ngh\u00ecn tay l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Vui trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ba ngh\u00ecn,<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc<\/span>, ph\u00e9p thi\u00eang kh\u00f4n d\u00f2.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y cha b\u00e1ng b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00f9a,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ebft ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. B\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n khi h\u1ed3n d\u1ea1o qua m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m c\u1eeda ng\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh, m\u1ee5c k\u00edch<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a sanh linh<\/span> trong ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i, B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, khi\u1ebfn sanh linh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> ng\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

\u1ea4y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft sao.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng chi nao?<\/p>\n

Ai hay qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> khi v\u00e0o \u00c2m ti<\/span>.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 th\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng th\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

\u00c1c h\u1eefu<\/span>, \u00e1c b\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea7m ch\u00fat nao.<\/p>\n

D\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi sao?<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi, Th\u1ea7n, vua T\u00e1o soi v\u00e0o con tim.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u01a1ng gian<\/span> ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phen,<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e9p \u00c2m b\u1eaft m\u00e3i ch\u1ebft li\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng ngay.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m cho th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Cho b\u00f5 l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> D\u01b0\u01a1ng gian<\/span>…<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Vua r\u1eb1ng:\u201cNghe \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Bi<\/span>,<\/p>\n

M\u1edf l\u00f2ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/span> ph\u00f9 tr\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m c\u1eeda ng\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1<\/span> thi\u00ean sinh t\u1eeb r\u00e0y…<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00f9 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. B\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng khi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi<\/span> thi\u1ec7u sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u1edf n\u00fai H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span>:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tu,<\/p>\n

R\u1eb1ng: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a \u1edf H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span> s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n b\u1ec3 Nam Vi\u1ec7t thanh nh\u00e0n<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Sang tu ch\u1ed1n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd toan vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

N\u00fai cao ngan ng\u00e1t m\u1ecbt m\u00f9,<\/p>\n

Am thanh, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eafng, b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a c\u1ecf c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u00ec n\u0103m s\u1eafc t\u1eebng m\u00e2y,<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong r\u00e0y nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 chim ch\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3, h\u01b0\u01a1u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2ng hoa<\/span>.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> tu n\u00fai Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 Quan \u00c2m<\/span> Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ch\u1eef Hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00ec th\u01a1 Quan \u00c2m<\/span> Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u201cNh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc oan t\u00ecnh \u201ctoan \u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u1ed3ng\u201d, b\u00e0 tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tu.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1eadt, b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n, \u00e1o ch\u00edt d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh nam t\u1eed, ai t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> l\u00e0 an \u1ed5n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng oan khi\u00ean ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t, Th\u1ecb M\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t phen vu oan \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edf th\u00f3i tr\u0103ng hoa<\/span>. B\u1ecb l\u00e0ng tra t\u1ea5n<\/span> t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 c\u0169ng cam t\u00e2m nh\u1ecbn ch\u1ecbu. S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y x\u00f3t xa van xin<\/span>:<\/p>\n

\u00c1o xi\u00eam xem \u0111\u00e3 t\u01a1i b\u1eddi<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay S\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u1ea5t l\u1eddi van l\u01a1n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: l\u00e0m ph\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0o h\u01a1n,<\/p>\n

M\u1edf l\u00f2ng<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, d\u1eb9p c\u01a1n l\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n l\u00e0ng xin n\u1ed9p ph\u00e2n minh<\/span>,<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n xin h\u00e3y th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t phen.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 oan \u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>. B\u00e0 t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i<\/span>:<\/p>\n

S\u00e1 th\u00f9 chi \u0111\u1ee9a d\u00e2m \u00f4<\/span>,<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> r\u1eeda \u0111i cho k\u1ebbo m\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> nhi\u1ec7m h\u00f2a,<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> kh\u00f3 nh\u1eabn m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tu<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9a con oan c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb M\u1ea7u \u0111em n\u00e9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00f9a, B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng<\/span> tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n<\/span>, \u0111em v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a nu\u00f4i. M\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5<\/span> ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, th\u1ebf gian<\/span> ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, B\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

B\u1eefa sau S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5<\/span> m\u1edbi hay,<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y: \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nghi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1c m\u00e1u du th\u00ec,<\/p>\n

Con ai m\u1eb7c n\u1ea5y, can g\u00ec \u0111a mang?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cMu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a nay<\/span> th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y mu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf to:<\/p>\n

D\u1eabu x\u00e2y ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Sao b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9u cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean con ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi<\/span>,<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ch\u01a1i, m\u00e0 li\u1ec1u.\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 nghe th\u01b0a th\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u,<\/p>\n

Khen r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee1 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea7m,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng \u0111em gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u t\u00ecnh th\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00f2a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 v\u00f2 th\u00ec s\u1eefa kh\u00e1t khao,<\/p>\n

Lo nu\u00f4i con nh\u1ec7n l\u00e0m sao cho tuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng niu xi\u1ebft n\u1ed7i tru\u00e2n chuy\u00ean,<\/p>\n

Nhai c\u01a1m m\u1edbm s\u1eefa d\u1ec5 n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ai c\u0169ng ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u kia tu c\u00f3 tr\u00f3t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, b\u00e0 Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh an nh\u1eabn<\/span> m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u1eb9 v\u00f2 nu\u00f4i con nh\u1ec7n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2u nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c nhai c\u01a1m m\u1edbm s\u1eefa, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian<\/span> khinh b\u1ec9 ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, xem b\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gian manh n\u00fap b\u00f3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y<\/span>. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1eabn cam ch\u1ecbu<\/span>, mi\u1ec5n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u00f4i. Bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean b\u00e0 Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh<\/span> qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> r\u0103n \u00e1c, khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tu c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh, c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 sum h\u1ecdp<\/span> vui v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 cho hai kh\u00f3m xu\u00e2n, huy\u00ean,<\/p>\n

Ra tay c\u1ea7m quy\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau th\u0103ng tho\u00e1t h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0,<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0 sa<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u00ean ch\u1eebng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span>,<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p l\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

Nam-m\u00f4 Di Ph\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00ec coi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1ea7n lao<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> trong c\u1ea3nh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> an vui. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u00fd th\u00fa<\/span>. Th\u1ebf h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n ai kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tu, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e1nh d\u1eef<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01a1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> \u1ea5y g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u1edbn lao trong d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u00eam \u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3.- TRUY\u1ec6N C\u1ed4 T\u00cdCH<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i th\u01a1 ca, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch<\/span> ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean<\/span> ta kh\u00e9o \u0111em gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u truy\u1ec7n l\u00fd th\u00fa<\/span>, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> k\u1ec3 cho con ch\u00e1u nghe \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng theo khu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb thu\u1edf b\u00e9. Nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n \u201cPh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadu c\u00e2y kh\u1ebf\u201d:<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai anh em, khi cha m\u1ea5t \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh tranh h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kh\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em c\u0169ng vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn anh.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u bay l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean c\u00e2y kh\u1ebf, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau qu\u1ea3 \u0103n h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ra g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y v\u1eeba kh\u00f3c v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1edbi chim Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y kh\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i x\u01a1i h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u cho c\u00f3 \u0103n!<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng nghe n\u00f3i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Ta v\u1ed1n hay \u0111\u1eadu n\u01a1i c\u00e2y ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eafm m\u00e1t ch\u1ed1n h\u1ed3 sen.<\/p>\n

Ta m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t th\u00f4i. Ta c\u00f3 \u0103n m\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i kh\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ta \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 thi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed3m ra r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kh\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, bao nhi\u00eau hoa tinh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1c, bao nhi\u00eau qu\u1ea3 tinh l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> h\u01a1n anh nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Anh th\u1ea5y em gi\u00e0u, h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i duy\u00ean c\u1edb<\/span> l\u00e0m sao.<\/p>\n

Em k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng cho anh nghe.<\/p>\n

Anh b\u00e8n ng\u1ecf \u00fd<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1eddn ru\u1ed9ng cho em \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y kh\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng mong Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n qu\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y kh\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Em b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y kh\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y chim Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y l\u0169 qu\u1ea1 \u0111en, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o n\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ee7 nhau \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eau \u201cx\u1ea5u h\u1ed5! x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5!\u201d<\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, t\u1eadp 1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc)<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. K\u1ebb hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u sang<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gian \u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec ch\u1ea7y, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n \u201cCon T\u1ea5m con C\u00e1m\u201d, truy\u1ec7n \u201cK\u00e9o c\u1ea7y tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3\u201d v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 truy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 oan oan t\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n \u00f4m \u1ea5p th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n<\/span>, mong c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9<\/span> b\u00e1o o\u00e1n th\u00ec th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span> \u1ea5y m\u00e3i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n \u201cH\u00e9t \u0103n Giun\u201d n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Giun l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1eef l\u00faa ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 cha th\u1eb1ng H\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span> l\u00faa, b\u1ecb th\u1eb1ng Giun \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u00e9t c\u0103m gi\u1eadn, th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u00e1o th\u00f9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho cha m\u1edbi nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, H\u00e9t b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p Giun, \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh. Giun c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1eafm c\u1ed5 ch\u1ea1y b\u00e1n s\u1ed1ng, b\u00e1n ch\u1ebft l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00fai. Th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng B\u1ee5t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng<\/span> qu\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng van l\u1ea1y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nguy c\u1ea5p, xin \u00f4ng c\u1ee9u t\u00f4i v\u1edbi…<\/p>\n

B\u1ee5t h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i l\u1ee1 tay<\/span> gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft cha th\u1eb1ng H\u00e9t, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 th\u00f9, n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft t\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u01b0ng kia…<\/p>\n

B\u1ee5t b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u00e2y gi\u1edd? Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2u cho tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Hay tao h\u00f3a cho m\u00e0y l\u00e0m con chim…<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y cung n\u00f3 b\u1eafn th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tay n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– \u1eea, tao h\u00f3a cho m\u1ea7y l\u00e0m con c\u00e1 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3 b\u1eaft, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee5t ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– L\u00ean tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t, xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi, th\u00f4i th\u00ec tao cho m\u1ea7y chun d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span>, h\u1ecda may<\/span> m\u1edbi xong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tao h\u00f3a cho m\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con b\u00e9 v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ea9n l\u00fat<\/span> chui lu\u00f4n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span>. V\u1ed1n m\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Giun th\u00ec tao cho g\u1ecdi con \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201ccon giun\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eb1ng Giun nghe g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng B\u1ee5t li\u1ec1n h\u00f3a cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngay con giun chui tu\u1ed9t ngay xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac H\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Giun \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng B\u1ee5t, H\u00e9t m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u00f4ng B\u1ee5t r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eb1ng Giun x\u01b0a n\u00f3 gi\u1ebft cha t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3 k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng, gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 m\u1edbi nghe. N\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e0ng n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng m\u00e1ch cho t\u00f4i v\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee5t b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Tao \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0m con giun chui xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eb1ng H\u00e9t nghe n\u00f3i, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> k\u00eau van<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1n B\u1ee5t r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f9 cha kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u00f4ng…<\/p>\n

B\u1ee5t nghe n\u00f3 n\u00f3i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 c\u00e1i l\u1ebd \u201coan oan t\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1o\u201d kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– \u1eea, th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ta h\u00f3a cho m\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng chim, c\u1ee9 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean m\u00e0y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chim h\u00e9t. R\u1ed3i m\u00e0y t\u00ecm giun \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00f9<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, \u00f4ng B\u1ee5t l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p cho th\u1eb1ng H\u00e9t h\u00f3a ra ngay chim h\u00e9t, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm giun m\u00e0 \u0103n, l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ngon l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

Sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i th\u00edch \u0103n chim h\u00e9t c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 ngon. B\u1edfi v\u1eady t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u201cMu\u1ed1n \u0103n h\u00e9t, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o giun\u201d l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i h\u00e9t n\u00f3 hay \u0103n giun, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1edbi giun l\u00ean, h\u00e9t n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0103n giun th\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, t\u1eadp II c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc)<\/p>\n

C\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cl\u1ea5y o\u00e1n b\u00e1o o\u00e1n, o\u00e1n m\u00e3i ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng; l\u1ea5y \u00e2n b\u00e1o o\u00e1n, o\u00e1n li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t\u201d \u1edf trong kinh Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd trong truy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed \u00f3c non d\u1ea1i. L\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u00fa<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng cao si\u00eau m\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C. V\u0102N CH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/span> B\u00c1C H\u1eccC<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n s\u0129<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u1eddi x\u01b0a<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n Thanh\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du, quy\u1ec3n \u201cCung O\u00e1n Ng\u00e2m Kh\u00fac\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 H\u1ea7u l\u00e0 hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eed x\u00e9t qua hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y xem ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef trong \u201cCung O\u00e1n Ng\u00e2m Kh\u00fac\u201d, \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 H\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u00f4ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t si\u00eau tho\u00e1t<\/span> linh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u00e8o b\u1ecdt, \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n

G\u00f3t danh l\u1ee3i<\/span> b\u00f9n pha s\u1eafc x\u00e1m,
M\u1eb7t phong tr\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eafng r\u00e1m m\u00f9i d\u00e2u,
Ngh\u0129 th\u00e2n ph\u00f9 th\u1ebf<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111au,
B\u1ecdt trong \u201cb\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5\u201d, b\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cb\u1ebfn m\u00ea\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt, khi gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i\u201d (b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5). Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ra, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span> ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t hay t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Ch\u1ed7 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u00ea t\u00e2n\u201d (b\u1ebfn m\u00ea). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, danh t\u1eeb b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ebfn m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee5 \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u01a1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u1eb7t. T\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng r\u1eafp ranh tan ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0o hoa, c\u1ecf, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u chung ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh m\u1ed9c th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0ng kim \u1ed1 c\u1ed5,
S\u1eafc c\u1ea7m ng\u01b0 \u1ee7 r\u0169<\/span> \u00ea phong,
Ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 xong,
S\u01a1n h\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u1ea3o, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u0169ng h\u01b0.
C\u1ea7u th\u1ec7 th\u1ee7y<\/span> ng\u1ed3i tr\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9
Qu\u00e1n thu phong \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u0169 t\u00e0 huy
Phong tr\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u01a1n kh\u00ea,
Tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hoa kia c\u1ecf n\u00e0y,
Tu\u1ed3ng huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1ea5y,
Ki\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 sinh<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111au.
Tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u?
Ch\u1eb3ng qua m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5m c\u1ecf kh\u00e2u xanh r\u00ec.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> kh\u00fac chi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e1 tuy c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0o m\u00f2n b\u00faa m\u1ecfng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ecd r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1edd tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a sa, n\u1eafng t\u00e1p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e1 h\u00e9o c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i. \u0110\u00e0n chim bay cao v\u00fat tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung, b\u1ea7y c\u00e1 l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u1ee7 \u00ea khi m\u01b0a chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 s\u1edbm. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1eadt m\u1ecfng manh t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, tuy n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc xanh r\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n sanh v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c<\/span>, kh\u01a1i s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00fa ti\u00eau dao<\/span> c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt<\/span>,
M\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh<\/span> quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t cho xong.
\u0110a mang<\/span> chi n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e8o b\u00f2ng,
Vui g\u00ec th\u1ebf<\/span> s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 mong nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh.
L\u1ea5y gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t tr\u0103ng thanh k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a<\/span>,
M\u01b0\u1ee3n \u201choa \u0111\u00e0m\u201d, \u201c\u0111u\u1ed1c tu\u1ec7\u201d l\u00e0m duy\u00ean.
Tho\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t g\u00f3t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>,
C\u00e1i th\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Hoa \u0111\u00e0m<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 hoa \u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0m, t\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hoa qu\u00ed \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110u\u1ed1c tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1t sanh, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c. Qua nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd quy\u1ec3n \u201cCung O\u00e1n Ng\u00e2m Kh\u00fac\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, n\u00ean chi<\/span> l\u1eddi v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m v\u1ebb bi \u0111\u00e1t<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00ec trong c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, trong c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee5 \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh<\/span> d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t x\u1ea3o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du trong quy\u1ec3n \u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> T\u00e2n Thanh \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span>. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1m Ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng ng\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng linh c\u1ea3m b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean \u201cc\u00f3 tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i ta\u201d. Ta h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> s\u01b0 Tam H\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u00fac h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u0169ng b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ra.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i ta,<\/p>\n

Tu l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ph\u00fac, t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u00e2y oan…\u201d<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSong ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 chi,<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean<\/span> \u201cc\u00e2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc \u0111i\u201d c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u!<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t trong t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u,<\/p>\n

M\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh \u00e1i<\/span>, kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh th\u00e2m<\/span>, tr\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2m<\/span>,<\/p>\n

B\u00e1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khinh tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ebft l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eeda c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y ai b\u1eb1ng?<\/p>\n

T\u00fac khi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng s\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u qui v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u201cnghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> \u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n<\/span> l\u1ea1i, m\u00ecnh ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o chen v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 do m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch tr\u1eddi, o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n. L\u00f2ng l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u00e0nh m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng. D\u00f9 ai c\u00f3 t\u00e0i khuynh \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng l\u00e0nh, \u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ed1c tai mang v\u1ea1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y, ta h\u00e3y nghe b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 mang l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng tr\u00e1ch l\u1eabn tr\u1eddi g\u1ea7n tr\u1eddi xa.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng ta,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef t\u00e2m kia m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ba ch\u1eef t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u ch\u00f3t n\u00e0y, thi h\u00e0o<\/span> Nguy\u1ec5n Du k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u201cnghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o\u201d. Ch\u1eef Tr\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>, hay n\u00f3i<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi l\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> hay lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng<\/span> \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, thi h\u00e0o<\/span> Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm. V\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> th\u1ea5m th\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, thi s\u0129 Chu M\u1ea1nh Trinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> khi \u0111i v\u00e3n c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span>. Thi s\u0129 h\u1ecd Chu d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdn b\u00fat v\u1ebd khung c\u1ea3nh lung linh huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng<\/span> khe su\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecf th\u1ebb<\/span> r\u1eebng mai chim c\u00fang tr\u00e1i,
L\u1eefng l\u1edd<\/span> khe y\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nghe kinh.
Tho\u1ea3ng b\u00ean tai m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e0y k\u00ecnh,
Kh\u00e1ch tang h\u1ea3i gi\u1ef1t m\u00ecnh<\/span> trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Chim c\u0169ng \u0111i h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. C\u00e1 l\u1ed9i l\u1eefng l\u1edd<\/span> trong khe h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111ang say nghe ti\u1ebfng kinh k\u1ec7<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ea danh l\u1ee3i<\/span>, ch\u1ee3t nghe<\/span> ti\u1ebfng h\u1ed3ng chung<\/span> ng\u00e2n vang, s\u1ef1c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng<\/span>. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span> v\u00e0 cao qu\u00ed l\u00e0m sao!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00e0o<\/span> n\u1ed5i danh<\/span> trong l\u00e0ng \u00e1o m\u0169, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00ean voi xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3, t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i m\u00f9i t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, vinh quang<\/span> l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9. Nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> quan c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i ch\u1eef NH\u00c0N c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

… Tho\u1ea1t sinh ra th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f3c ch\u00f3e?
Tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 vui sao ch\u1eb3ng c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00ec?
Khi h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c, khi \u00e1i \u1ed1, l\u00fac s\u1ea7u bi<\/span>,
Ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafm m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c<\/span>…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u201cnh\u00e2n sinh \u0111a kh\u1ed5\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u0111em ra ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n. Ch\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i \u201cV\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> quan\u201d, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

… \u00d4i nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n, nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y n\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o?
V\u1eeba t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c<\/span> n\u1ed3i k\u00ea ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn…<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3 \u1ea3o. M\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng li\u1ec1n gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ed7ng ph\u1ea3i chia l\u00eca, v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee3t li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u0111au bu\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u0103n h\u00e0o<\/span> Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u201cnh\u00e2n sinh \u0111a kh\u1ed5\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u01a1n, thi s\u0129 H\u00e0n M\u1ea1c T\u1eed, m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Thi s\u0129 v\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec7t ly<\/span> c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh<\/span>, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft r\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c n\u00e0o, qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

M\u00e2y v\u1ebd h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1<\/span> l\u1ec7,
L\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ly bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> \u201ch\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa<\/span> s\u1ed1\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00eam d\u1ecbu linh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong thi v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c trong \u1ea5y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> trong thi v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non thanh u<\/span> t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng s\u1edbm, gi\u1ecdng chu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129. M\u1eaft tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean th\u01a1, tai nghe \u00eam d\u1ecbu, khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng thi s\u0129 tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

D. KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, khi nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. T\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u1eabn sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> theo nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t<\/span> nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u1ebf c\u01a1<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> du nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf Trung Hoa h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> Trung Hoa. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u00ean… h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u00ean. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Tr\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>: t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span>, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u00e1o, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t th\u1eddi vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n t\u00ean \u201cch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t\u201d hay \u201cch\u00f9a Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u\u201d. S\u1eed ch\u00e9p:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o<\/span> nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean t\u1ea1o Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u t\u1ef1. S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ebf m\u1ed9ng Quan \u00c2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ecda Li\u00ean Hoa \u0111\u00e0i<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0i. C\u1eadp gi\u00e1c ng\u1eef qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c d\u0129 vi<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1eddng! H\u1eefu T\u0103ng Thi\u1ec1n Tu\u1ec7<\/span> khuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ea1ch tr\u1ee5<\/span> vu \u0111\u1ecba trung<\/span>, C\u1ea7u Quan \u00c2m<\/span> Li\u00ean Hoa \u0111\u00e0i<\/span> vu k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng trung s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec5u t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd<\/span> c\u1ed1 danh Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

(\u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed<\/span> K\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0 9, 11, 37)<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1049 d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u, t\u1ee9c ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t<\/span>. Nguy\u00ean Vua m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt B\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m<\/span> ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i sen<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eaft Vua l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i. L\u00fac t\u1ec9nh Vua k\u1ec3 truy\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n cho l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m g\u1edf<\/span>. S\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n Tu\u1ec7<\/span> khuy\u00ean x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a, d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e0i sen<\/span> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quan \u00c2m<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9ng. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> \u0111i v\u00f2ng<\/span> quanh \u0111\u00e0i, t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u cho Vua s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

(Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Th\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span> ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Theo bia \u201cS\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec7n Di\u00ean Linh\u201d d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1122 \u1edf n\u00fai Long \u0110\u1ed9i, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0<\/span> Nam:<\/p>\n

\u1ede v\u01b0\u1eddn T\u00e2y C\u1ea5m, d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u. Theo d\u1ea5u<\/span> c\u0169 th\u00eam \u00fd m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, t\u1ea1c h\u1ed3 Linh Chi\u1ec3u. Tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1, tr\u00ean c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 n\u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng sen ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1nh, tr\u00ean b\u00f4ng sen l\u1ea1i g\u00e1c m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0ng. Chung quanh h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang bao v\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ebd. Ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh lang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 Khang B\u00edch b\u1ecdc b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1, m\u1ed7i b\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n, trong s\u00e2n, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng hai th\u00e1p l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

(L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t 9-11, trang 415 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n)<\/p>\n

Trong quy\u1ec3n V\u0103n minh<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, L\u00ea V\u0103n Si\u00eau<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Nh\u1ea5t Tr\u1ee5. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng do c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u00ean. B\u1edfi qui m\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: Th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c<\/span> sinh L\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi<\/span>, L\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi<\/span> sinh T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, T\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> sinh B\u00e1t qu\u00e1i<\/span>, B\u00e1t qu\u00e1i<\/span> bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 b\u00f4ng sen, c\u1eafm ch\u00e2n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span> b\u00f9n (c\u1ed9t) v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u00ec to ra nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh b\u00fap hoa. M\u00e1i \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u1eddi m\u1edf ra l\u00e0m hai, xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u00e1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u00e1i tr\u00f4ng ra t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ngay b\u00ean n\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

(V\u0103n minh<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, trang 82-83)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u00ed b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i mu\u00f4n n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn phi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span> trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc!<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00f3 \u0111i ra Hu\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Linh M\u1ee5, T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean<\/span>, B\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, T\u1eeb Hi\u1ebfu v.v… kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a trong th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i bao nhi\u00eau. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ba gian, n\u0103m gian hai ch\u00e1i, m\u00e1i cong… ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y h\u00f9a theo l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y lai c\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng! C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ea5t theo ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

E. \u0110I\u00caU KH\u1eaeC<\/span>, H\u1ed8I H\u1eccA<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span>, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tranh \u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1.- TINH TH\u1ea6N<\/span> D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span>, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh<\/span> th\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111i tu, sau n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o<\/span> Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hay h\u1ecda \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1edd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, Trung Hoa… t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t d\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/span> n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y in h\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa… L\u1ed1i \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span> \u1ea5y, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e2u ch\u1ea5p l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7y d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tam gi\u1edbi<\/span> (tam gi\u1edbi<\/span> chi \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng cha ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng cha l\u00e0nh chung c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i<\/span> (t\u1ee9 sanh<\/span> chi t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5<\/span>). \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00f4ng cha chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt in h\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb bi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>.<\/p>\n

2.- TINH TH\u1ea6N<\/span> PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> trung th\u00e0nh<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch-ca, th\u1ea5y c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u0103m chi\u00eau nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/span> n\u00e0y? B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> hay nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> hay duy\u00ean c\u1edb<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1edb<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1edb<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1ecf ta m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c (t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>). Ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t khi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00ecnh, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103m chi\u00eau ng\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u201cn\u1ed9i quan\u201d.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> gi\u00e1c tha<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tha<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Di-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng quang<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng, m\u1ed9t tay ki\u1ebft \u1ea5n<\/span> cam l\u1ed3<\/span>, m\u1ed9t tay du\u1ed7i xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng quang<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f2n trong d\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span> mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm ng\u1ee5p l\u1eb7n trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> du\u1ed7i tay xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a tay c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 tha<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ea7m b\u00ecnh Thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed3<\/span>, tay m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7m c\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed3<\/span> r\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> (l\u00f2ng bi) \u0111em m\u1ecdi an vui (l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span>) l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. N\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> r\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u0111ang b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> vu\u00f4ng, tr\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u1ecfng, c\u1ee9ng, t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> li\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng<\/span>, b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda<\/span> v\u00e0i n\u00e9t \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span>, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, n\u00f3i l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span> ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

3.- PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> GI\u00daP NG\u00c0NH \u0110I\u00caU KH\u1eaeC<\/span>, H\u1ed8I H\u1eccA VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span> S\u1edaM PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span> trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u01b0a kia<\/span> l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n gi\u1eef trong B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng<\/span> vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>, \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 minh ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u1edd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span>, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV<\/p>\n

TH\u00c1I \u0110\u1ed8<\/span> SAI L\u1ea6M<\/span> C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT T\u1eec<\/span> VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span> HI\u1ec6N T\u1ea0I<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>
<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n


<\/span>A<\/b>. TH\u00c1I \u0110\u1ed8<\/span> SAI L\u1ea6M<\/span> C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT T\u1eec<\/span> B\u00ccNH D\u00c2N<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> cao s\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u suy t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1eddi gi\u1edd<\/span> hi\u1ebfm hoi, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span>, l\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd si\u00eau tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tin hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1.- THI\u00caN H\u00ccNH TH\u1ee8C<\/span> NGHI L\u1ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> nghi l\u1ec5<\/span>. Qui y<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u an<\/span>, khi ch\u1ebft nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u si\u00eau. Cho n\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1ec9nh th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u an<\/span>. N\u1ebfu trong th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00f3 tang, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t th\u00ec th\u1ec9nh th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam. V\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay b\u00e0n th\u1edd<\/span> vong \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00ec h\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e2m r\u00e2m kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n. C\u1ee9 tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. \u0110i ch\u00f9a<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u00f3c, ng\u00e0y v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> b\u00e1i, ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span>. H\u1ecd quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, ai th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang k\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tu nhi\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u an<\/span>, c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, c\u00fang c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span>, c\u00fang sao… l\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00e0o b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u, xin l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 n\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. Xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n in kinh \u1ea5n t\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn r\u00f2ng r\u1eb7t c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea7u an<\/span>, c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, kinh Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span>, \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng<\/span> v.v… N\u1ebfu ai gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u1ea5n t\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec3n \u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u201d c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> ho\u1eb7c \u201cNh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng\u201d c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u1ea4n t\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc!\u201d B\u1edfi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> nghi l\u1ec5<\/span>.<\/p>\n

2.- TIN PH\u1eacT NH\u01af V\u1eca TH\u1ea6N LINH<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, che ch\u1edf<\/span>, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> cho. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, ch\u1edd khi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u<\/span> xin m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u1edbi mang h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

H\u1eefu t\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u00e1i t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>,
V\u00f4 t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

ho\u1eb7c:<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00eang vai ng\u1eeda v\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt tr\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1n ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> ch\u1ec9 coi vi\u1ec7c ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, gi\u00e1ng h\u1ecda<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00fang, g\u1eb7p th\u1ea7n th\u00ec l\u1ea1y, g\u1eb7p ma qu\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00ec c\u1ea7u xin<\/span>. B\u1edfi tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> gi\u00e1ng h\u1ecda<\/span>, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2u khinh, mi\u1ec5n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 linh thi\u00eang<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u1ebft linh \u1ee9ng<\/span>. H\u1ebft linh \u1ee9ng<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng theo n\u1eefa, d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong d\u00e2n gian nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1t C\u00f4, c\u1ed1t C\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> qui y<\/span>. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng C\u00f4, C\u1eadu \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u00f9a ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd d\u00e1n trong nh\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn con ch\u00e1u m\u1ea1nh gi\u1ecfi<\/span>, l\u00e0m \u0103n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t. Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tin m\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

3.- TIN PH\u1eacT QUA NH\u1eeeNG H\u00ccNH TH\u1ee8C<\/span> T\u00c0 GI\u00c1O<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng do hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, b\u00e0 C\u1ed1t m\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin qui y<\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do xin x\u0103m<\/span> hay b\u00f3i qu\u1ebb, trong x\u0103m qu\u1ebb d\u1ea1y theo Ph\u1eadt hay th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u00e0nh<\/span>…, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt. Ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc b\u00f9a ch\u00fa tr\u1eeb ma \u1ebfm qu\u1ec9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 con b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y tr\u1ecb ch\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu con l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1n xin qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt…<\/p>\n

B. TH\u00c1I \u0110\u1ed8<\/span> SAI L\u1ea6M<\/span> C\u1ee6A GI\u1edaI TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8C<\/span> NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U<\/span> PH\u1eacT<\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd cao si\u00eau<\/span> trong Tam T\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd t\u1ecf v\u1ebb th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00fang k\u00ednh, nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> trong ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, h\u1ecd c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> y c\u1ee9<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

1.- C\u0102N C\u1ee8 L\u00dd NH\u00c2N QU\u1ea2<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3, d\u00f9 cha con<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu; nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc… c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 A \u0103n th\u00ec A no, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 A \u0103n m\u00e0 B no \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>… ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y th\u00eam s\u1ef1 m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span>, trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> tr\u00ean, n\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>…, cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 sai Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, l\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u1ee3i<\/span> d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

2.- C\u0102N C\u1ee8 THUY\u1ebeT V\u00d4 NG\u00c3<\/span>, V\u00d4 TR\u01af\u1edaC<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafm c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, m\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, trong th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eebng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0o ai c\u1ea3. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 do t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vong linh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vong linh<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi y c\u1ee9<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span> \u0111i sai l\u1ea1c<\/span>, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 no c\u01a1m \u1ea5m \u00e1o.<\/p>\n

C. DUNG H\u00d2A<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span>. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea7n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> cung k\u00ednh<\/span>, qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span> ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tu, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t<\/span> ph\u1ea7n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 do bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> trong hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

1.- SAI L\u1ea6M<\/span> C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eb6NG PH\u1ea6N T\u00cdN NG\u01af\u1ee0NG<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, h\u00e0nh vi<\/span>, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. Ch\u00ednh khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafp tay<\/span> t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> hay l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, hai tay ch\u1eafp l\u1ea1i theo h\u00ecnh hoa sen<\/span> b\u00fap, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Li\u00ean hoa<\/span> \u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec3 ngay gi\u1eefa ng\u1ef1c, ngay qu\u1ea3 tim, n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. M\u1eaft nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh<\/span>, t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> s\u00e1t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00ecnh. Th\u00e2n ngay th\u1eb3ng trang nghi\u00eam<\/span>, mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span>, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin<\/span>, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu<\/span> gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> ba nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. B\u1edfi thi\u1ebfu khung c\u1ea3nh trang nghi\u00eam<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec1m th\u00fac th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1eebng l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ban cho<\/span> ta s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m d\u1eef b\u1edfi ta m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> c\u0169ng b\u1edfi ta, l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ta m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u0169ng b\u1edfi ta. T\u1ecbnh hay b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi ta, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ai thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

(Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span>, b\u00e0i 165, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda<\/span> Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e0m d\u1eef c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i ta th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, gi\u00e1ng h\u1ecda<\/span> cho ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> th\u1eadt l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span> ch\u00e9p:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m sao n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

(Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span>, b\u00e0i 160)<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/span>, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ban \u01a1n<\/span>, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i tha t\u1ed9i<\/span>. D\u00f9 cho l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7u tha t\u1ed9i<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng qua nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0103n n\u0103n<\/span> ch\u1eeba c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span>. C\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u1edbi h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 tha<\/span>. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd xem \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, gi\u00e1ng h\u1ecda<\/span>. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i<\/span>, g\u1edfi g\u1eafm c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

2.- SAI L\u1ea6M<\/span> C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI NGHI\u00caNG V\u1ec0 TRI\u1ebeT L\u00dd<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> thi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00ean th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>… \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span>, gi\u00e0u ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u1edbi tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span>, k\u00e9m ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> sao? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> kh\u1ebf c\u01a1<\/span> r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span>, gi\u00e0u ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/span> r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4 khan, c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd<\/span> tr\u00ed th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> trong bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span> m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f2ng r\u1eb7t l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4 khan c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng<\/span>. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, c\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft m\u00f2n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eed x\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00f3 sai tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> ch\u0103ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb<\/span> l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu\u201d, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> \u00f4ng A l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, anh B l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m v\u00ec m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u, \u00f4ng A n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh anh B. L\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng anh B ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi qua c\u01a1n n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, \u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn xin l\u1ed7i<\/span> B, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B xin l\u1ed7i<\/span> h\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho B m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1 h\u1eadu. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a anh B ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. L\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> kia c\u00f3 hai anh em l\u00e0 Xo\u00e0i v\u00e0 M\u00edt. Anh Xo\u00e0i hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh<\/span> d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng M\u00edt l\u1ea1i hung d\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m Xo\u00e0i \u0111i l\u00e0m ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng, M\u00edt \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m. \u0110ang c\u01a1n \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3<\/span> nhau, r\u1ee7i Xo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi, tuy Xo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u00e2m b\u00eanh em, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ee3 Xo\u00e0i b\u00eanh n\u00ean v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eadp Xo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t g\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y Xo\u00e0i th\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0103n \u0111\u00f2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu. C\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> Xo\u00e0i v\u00e0 M\u00edt. C\u00f3 khi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> A v\u00e0 B. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n, thu\u1eadn nh\u00e2n, ngh\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n… Tuy ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 ta gieo h\u1ea1t l\u00faa xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00ean c\u00e2y l\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb d\u1ebf c\u1eafn khi m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao sanh c\u00e2y l\u00faa? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng A, m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 do tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y cam ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e9n c\u1eaft nh\u00e1nh chanh th\u00e1p v\u00e0o, khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam ng\u1ecdt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chanh chua. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp m\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a anh Xo\u00e0i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

3.- DUNG H\u1ee2P<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng: \u201cm\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu\u201d. Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4 s\u01a1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng r\u1ecbt gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> x\u1ea5u m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ea5u. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng r\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> b\u1edfi hai ph\u1ea7n, tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n<\/span> th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/span>, b\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u1ebf t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n\u201d (K\u1ec1m t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng xong) (Kinh Ph\u1eadt Di Gi\u00e1o<\/span>). M\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eebng qu\u00e1, hay gi\u1eadn<\/span> qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1n qu\u00ean \u0111\u00f3i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eebng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean \u0111\u00f3i. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> khi ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Sinh<\/span> thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd. S\u1eed ch\u00e9p:<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5<\/span> truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00e1p cho, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a<\/span> kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n T\u00f2ng L\u00e2m<\/span>, r\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tu ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u0103m b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u201cPh\u1eadt x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n nghe ti\u1ebfng Ng\u00e0i, sai S\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o S\u1ee9 r\u1eb1ng: \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con sanh trong l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf<\/span> \u01b0? Khi ch\u01b0a t\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho n\u00f3 \u0103n c\u1ecf th\u01a1m, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o g\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1eaft v\u00e0o Th\u00e1i mi\u1ebfu<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u ch\u00fat s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t<\/span>, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i.<\/p>\n

(Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c, trang 124 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda<\/span> M\u1eadt Th\u1ec3)<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n<\/span> h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00e1o l\u00ean meo xanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span> k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> sai khi\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gom g\u00f3p n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0m g\u00ec hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt cho bi\u1ebft<\/span>, sau khi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> b\u1edfi th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> tinh anh<\/span>, m\u1eaft ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u0111i l\u1ea1i nhanh nh\u1eb9n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3m<\/span> th\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 soi th\u1ea5u t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tia l\u1eeda thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> an l\u00e0nh<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u1ed3n \u0111en t\u1ed1i<\/span> th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u00f3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean<\/span> gi\u00fap b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi<\/span> ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> Vu Lan B\u1ed3n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u00e0i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m<\/span> ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> g\u00ec cho ta v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n \u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span> lo \u00e2u<\/span>, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span> \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

(Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span>, b\u00e0i 195-196)<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> b\u1ecba ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u00f2ng m\u00ea t\u00edn<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3<\/span> k\u00ea c\u1ee9u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span>, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> chuy\u00ean lo c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 sanh nhai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n dung h\u00f2a<\/span> cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eebng nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn<\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i dung h\u1ee3p, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1edbi thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e3n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. C\u00f2n m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi m\u1edf s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Vi\u00ean dung<\/span>, Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

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