{"id":7189,"date":"2020-12-02T06:03:59","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T23:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/de-nghi-thong-nhat-chu-van-trong-phat-giao\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T06:03:59","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T23:03:59","slug":"de-nghi-thong-nhat-chu-van-trong-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/de-nghi-thong-nhat-chu-van-trong-phat-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u1eef V\u1ea1n Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110<\/b>\u1ec0 NGH\u1eca TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T CH\u1eee V\u1ea0N TRONG PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N. C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai ch\u1eef S b\u1eaft ch\u00e9o th\u1eb3ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span>, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n nhau theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft<\/span> (word), m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u (symbol). N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong kinh Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ebft theo m\u1eabu (A), ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ebft theo m\u1eabu (B), thu\u1eadn theo<\/span> chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd tr\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u1ea3i xoay h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng kia th\u00ec sai. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u xoay c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch. Xin l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea ra sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/b>1. Theo <\/b>\u201cH\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d <\/i>c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eedu<\/i> <\/b>th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh xoay v\u1ec1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N \u5350<\/b> <\/b>m\u1eabu (A) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1n. V\u00ec xem nh\u01b0<\/span> nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt<\/span> (\u0111i v\u00f2ng<\/span> quanh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9), th\u00ec nhi\u1ec5u v\u1ec1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu, h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y ph\u00f3ng ra c\u0169ng xoay v\u1ec1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu, th\u00ec vi\u1ebft xoay v\u1ec1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a02. Theo <\/b>\u201cPh\u1eadt h\u1ecdc T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n\u201d <\/i>c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n<\/i> th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N \u534d<\/b> m\u1eabu (B) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef linh b\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, ch\u1eef \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i, n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span>, vui v\u1ebb<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, V\u1ea1n t\u1ef1<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ef1<\/span>. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> cho l\u00e0 4 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eeda, quay thu\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u th\u00ec di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span>; m\u00e0 quay ngh\u1ecbch chi\u1ec1u th\u00ec thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span>, th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai\u00a0t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eedu v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N quay theo chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, quay theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec nguy h\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u00fd do<\/span> x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/b>3. Theo \u201cT\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t\u201d <\/i>c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/span> PGVN<\/i> Ph\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> (ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed<\/span>)<\/i> th\u00ec ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> l\u00e0: V\u1ea0N \u5350 m\u1eabu (A). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, K\u1ef3 Na gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2026 Ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef), v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea3i v\u00e2n<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 khi k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ta v\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ba v\u00f2ng, hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. V\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span>, c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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4. Theo \u201cWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia\u201d<\/i> th\u00ec ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft<\/span>. Vi\u1ebft xoay b\u00ean tr\u00e1i hay b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a05. Theo <\/b>\u201cT\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d <\/i>c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> v\u00e0 Minh Chi<\/i> (NXB Khoa H\u1ecdc X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i<\/span>, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1991) th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N l\u00e0: \u201cM\u1ed9t trong 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. N\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. L\u00e0 ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft<\/span>. Vi\u1ebft xoay b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, hay b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tuy r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> nhau v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng xoay c\u1ee7a ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u quay c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N, chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang, chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0o sai, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan b\u00ean n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u00fang, b\u00ean n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> sai.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo<\/span> v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y, mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00e1c nh\u00ecn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> theo ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eebng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N quay theo chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00e1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta m\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N quay t\u1ef1 do<\/span> theo chi\u1ec1u quay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n c\u00e3i<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> lo l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang theo nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 xoay sang h\u1eefu hay xoay sang t\u1ea3, ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> quang minh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Xoay v\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1eadn t\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eb7t, th\u1eafc m\u1eafc h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N n\u00ean xoay qua ph\u1ea3i hay qua tr\u00e1i<\/i>\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c B\u00e1c s\u1ef9 T\u00e2m Minh<\/span> L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u00e1m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u01b0<\/span> s\u0129 n\u1ed5i danh<\/span> th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0m c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N \u5350<\/b> ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o. Khi b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i theo ph\u00eda t\u1ea3 \u534d<\/b>. Ai d\u00e8 khi v\u00e0o trong ch\u00f9a ng\u00f3 ra l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N quay v\u1ec1<\/span> ph\u00eda h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u5350<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Linh S\u01a1n<\/span> th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111i t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ebfng ch\u00f9a, leo l\u00ean t\u1eebng b\u1ef1c thang, ng\u1ea9ng nh\u00ecn l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> B\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m<\/span>, th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N \u5350<\/b> m\u1eabu (A) \u1edf hai b\u00ean nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"de_nghi_thong_nhat_chu_van_page_3\"

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\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu sau khi v\u00e0o trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt<\/span> xong l\u00fac tr\u1edf ra \u0111i v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u00f3 l\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N b\u1ecb xoay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau \u534d<\/b> theo m\u1eabu (B).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N quay theo chi\u1ec1u \u5350<\/b> <\/b>(m\u1eabu A) hay quay theo chi\u1ec1u \u534d<\/b> <\/b>(m\u1eabu B) th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn khi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span> hay sau l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng \u00fd<\/span>, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao trong tay v\u1ecb y s\u0129 th\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m trong tay m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb gian \u00e1c<\/span> th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t hung kh\u00ed gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> xem c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft n\u00e0o h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t chung, cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ebft theo c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh; ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, ch\u00f9a kia vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai \u201cch\u1eef V\u1ea0N\u201d xoay 2 chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

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*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf<\/span> chi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 Adolf Hitler sinh n\u0103m 1889 t\u1ea1i \u00c1o qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i<\/span> Ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Hitler c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N n\u00e0y cho \u0110\u1ea3ng \u00e1o n\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0V\u00ec nu\u00f4i tham v\u1ecdng<\/span> th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> qua chi\u00eau b\u00e0i<\/span> Ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00dd, Nh\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eef\u00a0V\u1ea0N\u00a0nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> Fridrich Krohn ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ph\u00e1t x\u00edt c\u1ee7a Hitler l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eef V\u1ea0N\u201d m\u00e0u<\/i> \u0111en<\/i>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd nghi\u00eang m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c 45 \u0111\u1ed9<\/i> trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea5u th\u1eadp ngo\u1eb7c\u201d (croix bris\u00e9e). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef S (State: Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>) v\u00e0 S (Social: X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>). Ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N m\u00e0u \u0111en, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103m t\u1ed1i\u00a0v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"1_3\"

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\u00a0
Tuy th\u1ebf<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N c\u1ee7a Hitler kh\u00f4ng<\/i> nghi\u00eang m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c 45 \u0111\u1ed9<\/i> m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N \u5350<\/b> m\u1eabu (A) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"2_2\"

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\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t PPS c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0 24 \u201cVIEILLES\u201d PHOTOS JAMAIS VUES<\/i> (24 t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh x\u01b0a c\u0169 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00fa l\u00e0: \u201c<\/i>Une ligue de femmes allemandes dansant \u00e0 Nuremberg 1938<\/i>\u201d<\/i> (M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i<\/span> ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang m\u00faa \u1edf Nuremberg v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1938):<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"3_2\"

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\u00a0Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 xoay nghi\u00eang 45 \u0111\u1ed9, ngay tr\u00ean n\u00f3c to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ef1ng ngay h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N \u5350<\/b> m\u1eabu (A) kh\u00f4ng xoay nghi\u00eang. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"4_2\"

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\u00a0V\u1eady tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n c\u00e3i<\/span> th\u00eam l\u00e0 xoay chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay chi\u1ec1u kia m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00fang\u201d hay \u201csai\u201d n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m: <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a01. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t chung ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a02. Hai l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N c\u1ee7a Hitler. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\"5_0\"

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\u00a0Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N \u534d<\/b> m\u1eabu (B) \u1edf tr\u00ean. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span> tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, minh h\u1ecda tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tranh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/span>, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf in \u1ea5n. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d sau h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt che ch\u1eafn l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n sau l\u01b0ng ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u00eda sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"6_0\"

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T\u00c2M MINH<\/span> NG\u00d4 T\u1eb0NG GIAO
<\/b>(Th\u00e1ng 4 – n\u0103m 2014)<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam b\u1ea3n PDF<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] \u0110\u1ec0 NGH\u1eca TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T CH\u1eee V\u1ea0N TRONG PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O \u00a0Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V\u1ea0N. C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai ch\u1eef S b\u1eaft ch\u00e9o\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7189\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7189"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}