{"id":7205,"date":"2020-12-02T06:05:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T23:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/ban-giac\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T06:05:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T23:05:33","slug":"ban-giac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/ban-giac\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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B\u1ea2N GI\u00c1C<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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T\/S L\u00e2m Nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/p>\n

\"phat89\"

KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T V\u1ec0 \u00dd NGH<\/u><\/b> \u0128A C\u1ee6A B\u1ea2N GI\u00c1C<\/span><\/b><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> hay <\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, Kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span>, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u1ecdc\u2026 <\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa H\u1ecdc X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef<\/span> H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y. <\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cB\u1ed5n Gi\u00e1c: \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ed1n s\u1eb3n. T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea5y, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi l\u1ebd, thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1 , \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ra th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c\u00a0ti\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n s\u1eb3n c\u00f3<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2026 K\u00eau l\u00e0 B\u1ed5n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> v\u1eady.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n\u00a0A Dictionary of\u00a0Chinese Buddhist Terms c\u1ee7a William Edward Soothill v\u00e0 Lewis Hodous bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/span> ,\u00a0Rev. Shih Sheng-kang, Prof. Lii Wu-jong v\u00e0 Prof. Tseng Lai-ting duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau :<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cB\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c (phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>)\u00a0Original Bodhi, i.e. \u201cenlightenment\u201d , awareness, knowledge, or wisdom, as contrasted\u00a0with\u00a0Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> initial knowledge, that is \u201cenlightenment a priori is contrasted with enlightenment a posteriori\u201d. Suzuki, Awakening of Faith, p.62. The reference is to universal mind (ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> chi t\u00e2m th\u1ec3), which is conceived as pure and intelligent, with th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c<\/span> as active intelligence. .. It is considered as the Buddha-dharmak\u00e3ya, or as it might perhaps be termed, the fundamental mind. Nevertheless in action from the first it was influenced by its antithesis (v\u00f4 minh<\/span>) ignorance, the opposite of awareness, or true knowledge (xem Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 kinh Nh\u01a1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng). There are two kinds of\u00a0B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> , one which is unconditioned, and never sullied by ignorance and delusion, the other which is conditioned and subject to ignorance. In original enlightenment is implied potential enlightenment in each being. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0<\/span>, i.e. bh\u0169tatathat\u00e3, is the TH\u1ec2\u00a0corpus, or embodiment; the B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> is the T\u01b0\u1edbng or form primal intelligence; the former is L\u00ed or fundamental truth ; the later is the Tr\u00ed ,\u00a0i.e. the knowledge or wisdowm of it; together they, form the whole embodiment of Buddha-dharmak\u00e3ya.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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A- Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t: <\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, do H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed<\/span> ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5n b\u1ea3n Khoa H\u1ecdc X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i<\/span>, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1998,\u00a0vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cB\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c :<\/b> T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, l\u00eca m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> v\u1eb1ng v\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c tri. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do tu th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ea3n h\u1eedu, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. B\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> t\u1edbi nay b\u1ecb che b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t khi nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tu tr\u00ec<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u1ecf r\u00f5<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Song Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ea5y Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.\u00a0Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span>: \u201cT\u00e2m th\u1ec3 l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m, l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/span> n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u0169ng trong t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u1ea7y n\u00eau ra\u00a0m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: <\/span><\/p>\n

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I- T\u00f9y Nhi\u1ec3m B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/u>: <\/b>d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i hu\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean ph\u00e1 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, m\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t<\/span>, theo c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span>. Hai th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y,\u00a0th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, th\u1ee9 sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb Nghi\u1ec7p T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y n\u1ebfu l\u00eca nhi\u1ec5m duy\u00ean<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh. T\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u1edbng sau d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> Tha Nhi\u1ec5m Duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y Nhi\u1ec5m B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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II – T\u00ednh t\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/u>: <\/b>Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> xa l\u00eca<\/span> m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n n\u1ed9i hu\u00e2n<\/span>. D\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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III\u00a0– B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span><\/u> : \u201c<\/b>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u00a0B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed N\u0103ng<\/span> Ch\u1ee9ng,\u00a0c\u00f2n Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e1 L\u00ed S\u1edf Ch\u1ee9ng. Hai th\u1ee9 L\u00ed v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y\u00a0l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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IV- B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> H\u1ea1 Chuy\u1ec5n<\/u> <\/b>. \u201cTh\u00edch Ma-ha-di\u1ec5n lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> h\u1ea1 chuy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec5n. B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f9y nhi\u1ec5m B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00ednh T\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> h\u1ea1 chuy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9y nhi\u1ec3m B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> T\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec5m t\u00f9y theo<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> , thu\u1eadn theo<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span>. Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf trong nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, n\u1ea9y n\u1edf tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t r\u00e1o.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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V- B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c N\u1ed9i Hu\u00e2n<\/span> <\/u><\/b>\u00a0\u201cCh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 hai t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u1ed9i hu\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/span>. N\u1ed9i hu\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> t\u1edbi nay s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean trong, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft hay ch\u00e1n n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, \u01b0a c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ef1 tin b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u01b0, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>. Ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>, t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00e2n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh<\/span> hai th\u00e2n B\u00e1o H\u00f3a , l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/span> khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1eady. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

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Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span>: \u201cCh\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Hai ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span>, hai l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span>. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p (\u2026) th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span>. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ch\u00e1n n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, \u01b0a c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ef1 tin b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span> ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> (\u2026). D\u1ee5ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/span> l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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B- Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hai:<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> Hu\u1ec7 Quang<\/span> do H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh C\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cB\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span>, xa\u00a0l\u00eca<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi.th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span> m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span>, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb gi\u00e1c tri, kh\u01a1i m\u1edf ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m s\u1eb3n c\u00f3<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c th\u1ec3 x\u01b0a nay<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>\u00a0Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch Ma-ha Di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai<\/span> Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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I- T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span>: <\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea1n h\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1eadp hai m\u00f4n:<\/span><\/p>\n

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1-T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span>: <\/u><\/b>l\u00e0 t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hai, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> hay Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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2-T\u00e2m sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>: <\/u><\/b>l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00ean sanh ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c A-L\u1ea1i-Ya c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span> g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh<\/span> li\u1ec1n sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u00ea v\u1ecdng<\/span>, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> m\u1edd m\u1ecbt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may<\/span> b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00ea v\u1ecdng<\/span> l\u00e0m\u00a0nhi\u1ec3m \u00f4, n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> (t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span>) b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> (B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i hu\u00e2n<\/span>) v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (l\u00e0 duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>) m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00ec d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span>; nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span>, xa l\u00eca<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span> mong c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n ch\u00e2n, l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c<\/span> (Th\u1ee7y B\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>) t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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II- \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn<\/span> Ngh\u0129a K\u00fd 3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

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Trong lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam cho r\u1ecf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, lu\u1eadn n\u1ea7y cho r\u1eb1ng: t\u1eeb\u00a0B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> sanh ra b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c<\/span>, l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd<\/span> th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft: Th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c<\/span>, B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u00e1i nhau<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, xa l\u00eca<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> ra l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc:<\/span><\/p>\n

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1- B\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c<\/span>:<\/u><\/b> nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u1edf giai v\u1ecb th\u1eadp t\u00edn<\/span> (\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m<\/span>), d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ecf bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> s\u1ebd chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca<\/span> \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> ho\u1eb7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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2- T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 gi\u00e1c:<\/u><\/b> H\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba<\/span>, Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> Tam Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> (Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5<\/span>, Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh<\/span>, Th\u1eadp H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>) d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca<\/span> ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00fd ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e3 b\u1ecf ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p<\/span>; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/span><\/p>\n

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3- T\u00f9y ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c<\/span>:<\/u><\/b> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eedu \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca<\/span> ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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4- C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>: <\/u><\/b>Ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed1 T\u00e1t<\/span> Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m<\/span> hu\u1ec7 n\u00ean r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca<\/span> ni\u1ec7m vi t\u1ebf<\/span>, th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span>, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Th\u1ee7y B\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 4 giai v\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> ho\u1eb7c 4 giai v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea3n L\u01b0u (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng). V\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec5n trong c\u00f5i m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i 4 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, cho n\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span>, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft 4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y th\u00ec v\u00e0o 4 giai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00ec r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng DI\u1ec6T c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eca c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. T\u00f9y Ph\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00ec r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng TR\u1ee4 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00ec r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng SANH c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea3n L\u01b0u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Th\u1ee7y B\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> mang t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>:\u00a0T\u00f9y Nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 T\u00e1nh T\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng T\u00f9y Nhi\u1ec5m B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec dung T\u00e1nh T\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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III\u00a0– T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>:<\/u><\/b>
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Trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc (A- Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f9y Nhi\u1ec3m B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00ednh T\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3n G\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng trong ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> h\u01a1n n\u00ean so\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a hai t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>,\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1- T\u00f9y nhi\u1ec5m:<\/u><\/b> nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 chia l\u00e0m hai:<\/span><\/p>\n

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a\/ Tr\u00ed t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>:<\/u><\/b> t\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> B\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> x\u01b0a nay<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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b\/ B\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>:<\/u><\/b> d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u0103n kh\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1eddi ng\u1eebng d\u1ee9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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2- T\u00ednh t\u1ecbnh: <\/u><\/b>Th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m d\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 4 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span> 4 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

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a\/ G\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span><\/u><\/b>: kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 xa l\u00eca<\/span> h\u1eb3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1 b\u1ee3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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b\/ G\u01b0\u01a1ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span>:<\/u><\/b> T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ra, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0. T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span>. V\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng\u00a0l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 G\u01af\u01a0NG\u00a0hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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c\/ G\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t ly<\/span>:<\/u><\/b> Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lau qu\u00e9t b\u1ee5i nh\u01a1 l\u00e0m cho m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/span> s\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1eeb trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra, xa l\u00eca<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec3m t\u1ecbnh, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> m\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch trong thu\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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d\/ G\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span>:<\/u><\/b> Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 \u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>. Tr\u00ed t\u00e1nh B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> khi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee7y gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> si\u00eang tu thi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> d\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1eeba n\u00f3i tr\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ee8 C\u1ea2NH (b\u1ed1n g\u01b0\u01a1ng). Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a hai g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u1ecf B\u1ea2N GI\u00c1C<\/span> T\u1ea0I TRI\u1ec0N<\/span>. Ch\u1eef tri\u1ec1n\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 NH\u01af LAI T\u1ea0NG<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> (B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> d\u00f9 b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span>, khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> m\u00f4n T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2n<\/span> Nh\u01b0, ng\u00e0i M\u00e3 Minh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>: NH\u01af TH\u1eacT KH\u00d4NG<\/span> v\u00e0 NH\u01af TH\u1eacT B\u1ea4T KH\u00d4NG<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi hai ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u1ea7y, B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> T\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>: KH\u00d4NG (l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>), v\u00e0 B\u1ea4T KG\u00d4NG (\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>). \u00dd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a hai g\u01b0\u01a1ng sau ch\u1ec9 r\u1ecf B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Xu\u1ea5t Tri\u1ec1n<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> do xa l\u00eca<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> m\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch trong thu\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f9y Nhi\u1ec5m B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f2n chia l\u00e0m hai g\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e2n Hu\u00e2n (n\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Hu\u00e2n (ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u00ed th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y\u00a0t\u1ecbnh hu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n (nh\u00e2n hu\u00e2n), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi ra Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean<\/span> (Duy\u00ean Hu\u00e2n) \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00ec B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> d\u00f9 b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. (Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span>: Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u1ee7ng T\u00e1nh<\/span>, Kinh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> Tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> 1; ph\u1ea9m Tam Nh\u00e2n<\/span>, lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span> 2; \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Trang Nghi\u00eam Kinh Lu\u1eadn<\/span> 6; Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt Kinh S\u1edb<\/span> 3; Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn lu\u1eadn<\/span> S\u1edf B\u00fat Tr\u01b0\u1edbc K\u00fd 3.)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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IV- Theo Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch Ma-ha Di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 4 ngh\u0129a: B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 vi<\/span>. Trong 4 m\u00f4n n\u1ea7y m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai th\u1ee9: Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ec5m T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i thich.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong \u0111\u00f3 Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span> s\u1eb3n c\u00f3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec5m T\u1ecbnh<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec5n trong sanh t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/span> Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> xa l\u00eca<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec5m T\u1ecbnh<\/span> Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> khi ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>, v\u1eabn b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong ph\u1ea7n\u00a0\u201cA- Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t M\u1ed9t\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c H\u1ea1 Chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c N\u1ed9i Hu\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u01b0ng trong ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ec5 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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1- B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> H\u1ea1 Chuy\u1ec5n :<\/u><\/b> \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chuy\u1ec5n<\/span><\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> do M\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u1eadp ra c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00f9y Nhi\u1ec3m B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> (1 trong 2 th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>) trong lu\u1eadn Ma-ha Di\u1ec5n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Gi\u00e1c th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u1ea7y b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec5n trong sinh t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f9y Nhi\u1ec5m B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> T\u1ee7y Nhi\u1ec5m l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec5n xu\u1ed1ng theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, thu\u1eadn theo<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f9y Nhi\u1ec5m B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> H\u1ea1 Chuy\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u1ea1 Chuy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec5n xu\u1ed1ng theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, ch\u1eb5ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec5n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> H\u1ea1 Chuy\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> chuy\u1ec5n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0mong c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u00a0Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chuy\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch Ma-ha Di\u1ec5n (\u0110\u1ea1i 32, 619 h\u1ea1) ghi:\u00a0\u201cTh\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c b\u1ecf ph\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh chuy\u1ec5n theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> \u0111i l\u00ean<\/span>, B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> T\u00f9y Nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecf th\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e0m, chuy\u1ec5n theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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2- B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c N\u1ed9i Hu\u00e2n<\/span>: <\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span>, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u1ed9i hu\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> Kh\u1ecfi T\u00edn, trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span> Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span>, c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. T\u00e1nh Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, mong c\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ef1 tin n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span>, Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span> (\u0110\u1ea1i 32, 578 trung) ghi:\u00a0\u201cCh\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Hu\u00e2n T\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a:\u00a0T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u1ee5ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c\u00a0hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> thu\u1ed9c duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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V- B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n<\/span>, Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef c\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cGi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> thuy\u1ebft B\u1ea3n T\u00edch nh\u1ecb m\u00f4n<\/span> trong Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a<\/span> ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> T\u00e2m T\u00e1nh<\/span> Nhi\u1ec5m T\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn<\/span> v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn Th\u00edch Ma-ha Di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ra .<\/span><\/p>\n

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1- Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>:\u00a0<\/u><\/b>l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3 V\u1ecb<\/span> chuy\u1ec5n xu\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n V\u1ecb<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp. <\/span><\/p>\n

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2- Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n<\/span> Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>: <\/u><\/b>l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> t\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n V\u1ecb<\/span> chuy\u1ec5n l\u00ean Qu\u1ea3 V\u1ecb<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9<\/span> l\u1edbp.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> B\u1ea3n T\u00edch nh\u1ecb m\u00f4n<\/span> th\u00ec B\u1ea3n M\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> S\u1ef1 Vi\u00ean. T\u00edch M\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> L\u00fd Vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n M\u00f4n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a 9 th\u1ee9c. T\u00edch M\u00f4n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a 6 th\u1ee9c. <\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n M\u00f4n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> H\u1ea1 Chuy\u1ec5n. <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00edch M\u00f4n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> M\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111em vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> ti\u1ebfn tu<\/span> theo hai c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 t\u01b0 NH\u00c2N h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn QU\u1ea2 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb QU\u1ea2 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn NH\u00c2N m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ra v\u00e0 qui th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chuy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> H\u1ea1 Chuy\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> dung h\u1ee3p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 M\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00eau ra ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u1ea7y.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u00ean c\u00f3 4\u00a0T\u1eeb Ng\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> B\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\/S L\u00e2m Nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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