{"id":7223,"date":"2020-12-02T06:08:59","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T23:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/nuong-tua-tam-bao-tuy-thuan-tri\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T06:08:59","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T23:08:59","slug":"nuong-tua-tam-bao-tuy-thuan-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/nuong-tua-tam-bao-tuy-thuan-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1a Tam B\u1ea3o – T\u00f9y Thu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1a Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> – T\u00f9y Thu\u1eadn<\/span> Tr\u00ed<\/b><\/span><\/span>Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n


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\"duc_phat_thich_ca\"

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Trong \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy y<\/span> l\u00e0 B\u1ee5t, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span>. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span>, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1<\/span> hay nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> n\u1eefa v\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ee5t, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u00e1ng nay \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i \u201cCh\u1eafp tay b\u00fap sen\u201c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u0103m m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft xong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb em r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi l\u00e0m xong t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t m\u1eebng. Trong b\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ee5t, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u01a1n. B\u1ee5t, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng vi\u1ebft cho thi\u1ebfu nhi<\/span>, B\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y chuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec3u, ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ee5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1<\/span>. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng kh\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai. Ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u1eefng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00f4n nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u00e0 ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> th\u1ea5y trong ta. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng phu<\/span>. Ta t\u01b0\u1edfng ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> ta ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i khi ta c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span>. Ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00e0 ai. Ta ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au, ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u1ee5t d\u1ea1y gi\u00fap cho ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh. Trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ee5t d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ta c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u00fd ra th\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ta l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 theo. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ee5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>, ta c\u00f3 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m ta c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n<\/span>, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span> th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh, ta kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao sau n\u00e0y ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng than r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ai th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i!\u201c Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ta v\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta. Ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ta l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ee5t n\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh<\/span>. B\u1ee5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Siddharta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, danh v\u1ecdng<\/span> trong ho\u00e0ng gia<\/span> nh\u01b0ng Siddharta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Siddharta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ho\u00e0ng cung<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb quan<\/span> tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Siddharta.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> hay \u0111i tu t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 B\u1ee5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y cho ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1edbi v\u1edbi B\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec B\u1ee5t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/span> l\u00e0m cho ta h\u1ebft \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t. B\u1ee5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, B\u1ee5t ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1edd b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 b\u1edd c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, t\u1ef1 do<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9ng b\u00ean n\u00e0y ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span> ch\u1ea1y sang b\u00ean n\u00e0y cho ta b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span>. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi B\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span> \u01a1i, h\u00e3y sang b\u00ean n\u00e0y cho ta b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span>, m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u00e8, l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng b\u00e8 hay thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8o sang b\u1edd b\u00ean kia\u201c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> hay nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> hay nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> r\u1ea5t hay m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> theo \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sang b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhanh. Mu\u1ed1n bay t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y sang M\u1ef9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Nh\u01b0ng ta \u0111ang gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> ph\u1ee5c c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t sang b\u1edd b\u00ean b\u00ean kia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1edd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>. Khi \u0111ang b\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ng\u1ef1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 ta \u1edf b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda gi\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1eef th\u00ec ta qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span> ngay. Paramita c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u01a1n n\u1eefa B\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u00ean trong, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh B\u1ee5t trong l\u00f2ng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ee5t b\u00ean trong. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/i>. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> cho n\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ta quy y<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m ngay trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu Siddharta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 quy y<\/span>. Quy y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u00ean trong. Ta ph\u1ea3i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tin th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u, th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ngay. Khi tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>, tin v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111ang d\u1ea1y cho ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng tin v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>, nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t sang b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span>. B\u1ee5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ee5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ee7 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ee7, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n<\/span>, c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ta ph\u1ea3i quy y Ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ta t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn m\u00ea m\u1edd sang b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au sang b\u1edd an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u1ee5t v\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh B\u1ee5t trong l\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i<\/span> b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n<\/span><\/i>(Buddha body), t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n<\/span>. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, bi\u1ebft th\u1edf, bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft \u0111i, bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe, bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec3u, bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span>. C\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo s\u1ee3 n\u1eefa, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u ta mang Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111i theo<\/span>, c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec ta mang Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span> ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span>. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u00f9y th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u0103ng th\u00e2n<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. T\u0103ng th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Sau khi Siddharta th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. Siddharta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ee5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> g\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh B\u1ee5t c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y Sariputra, th\u1ea7y Mahamogalla, th\u1ea7y Katyayana, v.v\u2026 th\u00ec B\u1ee5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> T\u0103ng th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u0103ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> theo B\u1ee5t, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. C\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 T\u0103ng th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng ta th\u1ea5y trong T\u0103ng th\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ta ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u01a1i T\u0103ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00ec B\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sinh<\/span> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u0103ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u0103ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cho ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i?<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cho n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ra bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> hay t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. Ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho T\u0103ng th\u00e2n gi\u00fap ta, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ta, gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ta, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho ta \u0111i. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u01a1i T\u0103ng th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> l\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Trong th\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung, m\u1ed7i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo<\/span> h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>, ta ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u0103ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ta th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00ednh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u00f3c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span>. Nh\u1edd li\u00ean l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u00f3c m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 huy<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u0103ng th\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u0103ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u00fap nhau<\/span>, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1<\/span> nhau. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u01a1i y\u1ebfu th\u00ec nh\u1edd s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean. M\u1ed7i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3i ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu<\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra c\u1eb7n b\u00e3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u00ec nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o T\u0103ng th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec T\u0103ng th\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span> ph\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u0103ng th\u00e2n L\u00e0ng Mai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a tu kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Trong m\u1ed7i kh\u00f3a tu c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>, t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng sau r\u1eddi kh\u00f3a tu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 T\u0103ng th\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u01a1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> c\u0169. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3a tu, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng th\u00e2n nho nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nhau<\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span>, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o T\u0103ng th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o T\u0103ng th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> T\u0103ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Siddharta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. Ngay trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ta qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ta ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t sau n\u00e0y. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb. Ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng th\u00e2n d\u00ecu d\u1eaft<\/span>, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1<\/span>, gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00ecnh. Ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf l\u00f2ng<\/span> ra n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c anh, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. C\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nhanh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec ta gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc n\u0103m n\u00e0y sang n\u0103m kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi ta ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong 30 n\u0103m qua, L\u00e0ng Mai \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u T\u0103ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 70 T\u0103ng th\u00e2n, b\u00ean Anh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u1ede M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 500 T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 T\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1ng T\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Sau khi t\u1edbi L\u00e0ng Mai hay t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a tu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00ec ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1ch hay nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ta nh\u00ecn chung quanh, t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> T\u0103ng th\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00ed. T\u0103ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> d\u00f9 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u0103ng. T\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/span>. T\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac m\u1eafc x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span>. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n T\u0103ng (true Sangha).<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n T\u0103ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 B\u1ee5t v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. Ta t\u00ecm B\u1ee5t v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ngay \u1edf trong T\u0103ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> T\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> B\u1ee5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> Ph\u00e1p. Trong ch\u00e2n T\u0103ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong T\u0103ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng anh, ch\u1ecb hay nh\u1eefng em c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span>, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t B\u1ee5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p. Ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong T\u0103ng th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00ed. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> t\u1edbi th\u0103m T\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf trong T\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho T\u0103ng th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho T\u0103ng th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. T\u0103ng th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ed<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong kinh Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb<\/span> Ng\u1eef, B\u1ee5t c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea9m N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span> ch\u1eef H\u00e1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i sinh, c\u00e1i h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u00f3 sinh, c\u00f3 h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ebbo tho\u00e1t.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e2u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> kh\u00f3a tu m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00f4n hay s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u00f3 sinh, c\u00f3 h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh. H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 sinh th\u00ec c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 h\u1eefu th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1eefu vi<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 sinh, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 c\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>, c\u00f3 h\u1eefu vi<\/span>, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 vi<\/span> th\u00ec ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ta th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sinh, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 c\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>, c\u00f3 h\u1eefu vi<\/span>, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 vi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn cho s\u00e2u th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu<\/span> vi, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4<\/span> vi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00e0ng Mai hay d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span>. Nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i<\/span> ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> c\u00f3 sinh, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 c\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn cho k\u1ef9 th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> sinh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f3, v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh m\u01b0a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> gi\u00fap ta nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00edch m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n m\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ed<\/i>(anulomataj\u00f1\u0101na).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ed<\/i>, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 sinh, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 c\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/i>\u00a0gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, sinh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, d\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> gi\u00fap ta \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00edch m\u00f4n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n m\u00f4n, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0sinh-di\u1ec7t<\/i>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ed<\/i>\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh\u00a0<\/i>\u76f8\u00a0\u751f\u00a0(inter-arising) hay\u00a0c\u00e2u sinh<\/span>\u00a0<\/i>\u4ff1\u00a0\u751f\u00a0(co-arising), ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sahaj\u0101ta, saha l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng, j\u0101ta l\u00e0 sinh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh sinh ra hay t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh sinh ra m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh hay c\u00e2u sinh<\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sinh. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh sinh ra hay sinh ra c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sinh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>. Tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> ta c\u0169ng tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ed<\/i>: nh\u1edd \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh m\u00e0 ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sinh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p\u00a0h\u1eefu-v\u00f4<\/i>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ed<\/i>\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u76f8\u00a0\u5373\u00a0(inter-being),\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eefu<\/i>\u00a0\u76f8\u00a0\u6709\u00a0hay\u00a0c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u4ff1\u00a0\u6709. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sahabh\u016bta. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t hay l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3, d\u00f9ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> thay th\u1ebf cho<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> h\u1eefu. Tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1edd \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 ta tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ed<\/i>. Ta v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o theo tr\u00ed t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. Ta d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u0169 l\u00e0 sinh-di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 khi tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ta d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng xong r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t thu\u1ed5ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> mang n\u00f3 theo su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00fap ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t sinh-di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu-v\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00f4 t\u00e1c<\/span><\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3<\/span>, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>. Linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ecd b\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y \u0111u\u1ed1c qu\u01a1 th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ee9ng xa nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3m l\u1eeda n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau r\u1ea5t nhanh cho ta \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eeda. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>, c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span>, c\u1ee7a tri gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3 sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>. Nh\u00ecn s\u00f4ng Marne ta t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00f4ng Marne lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Marne. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra trong m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat s\u00f4ng Marne \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, ta nh\u00ecn l\u00ean r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu<\/span>, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu<\/span> b\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> (k\u1ebb l\u00e0m). V\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013 th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2010 r\u1ed3i \u0111i qua n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 n\u0103m\u00a02012, khi t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu). V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cV\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi?\u201c Theo l\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00ec d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 sai, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> l\u1ea1i, ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Marne v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y\u201c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> m\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2012 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd b\u00e1o<\/span> n\u0103m 2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ta v\u1edbi em b\u00e9 5 tu\u1ed3i trong album gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201ct\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0 hai?\u201c, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec sai m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 hai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1edfi c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t l\u00e0\u00a0trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/i>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/i>\u00a0\u76f8\u00a0\u4f5c\u00a0(inter-acting), ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sahakrta, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cha v\u00e0 con, ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 cha tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 con sau. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cha, cha v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 danh<\/span> (conventional designation), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span>, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu<\/span>. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u00fap ta tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 samskrta (formation), l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00e1i n\u00e0y sinh ra c\u00e1i kia\u201c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sinh ra c\u00e1i kia v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia c\u0169ng sinh ra c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> cha v\u00e0 con. Cha sinh ra con v\u00e0 con c\u0169ng sinh ra cha t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 con th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cha. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i sinh ra ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng sinh ra tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng hoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> b\u00f4ng hoa bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hoa \u0111\u00f3 (conditioning, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 samsk\u0101ra), t\u1edbi gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ra b\u00f4ng hoa (conditioned, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 samskrta). B\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u00f3a, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec hoa bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> cho nhau. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> b\u00ean tr\u00e1i m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, hai b\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/i>\u76f8\u00a0\u884c\u00a0(inter-conditioning).<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y sinh ra c\u00e1i kia v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> ra c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p trong kinh m\u00e0 B\u1ee5t d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 lau: Ba hay b\u1ed1n c\u00e2y lau d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nhau th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Ba c\u00e2y lau \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui n\u00ean t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p:\u00a0Tu es donc je suis<\/i>. (T\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> em c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y).\u00a0You are therefore I am<\/i>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Descartes: Je pense dons je suis (T\u00f4i t\u01b0 duy<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u00f3). N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Descartes l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>, ng\u00f4i sao, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay s\u01b0\u01a1ng ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u201ctu\u201c. V\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 sao, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span> hay m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u00fang n\u00f3<\/span> th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed1n \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t b\u1ed1n c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u0169 l\u00e0 sinh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>, h\u1eefu vi<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ed c\u0103n<\/span> c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ta t\u1eeb t\u00edch m\u00f4n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n m\u00f4n, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 \u0111i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> H\u00f2a Lan Spinoza n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eed t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1eefa t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a (cr\u00e9ateur) v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt (cr\u00e9ature). Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a. T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Spinoza ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> (deus) l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> (natura). Natura c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: natura naturans v\u00e0 natura naturata<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea7n natura naturans ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n natura naturata ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u0103ng sao, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n natura naturata. Spinoza n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Natura naturata kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ngo\u00e0i natura naturans, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o natura naturata ta th\u1ea5y natura naturans, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u1ea5y natura naturans ra kh\u1ecfi natura naturata hay l\u1ea5y natura naturata ra kh\u1ecfi natura naturans. Natura naturans \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> cho t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a (\u9020 \u5316) hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 natura naturata t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt (\u9020\u00a0\u7269). Ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e1i, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1i n\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i kia. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> gi\u1eefa natura naturans (t\u1ea1o ho\u00e1) v\u00e0 natura naturata (t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt). Spinoza \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f9y Thu\u1eadn<\/span> Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span> T<\/b>\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Kh\u00f4ng<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb trong kinh T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span> T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 sinh, h\u1eefu, t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. \u1ede b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 sinh<\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span>, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh<\/span>. V\u00f4 sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. V\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00f4 t\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. Ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u00e1c<\/span> d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u00fang tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu<\/span>, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span>, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng hoa, nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hoa t\u1edbi l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh hoa. Hoa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh<\/span> d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u7a7a<\/span>\u00a0(Emptiness, \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101). Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi B\u1ee5t nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span> Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span> (Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101da) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> (Sthavirav\u0101da). Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang B\u1ed9<\/span> (Mah\u0101s\u0101nghika) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> 140 n\u0103m sau khi B\u1ee5t nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang B\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u<\/span> (conservative) v\u00e0 h\u01a1i c\u1ee9ng n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang B\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng<\/span>, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn Abhidharma r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft. Sau n\u00e0y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai l\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Thuy\u1ebft B\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span>. Khi vua A D\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00ean ng\u00f4i<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng:\u00a0Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u6211\u00a0\u7a7a\u00a0\u6cd5\u00a0\u6709. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec B\u1ee5t n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Thuy\u1ebft B\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u00ean H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span> di c\u01b0 l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u1edf v\u00f9ng Kashmir hi\u1ec7n nay. H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span> l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u01a1n 1000 n\u0103m, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> v\u1ec1 A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa Lu\u1eadn<\/span> (Maha-vibh\u0101s\u0101-\u015b\u0101stra). T\u1eeb c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, Tri\u1ec1u ti\u00ean<\/span>, v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> h\u01a1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span>, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (pudgala)\u201d. M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u1ea1 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111i ngang qua \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?
Th\u1ea7y n\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>:
T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1edb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a da, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ecbt, m\u00f3ng tay, v.v\u2026\u0111i ngang qua \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb qu\u00e1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec B\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7y\u201d r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>: \u201cTh\u1ea7y A Nan<\/span>, th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m kh\u00e1c nhau, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> Pudgalav\u0101da. Pudgalav\u0101da ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cc\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u00edch ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u B\u1ee5t n\u00f3i trong kinh. Trong kinh Anguttara Nikaya B\u1ee5t n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> cho kh\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ee5t.\u201d Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cc\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nh\u01b0<\/span>: \u0110\u1ed9c T\u1eed B\u1ed9<\/span> (V\u0101tsiputr\u1fd1ya), Ch\u00e1nh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed9<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed9c T\u1eed B\u1ed9<\/span> (Sammit\u1fd1ya).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pudgalav\u0101da ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Pudgalav\u0101da n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh: Cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>. Nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ta th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i Pudgalav\u0101da kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng. L\u00fac th\u1ea7y Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/span> t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 60 ng\u00e0n th\u1ea7y theo ph\u00e1i Pudgalav\u0101da.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 Kinh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed9<\/span> (Sautr\u0101ntika). Kinh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Abbidharma d\u00e0y c\u1ed9m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kinh B\u1ee5t. Kinh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed9<\/span>, Ch\u00e1nh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c T\u1eed B\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f9ng ch\u0129a m\u0169i d\u00f9i v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/span> phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng kinh d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh<\/span>, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng. Phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng:\u00a0Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng<\/i>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t s\u00fang th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng (Emptiness). \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nhu nhuy\u1ec5n, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo<\/span> h\u01a1n n\u00ean sau m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> hi\u1ec7n nay. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ec1Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0\u7a7a\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n m\u00f4n t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0(true Emptiness, \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101). Nh\u01b0ng trong kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft,\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t trong kinh Ca Chi\u00ean Di\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u6b63\u00a0\u898b\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4. N\u00f3i\u00a0v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f4<\/i>, n\u00f3i\u00a0ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu<\/span>\u00a0<\/i>th\u00ec c\u00f2n k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng<\/i>. Ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0\u00a0trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/i>. Ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>l\u00e0 abh\u0101va th\u00ec r\u1ea5t k\u1eb9t. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ea7y Sariputra s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft<\/span> h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau th\u00ec gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Th\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea3 B\u1ee5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ta. Ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: D\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> hay\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u00a0th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, l\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o ng\u00f3n tay th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3n tay: Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Anh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o nh\u00ecn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span> trong ng\u00f3n tay th\u00ec anh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u1ee5t c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> r\u1ea5t hay l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8: Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 gi\u00fap anh qua s\u00f4ng. B\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8. Qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec anh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eebng v\u00e1c l\u00ean vai m\u00e0 \u0111i ho\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>: Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p (Even the Dharma you have to put it down). Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111i. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>,\u00a0<\/i>ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0<\/i>kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u (dogmaticism) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn<\/span> (fanaticism).<\/span><\/p>\n


\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u00e0y 10.01.2013 t\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> H\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0n Sao, ch\u00f9a Cam L\u1ed9<\/span>, x\u00f3m H\u1ea1, L\u00e0ng Mai\u00a0
trong kh\u00f3a An C<\/i>\u01b0 K\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng 2012-2013<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

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