{"id":7294,"date":"2020-12-02T19:14:15","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T12:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/van-de-vo-nga-trong-dao-phat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T19:14:15","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T12:14:15","slug":"van-de-vo-nga-trong-dao-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/van-de-vo-nga-trong-dao-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

\n

V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/span> V\u00d4 NG\u00c3<\/span> TRONG \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT<\/span> <\/b><\/span>

Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ea3o<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

“V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3” l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u<\/span>, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3”?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “V\u00f4 ng\u00e3” th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o! \u0110\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn “c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> trong ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tu v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u00ednh<\/span>, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 “b\u1ea9m sinh” m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i theo ta, ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7<\/span>, l\u1eddi r\u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 o \u00e9p m\u1ed9t ai. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tin v\u00e0 theo ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n”. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 l\u1ef1<\/span>, suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1edbi sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed; v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb gi\u00e0u sang<\/span> ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p con th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb danh<\/span> s\u01b0; Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> do quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea7u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n uy<\/span> v\u00e0 ban ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i “Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd” m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> qua “c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft” c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, “c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y” c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n<\/span> sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> (Ph\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o; m\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00fd tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>: V\u00ec v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span> tin theo<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span>; v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>; v\u00e0 ta tin theo<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ai tin theo<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span> kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> r\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay n\u00f3i<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c “Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span> tin theo<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> ph\u1ea3i m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ra cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn<\/span> ho\u1eb7c tin m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

Trong “Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n” c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 ghi:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt: Bouddha (scr).-L’ Illumin\u00e9 (fr.) C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc: B\u1ee5t. \u0110\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdn: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0<\/span> (Bouddha). Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1ng-su\u1ed1t). \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng b\u1ef1c Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span> (Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>). Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, v\u00e0 hai c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tha<\/span> \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> r\u1ed3i. (T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, gi\u00e1c tha<\/span>, gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>).<\/i><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “b\u1edd gi\u00e1c”, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Sau kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 45 n\u0103m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> hay t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng chung quy l\u1ea1i “V\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/span> sai kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c.” (Kinh Kim Cang<\/span>). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady,<\/i> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1ee1 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01a1n ng\u00f3n tay m\u00e0 xem m\u1eb7t<\/span> tr\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p ng\u00f3n tay cho l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n ng\u00f3n tay” <\/i> (Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>) . Nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i rao gi\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ra ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 cao xa, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> cho \u0111\u00fang. V\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> ng\u00f3n tay h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> ch\u00ednh: Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng do n\u01a1i<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ea3nh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/span>, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu… m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>; thi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta hay, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec d\u1edf…Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1eebng v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5: Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1i “ng\u00e3” v\u00e0 v\u1edbi “c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t” \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi c\u00f5i Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i h\u00e3y c\u00f2n v\u1ea9n v\u01a1<\/span> v\u1ec1 hai ch\u1eef “V\u00f4 minh”.<\/p>\n

C\u00f5i Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00ed<\/span>, Y\u00eam Ma La Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh<\/span>… Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh x\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “V\u00f4 ng\u00e3” m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. M\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> “Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai” (B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb<\/span>) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> hay b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 “T\u00e2m Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t” v\u00e0 “V\u1ecdng Ni\u1ec7m “.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft: “T\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u00ec h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft. Do h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p v\u1ecdng sanh ra, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng do h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p v\u1ecdng di\u1ec7t \u0111i”, v\u00e0 trong Kinh Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n: “N\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span> l\u00e0m m\u00ea m\u1edd t\u00ednh “Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c”, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, l\u1ea7m l\u1ed9n b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> duy\u00ean theo b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n<\/span> cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh” (Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng- kh\u00f3a VIII- trang<\/i> 16). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi c\u00f5i Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>: \u0110\u1ea5t, L\u1eeda, Gi\u00f3, N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, t\u00e2m c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> s\u00e1u gi\u00e1c quan<\/span>: M\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c; v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>; th\u00ec th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, v\u00ec khi ch\u1ebft \u0111i th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>; gi\u00e1c quan<\/span>, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u01b0\u1eddng”? Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>; c\u00e1i “Ng\u00e3” c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “Th\u1eadt Ng\u00e3” c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean<\/span> c\u00e1i “Ng\u00e3” \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “Gi\u1ea3 T\u1ea1m” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy v\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft; c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n! V\u00ec t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>: M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1edbi, sau khi truy t\u00ecm th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1<\/span>, ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129<\/span> ra sao? Ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng sang T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch hay \u0111\u0103ng t\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 “T\u00e2m”, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. C\u00e1i T\u00e2m \u1ea5y v\u00ec “V\u00f4 minh” do n\u01a1i<\/span> c\u00f3 “v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m” v\u00e0 “ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t” m\u00e0 r\u1eddi c\u00f5i Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span>, r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. R\u1ed3i v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng<\/span>: C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> \u1ea5y “nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm” ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i “ng\u00e3” v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 “T\u00e2m” l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m”, c\u00e1i v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n lau ch\u00f9i, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 “ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m” trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> theo t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc b\u1ecb b\u00f9n nh\u01a1, b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd<\/span> u t\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau ch\u00f9i: Lau ch\u00f9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>, s\u00e1ng soi. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lau ch\u00f9i. C\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> do ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>, \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh qua l\u00f2ng tham lam<\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 si m\u00ea<\/span> m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span>; th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda<\/span> l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf hay l\u00e0m h\u1ed9. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu s\u1eeda cho \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> Ch\u01a1n l\u00fd; v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u1ea5y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c Kinh: C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> hay trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u1ea5y m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>: “Ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng sao ph\u1ea3i V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3?<\/p>\n

\u0110i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i “Th\u1eadt T\u00e2m” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m v\u1ecdng. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p: Gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span>; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span>. Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, g\u00e2y \u00e2n o\u00e1n<\/span>, \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1<\/span>, g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 vay, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean, trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 c\u00f9ng A Nan<\/span>: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ma \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span> th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ma \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> di\u1ec7u ng\u1ed9, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i “Ng\u00e3” th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i “Ng\u00e3” c\u1ee7a “T\u00e2m” th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Kinh Kim Cang<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u00e2n, Ng\u00e3, Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd M\u1ea1ng<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i “T\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t” Ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1i “T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n” Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m” \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi “Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m” \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f5i Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i<\/span>. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong c\u00f5i Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span> m\u1ecdi T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u “Vi\u00ean dung” (ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> dung h\u1ee3p, h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb); v\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean Dung<\/span> c\u00f9ng s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t, L\u1eeda, Gi\u00f3, N\u01b0\u1edbc, Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span>. Th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y tuy chung nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> c\u00e1i ri\u00eang, trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i ri\u00eang v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> c\u00e1i chung theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3”. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00f9ng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp c\u0103n nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eebng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed9n l\u1ea1o l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

“Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> tuy \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed9n l\u1ea1o hay l\u1ea5n di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau” (Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1ed5<\/i> Th\u00f4ng- Kh\u00f3a VIII- trang 51, 52).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i thu\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n vi\u00ean dung<\/span> th\u00ec Th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u0169ng vi\u00ean dung<\/span> trong c\u00f5i Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng do v\u00ec si m\u00ea<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c (V\u00f4 minh<\/span>) m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> sinh ra c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n<\/span> x\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 sinh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ed1ng theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> sinh t\u1ed3n<\/span> t\u1eebng lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u<\/span>, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ef1t, l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t…l\u1eabn nhau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ra, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>, tham \u00e1i<\/span>; ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> trong 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0: T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9- T\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n- T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> t\u00fac- Ng\u0169 c\u0103n- Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c- Th\u1ea5t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ph\u1ea7n- B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> (Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i “Ng\u00e3” kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 “V\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m” v\u00e0 “T\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t” kh\u1edfi sinh, cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> T\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i Ta c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i Ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 Ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>, vi\u00ean dung<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ng\u1eafn hay th\u1eadt d\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00e3, Nh\u00e2n, Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

-N\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n nam! C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean tuy tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu vi<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3” (Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng- Kh\u00f3a VIII- trang167).<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y “C\u00e1i Ta” (Ng\u00e3) h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> chung v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> (Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>) m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span> (Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 hay n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 “V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3”. Di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y vi\u00ean dung<\/span> c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i Ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u00f3 trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Kim Cang<\/span> (Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng- kh\u00f3a XII), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

-“Ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt”. (Trang 109).<\/i><\/p>\n

-“Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>: Ta h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>, t\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t”. <\/i> (Trang 134-135). V\u00e0:<\/p>\n

-“Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1! \u00d4ng ch\u1edb l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng: Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh”. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129: “Ta \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh”, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00e3, Nh\u01a1n, Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>, t\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3”. (Trang 168).<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, sau khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> B\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 bao gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111ang th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span>. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo<\/span> m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng chung qui c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> ch\u00ednh: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: Khai (m\u1edf ra, bi\u1ebft)- Th\u1ecb (th\u1ea5y)- Ng\u1ed9 (g\u1eb7p, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>)- Nh\u1eadp (th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>) Ph\u1eadt Tri Ki\u1ebfn<\/span> (nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 B\u1eadc gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ea5y, bi\u1ebft) nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> khi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 Kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span>. Hai l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, l\u1ed1i tu<\/span> (\u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>) sao cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo<\/span> t\u1eebng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u0169 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i “ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi gi\u1edd” hay khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> “gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua”. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/i> v\u1eady v\u00ec do V\u00f4 minh<\/span> m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f5i m\u1ed9ng. Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span>, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> v\u00ec do s\u1ef1 V\u00f4 minh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb V\u00f4 minh<\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5: “Qu\u1eb7ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> qu\u1eb7ng n\u1eefa”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> “V\u00f4 ng\u00e3” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 (s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> trong Th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c) c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, “c\u00e1i Ta ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n” s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i<\/span> m\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng \u0111ai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f4i khi C\u00e1i Ta ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt” \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u tai h\u1ecda<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 “T\u1ea9u h\u1ecfa nh\u1eadp ma” c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\n
B\u1edfi th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean<\/span> \u0111i t\u00ecm Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm thay!<\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n
Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ea3o,<\/i> 14-06-07<\/i><\/address>\n
(\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Ng\u00e0y Nay)<\/address>\n<\/div>\n

[ad_2]
\n
Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u00d4 NG\u00c3 TRONG \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ea3o “V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3” l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7294"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}