{"id":7296,"date":"2020-12-02T20:15:24","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T13:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/tinh-khong-trong-dao-phat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T20:15:24","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T13:15:24","slug":"tinh-khong-trong-dao-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/tinh-khong-trong-dao-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“T\u00cdNH KH\u00d4NG” TRONG \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span>

Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ea3o<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb k\u00e9o, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0 trong ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean trong kinh ta n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ef1c Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.”<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cT\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> cao th\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0nh bu\u1ed9t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3, c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> th\u1ea5p hay ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110i t\u00ecm v\u00e0o \u201cT\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, v\u00ec \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> hay l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4? Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1ec1 H\u01b0 V\u00f4<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> H\u01b0 V\u00f4<\/span> trong L\u00e3o gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u: \u201cNg\u0169 u\u1ea9n giai kh\u00f4ng\u201d<\/i> v\u00e0 \u201cS\u1eafc b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb s\u1eafc; s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb s\u1eafc\u201d<\/i> trong b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> \u201cMa-ha B\u00e1t-Nh\u00e3 Ba-la-M\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110a T\u00e2m Kinh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam trong b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00eam: \u201cTh\u1ecb ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t sanh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, b\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m\u201d<\/i> khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d!<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u201cT\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng\u201d?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7<\/span>; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, hay t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qua nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>; sau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngay trong th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>: Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1eabn V\u1ecb lai<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i Nam Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> (Nam Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u<\/span> hay Ta B\u00e0<\/span>) hay tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00e0y theo h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> c\u00f3 ghi:<\/p>\n

“T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf<\/span>, b\u1ec9 th\u1eed sai kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u0103ng x\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> nhau, n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>: T\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng v..v…V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 sanh ra \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tr\u1ea7n lao<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span>. C\u00e1i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u1eady”<\/i> (Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng<\/span> kh\u00f3a VI-VII, HT. Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa, trang 121).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u201cT\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span>, do v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u1edd m\u1ecbt<\/span> v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh<\/span> sanh\u201d (LN, trang 121) v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u201cv\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. C\u0169ng trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ri\u00eang v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> sinh ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u1edf h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt l\u1edbn \u201cth\u00e2n ta bao tr\u00f9m m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 khi th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf \u201cng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span>, m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u1ea5y trong Kinh “\u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n” (HT. Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u1ecbch) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> t\u1eed! V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi c\u1edb chi \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> d\u1ef1a n\u1eb1m ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f2i u\u1ed1ng \u0103n, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eb7n b\u1ea3o<\/span> quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> coi s\u00f3c<\/span> s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> t\u1eed! T\u00e1nh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f2i u\u1ed1ng \u0103n, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eb7n b\u1ea3o<\/span> quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> coi s\u00f3c<\/span> s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb,<\/i> kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc l\u1eb7n, h\u01b0 b\u1ec3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0103n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecbnh.”<\/i> (Trang 385, t\u1eadp 1)<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 trong t\u1eadp 2, Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> trang 247 l\u1ea1i ghi r\u00f5 h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> t\u1eed! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh, do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean ta n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng nay c\u00f3<\/i><\/address>\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nay kh\u00f4ng<\/i><\/address>\n\n
Ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p<\/i><\/address>\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3<\/i><\/address>\n

N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> t\u1eed! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 sanh c\u0169ng do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t.<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>, th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u1ebd ra c\u00f3 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ta h\u00f4m nay.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb k\u00e9o, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0 trong ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean trong kinh ta n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ef1c Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.”<\/i><\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd<\/span> gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00ec do v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u1edd m\u1ecbt<\/span> v\u00ec do v\u00f4 minh<\/span> sinh; r\u1ed3i v\u00ec \u201cv\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d m\u00e0 sinh ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> sinh ra c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c (duy\u00ean sinh<\/span>); c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, v\u1eadt n\u00e0y sinh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> cho c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 (tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>). Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> theo quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>: Sinh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t; Th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng; v\u00e0 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 sinh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> (s\u1eafc) th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span> hay t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na (v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i khi ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c; \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ckh\u00f4ng phi kh\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201ch\u1eefu phi h\u1eefu\u201d (ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span>). Do v\u1eady, \u201cc\u00f3 c\u00f3\u201d hay \u201ckh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i khi \u1ea9n khi hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3! Cho n\u00ean Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1-T\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u201ch\u00e0nh th\u00e2m\u201d qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t<\/span>, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng; c\u00f3 s\u1eafc hay nh\u01b0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau (kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb s\u1eafc<\/span>, s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng<\/span>) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>: Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c theo c\u00f9ng theo v\u1edbi s\u1eafc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span> theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i: \u201cS\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ch\u1eef \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt\u201d, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span> Th\u00edch Nh\u1eadt T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean s\u00e1u b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

1-Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. (\u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>; v\u00e0 \u201can tr\u00fa n\u01a1i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng hay t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng\u201d).<\/p>\n

2-T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span>. (V\u00ec t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

3-T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span>. (\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> hay duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> hay v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>)<\/p>\n

4-T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>. (Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span>, tham \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span>).<\/p>\n

5-Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u201ckh\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 trung\u201d. (T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh; do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng (t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span>) hay c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh<\/span> hay trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>).<\/p>\n

6-\u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef \u201cS\u1eafc\u201d trong \u201cS\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng\u201d. (S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span>, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c (th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c) n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng): S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn hai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> xin ghi l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> t\u1eed! T\u00e1nh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f2i u\u1ed1ng \u0103n, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eb7n b\u1ea3o<\/span> quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> coi s\u00f3c<\/span> s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb,<\/i> kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc l\u1eb7n, h\u01b0 b\u1ec3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0103n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecbnh.”<\/i> (Trang 385, t\u1eadp 1)<\/p>\n

V\u00e0:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb k\u00e9o, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0 trong ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn. Do ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean trong kinh ta n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ef1c Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.”<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>, t\u1ee9c h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, nh\u1edd h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, l\u1ea1i; kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> di\u1ec7t, gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi… V\u1eady h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh l\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> sau:<\/p>\n

-“C\u00f2n ta (Ph\u1eadt) th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7n<\/span>, hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span> b\u1ea5t sanh<\/span> b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span>: \u1ede trong m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, trong nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, trong l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf; kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Th\u00e2n ta bao tr\u00f9m m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y l\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc; ng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span>, m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>. V\u00ec ta di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7n<\/span>, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/i> (LN 132-133).<\/p>\n

-Khi t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u00e1i tr\u00ed quang<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m<\/span> \u00f4ng v\u1eeba t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfu soi, bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp<\/span> c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> xem c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trong chi\u00eam bao<\/span>. Khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span> \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng kia l\u00e0m g\u00ec b\u1eaft \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/i> (LN, 235).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb hai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span> b\u1ea5t sanh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>; t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>; th\u00e2n ta bao tr\u00f9m m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>; tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>; ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1eeba t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfu soi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> s\u1ebd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nh\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span> \u0111em \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn l\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn: Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> vi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cth\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i trong Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u201cchuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Lu\u00e2n\u201d m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u1ec7, thi\u00ean h\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n to\u00e0n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>; Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t bong b\u00f3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 bong b\u00f3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n, nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh, sau c\u00f9ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t hay b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span>. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom nh\u1ecf trong h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn l\u00f4ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i sao khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u201cbao tr\u00f9m m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn\u201d? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a A-L\u1ea1i-Da-Th\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> h\u01a1n! Khi A-L\u1ea1i-Da-Th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span>) nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span> n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00fai A-l\u1ea1i-Da-Th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1 \u0111i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i T\u00e2m ( b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u201cch\u01a1n t\u00e2m\u201d v\u00ec sau khi tu \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u00e1i \u201cv\u1ecdng t\u00e2m\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t) c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1ebd n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean theo kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Th\u00e2n \u1ea5y khi mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn th\u00ec tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>; c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ecf th\u00ec thu nh\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span>. S\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn, hay thu nh\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 (th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span>). V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn hay thu nh\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m<\/span> cho n\u00ean c\u00e2u \u201cch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua kh\u1eafp \u201ctam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec trong \u201ch\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4<\/span> t\u1eadn c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng v\u00e0o nhau\u201d? \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede trong m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, trong l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf, trong nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn; kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. <\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh vi\u00ean dung<\/span> \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> tuy \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed9n l\u1ea1o hay l\u1ea5n di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau\u201d.<\/i> (Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng<\/span> kh\u00f3a VIII, trang 51-52).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i A-Nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-(A Nan<\/span>) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>, Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh<\/span>, Y\u00eam Ma La Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, Kh\u00f4ng Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00ed<\/span>, b\u1ea3y danh t\u1eeb tuy kh\u00e1c, ch\u1edb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i.<\/i> (L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, PHPT kh\u00f3a VI-VII, trang 162).<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an tr\u00fa<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> ghi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Ph\u00fa-L\u00e2u-Na, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> (th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span>) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, th\u00ec tham, s\u00e2n, si, (ba duy\u00ean) kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi. Ba duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, th\u1eddi ba nh\u01a1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng sanh. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd anh kh\u00f9ng Di\u1ec5n-Nh\u00e3-\u0110\u1ea1t-\u0110a (m\u00ea) \u1edf trong t\u00e2m c\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 h\u1ebft t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0110\u1ec1 (s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>). Khi \u1ea5y ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y, kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc<\/span> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>, hay xin c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i ai c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/i> (Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, PHPT Kh\u00f3a VI-VII, trang 143)<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span>:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi\u201d (L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, PHPT, trang 110); \u201cCh\u01a1n t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> chi\u1ebfu soi (B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span> di\u1ec7u minh<\/span>, b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c<\/span> minh di\u1ec7u)\u201d (trang 119).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh T\u1ea1p-A-h\u00e0m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 qua \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft\u2013B\u00e0n:<\/p>\n

“Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tri gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>.”<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>:<\/p>\n

“C\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n mang th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> n\u1eefa.<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n mang th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ea7y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/span> A La H\u00e1n<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u01a1n<\/i> ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u0169 quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a xa l\u00eca<\/span> h\u1eb3n ng\u0169 quan<\/span>, th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 d\u1eef. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> tham, s\u00e2n, si c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n mang th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span>.<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> trong l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ea7y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/span> A La H\u00e1n<\/span>…\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Trong ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n n\u1eefa, th\u1ea7y m\u00e1t m\u1ebd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> trong l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n”. <\/i>(\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, Narada Thera (Ph\u1ea1m Kim Kh\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch), trang 466).<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n mang th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: “H\u1eefu D\u01b0 Y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n” v\u00e0 “V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n” l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1eady, \u201cT\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng\u201d gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng hay m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span>; m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3\u201d gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m. Nh\u01b0ng \u201cH\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u201ctr\u1ee5\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cvi\u00ean dung\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> tu \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>,… hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> T\u1ea1ng\u201d v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean \u201cT\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng C\u00f3\u201d; m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span> chung chung m\u1edd m\u1ecbt<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u201cH\u01b0 V\u00f4\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1o L\u00e3o<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 \u201cT\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 cao tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u1ec1!<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ea3o,<\/address>\n
11\/9\/2011<\/address>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] “T\u00cdNH KH\u00d4NG” TRONG \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacTNguy\u00ean Th\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb k\u00e9o, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0 trong\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7296\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7296"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}