{"id":7300,"date":"2020-12-02T22:20:25","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T15:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/02\/ngu-che-van-thien-dong-qui-tap\/"},"modified":"2020-12-02T22:20:25","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T15:20:25","slug":"ngu-che-van-thien-dong-qui-tap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/ngu-che-van-thien-dong-qui-tap\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u1ef1 Ch\u1ebf V\u1ea1n Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed3ng Qui T\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\n

Ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf V\u1ea1n Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0110\u1ed3ng Qui T\u1eadp <\/b><\/span>

T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3<\/span>: Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> Ung Ch\u00ednh <\/span>
\u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7<\/span> d\u1ecbch<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ung_chinh\"

X\u01b0a kia<\/span>, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng<\/span> vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu \u1edf gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 e ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span>, n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf qua ch\u1eb3ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o danh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> theo nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea7n<\/span> lao, cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn b\u00f3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0m m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng tham thi\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> tuy cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> qu\u00ean t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ly t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> n\u01a1i thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng d\u1eebng \u1edf h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed7 con n\u00edt n\u00edn kh\u00f3c, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng T\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n<\/span>. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ra hai th\u1ee9. Tr\u1eabm ch\u1eb3ng cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Tr\u1eabm tuy \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4ng s\u01b0<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng tin, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, khi xem c\u01a1 ng\u1eef<\/span>, ng\u00f4n c\u00fa<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> V\u0129nh Minh Tr\u00ed<\/span> Gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> Duy t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft<\/span>, T\u00e2m ph\u00fa, T\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh l\u1ee5c<\/i>, t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t<\/span> tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i ch\u1ea3y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> cao minh<\/span>, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eabm phong ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u Di\u1ec7u Vi\u00ean<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Tu Tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>. N\u01a1i ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh T\u1eeb \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u<\/span>, tr\u1eabm ra l\u1ec7nh cho quan H\u1eefu ty \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5y t\u00ecm h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ai, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda sang th\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n, t\u00f4 v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n dung<\/span> ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u0103ng ni<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. T\u1eeb L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> sau, V\u0129nh Minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 kim<\/span>. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> V\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng quy<\/span><\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee9 t\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u1eabm. N\u1ebfu b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u1eabm, tr\u1eabm c\u0169ng ho\u00e0i nghi<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m tin s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng V\u0129nh Minh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span>, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea7m kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a tr\u1eabm. Tr\u1eabm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>, t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> hai, ch\u00fat \u00edt s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1eady. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o th\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean, b\u01b0\u1edbc qua h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 H\u1eefu th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed k\u1ebb ngu \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt. T\u00e2m th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> cao t\u1ed9t, v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00e1t. Ch\u00e2n d\u1eabm h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span>, n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1 c\u1edd Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng vong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia r\u1ed3i th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/i>. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ngh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a<\/span>. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 con voi l\u1edbn qua s\u00f4ng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eabm \u0111\u00e3 sao l\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tinh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch T\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh l\u1ee5c<\/i> v.v. tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o Ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n c\u00fa<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111em kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span>. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n kh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y ban cho<\/span> t\u00f2ng l\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u1ed5 s\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span>. Tr\u1eabm mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt y theo<\/span> t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m tr\u00ed s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> qua bi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1c; m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m<\/span> gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>; m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span> qua l\u1ea1i theo thi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>, t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc b\u1eadc u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebft nh\u00e1nh chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n<\/span>, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01a1m, x\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh x\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u1eafp h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 v\u00f4 chung, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eabm c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Minh ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u00e2n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n<\/span>, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>, m\u00e0 V\u0129nh Minh vi\u1ebft T\u00e2m ph\u00fa<\/i> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n l\u1eddi. Tuy ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef nh\u01b0ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> ba t\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t. Tuy di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n l\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u1ea1m nh\u1edd c\u00e2u ch\u1eef tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span> ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>. Tuy d\u00f9ng v\u0103n ng\u00f4n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> di\u1ec7u huy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi trong mu\u00f4n l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o trong v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec s\u1eafc m\u00e0u s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1! L\u1eddi v\u0103n thanh nh\u00e3<\/span>, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, \u0111a v\u0103n<\/span> c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, ng\u1eef c\u00fa c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n hoa tr\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1ng cao c\u1edd ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u01a1 cao b\u1ea3o \u1ea5n<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang<\/span> minh! Ngay l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay sao!<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1eabm ph\u1ee5 kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o sau t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i xem qua<\/span>, nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u<\/span> l\u1edbp l\u1edbp \u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

Nay t\u1ef1a<\/p>\n

Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ung Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 11 (1733)<\/p>\n

Qu\u00fd S\u1eedu, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1<\/span>, ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 ng\u1ef1 b\u00fat<\/p>\n

I. Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n

1. V\u1ea1n Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0110\u1ed3ng Qui T\u1eadp<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, 3 quy\u1ec3n (ho\u1eb7c 6 quy\u1ec3n), do ng\u00e0i Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng so\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp 48. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 chung, sau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p<\/span>. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 114 \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 112 (\u0110\u1ea1i 48, 992 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng) ghi: \u201cH\u1ecfi: T\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y bao nhi\u00eau danh m\u1ee5c? \u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 danh<\/span> th\u00ec l\u00e0 H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 V\u1ea1n Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0110\u1ed3ng Qui, g\u1ed3m 10 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

L\u00ed s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n th\u1eadt<\/span> song h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> dung t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ee3 ki\u00eam tu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t t\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u00ednh<\/span> b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00f4 sai\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> 10 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, s\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n y theo<\/span> th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a: L\u00ed s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh<\/span> do t\u00e2m; k\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng 33 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea7u quy\u1ec3n trung n\u00eau s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, sau l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i k\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng 27 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea7u quy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 n\u00eau l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>, l\u1ea1i n\u00eau 54 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa \u1ea5y. To\u00e0n s\u00e1ch tuy l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 dung h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>, Thi\u00ean Thai<\/span>, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v.v., th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> V\u0129nh Minh Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd<\/span> (904-975)<\/b><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span> cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Nh\u00e3n, h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecdng Huy\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec7u B\u1ea3o Nh\u1ea5t T\u1eed, qu\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t D\u01b0 H\u00e0ng<\/span>, ph\u1ee7 L\u00e2m An, huy\u1ec7n H\u00e0ng, t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang<\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> s\u01b0 l\u00e0m quan, n\u0103m 30 tu\u1ed5i theo thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Th\u00fay Nham<\/span> L\u1ec7nh Tham xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> \u1edf ch\u00f9a Long S\u00e1ch. Sau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Thi\u00ean Thai<\/span> tham ki\u1ebfn<\/span> qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1u<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u00fd ch\u1ec9 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u<\/span>. Trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u1edf ch\u00f9a Qu\u1ed1c Thanh, s\u01b0 h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Hoa s\u00e1m: bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u01b0 ph\u00f3ng sinh<\/span> c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u00fang th\u00ed qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/span> kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, chuy\u00ean tu<\/span> t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. S\u01b0 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u1edf n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1eadu<\/span>, Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Linh \u1ea8n \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u<\/span>.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 961, nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec1n Th\u00fac, s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span> V\u0129nh Minh, chuy\u00ean lo ti\u1ebfp t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0129nh Minh \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span>, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh<\/span> song tu, l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng, s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> \u1edf V\u0129nh Minh su\u1ed1t 15 n\u0103m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span>. S\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 975, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 72 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ban hi\u1ec7u \u201cTr\u00ed Gi\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>: T\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh l\u1ee5c<\/i> (100 quy\u1ec3n), V\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng qui t\u1eadp<\/i> (3 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1ea7n th\u00ea An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> ph\u00fa<\/i> (1 quy\u1ec3n), Duy t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft<\/span><\/i> (1 quy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

3. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> Ung Ch\u00ednh (1687 \u2013 1735)<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 5 nh\u00e0 Thanh, h\u1ecd \u00c1i t\u00e2n gi\u00e1c la, t\u00ean D\u1eadn Trinh, th\u1ee5y hi\u1ec7u<\/span> l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, mi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> Khang Hi. Trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb (1723 \u2013 1735), \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i<\/span> nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> s\u1eeda sang ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ed3n vinh cho ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u00e0n Long (1736 \u2013 1795) th\u1eddi vua Cao T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>. Vua t\u1eebng tham l\u1ec5 Thi\u1ec1n t\u0103ng<\/span> Ca L\u0103ng T\u00ednh \u00c2m<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ng\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Minh<\/span> C\u01b0 S\u0129<\/span>, c\u00f3 so\u1ea1n ng\u1eef Ng\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n Ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span>, Gi\u1ea3n ma bi\u1ec7n d\u1ecb l\u1ee5c.<\/i> \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tam gi\u00e1o<\/span> Nho, Ph\u1eadt, L\u00e3o nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span>, Ng\u0169 gia<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span>. \u00d4ng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Th\u00ea Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t trong thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n<\/span>, c\u1ed5 x\u00fay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> (xem \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch \u00e2m)<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eabm <\/b>\u6715: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng<\/span> (t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb 214-210 tr.CN), t\u1eeb tr\u1eabm<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/span> nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u00f4i<\/b>, d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> sau t\u1eeb tr\u1eabm ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vua m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> <\/b>\u5c0f\u4e58trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho hai t\u00f4ng: C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span> trong m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> <\/b>\u5927\u4e58trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1m t\u00f4ng: T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span>, Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span>, Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng<\/span>, Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng<\/span> (Duy Th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/span>), Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng<\/span> (Tam Lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng<\/span>), M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> <\/b>\u79aa\u5b97trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng <\/b>\u5b97\u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o<\/b>\u6559. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> Trung Hoa t\u00f4n t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> l\u00e0m s\u01a1 t\u1ed5<\/span> (b\u00e0i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span>) , truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span>. Sau L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ng\u0169 gia<\/span> (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u00f4ng: Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4ng<\/span>, L\u00e2m T\u1ebf t\u00f4ng<\/span>, T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng<\/span>, V\u00e2n M\u00f4n t\u00f4ng<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e3n t\u00f4ng<\/span>) th\u1ea5t t\u00f4ng<\/span> (T\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng Long v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef3<\/span>; hai c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t t\u00f4ng<\/span>). Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>, gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i<\/span> bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n” kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba) chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 y theo<\/span> kinh tu qu\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt t\u1ebf l\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> <\/b>\u5be6\u969b\u7406\u5730Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y tr\u1ea7n. V\u1eady, th\u1eadt t\u1ebf l\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m<\/span> <\/b>\u6d85\u69c3\u5999\u5fc3t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> hay sinh mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3i <\/b>\u4e43(tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u gi\u00fap cho thanh v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a) kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/b>\u53e4 \u5fb7ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> \u1edf th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>.<\/p>\n

H\u00f3a th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/b>\u5316\u57cec\u00e1i th\u00e0nh do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> ra, d\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> (b\u1ea3o s\u1edf<\/span>).<\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng s\u01b0<\/span><\/b>\u5b97\u5e2bch\u1ec9 cho thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 ch\u00f9y<\/b>\u53e4\u9525c\u00e1i d\u00f9i x\u01b0a, d\u1ee5 cho c\u01a1 ng\u1eef<\/span>, c\u01a1 phong<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 ti\u1ebft <\/b>\u7b26\u7bc0\u1ea5n t\u00edn mang theo<\/span> khi \u0111i s\u1ee9, trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 <\/b>\u5b5a trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 <\/b>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span>, ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m l\u00e0 phu <\/b>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9<\/b>\u592b(tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn) kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec3u <\/b>\u5c0fch\u1eef ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fat \u00edt.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/span> <\/b>\u771f\u7a7a\u5bf6\u524e: s\u00e1t \u524engh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u570b\u571f(c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>), b\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/span>, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u00dd trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y n\u00f3i t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7p k\u00ec phi\u00ean li <\/b>\u6d89\u5176\u85e9\u7c6c: Thi\u1ec7p (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua. K\u00ec (\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/span> ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb) ch\u1ec9 cho Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1eefu, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eef cho danh t\u1eeb phi\u00ean li. Phi\u00ean li ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o. Thi\u1ec7p k\u00ec phi\u00ean li ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 H\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> <\/b>\u4e0a\u8ae6\u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00ed, nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed<\/span> cao t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> <\/b>\u5982\u662fth\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> (t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n

Ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b>\u8a9e\u9304t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ti\u1ec3u tham<\/span> \u1edf thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 s\u00e1t<\/b>\u53e4\u524eS\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 treo c\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbn \u1edf t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n<\/span>. T\u1eeb c\u1ed5 s\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1<\/span> (ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span>).<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt<\/span><\/b>\u516d\u6ce2\u7f85\u871cH\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c<\/span>, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, thi\u1ec1n ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p tu ch\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> <\/b>\u4e09\u85cft\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba t\u1ea1ng: kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> h\u1ebft gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i t\u1ea1ng<\/span> <\/b>\u6d77\u85cf: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Long t\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u9f8d\u85cfl\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n \u1edf Long cung<\/span>. T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span> \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xu\u1ed1ng Long cung<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span><\/i> b\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111em truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o \u1ea5n<\/span><\/b>? ? t?c l? t?m ?n\u5bf6\u5370t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1ea5n<\/span>. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u0129 t\u00e2m \u1ea5n<\/span> t\u00e2m (\u0111em t\u00e2m \u1ea5n<\/span> t\u00e2m), ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u1ea5n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean<\/b>\u7230(tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u) kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 <\/b>\u4ffe(li\u00ean t\u1eeb) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecdng nh\u1eadt <\/b>\u671b\u65e5t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m (ng\u00e0y 15 \u00e2l.)<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ef1 b\u00fat <\/b>\u79a6\u7b46ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

II. Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c<\/span>:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u79a6\u88fd\u842c\u5584\u540c\u6b78\u96c6<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5999\u5713\u6b63\u4fee\u667a\u89ba\u6c38\u660e\u58fd\u79aa\u5e2b\u842c\u5584\u540c\u6b78\u96c6\u5e8f<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u5373\u662f\u6df1\u63d0\u5bf6\u5370\u3002\u66fe\u4f55\u7d72\u6beb\u4e4b\u969c\u7919\u3002\u8f49\u589e\u7121\u91cf\u4e4b\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5728\u8a00\u8a6e\u800c\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u8c48\u884c\u679c\u4e4b\u4e0d\u723e\u3002\u7230\u9644\u523b\u65bc\u6b64\u96c6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u4ffe\u5b78\u8005\u5408\u800c\u89c0\u4e4b\u3002\u5982\u5bf6\u73e0\u7db2\u4e4b\u91cd\u91cd\u4ea4\u6620\u7109\u3002\u662f\u7232\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96cd\u6b63\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7678\u4e11\u590f\u56db\u6708\u671b\u65e5\u5fa1\u7b46<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch \u00e2m:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ef1 Ch\u1ebf V\u1ea1n Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0110\u1ed3ng Qui T\u1eadp <\/b><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7u Vi\u00ean<\/span> Ch\u00ednh Tu Tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1c V\u0129nh Minh Th\u1ecd<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span> V\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng qui t\u1eadp t\u1ef1.<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eabm (1) th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> ph\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> n\u00e3i th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn<\/span> bi\u00ean s\u1ef1, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> (2) b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 giai th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> (3) \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea5t li Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span>. B\u1ea5t minh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> t\u1eafc Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> nguy\u00ean phi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0 b\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ho\u00e0nh sinh linh<\/span> \u1ebf. B\u1ea5t l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> t\u1eafc di\u1ec7c v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> th\u1ef1c, chung b\u1ea5t sung c\u01a1. C\u00e1i h\u1eefu d\u0129 v\u00f4 c\u1ed1<\/span> h\u1eefu, v\u00f4 d\u0129 h\u1eefu c\u1ed1 v\u00f4. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> (4) gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ed1, th\u1ecb vi th\u1eadt h\u1eefu<\/span>. Gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eafc h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ed1, th\u1ecb vi th\u1eadt v\u00f4. Th\u1eadt t\u1ebf l\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> (5), tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> b\u1ea3n v\u00f4<\/span>, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m<\/span> (6) H\u1eb1ng sa<\/span> hi\u1ec3n h\u1eefu. H\u1eefu v\u00f4<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3. M\u00ea gi\u1ea3 m\u00ea h\u1eefu di\u1ec7c m\u00ea v\u00f4. \u0110\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1eefu. Phi ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> hi\u1ec3n h\u1eefu chi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>, h\u00e0 do l\u00fd ti\u1ec5n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4<\/span> chi v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Phi l\u00fd<\/span> ti\u1ec5n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4<\/span> chi v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, h\u1ef1u h\u00e0 do vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> hi\u1ec3n h\u1eefu chi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3i (7) t\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c (8) duy d\u0129 nh\u1ea5t \u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. K\u1ef3 \u01b0 gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba duy kh\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p<\/span> ch\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u0111a tr\u00ed chi b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn, nhi chuy\u00ean c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ec7, tr\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ef3 tr\u1ea7n, d\u0129 ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/span> vi th\u1eadt h\u1eefu<\/span>, ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u1ea3nh<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 vi nguy\u1ec7t<\/span>. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng vi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt chi \u0111\u1ed3 nhi tham thi\u1ec1n<\/span> chi d\u1eef tr\u00ec gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi<\/span> m\u01b0u gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> tuy cao xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00f9, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span>, phi\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> di t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edch ch\u01b0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> \u01b0 c\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> chi ph\u00e0m phu<\/span>. Li t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m, di\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7m \u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, nhi nan mi\u1ec5n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh (9) chi trung ch\u1ec9. Y c\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> giai d\u0129 gi\u00e1o th\u1eeba, th\u00ed d\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7p<\/span> chi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1, nhi d\u0129 T\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng vi gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i<\/span> chi bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9. Tho\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ebft, tr\u1eabm b\u1ea5t v\u1ecb nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e3n tr\u1eabm tuy c\u1ee5 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn, nhi l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00f4ng s\u01b0<\/span> (10) v\u1ecb h\u1eefu<\/span> xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn<\/span>, di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 d\u0129 vi<\/span> th\u1ecb. C\u1eadn duy\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 chu\u1ef3 (11) ng\u00f4n c\u00fa<\/span>, ch\u00ed V\u0129nh Minh Tr\u00ed<\/span> Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span>, quan k\u1ef3 Duy t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft<\/span>, T\u00e2m ph\u00fa, T\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh l\u1ee5c,<\/i> ch\u01b0 th\u01b0 k\u1ef3 \u01b0 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/span>, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t<\/span> kinh thi\u00ean, giang h\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u00ed cao<\/span> ch\u00ed minh<\/span>, ch\u00ed qu\u1ea3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u01b0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> chi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u00e2n gia phong<\/span> hi\u1ec7u vi Di\u1ec7u<\/span> Vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh Tu Tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span>. K\u1ef3 x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> chi \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0ng chi T\u1ecbnh T\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu ty ph\u1ecfng k\u1ef3 h\u1eefu v\u00f4<\/span> chi ph\u00e1i, tr\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba<\/span> ti\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n, trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, linh t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> tri\u00eau t\u1ecbch l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Th\u00e0nh d\u0129 L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5<\/span> d\u0129 h\u1eadu, V\u0129nh Minh vi c\u1ed5 kim<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u00e3. N\u00e3i duy\u1ec7t ch\u00ed s\u1edf t\u00e1c<\/span> V\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng qui t\u1eadp,<\/i> d\u1eef tr\u1eabm s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, thi\u00ean b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 ti\u1ebft (12), tha thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u1ec7n t\u00e1c th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft, tr\u1eabm di\u1ec7c ho\u00e0i nghi<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m th\u00e2m t\u00edn<\/span>. Kim V\u0129nh Minh n\u00e3i t\u00f2ng lai thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> trung, v\u01b0u vi xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea1t tu\u1ef5 gi\u1ea3. K\u1ef3 ng\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1eef tr\u1eabm t\u00e2m m\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9 (13) kh\u1ebf. Tr\u1eabm kh\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u00edn<\/span> s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn<\/span> b\u1ea5t m\u1eadu, nhi t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> chi qu\u1ea3 vi nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/span> h\u0129.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 (14) kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ec1 quan, t\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>, thi\u1ec3u (15) thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> l\u1ef1c, t\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> s\u01a1n h\u00e0, t\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/span> (16), th\u1ecb th\u01b0 d\u00e3. \u0110\u1eafc k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p<\/span> song vong, thi\u1ec7p k\u1ef3 phi\u00ean li (17), di\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3 tr\u00ed ngu \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> t\u1ebf. T\u00e2m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> (18), nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1o h\u1ea3i nhi s\u1ed5 sa; t\u00fac ni\u1ebfp h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span>, y t\u00f4ng tr\u00e0ng nhi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span>. T\u00f2ng th\u1eed nh\u1eadp gi\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng vong; \u0111\u00e1o b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n<\/span> gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> (19). Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc thi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 chi t\u00e2m Th\u00e0nh<\/span> vi \u1ee9ng ho\u00e1<\/span> h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c<\/span> chi m\u1eabu. Th\u1eadt duy \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0 chi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eadt n\u00e3i Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> chi \u0111\u00edch t\u00f4n d\u01b0!<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eabm k\u00fd l\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu ng\u1eef, d\u1eef T\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh l\u1ee5c<\/i> \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u01b0, tuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span> (20) \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> ng\u00f4n c\u00fa<\/span>, t\u1ecbnh vi san b\u1ed1, h\u1ef1u tr\u00f9ng san th\u1eed t\u1eadp ban th\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>, t\u00f9ng l\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ed5 s\u00e1t (21) th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span>. D\u1ee5c s\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3, y th\u1eed tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> (22) chi tr\u00ed ph\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o<\/span> chi gi\u00e1c h\u1ea3i<\/span>. C\u1ee5 t\u00fac<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hoa<\/span> v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, s\u00e1t s\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ea7n, v\u00e3ng lai<\/span> tu\u1ef3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>; t\u1eb1ng t\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p, \u1ea9m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> thu\u1ef7, nhi nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb, ti\u1ec7t chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> c\u0103n, nhi th\u1ed1n th\u1ed1n giai h\u01b0\u01a1ng, hu\u00e2n k\u1ec9 tha hu\u00e2n, l\u1ee3i tha<\/span> t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nhi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span> th\u1ebf nhi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 v\u00f4 chung, b\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c. Th\u1eed t\u1eafc tr\u1eabm d\u1eef V\u0129nh Minh s\u1edf vi ho\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nhi b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u00e2n gi\u1ea3 d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n<\/span> b\u1ea3n v\u00f4<\/span> nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1<\/span> nhi V\u0129nh Minh T\u00e2m ph\u00fa<\/i> n\u00e3i h\u1eefu v\u1ea1n ng\u00f4n. B\u1ea5t l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1<\/span> cai tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> (23) nhi v\u00f4 di, di\u1ec5n ch\u00ed v\u1ea1n ng\u00f4n, m\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>. C\u1ed1 v\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 d\u0129 t\u1eeb c\u00fa, tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, tuy qu\u1ea3i v\u0103n ng\u00f4n<\/span>, di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1n th\u1eed v\u1ea1n ng\u00f4n chi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, kh\u1ea3 tri<\/span> v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> chi ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p tu\u1ef3 c\u0103n, h\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea3o th\u00e1i t\u00e2n ph\u00e2n, thanh t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c d\u1ecbch, \u0111a v\u0103n<\/span> du \u01b0 h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1ng<\/span> (24), ng\u1eef \u01b0 t\u1ec9 \u01b0 thi\u00ean hoa<\/span>, ninh phi cao ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/span> tr\u00e0ng, t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u1ea5n<\/span> (25), t\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 ti h\u00e0o chi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> chi quang minh<\/span>, t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n thuy\u00ean<\/span> nhi di\u1ec7c nhi\u00ean, kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> qu\u1ea3 chi b\u1ea5t nh\u0129.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean (26) ph\u1ee5 kh\u1eafc \u01b0 th\u1eed t\u1eadp chi h\u1eadu t\u1ec9 (27) h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u1ee3p nhi quan chi, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o<\/span> ch\u00e2u v\u00f5ng chi tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng<\/span> giao \u00e1nh y\u00ean. Th\u1ecb vi t\u1ef1 .<\/p>\n

Ung Ch\u00ednh th\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t ni\u00ean Qu\u00ed S\u1eedu h\u1ea1 t\u1ee9 nguy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng nh\u1eadt (28) ng\u1ef1 b\u00fat (29).<\/p>\n

(Su\u1ed1i Ngu\u1ed3n-Trung T\u00e2m D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt H\u00e1n N\u00f4m Hu\u1ec7 Quang<\/span>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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