{"id":7319,"date":"2020-12-03T00:25:43","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T17:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/03\/nen-tang-xay-dung-doi-song-dao-duc-theo-phat-giao\/"},"modified":"2020-12-03T00:25:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T17:25:43","slug":"nen-tang-xay-dung-doi-song-dao-duc-theo-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/03\/nen-tang-xay-dung-doi-song-dao-duc-theo-phat-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Theo Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG<\/span> \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG<\/span> \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C<\/span> THEO PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span><\/b><\/span>

Th\u00edch H\u1ea1nh B\u00ecnh<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u xa, \u1edf ngay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 nh\u00ecn qua trang b\u00e1o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. R\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c<\/span>, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, m\u00e3i d\u00e2m… x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd<\/span> b\u1ecf ra<\/span> v\u00e0i n\u0103m hay c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, nay t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, mai b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>… r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/span> bi\u1ebft bao nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/span>, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kj\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span> kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>, c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

1. Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> P\u00e0li, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ea5c thang \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddqi d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span> sau khi ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ea7y cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu ta \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u1ea5y”. (Kinh Di gi\u00e1o<\/span>, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a T.T Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang<\/span>).<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> qu\u00e1 th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cao gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt? Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i hay g\u1ea1t g\u1eabm<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea1y v\u1ea1y, h\u00ec h\u1ee5c l\u00e0m su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m, manh \u00e1o hay n\u00f3i<\/span> cho c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> khi \u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c. L\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m r\u00ecnh m\u00f2<\/span> su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i b\u00e1n \u0111i, l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> b\u1eb1ng b\u1eefa nh\u1eadu, \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam hoan l\u1ea1c<\/span>… N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00f3 \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u1edf ngay trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u01b0 x\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 con dao, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u00f3 \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span>, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> con dao \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1ed5i \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an<\/span>. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> 250 gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef7 kheo ni<\/span> c\u00f3 348 gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> v\u1edbi \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> theo kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> P\u00e0li, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng chi li v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, n\u00f3 bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng<\/span>. Trong b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> “\u0110\u1ea1i kinh x\u00f3m ng\u1ef1a” – Mahassapuracuttom, Trung B\u1ed9<\/span> X, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“Sa m\u00f4n! Sa m\u00f4n! N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi “C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ai?”. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Sa m\u00f4n”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh x\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> Sa m\u00f4n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt” v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, y ph\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> l\u1edbn cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng<\/span>, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch”.<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

C\u0169ng trong b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y 7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. Bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00ed (Bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> sai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)
2. Th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> (m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>).
3. Kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. (L\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> ngay th\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>).
4. \u00dd h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. (Suy ngh\u0129<\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>)
5. M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. (C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>)
6. H\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n<\/span>. (G\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> s\u00e1u c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n<\/span> khu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u).
7. Ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>. (An tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng cho lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>). (S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn).<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Qua b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span>:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n<\/span> l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u00ec danh x\u01b0ng Sa m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1edbi ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u00ec danh x\u01b0ng Sa m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> k\u1ebb v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>.<\/p>\n

2. Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n r\u00fat ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00ed trong b\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u00e0m qu\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La H\u1ea7u La<\/span>, khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1eeba 7 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Am-ba-la (r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i) th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean La H\u1ea7u La<\/span> khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, \u00fd nghi\u1eadp n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai th\u00ec th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u1ea5y, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u1ea5y, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. La H\u1ea7u La<\/span> ch\u1edb n\u00ean l\u00e0m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 l\u00e0m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span>, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/span> h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khuy\u00ean La H\u1ea7u La<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, d\u00f9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ee5c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb<\/span>, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> ch\u00fang khi c\u00f2n tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5u th\u01a1. Ng\u00e0i quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5u th\u01a1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u1ea5y d\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 t\u00e0i hoa<\/span> v\u1ebd l\u00ean \u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00eam s\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft m\u1ef1c \u0111en v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1i v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y… c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> khong n\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span>, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> t\u1eebng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> Ng\u00e0i ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y La H\u1ea7u La<\/span> “L\u00e0 Sa m\u00f4n<\/span> h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00ed” (Trung B\u1ed9<\/span> I, Kinh Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Gi\u1edbi La H\u1ea7u La<\/span> \u1edf r\u1eebng Am ba la<\/span> s\u1ed1 61).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ednh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ed1t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span>, nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span>, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb<\/span> ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> sa \u0111\u1ecda, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> hay xem th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ecdi t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu v\u00e0 k\u1ebb tr\u00ed, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh Gi\u00e1o<\/span> gi\u1edbi La H\u1ea7u La<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> con voi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t, khi con voi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn, ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 d\u00f9ng hai ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hai ch\u00e2n sau, ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n sau, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, tai, ng\u00e0, \u0111u\u00f4i… nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00e1i v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 hai, khi con voi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn, ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 d\u00f9ng hai ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hai ch\u00e2n sau, ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n sau, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, tai, ng\u00e0, \u0111u\u00f4i… v\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u1ede v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t, ta th\u1ea5y con voi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng<\/span> qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00e1i v\u00f2i, d\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00ed. \u1ede v\u00ed d\u1ee5 hai, ta th\u1ea5y con voi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00e1i v\u00f2i, d\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u00e0m qu\u00ed, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>: “C\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00ed, th\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m” (s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn).<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, th\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1eed d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> th\u1eadt l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, r\u1ed3i chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u<\/span> xa m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n mang theo<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh. K\u00eca b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn xem: \u0111\u1ee9a con hay ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u<\/span> hay \u0103n v\u1ee5ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1n c\u00f2n nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0103n v\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft l\u00e1o li\u00eang, t\u00f2 v\u00f2 l\u00e9n l\u00fat<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, ba v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n sau, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u1ea5y? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat g\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> hay l\u00e9n l\u00fat<\/span>. Ch\u00fang \u0103n v\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 xem nh\u01b0<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span>.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ra m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, t\u00f4i xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1eeb trong kinh Di gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“S\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i m\u00f3c s\u1eaft, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 phi ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span>, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span>, s\u0129 nh\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ea5t h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecf th\u1eb9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c chi c\u1ea7m th\u00fa” (Kinh Di gi\u00e1o<\/span>)<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Qua l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span>, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y. M\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span>, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trang ph\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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