{"id":7331,"date":"2020-12-03T00:32:57","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T17:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/03\/co-ma-hay-khong-y-nghia-va-quan-niem-ve-ma-trong-phat-giao\/"},"modified":"2020-12-03T00:32:57","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T17:32:57","slug":"co-ma-hay-khong-y-nghia-va-quan-niem-ve-ma-trong-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/03\/co-ma-hay-khong-y-nghia-va-quan-niem-ve-ma-trong-phat-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 Ma Hay Kh\u00f4ng? \u00dd Ngh\u0129a V\u00e0 Quan Ni\u1ec7m V\u1ec1 Ma Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\n

C\u00d3 MA HAY KH\u00d4NG ?<\/b><\/span>
\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u00e0 Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ma trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>
<\/b>
Hoang Phong
<\/span><\/p>\n

\"comahaykhong1\"

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 Ma <\/i>trong kinh s\u00e1ch<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef Ma do ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n M\u00e2ra<\/i> m\u00e0 ra. Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 bDud<\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ma<\/i> hay Hajun<\/i>, ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 Mo hay M\u00f3. <\/i>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung qu\u1ed1c<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ma-la<\/i>, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng do ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n M\u00e2ra<\/i> m\u00e0 ra, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n r n\u00ean ch\u1eef M\u00e2ra<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m th\u00e0nh Ma-la <\/i>(?). K\u1ec3 d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ta m\u1edbi “th\u1ea5y” ma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef Ma <\/i>(M\u00e2ra<\/i>) l\u00e0 “qu\u1ef7 s\u1ee9 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7”<\/i>, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 “qu\u1ef7 tinh ranh”<\/i> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span>, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>. Ph\u1ed5 di\u1ec7u Kinh<\/span><\/i> (Latitavistara<\/i>), l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> ma \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi x\u1ea3o thu\u1eadt ma qu\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho V\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-Ca M\u00e2u-Ni<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Trong \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ba con ma n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebfn r\u0169<\/span> Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n ma qu\u00e2n<\/span> k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i. T\u00ean c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ngai l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eafn, v\u00ec h\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng tay ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 rung chuy\u1ec3n \u1ea7m \u1ea7m, ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n ma li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 ph\u00e9p v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ma qu\u00e2n\u2026th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. <\/i>Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef M\u00e2ra. <\/i>Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 Vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Thi\u00ean ma<\/span>, ng\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tha-ho\u00e1 T\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean (Paranirmitavasavartin<\/i>), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong Tam Gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/i> Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> <\/i>c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span>, chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng ma thu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ma-v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba-tu\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tha-ho\u00e1 T\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady theo kinh s\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 ma t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ? Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec ma nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ma<\/span>. V\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00e0i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u1eeba Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> (Sutrayana<\/i>) v\u00e0 Th\u1eeba Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> <\/i>(Vajrayana<\/i>) trong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ma<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu \u0111em c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ma c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 ma<\/span> hay B\u00e1t ma<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 Ma<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1eeba Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ma c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p <\/b>(Skandhamara<\/i>) : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ma qu\u00e1i<\/span> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> b\u1edfi ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. Con ma \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “con ma g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i <\/i>ch\u1ebft”, kinh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea4m ma<\/span>,<\/i> U\u1ea9n ma<\/span>, <\/i>hay Ng\u0169 ch\u00fang ma<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ma d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> <\/b>(Klesamara<\/i>) : bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>, s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span>, xui khi\u1ebfn<\/span> ta ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, t\u1ea1o ra nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u, thu ng\u1eafn ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a ta v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 “con ma \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i <\/i>ch\u1ebft”, kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ma th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft<\/b> (Mrtyumara<\/i>) : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sinh, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Con ma n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “con ma v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”,<\/i> kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eed ma<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Ma con tr\u1eddi<\/b> (Devaputramara<\/i>) : bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ma l\u00e0m cho ta \u0111\u00e3ng tr\u00ed<\/span>, ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m, x\u00fai d\u1ee5c ta b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 “con ma b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n”<\/i>, kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tha-ho\u00e1 T\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed ma<\/i>, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean ma<\/span><\/i>, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/span> tay sai c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean-h\u00f3a T\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 ma<\/span> c\u1ee7a <\/i>Th\u1eeba Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ma xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch<\/b> (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> : thogs-bcas-kyi bdud) : con ma n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hung t\u1ee3n v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u<\/span>, g\u00e2y ra phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con ma c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> chung quanh. Con ma n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> ta v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. Kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi con ma xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch l\u00e0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ma th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng<\/b> (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng<\/span> : thogs-med-kyi bdud) : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay t\u01b0 duy<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ta. Kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi con ma n\u00e0y l\u00e0 T\u00e2m ma<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ma kh\u00e1nh h\u1ef7<\/b> (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng<\/span> : dga\u2019-brod-kyi bdud) : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ma \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t h\u00e2n hoan<\/span>, vui th\u00edch<\/span>, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, xem ta h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, x\u00fai d\u1ee5c ta b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng “k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3” v\u00e0 “kinh nghi\u1ec7m” thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 cao si\u00eau, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00eam. Kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi con ma n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n-c\u0103n ma<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Ma ki\u00eau c\u0103ng<\/span><\/b> (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng<\/span> : snyems-byed-kyi bdud) : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ma ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ma mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “ta”, c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”, c\u00e1i “ng\u00e3”. Kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi con m\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Tam-mu\u1ed9i ma<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span> s\u1edb sao<\/i> ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> ma ra<\/span> l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp ma<\/span>, trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i ma n\u00e0y th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng xin k\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
  1. U\u1ea9n ma<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  2. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  3. Nghi\u1ec7p ma<\/span><\/i> : t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> ng\u0103n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  4. T\u00e2m ma<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  5. T\u1eed ma<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  6. Thi\u00ean ma<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  7. Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ma<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  8. Tam mu\u1ed9i ma<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  9. Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed<\/span> th\u1ee9c ma<\/i> : t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> tham ti\u1ebfc<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u1ea5y m\u00e0 gi\u1eef ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ma.<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/ol>\n

    10. B<\/i>\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ed ma<\/i> : l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tuy \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00ec c\u0169ng m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p k\u1ec3 ra th\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/i> : khung c\u1ea3nh do ma qu\u00e1i<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ec9nh g\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/i> : nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma duy\u00ean<\/span><\/i> : c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c duy\u00ean<\/span><\/i>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> xui khi\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma \u0111\u00e0n<\/span><\/i> : l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ma, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb mang l\u00f2ng t\u00e0, l\u00f2ng tham, c\u1ea7u danh<\/span>, c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, s\u1ee3 oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>. Lo\u1ea1i ma n\u00e0y nhan nh\u1ea3n<\/span> chung quanh ta, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn “k\u00ednh chi\u1ebfu y\u00eau”. Ch\u1eef Ma \u0111\u00e0n<\/span><\/i> ngh\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0n<\/span>,<\/i> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> cho ai, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/i> : \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a ma, ch\u1ed1n lui t\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ma, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ma gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/i>, t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ma.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/i> : s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xui khi\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb x\u1ea5u hay hung \u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma ngo\u1ea1i<\/i> : l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span>, ch\u00ea bai \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma Ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/i> : (M\u00e2ra<\/i> hay Br\u00e2ma<\/i>) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> \u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i>, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ma Ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/i>. Ch\u1eef Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean-ho\u00e1 T\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>, c\u00f2n Ma Ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/i> hay Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> hay Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> (Mahabrahma<\/i>) l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ma Ph\u1ea1m<\/span> hay Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb th\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t trong tam gi\u1edbi<\/span> g\u1ed3m d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>, t\u1ee9c cai qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi “Ng\u00e0i” l\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/i> : ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u00e0 m\u1ecb, sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi ma qu\u1ef7<\/span>, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Ma thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/i> : n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> m\u00ea t\u00edn<\/span>, d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span>, ph\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma s\u1ef1<\/span><\/i> : \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 bao qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span>, n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c<\/i>, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/i> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi ma s\u1ef1<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0<\/span> nh\u1eefng con ma <\/i>ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span> : y\u00eau s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00edch ti\u1ebfng \u00eam tai, \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span> m\u00f9i th\u01a1m<\/span>, mi\u1ebfng ngon, th\u00edch \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 s\u1edd m\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>, \u01b0\u1edbc mong<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng<\/span> ti\u1ec7n nghi<\/span> sang tr\u1ecdng<\/span>. Ma s\u1ef1<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7<\/span> k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> danh l\u1ee3i<\/span>, s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/span>. Ma s\u1ef1<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> u m\u00ea<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> khi thi\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh d\u1eef m\u00e0 b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n… Ma s\u1ef1<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ham th\u00edch<\/span> lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n<\/span> th\u1ebf s\u1ef1<\/span>, chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nam n\u1eef<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c xu n\u1ecbnh b\u1ecdn c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> lui t\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p b\u00f3i to\u00e1n<\/span>, \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh<\/span>, \u1ebfm ma, tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u1eady Ma th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma hay M\u00e2ra<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o<\/span>, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi hay v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, cao si\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Ma Ph\u1ea1m<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a ma c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. Ma <\/i>l\u00e0 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>, th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span>, ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c do th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 canh ch\u1eebng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn chung quanh ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span>, nh\u1eefng xung n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u00e2u k\u00edn b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta. Do \u0111\u00f3 ma n\u1eb1m trong da th\u1ecbt<\/span> ta, trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta, t\u1ee9c trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> chung c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span>. Tuy con ma \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p trong ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta r\u1ea5t tinh ranh<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta th\u1eadt ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> v\u00ec n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat thi\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n<\/span> kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch<\/span>, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 ta t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 “ma qu\u1ef7 x\u00fai khi\u1ebfn” ta ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra ta n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ma r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con ma \u0111ang \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma c\u00f2n mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u1eefa m\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch \u00edt n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ma \u00c1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> <\/i>(k\u00e2ma, <\/i>xin \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi karma), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 con ma t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/i>. \u00c1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> hay con ma t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span>, tinh anh<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n “canh ch\u1eebng” v\u00e0 “ch\u0103m lo” cho ta r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span>. Con ma n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>, th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadt thanh t\u00fa<\/span>, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i. Con ma \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho ta nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 do ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 gay go<\/span> l\u00e0 con ma t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 do n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng, cho kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ti\u1ebfc tay, “tham” bao nhi\u00eau n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho, “y\u00eau” bao nhi\u00eau n\u00f3 c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00eam, “b\u00e1m v\u00edu” bao nhi\u00eau n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp tay. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111em t\u1eb7ng cho ta th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 th\u00f4i : “l\u1ea1c th\u00fa”, “h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i”, “sinh ra th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”, hay \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u01b0u m\u00f4, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i<\/span>, th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh<\/span>, t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m\u2026 Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y ma kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft. Ma cho ta l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1eadp cho ta th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span> l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/span>, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/span>, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u1ec3 ra kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ma <\/i>v\u1eeba l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/i> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> khi nh\u00ecn ma qua c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ngay l\u00e0 ma ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u: trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta, trong da th\u1ecbt<\/span> ta, trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> ta. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ma <\/i>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ma, c\u00e1i “ta”<\/i> c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> th\u00ec “ma”<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng hung d\u1eef. Ma qu\u00e2n<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o binh ma ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span>, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span>, bu\u1ed3n b\u1ef1c<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span>, b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, tham lam<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>, ti\u1ec7n nghi<\/span>, ki\u00eau c\u0103ng<\/span>, t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span>, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i” c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v.v. v\u00e0 v.v… N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ma c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do kinh s\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span>, ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> ra \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ma, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ma c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ta d\u1ef1ng t\u00f3c g\u00e1y<\/span>, h\u00e9t l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ea1y, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea k\u00eau \u00fa \u1edb<\/span>, tay ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1nh ng\u1eaft v\u00e0 to\u00e1t m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u00eca. V\u1eady ta c\u1ee9 th\u1eed l\u1ea5y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> lo\u1ea1i ma n\u00e0y xem sao<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ma<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/i>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ta th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng con ma th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb con cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gian ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i, ta th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con ma, t\u00f3c x\u00f5a, m\u1eb7t xanh m\u00e9t, \u0111ang nhe r\u0103ng tr\u1ee3n m\u1eaft\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu ta b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn con ma, th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 khi ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> do ta t\u1ea1o ra trong \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 do b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i m\u1edd \u1ea3o nu\u00f4i th\u00eam tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ta v\u1eabn “kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m” ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> “n\u00f3” th\u00ec ta c\u1ee9 b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n l\u00ean, th\u00ec con ma c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ta h\u00e9t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, “v\u1eaft gi\u00f2 l\u00ean c\u1ed5” m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ea1y, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> con ma s\u1ebd \u0111u\u1ed5i theo, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ta c\u00f5ng n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y. N\u00f3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7u ta, trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111ang “n\u1ed5i da g\u00e0” c\u1ee7a ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n “th\u1ea5y ma” \u1ea5y m\u00e0 v\u1eeba th\u1edf h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n<\/span>, v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ta gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> con ma m\u00e0 ta tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u01a1i s\u1ee3 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111em c\u1ea5t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111em n\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec con ma <\/i>l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean hung t\u1ee3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, m\u1eaft n\u00f3 tr\u1ee3n to h\u01a1n, r\u0103ng n\u00f3 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n<\/span> h\u01a1n. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u sau m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng chu du<\/span> h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec con ma \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe sau c\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh ta nghe, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 con ma \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 con ma m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1eadn m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span>. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda l\u00fac nh\u00e1 nhem<\/span> t\u1ed1i, ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn. Ta ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eadt l\u00f9i<\/span> l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y th\u1eebng. Con r\u1eafn \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7u ta, con ma c\u0169ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7u ta l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 con ma trong g\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n l\u00ean hay ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> “n\u00f3” \u0111\u1ec3 xem th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 ra sao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00e9t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f5ng n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Khi ta ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea, \u0111\u00f4i khi ta “th\u1ea5y ma”, ta h\u00e9t l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c la \u00fa \u1edb\u2026 Gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c<\/span>, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con ma <\/i>n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Khi ng\u1ee7, ta nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong gian ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i om, l\u00e0m g\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ebf d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta th\u1ea5y, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> con ma hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta, sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span> trong ta, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a ta, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh<\/span> b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ta, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span>, tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta\u2026\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> cao, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, th\u00ec \u00edt khi<\/span> h\u1ecd chi\u00eam bao<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chi\u00eam bao<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 “th\u1ea5y” nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, khoan dung<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea3y ra trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ma ho\u0103c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ma n\u1eb1m trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> ta, trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 duy<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. V\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp tay cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> (skandha) t\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e2n<\/span> x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u1ea5y <\/i>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> – t\u1ee9c c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span> – \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> qu\u1ea3. V\u1eady con ma, hay v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “ta”, c\u00e1i “ng\u00e3”, c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i” \u0111ang \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p trong ta, \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec3u khi\u1ec3n ta. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u01a1n th\u00ec con ma \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ta. Con ma \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> cho v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> th\u00fa t\u00ednh, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>, th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t<\/span>, b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>, \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c\u2026 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00fai d\u1ee5c ta t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Trong \u0111\u1ea7u ta, ma lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”, c\u00e1i “ng\u00e3” c\u1ee7a ta. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, v\u00ec t\u00f9y theo<\/span> t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1t n\u1ea1t, ra l\u1ec7nh hay v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1<\/span> b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u00eam \u00e1i<\/span>, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e9t l\u00ean the th\u00e9\u2026, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 in \u0111\u1eadm trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> ta s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i “ng\u00e3”.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “ng\u00e3” <\/i>\u0111ang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb<\/span> ta, d\u1ea1y ta tham lam<\/span>, \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span>, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c ta, n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t ta \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1n m\u1ea1t, qu\u1ef7 quy\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ma \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> n\u00e0y, ma n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t su\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta. Ma l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y<\/span>, gi\u00e0 nua<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tung ho\u00e0nh<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta, t\u1ea1o ra u m\u00ea<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span>, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ta t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t<\/span> ta v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ta-b\u00e0. \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> con ma \u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> hay chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> quay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n do ma \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e8o l\u00e1i. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>, an b\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta th\u00e1o g\u1ee1<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i con ma ra<\/span> kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, ph\u00f9 ph\u00e9p hay nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i ma th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 cho tr\u1ebb con xem m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho ta th\u00eam hoang mang v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3. L\u00fd do<\/span> th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111u\u1ed5i ma trong gian ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec n\u00e0o c\u00f3 con ma n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111u\u1ed5i con ma trong \u0111\u1ea7u ta th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c<\/span> tinh ranh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh<\/span> d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tr\u1eeb Ma theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> “c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a” nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u1eeb ma hay tr\u1ecb ma c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span> T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 M\u1eadt-l\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt-ba<\/span> (Milarepa, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI-XII) do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Kalou Rinpoch\u00e9 (1904-1989) thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1eadt-l\u1eb7c-Nh\u1eadt-ba \u1ea9n c\u01b0<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Hy-m\u00e3 L\u1ea1p-s\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u00f4ng quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> hang th\u00ec b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n ma r\u1ea5t hung t\u1ee3n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u00f4ng trong hang. Ch\u00fang nhe r\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3n hai m\u1eaft to nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e1i \u0111\u0129a, h\u00f2 h\u00e9t th\u1eadt khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m, d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t \u00f4ng. M\u1eadt-l\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt-ba<\/span> b\u00e8n ch\u1eafp tay<\/span> kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t-ma M\u00e3-nh\u0129-ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp tay v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e0n ma qu\u1ef7<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> h\u00f2 h\u00e9t v\u00e0 vung kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ecf v\u1ebb gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, tr\u1ee3n m\u1eaft<\/span>, vung tay<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u0103m d\u1ecda<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

    – Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y mi m\u00faa may nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft mi ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. Mi m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh<\/span> r\u1ed3i. Ha ! ha !<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1eadt-l\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt-ba<\/span> li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 :<\/span><\/p>\n

    – Th\u1ea7y ta l\u00e0 M\u00e3-nh\u0129-ba c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00f3ng \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>. Xem ma qu\u1ef7<\/span> thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> ch\u00fang th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n<\/span>, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1eadt-l\u1eb7c-Nh\u1eadt-ba li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n ma qu\u1ef7<\/span> d\u00f9 cho ch\u00fang hung t\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ma qu\u1ef7<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00ecnh. T\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> \u00f4ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee3, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi ma qu\u1ef7<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. \u00d4ng th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129: “N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang n\u00f3<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> ta, th\u00ec ta c\u1ee9 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u00e1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ng\u1ea5u nghi\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang b\u1edbt c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span>. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u00e2n x\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n”<\/i>. Th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt-l\u1eb7c-Nh\u1eadt-ba \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ngu\u00f4i c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m ma<\/span> qu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111ang hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef t\u1ee3n<\/span>. T\u00ean c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi M\u1eadt-l\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt-ba<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    – “Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee1 l\u00e0 mi khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 ma qu\u1ef7<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1ea7u mi, v\u1eady mi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> c\u1ea3”<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    D\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1m ma<\/span> qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ma s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng con ma m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong g\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng hay trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00f3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ma n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ra trong gian ph\u00f2ng hay trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Hoang Phong<\/b>, 14.12.06<\/span><\/address>\n
    \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span>, 26.11.11<\/span><\/address>\n<\/div>\n

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    [ad_1] C\u00d3 MA HAY KH\u00d4NG ?\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ma trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1oHoang Phong C\u00f3 ma hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ma ? Ma l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Ma\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7331"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}