{"id":7341,"date":"2020-12-03T02:34:58","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T19:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/03\/tim-hieu-nguon-goc-duy-thuc-hoc\/"},"modified":"2020-12-03T02:34:58","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T19:34:58","slug":"tim-hieu-nguon-goc-duy-thuc-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/03\/tim-hieu-nguon-goc-duy-thuc-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U<\/span> NGU\u1ed2N G\u1ed0C DUY TH\u1ee8C H\u1eccC<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span>
Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> (d\u1ecbch)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

T\u1eacP 1 : T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG<\/span> DUY TH\u1ee8C<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

TRONG PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O NGUY\u00caN TH\u1ee6Y<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A.<\/b><\/p>\n

Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1ea5y, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span> 100 n\u0103m, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>. Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span>, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i y c\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0o A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 T\u1ef3-n\u1ea1i-da (Lu\u1eadt)<\/i>. V\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u, m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00ednh kim kh\u1ea9u<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1edb \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Theo t\u00f4i, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> do ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00ec h\u01a1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> thi\u1ebft c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, song c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>. C\u00f3 khi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span>, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> nghe, tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> 49 n\u0103m gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed<\/span> \u1ea5y, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span> ch\u1ee9? Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>, h\u00e0ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhau k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ba th\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/span> k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 500 (c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i 1000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Ma-ha Ca-Di\u1ebfp. Th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n cho l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay khi l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho ta th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. L\u1ea7n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam v\u00e0o, tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u00f9ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 r\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 sai s\u00f3t, l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. C\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/span> \u201cb\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y l\u1ea1o h\u1ea1c\u201d(*)<\/sup> h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129<\/span> k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5y sao? Sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> vua A-d\u1ee5c, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi chi\u00f9nh th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra, v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft kinh \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y b\u1edbt ch\u1ed7 kia, qua \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nhu\u1ed9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i! V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span> m\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00eam b\u1edbt<\/span> c\u00e2u ch\u1eef trong kinh lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa kinh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi kinh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3 bao qu\u00e1t h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span> 300 n\u0103m, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u00f4ng khai<\/span> l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110a v\u0103n b\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> so v\u1edbi kinh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> (c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span><\/i>), v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong T\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 trong T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft<\/span> cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f4ng khai<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai<\/span> l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00f3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> \u1ea5y m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span> ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ec5, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec thi\u00ean sai v\u1ea1n bi\u1ec7t, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea1n. L\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> th\u00ec truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng l\u1eabn nhau, v\u1ec1 sau m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Kinh, Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span>. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y l\u1eabn nhau, dung nh\u1eadp s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, r\u1ed3i m\u00e3i sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai<\/span> l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ea1p T\u1ea1ng<\/span> (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/i>) v\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 thi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u1ea5p n\u01a1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span>. Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> xem tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

II. T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG<\/span> C\u0102N B\u1ea2N<\/span> C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O NGUY\u00caN TH\u1ee6Y<\/span>.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> t\u1eeb Kinh A-h\u00e0m. V\u00ec 4 b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> t\u00edn th\u1ecd<\/span>, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> c\u00f4ng khai<\/span> l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm (Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m l\u00e0 kinh c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t). N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb T\u1ee9 A-h\u00e0m m\u00e0 t\u00ecm t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ti\u00ean phong<\/span> c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> th\u00eam n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a A-h\u00e0m. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> m\u00e0 kinh A-h\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, trong Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia sanh; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>. Do s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ly n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> tuy cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp thu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 sinh m\u1ea1ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00eca l\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 phi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e0m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span>. L\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai m\u00f4n L\u01b0u<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span>. Ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 L\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span>. \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3\u201d t\u1ee9c khai th\u1ecb quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> Nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u1ed1i nhau, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> trong tam gi\u1edbi<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>. \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u201d t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd sanh trong tam gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 A-h\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> nh\u01b0 Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u00e1t huy gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> sanh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m<\/span> y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tha thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 trong kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m quy\u1ec3n 20, kinh th\u1ee9 287 (theo s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u1ea1ng<\/i>) c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ghi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa nh\u1edb v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, khi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span>, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>: Do ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft (L\u00e3o, T\u1eed)? Duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft? T\u01b0 duy<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>, c\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 L\u00e3o, T\u1eed, do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 L\u00e3o, T\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady H\u1eefu, Th\u1ee7, \u00c1i, Th\u1ecd, X\u00fac, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>; C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 Danh s\u1eafc? Duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 Danh s\u1eafc? T\u01b0 duy<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>, do c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>. Khi ta t\u01b0 duy<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qua kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> duy\u00ean v\u1edbi L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> duy\u00ean v\u1edbi X\u00fac, X\u00fac duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ecd, Th\u1ecd duy\u00ean v\u1edbi \u00c1i, \u00c1i duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi H\u1eefu, H\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi Sanh, sanh duy\u00ean v\u1edbi L\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed<\/span> \u01b0u bi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp<\/span>. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ta ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>: Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 L\u00e3o, T\u1eed? Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t th\u00ec L\u00e3o, T\u1eed di\u1ec7t? T\u01b0 duy<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 L\u00e3o, T\u1eed, khi Sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec L\u00e3o, T\u1eed di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady suy r\u1ed9ng<\/span> ra t\u1eeb Sanh \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1eefu, Th\u1ee7, \u00c1i, Th\u1ecd, X\u00fac, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, Th\u1ee9c, H\u00e0nh. Ta l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u00e0nh? Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t th\u00ec H\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t? T\u01b0 duy<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u00f4 minh<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u00e0nh, V\u00f4 minh<\/span> di\u1ec7t th\u00ec H\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, H\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec Th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t, (\u2026) Sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec L\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u bi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5 t\u00e1n r\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ta ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>: ta g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc C\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean(*)<\/sup>, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> b\u1eadc C\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean \u0111i qua. B\u1eadc C\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111i, nay ta \u0111i theo<\/span>. V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt trong ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp<\/span> \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng, hoang mang \u0111i<\/span> ti\u00f8m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u0169 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n \u0111i theo<\/span>, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi<\/span>, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p c\u0169, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1ee3c, ao h\u1ed3, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ta t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. Ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u1edbn Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 PH\u00c1P NH\u0128<\/span> NH\u01af TH\u1eca<\/span>. V\u1ed1n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i uy\u00ean \u00e1o<\/span> huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i ra m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m (quy\u1ec3n 12, ti\u1ec3u kinh<\/span> 299) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf b\u00e0y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ta t\u1ea1o ra, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ra. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span> hay ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, khai m\u1edf, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p nh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d, r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 U\u1ea9n, X\u1ee9, Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ebf\u2026 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd<\/span> chi Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> trong 12 chi c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 (V\u00f4 minh<\/span>), kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng ly d\u1ee5c\u201d (\u00c1i) cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> trong sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cHi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>, t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t<\/span> v\u00e0 xa l\u00ecA-d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. N\u00f3i L\u1ee5c x\u1ee9<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y chi L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> trong 12 chi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Ph\u1ea7n \u201cL\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng\u201d trong Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd<\/span> N\u1ed9i l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> (L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>), Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadp<\/span> (Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>), L\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c<\/span> (Th\u1ee9c), L\u1ee5c x\u00fac<\/span> (X\u00fac), L\u1ee5c th\u1ecd<\/span> (Th\u1ecd) v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c \u00e1i (\u00c1i), n\u00f3 khai th\u1ecb c\u00e1c chi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> tr\u00ean Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean do<\/span> sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> 6 c\u0103n, khi nghe ti\u1ebfng, th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>. N\u00f3 v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> trong ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u0110\u1eddi sau<\/span>, trong thuy\u1ebft \u201cL\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7ng (gi\u1edbi) Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d c\u1ee7a A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, trong ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft L\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>; Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh<\/span> theo chi\u1ec1u ngang; c\u00f2n Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> L\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

III. GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH<\/span> L\u00dd DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span>.<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi :<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> khai th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> 12 chi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadn trong gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u201cNguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Lu\u1eadn\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Xem x\u00e9t<\/span> trong kinh A-h\u00e0m b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 P\u00e0li v\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kinh \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Dy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n\u201d b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 12 chi, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n P\u00e0li th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 chi ho\u1eb7c 10 chi. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i trong Kinh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cT\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c nhi ho\u00e0n\u201d(*)<\/sup>, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> thuy\u1ebft 12 chi l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> lu\u1eadn \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa\u201d, quy\u1ec3n 99, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed<\/span>, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> t\u00ednh sai<\/span> bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a 12 chi Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ebft 12 chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ed1i suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u1ea5y. Gi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n t\u1eeb l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> n\u00f3i 2 chi, 3 chi, 5 chi r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn 12 chi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, l\u1ed1i suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i 12 chi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n<\/span> do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span>. V\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c chi \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y c\u01a1<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sai kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n, d\u00f9 5 chi, 10 chi hay 12 chi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u00ean t\u1eadp<\/span> trong Kinh A-h\u00e0m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, c\u00f2n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o th\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> th\u00eam th\u1eaft<\/span> v\u00e0o? Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, trong Kinh n\u00f3i \u201cv\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00f9i v\u1ecb<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span><\/i>) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i 5 chi hay 12 chi kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 khai m\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec. Thuy\u1ebft 12 chi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a theo thuy\u1ebft 12 chi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i. T\u1eeb khi thuy\u1ebft 12 chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3t, khai m\u1edf hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecf qua. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh<\/span> th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 9 chi, 10 chi li\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 t\u00fac th\u00eam v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ee7 12 chi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ebd r\u1eafn th\u00eam ch\u00e2n\u201d. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3<\/span>; \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea3o Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed<\/span>, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y trong kinh n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, sao l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> thuy\u1ebft 12 chi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao!<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> thuy\u1ebft 5 chi :<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, l\u00fac th\u00ec t\u1ef7 m\u1ef7, l\u00fac th\u00ec t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span> r\u1ed9ng hay l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0m \u1ea9n trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i<\/span>, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quy n\u1ea1p ch\u00fang<\/span> th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c 5 chi (3chi), 10 chi (9chi) v\u00e0 12 chi, r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m (q.12; q.283; q.285; q.286), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> 5 chi \u00c1i, Th\u1ee7, H\u1eefu, Sanh v\u00e0 L\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan s\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i do n\u01a1i<\/span> Nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> r\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 10 chi, 12 chi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> nguy\u00ean do<\/span> s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng chi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed<\/span> \u01b0u bi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>: Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u00ec ai m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 nua<\/span>, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span>, ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, lo bu\u1ed3n, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda<\/span> gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> t\u1ea7m t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Do v\u1eady n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb<\/span> th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. L\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span> do duy\u00ean sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u201cSanh\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i sanh trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa\u2026 \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ecd sanh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 L\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span>. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> tuy bi\u1ebft L\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3<\/span> nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i cho sanh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00ea m\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5y sao? Sanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H\u1eefu. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi sanh ra th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> n\u00f3 theo m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh n\u00f3i H\u1eefu c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: D\u1ee5c h\u1eefu<\/span>, S\u1eafc h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu<\/span>, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Tam h\u1eefu<\/span>. Tam h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Do s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 3 c\u00f5i (D\u1ee5c, S\u1eafc, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span><\/i>) th\u00fa sanh (nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span>, ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i<\/span>), t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> xem l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> qua kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>. Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m (q.291) n\u00f3i 3 chi \u00c1i, \u1ee8c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. \u1ee8c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7. S\u1edf y<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 H\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, nh\u01b0 khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span> l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00c1i (Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00c1i) l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>. (Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u<\/span> v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i>). Ngh\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3i \u00c1i, Th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1edbi \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m trong \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00c1i, Th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp trong \u00c1i, Th\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> trong 3 c\u00f5i? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7. Th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 D\u1ee5c th\u1ee7<\/span>, Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7<\/span>, Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7<\/span> (ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i Th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i). Th\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0 truy c\u1ea7u. N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3\u00f5 (Th\u1ee7), ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian<\/span> \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span> (D\u1ee5c th\u1ee7<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> (ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>) ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> (Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7<\/span>) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> g\u00ec (Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7<\/span>). Do \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> n\u00ean d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> hay ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00c1i, do c\u00f3 \u00c1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 Th\u1ee7. \u00c1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, mong c\u1ea7u. \u00c1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: D\u1ee5c \u00e1i<\/span>, S\u1eafc \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> \u00e1i. Ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> kh\u1edfi ra ba H\u1eefu. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: V\u00ec sao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> \u00c1i? Trong Kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201c\u00c1i k\u1ebft s\u1edf h\u1ec7\u201d (s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00c1i). M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec ngay n\u01a1i ta v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span>. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> truy c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh vui th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham lam<\/span>, s\u00e2u h\u1eadn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u1eadp tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> ba c\u00f5i<\/span> n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec\u00f8 ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00e0nh hai chi \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u00c1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Duy\u00ean<\/span> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n<\/span> trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m quy\u1ec3n 10 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 hai chi n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y A-nan! N\u00ean bi\u1ebft do \u00c1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u, do c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, do l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng, do d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eaf\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 (t\u1eadt), nh\u00e2n t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> (th\u1ee7), nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> (h\u1ed9), do b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> m\u00e0 sanh ra c\u00e3i v\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c dao g\u1eady, g\u00e2y ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> tuy c\u00f3 v\u1ebb qu\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1c t\u00e2m \u00e1c, \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a tham lam<\/span>, s\u00e2n l\u1eadn\u2026 \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> g\u00e2y ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00c1i duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi H\u1eefu, H\u1eefu duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi Sanh, Sanh duy\u00ean v\u1edbi L\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed<\/span> \u01b0u bi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>. Qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> trong T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

3. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> thuy\u1ebft 10 chi :<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> g\u1ed3m 10 chi theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> duy\u00ean L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Sanh duy\u00ean v\u1edbi L\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span>. \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft 10 chi l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chy\u1ec3n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: L\u1ea5y Thai sanh<\/span> h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

3.1. Theo Thai sanh<\/span> h\u1ecdc :<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n<\/span> thu\u1ed9c Kinh A-h\u00e0m quy\u1ec3n 24, chi L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o chi X\u00fac, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 chi. Tuy \u0110\u1ea1i Sanh Ngh\u0129a Kinh<\/span> – b\u1ea3n d\u1ecb d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Thi H\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi Tri\u1ec7u T\u1ed1ng – c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 chi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 chi, c\u00f3 4 l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:<\/p>\n

a. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Duy\u00ean<\/span> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n<\/span> trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 10 l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i cho Ng\u00e0i A-nan nghe. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft hai b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Kinh m\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Duy\u00ean<\/span> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00eau ra 12 chi, nh\u01b0ng khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 chi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

b. Kinh Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n<\/span> D\u1ee5c Sanh do Ng\u00e0i An Th\u1ebf Cao<\/span> d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu H\u00e1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 chi.<\/p>\n

c. B\u1ea3n P\u00e0li c\u1ee7a Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 chi.<\/p>\n

d. Trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span>, m\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i 9 chi.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb 4 l\u00fd do<\/span> tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf 9 chi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed l\u01b0u<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span>, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u00e1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span>, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00c1i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> Th\u1ecd. Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m. Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/span>, Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 X\u1ea3 th\u1ecd<\/span>. Trong khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh ra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, khi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>: Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd. Nh\u1edd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ra Th\u1ecd, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ecd n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> X\u00fac m\u00e0 sanh. L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> X\u00fac l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a 6 c\u0103n m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 sanh ra Nh\u00e3n x\u00fac, Nh\u0129 x\u00fac\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u00dd x\u00fac. S\u00e1u m\u00f3n X\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>. L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> x\u00fac gi\u00e1c<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> x\u00fac l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh<\/span> ra. Trong Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, S\u1eafc l\u00e0 S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span>, Danh l\u00e0 4 u\u1ea9n Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c. N\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span> n\u00e0y (Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>) bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u1eabn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> x\u00fac duy\u00ean, n\u00ean chi<\/span> Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> x\u00fac, do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi X\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f3 Th\u1ecd, do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00c1i. B\u1ed1n chi n\u00e0y duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201cX\u00fac c\u1ea3nh h\u1ec7 t\u00e2m\u201d. Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>. L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> x\u00fac l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t<\/span>, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng Danh, S\u1eafc kh\u00e1ch quan ph\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i 6 c\u0103n, 6 c\u0103n gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 xao g\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1<\/span> vui m\u1eebng<\/span> hay lo bu\u1ed3n. Do c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn (Th\u1ecd) \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c vui, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 luy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9<\/span>, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ch\u1ea1y \u0111u\u1ed5i theo nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ed1n chi n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c b\u1ed1n con s\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o ra bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c<\/span> Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u00ec ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i! Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> 1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u1ee9c duy\u00ean Danh s\u1eafc\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201cDanh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean Th\u1ee9c\u201d. Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau v\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Kinh s\u1ed1 288, T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m quy\u1ec3n 12 t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> b\u00f3 lau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y: \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ba c\u00e2y lau, n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y, hai c\u00e2y kia s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf \u0111i hai c\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00e2y th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nhau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nhau \u0111\u1ec3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch quan m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span>. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> v\u0103n Kinh<\/span> m\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> r\u1eb1ng sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nhau v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong Kinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu vi<\/span>. Trong Kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean lo\u00e0i H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> h\u1ecfi n\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3? T\u1eeb tinh cha v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1eb9 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c l\u00fac nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9, nh\u1edd Th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp thai<\/span> th\u00ec Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thai nhi<\/span> m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb sau khi sanh ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0o thai<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1n Th\u1ee9c l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ecb b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> l\u1ea5y Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m duy\u00ean v\u1eady. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> khi Th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 th\u00ec Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> ngo\u00e0i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>), n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 Danh S\u1eafc<\/span> th\u00ec Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span> \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng sinh m\u1ec7nh<\/span> (sanh m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>) m\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng sinh m\u1ec7nh<\/span> gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00fac th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho sinh m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec duy tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3 Kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cTam gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea3n th\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m\u201d v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>, ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> thuy\u1ebft Duy t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a A-l\u1ea1i-da, cho r\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00e0 do T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, thuy\u1ebft \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ea1o\u201d kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m<\/span>. Thuy\u1ebft \u201cdo t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> Tam gi\u1edbi\u201d tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Duy t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span>, do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

3.2. Theo Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn :<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa n\u00f3i Th\u1ee9c s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00ec Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra\u2026, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 ngay khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i ph\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ea3. Ngay khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u00ec trong t\u00e2m t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. Do nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m. Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng do t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u0103ng tri v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> linh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 sau khi t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span> sinh m\u1ec7nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> thuy\u1ebft 10 chi, nh\u01b0 Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m (quy\u1ec3n 12, ti\u1ec3u kinh<\/span> 294). Trong c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i chi Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u1ee9c khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3i L\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> L\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd duy\u00ean v\u1edbi \u00c1i, X\u00fac duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ecd, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nhau. X\u00fac m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sanh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 X\u00fac l\u1ea5y L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> l\u00e0m duy\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng do s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3 L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1ea5y Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0m duy\u00ean. Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca Th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tri m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> qua Th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span>, l\u00eca nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Do v\u1eady, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m duy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>, X\u00fac, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u00e2u th\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u1eafm. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> theo ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, quan s\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chi Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c, chi Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh, chi L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u0103n. Ba chi n\u00e0y h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh ra X\u00fac. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi X\u00fac ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> ba chi Th\u1ee9c, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m ghi: \u201cTrong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c, ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> n\u00e0y sanh ra X\u00fac. X\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00fac v\u1edbi L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> nhau, tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> c\u01a1 quan<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh ra X\u00fac. X\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cHai th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> sanh ra Th\u1ee9c, ba th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> sanh ra X\u00fac\u201d. D\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi trong ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u sai kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ch\u00fang theo nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n chi Th\u1ee9c, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 X\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

4. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> thuy\u1ebft 12 chi :<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi lu\u1eadn<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft 12 chi. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft 10 chi r\u1ed3i th\u00eam v\u00e0o 2 chi V\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span>; n\u00f3i theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> th\u00ec H\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span>, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, \u00fd h\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c H\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> h\u00e0nh. L\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n th\u00edch<\/span> theo ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>; l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sau l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Chi Th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c khi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c<\/span> khi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec sao Th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thai n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thai kh\u00e1c? T\u1ea1i sao m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u01a1i th\u00e2n lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c? Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra H\u00e0nh, H\u00e0nh duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho d\u00f2ng sinh m\u1ec7nh<\/span>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba chi, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. R\u1ed3i c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u0103n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> ra L\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u0103ng tri. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed<\/span>: V\u00f4 minh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 minh<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span>, v\u00f4 tri<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tri<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf c\u00e2y hay \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u0103ng tri, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. N\u00f3i V\u00f4 minh<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00f4 tri<\/span> (hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u0103ng tri) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tri<\/span> (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>), n\u1ebfu y theo<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 minh<\/span> th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p<\/span>. Do ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span>, Ng\u00e3 \u00e1i<\/span>… tha h\u1ed3<\/span> tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c. D\u00f2ng sinh m\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n<\/span> tr\u1ea3y tr\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem V\u00f4 minh<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> sinh t\u1ed3n<\/span>, th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng: V\u00f4 minh<\/span> di\u1ec7t, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ly d\u1ee5c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00ed<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1n l\u00eca s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1ed3n th\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>; vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh<\/span> – c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span> – kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> sinh t\u1ed3n<\/span>. \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh<\/span>; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9c \u00e9p<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho b\u00e1nh xe chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi ch\u00ednh than l\u1eeda l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c \u00e9p<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> sinh m\u1ea1ng y tr\u00ec<\/span> (sinh m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn chi Th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>, trong kinh c\u0169ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c nhi ho\u00e0n, b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c n\u0103ng qu\u00e1\u201d (T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec qua Th\u1ee9c). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu xem nh\u01b0<\/span> Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n. T\u1ef3-kheo Tr\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u201csanh m\u1ea1ng y tr\u00ec\u201d n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

5. Dung h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft :<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft 5 chi, 10 chi, r\u1ed3i 12 chi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef7 m\u1ef7. N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i t\u1ef7 m\u1ef7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00f3i t\u1ef7 m\u1ef7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam g\u00ec v\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebft. N\u00f3i 5 chi, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 chi, nh\u01b0 Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m (quy\u1ec3n 12, Kinh 283) ghi:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0 k\u1ebft s\u1edf h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p (Kinh 285 v\u00e0 286 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u01b0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7<\/span> chi ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 cho Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9<\/span>), t\u00f9y sanh v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafc \u00c1i sanh; \u00c1i duy\u00ean<\/span> Th\u1ee7…\u201d<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc thuy\u1ebft 5 chi, kinh n\u00f3i \u201ck\u1ebft s\u1edf h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p\u201d. k\u1ebft s\u1edf h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 N\u1ed9i L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> (Xem T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m quy\u1ec3n 9, kinh 279). Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00f9y sanh v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. T\u00f9y sanh v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd. N\u00f3i \u201cC\u1ed1 ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t<\/span> thuy\u1ebft 5 chi v\u00e0 10 chi h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u00eam b\u1edbt? Thuy\u1ebft 10 chi v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft 12 chi kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1eb3ng qua c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 2 l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> hay hai \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, n\u00f3i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i V\u00f4 minh<\/span>, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt V\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp trong chi X\u00fac c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft 10 chi. X\u00fac c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, X\u00fac trong thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh<\/span> X\u00fac. Do X\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi V\u00f4 minh<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Th\u1ecd); Nh\u00e2n Th\u1ecd m\u00e0 sanh \u00c1i, sanh Th\u1ee7. Th\u1ee9c, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> trong thuy\u1ebft 10 chi, v\u00e0 X\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u201cX\u00fac c\u1ea3nh h\u1ec7 t\u00e2m\u201d. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, khi thuy\u1ebft 10 chi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t th\u00ec Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> di\u1ec7t\u201d m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i \u201cX\u00fac di\u1ec7t th\u00ec Th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t\u201d. Trong kinh n\u00f3i X\u00fac duy\u00ean Th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho V\u00f4 minh<\/span> X\u00fac l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00f3 X\u00fac th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 Th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 \u00c1i…\u201d n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, n\u00f3i m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, tai ch\u1eb3ng nghe thanh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Do v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111em ba m\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chung l\u1ea1i theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> khai, h\u1ee3p, \u1ea9n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y: Trong thuy\u1ebft 10 chi, V\u00f4 minh<\/span> tuy n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp V\u00f4 minh<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00f4 tri<\/span> c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sinh t\u1eed<\/span>: \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng do V\u00f4 minh<\/span> nhi\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. Tr\u00ean kia ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i xem H\u1eefu l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ebfp Nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u \u00fd, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i, ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 H\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ebfp \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7. Chi H\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m quy\u1ec3n 12, kinh 294 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ngu si<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, b\u1ecb V\u00f4 minh<\/span> che l\u1ea5p<\/span>, b\u1ecb \u00c1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u00ean sinh ra Th\u1ee9c. Trong th\u00e2n c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c, ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, 2 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> n\u00e0y sanh ra X\u00fac. S\u1ef1 x\u00fac t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa 6 th\u1ee9 X\u00fac nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ngu si<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> s\u1ef1 vui kh\u1ed5, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi ra ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> (…). Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 V\u00f4 minh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u00c1i duy\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ecb V\u00f4 minh<\/span> che l\u1ea5p<\/span>, b\u1ecb \u00c1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u00ean sanh ra Th\u1ee9c\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong kinh A-h\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a 3 chi V\u00f4 minh<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh , H\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do \u201c\u00c1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m quy\u1ec3n 13, kinh 307 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1i v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, nh\u00e2n t\u00edch tha th\u1ebf<\/span> \u1ea5m\u201d (c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00c1i v\u00ec b\u1ecb V\u00f4 minh<\/span> che l\u1ea5p<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n<\/span> Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span><\/i>). V\u0103n ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 quy\u1ec3n 20 c\u0169ng t\u1eebng d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u kinh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00c1i sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nhau. Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn<\/span> Ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 T\u01b0, T\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00c1i ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u201ct\u1eadp nh\u00e2n\u201d m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u201cb\u00e1o nh\u00e2n\u201d m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. Trong kinh, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i khi c\u00f3 \u00c1i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 Nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m \u00fd do \u00c1i t\u1ea1o ra. Trong T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00f3i \u00c1i l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i l\u00fd do<\/span> n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, ch\u1eef ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu<\/span> trong c\u00e2u \u201cS\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u01b0 ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu\u201d t\u1ee9c th\u1ea7m n\u00f3i V\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00c1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n h\u1eadu h\u1eefu<\/span>. \u201cPh\u00e1p U\u1ea9n T\u00fac Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u0169ng n\u00f3i chi H\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201c\u00c1i c\u00e2u T\u01b0\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u00c1i v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp l\u1eabn nhau. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> thi\u00ean n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u00c1i Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp trong \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111em n\u00f3i hai chi \u00c1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 minh<\/span>. L\u1ea7m cho V\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i X\u00fac v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng X\u00fac v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/span> trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, V\u00f4 minh<\/span> ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span> ngay trong chi X\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 ho\u1eb7c, 2 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 7 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a 12 chi, \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c khai, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 : T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

I. V\u00c0I QUAN NI\u1ec6M<\/span> V\u1ec0 T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG<\/span> DUY TH\u1ee8C<\/span>:<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 hai ch\u1eef Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u201ct\u1ee9c th\u1ecb th\u1ee9c\u201d, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t ly th\u1ee9c\u201d. V\u1eady r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 ch\u1ed5 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed5 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed5 n\u00f3i Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn phi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. Thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> trong c\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a chung, x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u1ec1 T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> kh\u00e1c nahu, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span>. M\u1ed9t khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy n\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh 5 lo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 6 trong Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba<\/span>, Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cBa c\u00f5i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra\u201d (tam gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea3n th\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> thuy\u1ebft L\u1ea1i-da Duy T\u00e2m lu\u1eadn<\/span>, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft \u201cTh\u1ebf gian do T\u1ef1-T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra\u201d c\u1ee7a Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Thuy\u1ebft Duy T\u00e2m<\/span> (Duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u00e1c) l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> trong 3 c\u00f5i, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Duy T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span>, song n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u201cdo t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> t\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 3 n\u00f3i; \u201cTa n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 do Th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>, (…) Trong \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ngay n\u01a1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y\u201d. (Ng\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft Th\u1ee9c s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span>,duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 (…) Th\u1eed trung v\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span> thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p, nhi\u00ean t\u1ee9c th\u1eed t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> sanh th\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hi\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

\u00dd trong kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ea3. Ngay khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>, trong t\u00e2m t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, do ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> l\u00eca t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u00e0 ta l\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/span> do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng tri v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1edf tri<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u201cT\u1ee9c t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> hi\u1ec7n\u201d v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

3. Kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 1 n\u00f3i \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c trong 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o hai ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd<\/span>: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1edf y<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, Hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u01a1i danh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span>. (…) V\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c A-\u0111\u00e0-na l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2u tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> v\u1ed1n h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, khai tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Thai sanh<\/span> h\u1ecdc, thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> nh\u1eadp thai<\/span>, \u1edf trong thai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u201cNh\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> t\u1ea1o\u201d v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

4. Kinh L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 A-b\u1ea1t-\u0111a-la, quy\u1ec3n 4 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y<\/span>, x\u1ea5u \u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>, sanh ra v\u00f4 minh Tr\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ecba<\/span> v\u00e0 7 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t. L\u00eca c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d. (Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> chi t\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u00e2n (…) v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y<\/span> \u00e1c t\u1eadp s\u1edf hu\u00e2n, danh vi<\/span> t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c<\/span>, sanh v\u00f4 minh tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> d\u1eef th\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i l\u00e3ng th\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng sanh b\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>. Ly v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1, ly \u01b0 ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>).<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> thuy\u1ebft A-l\u1ea1i-da, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed5 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> A-l\u1ea1i-da, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng<\/span> th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span>. T\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-l\u1ea1i-da. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i A-l\u1ea1i-da m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u00ec A-l\u1ea1i-da ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1edf y<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c th\u00ec A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh M\u00ea v\u00e0 Ng\u1ed9. M\u00ea, ng\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u y n\u01a1i t\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3, do v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng T\u00e2m<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da, hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u201c\u00c1nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> hi\u1ec7n\u201d v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

5. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> 4 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. (…). B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> 3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 3? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> S\u00e1-ma-tha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n<\/span> ph\u00e1p ngay khi v\u1eeba t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> r\u1ed3i. Ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ed5 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed<\/span> r\u1ed3i th\u00ec khi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> (B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> t\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p<\/span>, n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4 v\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span> ngh\u0129a (…) T\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> tam ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed<\/span>. H\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> vi tam? Nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eafc t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span> gi\u1ea3, ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u1ef1c, ch\u01b0 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Tam, d\u0129 \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed<\/span> gi\u1ea3, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> th\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u01b0 ngh\u0129a giai b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span>).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u1ef3 t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> bi\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd g\u00ec c\u1ea3. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u201cTu\u1ef3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> bi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

II. PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O NGUY\u00caN TH\u1ee6Y<\/span> V\u00c0 T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG<\/span> DUY TH\u1ee8C<\/span>:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi sau<\/span> ph\u00e1t huy Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> \u2013 Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ed \u00edt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> l\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. C\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00fd<\/span> hay v\u00f4 \u00fd<\/span> t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 5 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u00fang ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb thuy\u1ebft \u201cDo t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> t\u1ea1o\u201d: L\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i 3 m\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c, nghi\u1ec7p (nh\u00e2n), kh\u1ed5 (qu\u1ea3). Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gian<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u chia ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i: S\u1eafc, T\u00e2m, Phi s\u1eafc phi t\u00e2m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa S\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2m. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, l\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m l\u1eabn s\u1eafc (ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u). A\u00f9i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 x\u01b0a nay<\/span> ch\u1ec9 cho A\u00f9i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> (\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>); s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> hai m\u00f3n Ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> chia c\u1eaft Ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, cho r\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, A\u00f9i, Th\u1ee7 v.v\u2026, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span>, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 phi s\u1eafc phi t\u00e2m<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 T\u01b0 t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span>. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Duy Th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> th\u00ec Duy Th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, do v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u1ecdi Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cDo t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn\u201d. Tuy n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m, quy\u1ec3n 10, kinh 267 ghi: \u201c N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo! Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng chim, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f2n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00fac sanh<\/span> kia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean s\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy<\/span> qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2026. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u1ecda s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u01b0, kh\u00e9o ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, tu\u1ef3 \u00fd<\/span> v\u1ebd mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd<\/span> gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kinh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn<\/span>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecda s\u01b0 h\u1ecda v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201ct\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 gi\u1ecfi, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> ra bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> kinh A-H\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft \u201cDuy T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft \u201cT\u00f9y t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> bi\u1ebfn\u201d xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1ed1n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft \u201cNg\u00e3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. Tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, thi\u00ean n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> r\u1ed3i xem Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 Duy t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u nhu ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, xem n\u1eb7ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u0103n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u00e2m<\/span> bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, c\u0103n th\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 xem tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u0169ng t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, tr\u00ed l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> Duy t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn<\/span>. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7<\/span>, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> tu tr\u00ec<\/span>, cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ea3 c\u0103n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn<\/span>, \u00dd Sanh Th\u00e2n<\/span> Lu\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft Duy T\u00e2m<\/span>. Thuy\u1ebft \u201cDo t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn\u201d ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft \u201cT\u00f9y t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> bi\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> hay thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>. Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebfn H\u1eefu B\u1ed9<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> S\u1eafc, t\u00e2m v.v\u2026, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span>. S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span>, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u1eeb duy\u00ean sanh<\/span>. S\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/span>, t\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tuy do ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ra, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, do s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m hay t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy t\u00e2m<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 Kinh B\u1ed9<\/span> tuy ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ngay khi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> trong t\u00e2m sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> ra ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> tuy t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3, ngay n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> tuy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cDo t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> t\u1ea1o\u201d, \u201ctu\u1ef3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> bi\u1ebfn\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span>. V\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nhi\u1ec5n hay t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n Ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o<\/span> Th\u1eadp L\u00fd trong Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn<\/span>, khi ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u00ec d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> kinh A H\u00e0m<\/span>: \u201cT\u00e2m t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> cho n\u00ean h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho n\u00ean h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d (xem lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec3n 4) hay c\u00e2u \u201cDo ch\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m\u201d. (xem lu\u1eadn quy\u00ean 3). C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u201cDo t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> t\u1ea1o\u201d, tu\u1ef3 t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> bi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u1eeb Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Nguy\u00ean Thu\u1ef7, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n chi Th\u1ee9c, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>, X\u00fac trong thuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u201ct\u1ee9c t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> hi\u1ec7n\u201d c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span>. N\u00f3i \u201cc\u0103n c\u1ea3nh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> sanh ra Th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 duy v\u1eadt lu\u1eadn<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi trong thuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c; duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>, X\u00fac. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> (Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ee3i khi Th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span>. Kinh Ki\u00ean C\u1ed1<\/span>, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-H\u00e0m quy\u1ec3n 16 c\u0169ng t\u1eebng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cDo \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i? \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee7y h\u1ecfa<\/span> phong di\u1ec7t? Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4, t\u1ebf, d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u? Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00f2n g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1<\/span> h\u1eefu quang. Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t, th\u00f4, t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb9p, x\u1ea5u di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c danh s\u1eafc<\/span> n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9c Duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, Th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t th\u00ec Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> di\u1ec7t, khi quan s\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> theo \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> theo Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi lu\u1eadn<\/span>, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Trong Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, l\u1ea5y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp thai<\/span> l\u00e0m ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, do ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong th\u1ee9c l\u00fac nh\u1eadp thai<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> ra c\u0103n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> theo ngh\u0129a \u201cdo t\u00e2m sanh ra\u201d (nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u1edf sanh) c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c trong 12 chi c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, v\u00e0 theo qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/span>. Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1eabn c\u00e2u \u201cTh\u1ee9c duy\u00ean Danh s\u1eafc<\/span>, Danh s\u1eafc<\/span> duy\u00ean Th\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f3 s\u1eafc c\u0103n<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd\u201d, \u201cC\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00ec c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u00e2n; Lu\u1eadn Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn chi Th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da: \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y? Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ea1t-gi\u00e0-Ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i: Do b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> che l\u1ea5p<\/span>, b\u1ecb \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn<\/span> tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> ngu mu\u1ed9i<\/span> chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> c\u00e1i th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1ee9c. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span> c\u00e1i \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span> A-l\u1ea1i-da. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: Nh\u01b0 5 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7, H\u1eefu. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span> c\u00e1i \u00fd c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c A-l\u1ea1i-da. (Lu\u1eadn Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 1)<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u201c\u00e1nh t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span> hi\u1ec3n\u201d th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> chi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cdo v\u00f4 minh<\/span> che l\u1ea5p\u201d (v\u00f4 minh<\/span> s\u1edf ph\u00fa) nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec che l\u1ea5p? Do v\u00f4 minh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft (v\u00f4 tri<\/span>) m\u00e0 che khu\u1ea5t<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> trong kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> b\u1ecb tham s\u00e2n si<\/span> l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> n\u00ean ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span> trong \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i sanh t\u1eed\u201d. Kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, do kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m\u201d. V\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>. T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span>. Do v\u1eady, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u201ct\u00e2m b\u1ecb t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> l\u00e0m \u00f4 u\u1ebf\u201d v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u201c b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> che l\u1ea5p\u201d ph\u00e1t sanh ra m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> chung. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u201ct\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh\u201d, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> che khu\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng<\/span>. Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Du \u2013 gi\u00e0 tuy kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u1edf s\u1ef1 che l\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span>, ngay n\u01a1i t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1edbi khai tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi lu\u1eadn<\/span>, Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Khi thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, trong kinh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span> c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1edbi sanh ra Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean do<\/span>. Qu\u00e1 l\u1eafm l\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00f4i. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eacP 2 : T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG<\/span> DUY TH\u1ee8C<\/span> TRONG PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> B\u1ed8 PH\u00c1I<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 : Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> B\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1i<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I. S\u01a0 L\u01af\u1ee2C<\/span> V\u1ec0 T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH<\/span> PH\u00c2N CHIA<\/span> B\u1ed8 PH\u00c1I<\/span>.<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9<\/span> cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span>, do nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1eadn chia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1eadn bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, do nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> khai tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. K\u1ef3 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 (Ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span>) \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> do ph\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t<\/span> n\u1eef t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 coi nh\u1eb9 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> sau n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hai b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> l\u1edbn. \u0110a s\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i tuy ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span>, song h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, xem tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi c\u0103n<\/span> b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai hay kh\u00f4ng, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 8 vi\u1ec7c trong n\u1ed9i t\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i<\/span> ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span>. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00e1c nahu th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span> 100 n\u0103m c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly (Th\u1ea5t b\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span>), cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span> trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span> h\u1ecd B\u1ea1t-K\u1ef3 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly (t\u1ee9c h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u<\/span> s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng<\/span>) v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span> Ba-l\u1ee3i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00eda T\u00e2y th\u00e0nh Ba-L\u1ee3i (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u<\/span> s\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> t\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-l\u1ee3i-d\u1ea1-\u0111\u00e1t-la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd<\/span>) m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa 2 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean chia th\u00e0nh hai, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean t\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1ea5y. T\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span> m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> h\u00e3y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed5 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> m\u00e0 hai b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> nh\u1ecf, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i chi m\u1ea1t. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> chia ra l\u00e0m 2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu b\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00e0nh ba, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> ch\u00e2n v\u1ea1c. B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng hay s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> hay Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu b\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua A-D\u1ee5c. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau, Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu b\u1ed9<\/span> l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c T\u1eed B\u1ed9<\/span>, h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh 4 ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> 4 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khu v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span>. N\u0103m vi\u1ec7c tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua A-D\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> c\u1ee7a 4 ph\u00e1i tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ed9c T\u1eed B\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Trung \u1ea4n<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u00e2y nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu b\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u1ea4n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> theo khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> trung t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 ch\u1eef tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh<\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span> x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec gi\u00e0u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu b\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c T\u1eed B\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u n\u1ec7<\/span> \u1edf c\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a. T\u1eeb 2 b\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> ra 18 b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ef1u trung l\u00e0 c\u0169ng do ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i sau c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> nhau. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/span>, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u0110\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7p b\u1ed9<\/span> thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9<\/span> thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1eed b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> so s\u00e1nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3:<\/p>\n

II. S\u1ef0 PH\u00c2N H\u00d3A V\u00c0 XU TH\u1ebe<\/span> C\u1ee6A T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG<\/span> B\u1ed8 PH\u00c1I<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, l\u00e0 Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> phong c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00ed v\u1ecb y\u1ec3m ly r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n-ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a 2 \u0111\u1ebf Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 T\u1eadp c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> Sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lu\u1eadn. Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span> trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> theo danh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u00ec d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh nhi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc. Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span> l\u00e0 3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 ph\u1eadn chia v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> vi\u1ec7c xem tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh<\/span> 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> 3 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n v\u1ea1c. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>, l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span>, tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh 3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span>. Ba h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. T\u1eeb Tam T\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o<\/span>, t\u1ee9c T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o<\/span>, t\u1ee9c Ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba<\/span>. Trong m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. H\u1eadu k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0, t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n<\/span>, Ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Ki\u00ean Hu\u1ec7<\/span>. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa<\/span> c\u1ee7a 3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> ch\u00fang l\u00e0 3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau do khai tri\u1ec3n thi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong 3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t<\/span>, Ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u00ec k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> th\u1ee9 2. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 suy t\u00ecm 3 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span>; t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> lu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t; c\u00f2n Ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1edbm c\u00f3 manh m\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1eeb 3 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cDuy Th\u1ee9c\u201d, \u201cT\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cCh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Ba tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> tuy \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/span> c\u1ea3 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ba t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1ef1u trung l\u00e0 khai tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> 3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft<\/span> B\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/span> m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1edbi V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, tuy n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. L\u1ea5y V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf<\/span> ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> trong 3 c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc<\/span> thu\u1eadt \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, thuy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> trong 3 c\u00f5i t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n (linh h\u1ed3n<\/span>); C\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>. T\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y ra \u0111i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh<\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, l\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng vai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ti\u00ean c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea1o, khi th\u00ec h\u00f3a trang<\/span> l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 \u0103n m\u00e0y<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Quan s\u00e1t<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u201cCh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d trong Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho n\u00ean kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1eeb khi sinh ra \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft, tuy c\u00f3 v\u1ebb an \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span> hay th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n<\/span> bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> trong 3 c\u00f5i, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> (\u0111\u0103ng di\u1ec7m), d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y (l\u01b0u th\u1ee7y<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span> t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a tha<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0<\/span> duy v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai? S\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u201cai l\u00e0m n\u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1eefa lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cS\u00e1t na sanh di\u1ec7t\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec c\u1ea3\u201d th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> g\u00ec, th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1edf v\u1ecb lai? Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t?.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng? N\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh ra li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> d\u1eabu tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t? C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> y nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u0169, th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d? N\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u1ede qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> hay \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i? \u1ede trong hay \u1edf ngo\u00e0i? C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadm c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> qua 3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> k\u00fd \u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. K\u00fd \u1ee9c (s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1edb) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n<\/span> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi S\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n<\/span> sanh ra Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc xanh v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n<\/span>, Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span> trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na<\/span>, c\u0103n th\u1ee9c<\/span> trong s\u00e1t na<\/span> sau v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea5y xanh th\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng trong s\u00e1t na<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u00e1t na<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3? \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1ed3n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> (d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na<\/span>), th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u1ee9c trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c ghi nh\u1edb n\u00f3i trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1edb chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc). Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadm c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 nan gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ea7n k\u00edp<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o<\/span> do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khai th\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 y theo<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3<\/span> nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/span> ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0, th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u01a1i ph\u1ed3n t\u1ea1p, chi ly, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu quy n\u1ea1p h\u1ebft t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span>, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 vi t\u1ebf<\/span>, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span>, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu ng\u00e3\u2026. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u201cB\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ly\u201d, \u201cB\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft \u201cCh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y. C\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nan gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u201cB\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c\u201d, \u201cCh\u1ee7ng t\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> vin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span>. Thuy\u1ebft \u201cNghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u1eebng chi ph\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ed \u00edt c\u0169ng cho ta c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. (c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/i><\/p>\n

TNH.<\/p>\n

\n

(*) Th\u1ee7y l\u1ea1o h\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1c<\/span>, t\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. Theo T\u1ef3-n\u1ea1i-da T\u1ea1p S\u1ef1 quy\u1ec3n 40, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN<\/i>\u1ebf<\/i>u ng<\/i>\u01b0\u1edd<\/i>i s<\/i>\u1ed1<\/i>ng tr<\/i>\u0103<\/i>m tu<\/i>\u1ed5<\/i>i<\/i><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th<\/i>\u1ea5<\/i>y th<\/i>\u1ee7<\/i>y b<\/i>\u1ea1<\/i>ch h<\/i>\u1ea1<\/i>c<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch<\/i>\u1eb3<\/i>ng b<\/i>\u1eb1<\/i>ng s<\/i>\u1ed1<\/i>ng m<\/i>\u1ed9<\/i>t ng\u00e0y<\/i><\/p>\n

Th<\/i>\u1ea5<\/i>y \u0111<\/i>\u01b0\u1ee3<\/i>c th<\/i>\u1ee7<\/i>y b<\/i>\u1ea1<\/i>ch h<\/i>\u1ea1<\/i>c\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i A-nan nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u201cN<\/i>\u1ebf<\/i>u ng<\/i>\u01b0\u1edd<\/i>i s<\/i>\u1ed1<\/i>ng tr<\/i>\u0103<\/i>m tu<\/i>\u1ed5<\/i>i<\/i><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng li<\/i>\u1ec5<\/i>u ng<\/i>\u1ed9<\/i> sanh di<\/i>\u1ec7<\/i>t<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch<\/i>\u1eb3<\/i>ng b<\/i>\u1eb1<\/i>ng s<\/i>\u1ed1<\/i>ng m<\/i>\u1ed9<\/i>t ng\u00e0y<\/i><\/p>\n

Li<\/i>\u1ec5<\/i>u \u0111<\/i>\u1ea1<\/i>t ph\u00e1p sanh di<\/i>\u1ec7<\/i>t\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

(\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng<\/span> q.24, tr. 409 h\u1ea1)<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> \u1ea5y nghe xong m\u1edbi th\u01b0a v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/span> c\u1ee7a A-nan k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian<\/span> ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span> ngay n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

(*) C\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt trong ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp<\/span>.<\/p>\n

(*) T\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c nhi ho\u00e0n : T\u1ee9c ngang t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong 12 chi Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 chi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

(Su\u1ed1i Ngu\u1ed3n 13)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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