{"id":7357,"date":"2020-12-03T05:47:11","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T22:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/03\/hien-tuong-chet-va-tai-sanh\/"},"modified":"2020-12-03T05:47:11","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T22:47:11","slug":"hien-tuong-chet-va-tai-sanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/03\/hien-tuong-chet-va-tai-sanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u1ebft V\u00e0 T\u00e1i Sanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\n
HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/span> <\/strong><\/span>
CH\u1ebeT V\u00c0 T\u00c1I SANH<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Minh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> Tri\u1ec1u T\u00e2m \u1ea2nh<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

\"tai_sanh\"

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> (Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0<\/span>), l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> tam gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i<\/span>), l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh (Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri<\/span>)… \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> n\u1ed9i dung \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> qua nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u201cnghi\u1ec7p\u201d ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

– L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m (1) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/span> (2) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

I- Nh\u1eefng Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n<\/span> C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Ch\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u1eb3n, ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i sanh ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1eb7n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, m\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y… Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 cho ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. M\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i<\/span> bay, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n kh\u00f3i tan, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> r\u01a1i… t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. V\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c… r\u1ea5t chi l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> th\u00ec, ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n<\/span> (3) (j\u012bvitindriya), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng (tejodh\u0101tu) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> (vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a) l\u00eca b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 4 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Do s\u1ef1 xen v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p\u201d (4) .<\/span><\/p>\n

1- S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0<\/span> y\u1ebfu, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u00f9y<\/span> thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u2013 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> t\u1eaft v\u00ec d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/span> (sanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> – v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> d\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng tim ch\u01b0a l\u1ee5n – c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u201clay l\u1eaft\u201d trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a sanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> hay nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp \u1ea5y. D\u00f9 thi\u1ec7n d\u00f9 \u00e1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho \u201csanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi\u201d hay \u201cnghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi\u201d \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m (javana) (5), t\u01b0 t\u00e1c (cetan\u0101) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o ra l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung<\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>. V\u00e0o s\u00e1t-na \u1ea5y, l\u00fac sanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u0169 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>, m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a sanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0<\/span> (th\u1ecd), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u201csanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n t\u1eaft do h\u1ebft d\u1ea7u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai do tim l\u1ee5n th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 h\u1ebft d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tim l\u1ee5n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- S\u1ef1 chen v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chen v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> sanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft d\u1eef do m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ch\u1ebft do bom n\u1ed5, dao \u0111\u00e2m, xe t\u00f4ng, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i… ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi (k\u0101lamara\u1e47a), lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft phi th\u1eddi<\/span> (k\u0101lamara\u1e47a).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n<\/span> b\u1ecb t\u1eaft, ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u1ebft d\u1ea7u, tim l\u1ee5n, tim v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng h\u1ebft \u2013 th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u2013 \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i t\u1eaft trong khi d\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tim v\u1eabn c\u00f2n!<\/span><\/p>\n

II- Nh\u1eefng Hi\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> C\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1t Sanh Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Khi Ch\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp s\u1eeda ch\u1ebft, trong khi l\u00e2m chung<\/span>, do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/span> (th\u1ee9c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong 4 nghi\u1ec7p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> (nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh). (6)<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p (th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0m h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00edch lu\u1ef9 nghi\u1ec7p (nghi\u1ec7p do t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span>, ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m t\u1eebng l\u00fac, t\u1eebng khi, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> (nghi\u1ec7p l\u00fac g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, d\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u \u00e1c, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m chung<\/span> b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chen v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/span> ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p, do th\u00f3i quen<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span>. T\u00edch lu\u1ef9 nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m t\u1eebng l\u00fac, t\u1eebng khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ra \u0111i. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> \u2013 c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> – th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, d\u1eabu l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m chung<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- Nghi\u1ec7p (kamma).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong 4 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u2013 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u00e1t-na t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng s\u00e1t-na t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u2013 m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u00e1c (cetan\u0101) l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/span>, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u1ebd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> \u00f4, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3 \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra hai bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- Nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> (kammanimitta).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua 5 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 m\u00f4n<\/span> (7), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u1edf l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00fd m\u00f4n (8). V\u1eady, nghi\u1ec7p bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb \u00fd<\/span> c\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1eebng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh, n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> trong \u00fd m\u00f4n (c\u1eeda \u00fd) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m t\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1eadu m\u00e1u, con dao… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, kim ti\u00eam, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng y<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u00ecnh hoa, quy\u1ec3n kinh, h\u1ed9p x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00edn n\u1eef<\/span> thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u00f9i tr\u1ea7m, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa<\/span>… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 b\u00e0n<\/span> th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u01a1 trang nh\u00e3<\/span>… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non s\u01a1n th\u1ee7y<\/span> h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>, ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- Th\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng (gatinimitta).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> (th\u00fa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>). T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> hay nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span>… ch\u00fang s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> trong \u00fd m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m t\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea5y r\u1eebng l\u1eeda, bi\u1ec3n m\u00e1u, h\u1ea7m dao, ch\u00f4ng… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7m s\u00e2u hun h\u00fat, tanh, h\u00f4i… l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> thai b\u00e0o s\u00fac sanh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea5y l\u1ed1i l\u00ean m\u00e2y cao v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span>, huy ho\u00e0ng… l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi…<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e1t-na n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec th\u1ee9c t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> s\u1ebd n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u1ea5y. V\u00ec gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat l\u00e2m t\u1eed n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> t\u1ed1t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m t\u1eed, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> (t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n kinh), \u00e2m thanh<\/span> (t\u1ee5ng kinh<\/span>, chu\u00f4ng, m\u00f5), m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng (tr\u1ea7m)… \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ng\u0169 m\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd m\u00f4n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb9p, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ( do nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, kamma (nghi\u1ec7p) lu\u00f4n kh\u1edfi \u1edf \u00fd c\u0103n<\/span>; kammanimitta (nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1i 1 trong 6 c\u0103n, tu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span>. Gatinimitta (th\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng), lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi trong t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c chi\u00eam bao<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

III- L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh T\u00e2m C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1eafp Ch\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m t\u1eed s\u1ebd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c s\u00e1t-na t\u00e2m s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t quan tr\u1ecdng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Khi t\u1eed t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span> (vi th\u1ec3 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o) n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do t\u00e2m hay do v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u1eafc do h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> (n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/span>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi thi th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> tro b\u1ee5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sau khi t\u1eed t\u00e2m<\/span> di\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c<\/span> do t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m (javana) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> k\u1ebf. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u00e1t-na bhava\u1e45ga (h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n<\/span>, d\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng) ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng bhava\u1e45ga kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u00fd m\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, 5 s\u00e1t-na t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> m\u1edbi, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u201cnghi\u1ec7p sanh s\u1eafc\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean danh-s\u1eafc trong thai b\u00e0o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f2ng bhava\u1e45ga ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang c\u1ee9 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span> m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, s\u00fac sanh<\/span>, a-tu-la, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c c\u00f5i trong Tam gi\u1edbi<\/span>. T\u00e2m sao th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n sao th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sai tr\u1eadt. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng; trong s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span>, v\u00f4 chung \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u00e1t-na t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang ta\u201d \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u201ccho m\u00ecnh\u201d b\u1edfi \u201cquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh!<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, sau khi bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00e0o d\u00e1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111ang c\u00f2n lang thang, phi\u00eau d\u1ea1t trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> t\u1eed sinh<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c do ta \u0111ang c\u00f2n ham ch\u01a1i, \u0111ang c\u00f2n th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201cgames\u201d b\u00ean b\u1edd n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 s\u1eafm \u0111\u00f2, s\u1eafm ch\u00e8o r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n sang s\u00f4ng!<\/span><\/p>\n

Gate, gate, p\u0101ragare, p\u0101rasa\u1e43gate! Bodhi-Sv\u0101h\u0101!<\/span><\/p>\n

Minh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> Tri\u1ec1u T\u00e2m \u1ea2nh<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> Abhidhamma – t\u1ea1m hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) L\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y sang ki\u1ebfp kia; n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) T\u1ea1m hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai: S\u1eafc m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n<\/span> nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>; v\u00e0 danh m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n<\/span> nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(4) Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00eca m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

(5) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m hay t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span>. Trong d\u00f2ng tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 7 ch\u1eb7p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> (nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> 5), sanh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t nhanh \u2013 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> (t\u01b0 t\u00e1c) n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ch\u1eb7p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, mang s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span> theo c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(6) C\u00f3 hai: 1, thi\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. 2, \u00e1c c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(7) \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m qua c\u1eeda m\u1eaft, c\u1eeda tai, c\u1eeda m\u0169i, c\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 c\u1eeda th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

(8) \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m qua c\u1eeda \u00fd, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1ee2NG CH\u1ebeT V\u00c0 T\u00c1I SANH Minh \u0110\u1ee9c Tri\u1ec1u T\u00e2m \u1ea2nh Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u1ec1\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7357"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}