{"id":7363,"date":"2020-12-03T05:50:51","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T22:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/03\/le-thang-bay-cho-nhung-oan-hon-phieu-bat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-03T05:50:51","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T22:50:51","slug":"le-thang-bay-cho-nhung-oan-hon-phieu-bat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/03\/le-thang-bay-cho-nhung-oan-hon-phieu-bat\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec5 Th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y Cho Nh\u1eefng Oan H\u1ed3n Phi\u00eau B\u1ea1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n


L\u1ec4 TH\u00c1NG B\u1ea2Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span>
cho nh\u1eefng oan h\u1ed3n phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/span>Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/center><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n<\/span> th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0a ng\u00e2u.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> ta, th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, m\u01b0a ng\u00e2u, nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u \u00f4 th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft qua gi\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n-h\u00e0; hai t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> l\u1ebb loi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam t\u01b0 l\u1ef1<\/span> trong n\u1ed7i s\u1ea7u ly bi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean thu<\/span> gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi cao r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ecdn m\u00f9a m\u01b0a s\u1ee5t s\u00f9i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhau<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i xu\u00f4i… \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m r\u1eebng khuya u t\u1ecbch, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng oan h\u1ed3n c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, l\u1ea7n m\u00f2<\/span> t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i n\u1ebbo s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a. K\u1ebb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e9o h\u1eb9n nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chu t\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 \u00e2n t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u00f4n s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi \u0111\u00eam c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 khuya, \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u1ea7m bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t<\/span> trong l\u1ec5 c\u00fang th\u00ed c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span> chen l\u1eabn v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng tr\u00f9ng n\u1ec9 non, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00e0ng nghe ra kh\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec7u tha thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u ngu\u1eddi th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span> bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
H\u1ed3n ph\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng<\/span> tr\u1ea3i m\u1ea5y thu<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
C\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n nghinh ngang<\/span> b\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed3 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111au<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 c\u00fang th\u00ed c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span>, trai \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tinh hoa<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i tr\u1ecdn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>, trai \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. T\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed theo m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la (ma\u1ecb\u0111ala). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3a hoa sen<\/span> n\u1edf tr\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la. Kim cang gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la (Vajradh\u00e0tu-mai\u0111\u1ea1la) bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Thai t\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la (Garbhadh\u00e0tu-ma\u1ecb\u0111\u1ea1la) bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> g\u1ed3m hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span>. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. \u0110\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span>: s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> b\u1edfi n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i: \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la c\u1ee7a Kim cang gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Kim cang<\/span> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3 kim cang<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a<\/span> y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim cang b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00e2n (vajrasa\u01b0hatanak\u00e0ya). Th\u00e2n \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u00ed<\/span> (pa\u0129ca j\u0129\u00e0n\u00e0ni). V\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 tr\u00ed Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span>, hay n\u0103m v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt (pa\u0129ca dhy\u00e0nibuddh\u00e0h\u00ef).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kim cang gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> trong l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u0169 tr\u00ed Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la n\u00e0y. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7t lu\u00e2n<\/span> (candrama\u1ecb\u0111ala). B\u00ean trong h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u0103m v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na, hay \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0-Lai (Mah\u00e0Vairocana-Tath\u00e0gata). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/span> (Dharmak\u00e0yaBuddha), nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ee7a r\u1ed9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 bao dung<\/span> c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. Trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cho kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i (\u00e0k\u00e0zadh\u00e0tu), v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 bao dung<\/span>. Trong n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span> (vij\u0129\u00e0na-skandha). Trong n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cho Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span> (dharma-dh\u00e0tu-svabh\u00e0va-j\u0129\u00e0\u1ecba).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chung quanh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span>, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng qua Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau:
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<\/span> A-S\u00fac-B\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt (Akwobhya), hay B\u1ea5t-\u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>: Phong \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> (v\u00e0yu-dh\u00e0tu), nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>; h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span> (sa\u00edsk\u00e0ra-skandha), \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>; \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed<\/span> (\u00e0darza-j\u0129\u00e0na), nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00f2n bao la<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o Sinh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> (Ratnasambhava)v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>: h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> (tejo-dh\u00e0tu), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>; t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span> (sa\u01b0j\u0129\u00e0-skandha), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy \u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh sinh h\u00f3a<\/span>; b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed<\/span> (samat\u00e0-j\u0129\u00e0na), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.
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<\/span> A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt (Amitabh\u00e0): th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> (ab-dh\u00e0tu), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> hay duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>; th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span> (vedana-skandha), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>; di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n<\/span> s\u00e1t tr\u00ed (pratyavekwa\u1ecb\u00e0-j\u0129\u00e0na), nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> (Amoghasiddhi): \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> (pfthiv\u00ec-dh\u00e0tu), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>; s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span> (r\u00f9pa-skandha), t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>; th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed<\/span> (kfty\u00e0nuw\u1ec9h\u00e0na-j\u0129\u00e0na), th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00fang v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ed1n c\u00fang; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n Nhi\u1ebfp b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> n\u1eefa. C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Kim cang gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y t\u00f4n v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Thai t\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> bi t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> sinh. T\u1eeb Thai t\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai ngh\u00e9n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thai t\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3a sen c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3a sen t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> tr\u00e1i tim b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt \u1ea5y. Hoa sen<\/span>, theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, trong th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. T\u1eeb \u00fd<\/span> ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh sen g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span>, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i sen<\/span>, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span>, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng qua B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, B\u1ea3o Tr\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> (Ratnaketu). Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> (bodhicitta). B\u1ea3o tr\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u00e0m ti\u00eau x\u00ed<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span>. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 du\u01a1ng cao ti\u00eau x\u00ed<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i binh ch\u00fang Ma, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, Khai Phu Hoa V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> (Kusumita-r\u00e0ja), an tr\u1ee5 trong ly c\u1ea5u<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i (vimala-sam\u00e0dhi), b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3a hoa n\u1edf r\u1ed9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> (Amitayus), bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n B\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00e2n hay Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (Sambhoga-k\u00e0ya), k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> hoa sen<\/span> h\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc, Thi\u00ean C\u1ed5<\/span> L\u00f4i A\u00c2m Ph\u1eadt (Divyadundubhi), bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi<\/span>, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m vang r\u1ec1n xa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00f3c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng nam, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (Samantabhadra). \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (Avalokitezvara). T\u00e2y nam, Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed<\/span> (Ma\u0129juzr\u00ec-kum\u00e0ra). T\u00e2y b\u1eafc, T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (Maitreya).
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<\/span> Chung quanh trung \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1t di\u1ec7p vi\u1ec7n<\/span> g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 hai b\u00e0n tay. B\u00e0n tay m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 Kim cang gi\u1edbi<\/span>. T\u1eeb ng\u00f3n \u00fat cho t\u1edbi ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1: V\u1ec1 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span>, ng\u00f3n \u00fa\u00f9t l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n<\/span>, h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/span>. V\u1ec1 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u0169ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00f3n \u00fat: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0n tay tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 Thai t\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi<\/span>; c\u0169ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00f3n \u00fat cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, v\u1edbi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span>, v.v… nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n tay m\u1eb7t. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt: hu\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, nguy\u1ec7n, l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi hai b\u00e0n tay hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> c\u1ea3 bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00e2u g\u1ecdn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span>. L\u1eddi ch\u00fa trong Du gi\u00e0<\/span> t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> , d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft \u1ea5n<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0n (\u1ea5n k\u1ebft theo th\u1ebf kim cang quy\u1ec1n<\/span>, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3n tay m\u00f3c tr\u00e9o v\u00e0o) c\u00f3 ghi; \u201c\u0110\u1eb7t \u1ea5n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t khai tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> gia tr\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (adhiw\u1ec9h\u00e0n\u00e0dhiw\u1ec9hita). M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c<\/span> gia tr\u00ec<\/span>. Gia tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ec1 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>, m\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctam m\u1eadt du-gi\u00e0\u201d, t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng theo ba h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>: th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd. S\u1ef1 gia tr\u00ec<\/span>, t\u1ee9c uy l\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u01a1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> qua c\u00e1c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a hai b\u00e0n tay giao nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Gia tr\u00ec<\/span> n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n<\/span>. \u00dd m\u1eadt<\/span> gia tr\u00ec<\/span> nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, hay c\u00e1c v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span> theo l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft Brahm\u00ec, m\u00e0 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u1eabu<\/span> t\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0n (siddh\u00e0\u01b0)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

II<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> Sau khi thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u00e0ng m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tam m\u1eadt<\/span> du-gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gia tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, thay Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi<\/span> cho ch\u00fang h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh s\u01b0 do s\u01b0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3<\/span> hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span>, n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ecda<\/span> cao cao v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu thi\u00ean th\u00f9y b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Th\u1ec9nh s\u01b0 na b\u1ed9 \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
\u0110\u1ea1i v\u1ecb c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
(B\u1ea3o t\u1ecda<\/span> cao v\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi gi\u0103ng l\u1ecdng b\u00e1u. Th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 d\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00e0i, v\u00ec c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span> m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi<\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
S\u01b0 gia<\/span> tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span> <\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean minh<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed5n phi kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i>
Li\u1ec5u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 vi<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Tam th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span> na nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Quy\u1ec1n l\u01b0u b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda<\/span> t\u1ee9c ng\u00f4 \u0111\u0103ng.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

(M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn hay \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> quy\u1ec1n x\u1ea3o).
<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1ec1 tam m\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, v\u00ec do t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0. Cho n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u<\/span> l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111i. Trong tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1eady, b\u1ea3o t\u00f2a<\/span> cao v\u1ecdi kia ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9 l\u1ecdng ra che, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, gia tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u01b0 s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda<\/span> v\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed d\u00e0nh cho Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda<\/span>, ph\u1ea7n nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u00e1n kh\u1edfi, n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi m\u00f4ng s\u01a1n<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/span> duy\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng<\/span> th\u00f9y ph\u1ea1m l\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n<\/span> thi\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Kinh tuy\u00ean b\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3n si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e1n<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Gi\u00e1o di\u1ec5n ch\u00e2n th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea3o huy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Nan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
C\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> th\u1ecb Di\u1ec7n Nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
H\u01b0ng t\u1eeb<\/span> t\u1ebf v\u1eadt ch\u00e2n tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
C\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3<\/span> thao \u00e2n v\u1ea1n c\u1ed5<\/span> truy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

(Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i<\/span> M\u00f4ng s\u01a1n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. L\u1eddi kinh n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng si\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1n l\u1ea7m than<\/span>. Gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec5n r\u1ed9ng ba th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au b\u1ecb treo ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Nan-\u0111\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi l\u00fac t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e0y; l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m<\/span>, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0m qu\u1ef7 Di\u1ec7n Nhi\u00ean<\/span> (qu\u1ef7 m\u1eb7t l\u1eeda). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00eau cao \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span>, \u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho<\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span> l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u1ea1n c\u1ed5<\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi m\u00f4ng s\u01a1n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 cho khoa nghi ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ng\u00e0i M\u00f4ng S\u01a1n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 do bi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Khoa nghi th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang Trung hoa t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng do B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Kim Cang<\/span>, t\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Amoghavajra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u1ea4n, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i<\/span> B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa nghi c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> do ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> khoa th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span>: Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee9u b\u1ea1t<\/span> di\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9u<\/span> ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9<\/span> \u0111\u00e0-la-ni kinh, Th\u00ed ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9<\/span> \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1eadp th\u1ee7y ph\u00e1p, Du-gi\u00e0 t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu c\u1ee9u A-nan \u0111\u00e0-la-ni Di\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9u<\/span> qu\u1ec9 nghi kinh v\u00e0 Du-gi\u00e0 t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu Di\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9u<\/span> th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> nghi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, Di\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9u<\/span> kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00e9p th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u1ecd, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam khuya, ng\u00e0i A-nan trong khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tu t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m Kh\u1ea9u<\/span>, mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh<\/span> qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb<\/span> gh\u00ea g\u1edbm, b\u1ea3o A-nan ba ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. A-nan nghe n\u00f3i ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed3n, s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00ed ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i theo m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea (\u00e0c\u00e0riya), \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Du-gi\u00e0 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span> tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p<\/span>, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u00e2m, th\u1ecd tam mu\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la, ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh<\/span> (t\u1ee9c ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u). \u0110\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> th\u00ec thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed theo Tam-mu\u1ed9i-da m\u1ea1n-\u0111a-la(samaya-ma\u1ecb\u0111ala). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n-\u0111a-la l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la kh\u00e1c, an tr\u00ed<\/span> h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd c\u00e1c B\u1ed5n t\u00f4n Du-gi\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7m tay v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n<\/span>, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb theo m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i; ch\u1eef tam-mu\u1ed9i-da (samaya) n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec3n Du gi\u00e0<\/span> T\u1eadp y\u1ebfu Di\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9u<\/span> th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> nghi, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> g\u1ed1c t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Di\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9u<\/span> kinh. Trong khoa nghi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n<\/span>… c\u00e1c m\u1eadt ch\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u00e1i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span>, m\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n minh v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n<\/span>. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ec9nh th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>, Kim cang m\u1eadt t\u00edch<\/span>, V\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n<\/span> “hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0n”. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 sau c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ch\u00fa<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span>, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a cho Du gi\u00e0<\/span> Di\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9u<\/span> th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp, B\u1ea3o Hoa<\/span> vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi vua Khang Hy, c\u00f3 d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa nghi n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, nghi qu\u1ef9<\/span> m\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> truy\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0i H\u1ea3i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, n\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u00eam. V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean C\u01a1<\/span> l\u1ea1i b\u1edbt \u0111i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Th\u00ea hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh<\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb long tr\u1ecdng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u00fang th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd h\u1ee3i; v\u00e0o gi\u1edd n\u00e0y, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 khoa nghi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 do ai. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> ba di\u1ec5n n\u00f4m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n th\u1ec9nh th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span>, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. B\u1ea3n di\u1ec5n N\u00f4m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> B\u00edch Li\u00ean, su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Nha Trang cho t\u1edbi B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, ai c\u0169ng coi b\u1ea3n N\u00f4m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hay nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

III<\/span><\/span>
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f3ng chi\u1ec1u man m\u00e1c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00ea l\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c m\u01b0a sa<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
L\u00f2ng n\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft tha<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
C\u00f5i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u00e2m<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
(Nguy\u1ec5n Du, V\u0103n t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70, do chi\u1ebfn tranh g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng<\/span>, khoa nghi ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng<\/span> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u1ea9n t\u00ecnh<\/span> tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i thay:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Ph\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n h\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfc l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
H\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Ph\u1eadn m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i<\/span> l\u1ea7n l\u1eefa<\/span> \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00eam<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
C\u00f2n chi ai kh\u00e1 ai h\u00e8n<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
C\u00f2n chi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ai hi\u1ec1n ai ngu<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
(Nguy\u1ec5n Du, \u0111d.)<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu g\u00e1c qua t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u00f9ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khoa nghi ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng than ai o\u00e1n, v\u00e0 u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f4 kh\u1ed5, s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfp l\u01b0u linh<\/span> \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda<\/span>. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 qua ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c<\/span> V\u0103n t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1eabn y nguy\u00ean<\/span> ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed v\u1ecb v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ec9nh th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa khuya t\u1ec9nh m\u1ecbch, \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ec9nh theo gi\u1ecdng ai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0<\/span>, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay nhau \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean, khi thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span> b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qua gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n<\/span> thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ecb v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00ecnh t\u1ef1<\/span> n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng ng\u1eadm h\u1eddn<\/span> thi\u00ean c\u1ed5<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ebft ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i theo c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tao nh\u00e3, \u00fd t\u1ee9<\/span> th\u00ec th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ray r\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi h\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f4ng h\u1ea7u<\/span> khanh t\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1eddng sanh<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111em s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n<\/span> ho\u00e0n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i oan khu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ec9nh:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m c\u1ea5t g\u00e1nh<\/span> non s\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
(Nguy\u1ec5n Du, \u0111d.)<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng oan h\u1ed3n l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng l\u0103m le gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u00e1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u0103n th\u1ec9nh ch\u1eef H\u00e1n n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> (S\u01b0 gia<\/span> tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc, gi\u1ecdng ai):<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> L\u1ee5y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00faa, l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u1eedu tr\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n khuy\u1ebft cao c\u01b0, v\u1ea1n l\u00fd<\/span> s\u01a1n h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(M\u1ed9t kinh s\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng gi\u1ecdng ai):<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>T\u00e2y lai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m, thi\u00ean ni\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nga th\u00e2u; b\u1eafc kh\u1ee9 loan d\u01b0, ng\u0169 qu\u1ed1c oan thanh v\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u1edbng):<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> \u00d4 h\u00f4!<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> (V\u1ecb kinh s\u01b0<\/span> ti\u1ebfp):<\/span><\/span>
\u0110\u1ed7 quy\u00ean khi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0o hoa nguy\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Huy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec5m chi \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span> <\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n N\u00f4m c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> B\u00edch Li\u00ean<\/span><\/span>:
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec9nh k\u1ebb ho\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u00e1<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> x\u01b0a tr\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 bi\u1ebft bao<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
\u0110\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i ch\u00edn l\u1edbp \u1edf cao<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Non s\u00f4ng mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m ch\u00e9n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tay<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Thuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Xe loan c\u00f2n r\u1ee7 r\u1ec9 oan thanh<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
H\u1ee1i \u00f4i!<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
\u0110\u1ed7 quy\u00ean k\u00eau su\u1ed1t t\u00e0n canh<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
M\u00e1u h\u1eddn nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o hoa<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9ng tranh h\u00f9ng<\/span> tranh b\u00e1, l\u00e0m ch\u00faa l\u00e0m vua, nay chinh Nam mai t\u1ea3o B\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i t\u1eebng \u0111\u00eam su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng canh d\u00e0i, t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ed1c k\u00eau r\u1ee7 r\u1ec9, m\u00e0u s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u0103ng l\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh hoa \u0111\u00e0o, gi\u00f2ng m\u00e1u oan khi\u00ean h\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2y ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf. V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span>, giang s\u01a1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecda c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u1ea3o v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1edf th\u1ecb h\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
T\u01b0\u1edfng khi th\u1ebf khu\u1ea5t v\u1eadn c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 \u0111au<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
B\u1ed7ng ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e2u l\u00f2 bay ng\u00f3i l\u1edf<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Kh\u00f4n \u0111em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9a th\u1ea5t phu<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Gi\u00e0u sang<\/span> c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
M\u00e1u kh\u00f4 lai l\u00e1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 r\u00e3 r\u1eddi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
\u0110o\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i nheo nh\u00f3c<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Qu\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u van kh\u00f3c \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
\u0110\u00e3 hay th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u01a1<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
M\u00e0 u h\u1ed3n bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd cho tan<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
(Nguy\u1ec5n Du, \u0111d.)<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0nh cho th\u00e2n v\u00e0 danh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u00e0o nguy\u00ean hay L\u00e3ng uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tu ch\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng: tam hoa c\u1eedu luy\u1ec7n, thi\u00ean t\u00e0o<\/span> v\u1ecb h\u1ee9a ti\u00eau danh, t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ee7<\/span> nan dung chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng cung tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee9ng di\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4 h\u00f4<\/span> !<\/span><\/span><\/i>
L\u00e2m qu\u00e1n y\u00ean h\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n t\u00e1o l\u00e3nh<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Ti\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0n phong th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1nh hoa hi!<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
L\u00f2 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e2m qu\u00e1n l\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Ti\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0n gi\u00f3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ed5i t\u00e0n h\u1ea1nh hoa<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
(HT. B\u00edch Li\u00ean d\u1ecbch)<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd trong tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 g\u00e0o th\u00e9t h\u1ed3n oan?<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc nu\u00f4i ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n<\/span>, ch\u1ed1ng t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ph\u1ea5t ph\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao v\u00f2i v\u1ecdi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i,”chu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1t l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng m\u00f2n v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1”, th\u00ec than \u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng hoa th\u00fay tr\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0m b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u00e2n thuy\u00ean<\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
B\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 l\u00ea n\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec5n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> di\u1ec7u k\u1ec7.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
\u00d4 h\u00f4!<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Kinh song l\u00e3nh t\u1ea9m tam canh nguy\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t<\/span> h\u01b0 minh b\u00e1n d\u1ea1 \u0111\u0103ng<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
L\u00e0ng hoa tr\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00e2u m\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 n\u00f4 v\u1ea5n k\u1ec7 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
H\u1ee1i \u00f4i!<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Kinh song tr\u0103ng th\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n leo l\u00e9t<\/span> \u0111\u00e8n chong canh d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
(HT. B\u00edch Li\u00ean d\u1ecbch)<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u01b0\u1edbc mong<\/span> mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed1i h\u1eadn m\u00e0 l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng xong, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span> ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd m\u1ed1i h\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch long lanh? Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p Ph\u1eadt si\u00eau sinh<\/span> t\u0129nh th\u1ed5<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
B\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang<\/span> c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 u<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
R\u1eafp h\u00f2a t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i<\/span> qu\u1ea7n chu<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
N\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n tr\u00fat s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, o\u00e1n th\u00f9 r\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
(Nguy\u1ec5n Du, V\u0103n t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

PH\u1ee4 CH\u00da
<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> M\u1ea0N \u0110A LA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, ma\u1ecb\u0111ala, H\u00e1n phi\u00ean \u00e2m th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la \u66fcU\u9640 \u7f85… C\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u00e2m kh\u00e1c: m\u1ea1n-tra-la \u66fcU \u5412\u7f85.. , m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u1ed3-la \u66fcU \u837c \u7f85.., m\u1ea1n-noa-la \u66fcU \u5b65 \u7f85.., …Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span>, hay h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> b\u00ed ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00e1c qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n<\/span> x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/span>. B\u00ean trong thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hay bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, hay c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng hay h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, n\u00ean H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u8f2aU \u5713, hay lu\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee5 t\u00fac<\/span> \u8f2aU \u5713 \u5177 \u8db3. \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt kinh s\u1edb<\/span>, quy\u1ec3n 4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>:<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> \u201cM\u1ea1n-\u0111\u1ed3-la, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t sinh Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u1ed3-la \u767c \u751f \u8af8 \u4f5b \u66fcU \u837c \u7f85.. (Sarvabuddhasambhavama\u1ecb\u0111ala). Gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> (bodhib\u00ecja) v\u00e0o trong m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span> (sarvaj\u0129\u00e0na-cittabh\u00f9mi), r\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edbi nhu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> (mah\u00e0karu\u1ecbav\u00e0ri), soi r\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7 (mah\u00e0praj\u0129\u00e0s\u00f9rya), c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> (mahop\u00e0yav\u00e0yu), che b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (mah\u00e0z\u00f9ny\u00e0k\u00e0sa) bao la<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3i non c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> (acintyadharmat\u00e0\u00edkura) cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt cao l\u1edbn che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh. (…) M\u1ea1n-\u0111\u1ed3-la c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4 l\u1ea1c \u9165? \u916a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o tinh thu\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t<\/span> s\u1eefa. (…) Do \u0111\u00f3, Kinh n\u00f3i m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u1ed3-la l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.(…) B\u1eb1ng phu\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ba b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span> (tray\u00e0ni guhy\u00e0ni), khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> n\u0103m v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3<\/span> c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c<\/span>, h\u00f2a tan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u00eam b\u1edbt<\/span> t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. T\u1eadp h\u1ed9i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Kim cang tr\u00ed<\/span> \u1ea5n (Vajraj\u0129\u00e0namudra) m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed9<\/span> (amftarasa) ch\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean, m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la hay m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u1ed3-la c\u00f3 ba \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>: lu\u00e2n vi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n ma\u1ecb\u0111ala. Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u00e1t sinh, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n udbhava hay sambhava. Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3<\/span>, coi ma\u1ecb\u0111ala nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a ma\u1ecb\u0111a. T\u1eeb \u00fd<\/span> ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u00fd<\/span> ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i.Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la: \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0 la, Tam-mu\u1ed9i-da m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la, Ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebft-ma m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la \u5927 \u66fcU \u837c \u7f85.. (Mah\u00e0-ma\u1ecb\u0111ala): \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3 an tr\u00ed<\/span> h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00e1c B\u1ed5n t\u00f4n.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> Tam-mu\u1ed9i-da m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la \u4e09 \u6627 \u8036 \u66fcU \u837c \u7f85.. (Samayama\u1ecb\u0111ala); tam-mu\u1ed9i-da, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec7<\/span> \u672c \u8a93. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed5n t\u00f4n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> Ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la \u6cd5 \u66fcU \u837c \u7f85.. (Dharmama\u1ecb\u0111ala) t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed t\u1ef1 (b\u00ecj\u00e0kzara), t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu \u00e2m. M\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ed5n t\u00f4n. Ki\u1ebft-ma m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la \u7faf \u78e8 \u66fcU \u837c \u7f85.. (Karmama\u1ecb\u0111ala), bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n t\u00f4n; th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng<\/span> an tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

II. L\u01af\u1ee0NG B\u1ed8<\/span> M\u1ea0N-\u0110\u00c0-LA, hay n\u00f3i<\/span> t\u1eaft:
<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> KIM THAI L\u01af\u1ee0NG B\u1ed8<\/span> \u91d1 \u80ce \u5169 \u90e8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hai b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la, g\u1ed3m Kim cang gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Vajradh\u00e0tu) thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ed m\u00f4n<\/span>, v\u00e0 Thai t\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Garbhadh\u00e0tu) thu\u1ed9c l\u00fd m\u00f4n<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (ekacitta-dharmadh\u00e0tu) m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> th\u00e0nh hai m\u00f4n: L\u00fd (ny\u00e0ya) v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed (j\u0129\u00e0na).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fd, t\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t (sam\u00e0nat\u00e0); t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, h\u1eefu vi<\/span> hay v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m hay si\u00eau nghi\u1ec7m, duy l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> (avizewat\u00e0). Khi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1eeb l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span>, t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (z\u00f9nya). Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3. L\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span> (advait\u00e0). Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> ra t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> (vizewaj\u0129\u00e0na) v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 hay sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> (vizewat\u00e0) c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> hai b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt , t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i-t\u1ef3-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn gia tr\u00ec<\/span> kinh \u5927\u6bd7d \u76e7 \u906e \u90a3 \u6210 \u4f5b \u795e \u8b8a \u52a0 \u6301 \u7d93 (Mah\u00e0Vairocan\u00e0bhisa\u01b0bodhivikurvit\u00e0dhiw\u1ec9h\u00e0na-vaipulya-s\u00f9trendrar\u00e0ja-<\/span><\/span><\/span>n\u00e0ma-<\/span><\/span><\/span>dharmapary\u00e0ya), M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> Thai t\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> bi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf<\/span>, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh Kim-cang \u0111\u1ec9nh, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Kim cang<\/span> \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh \u91d1 \u525b \u9802 \u4e00 \u5207 \u5982 \u4f86? \u771f \u5be6 \u651d \u5927 \u4e58 \u73fe \u8b49\u0161 \u5927 \u6559 \u738b \u7d93 (Vajrazekhara-sarvatath\u00e0gata-satya-sa\u00edgraha -mah\u00e0y\u00e0na-pratyutpann\u00e0bhisambuddha-mah\u00e0tantrar\u00e0ja-s\u00f9tra), thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> Kim cang<\/span> \u0111\u1ec9nh b\u1ed9, thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kim cang gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Vajradh\u00e0tu) bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n th\u00f9y t\u00edch<\/span> \u5f9e \u672c \u5782 \u8de1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span>. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, t\u1eeb l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u00ean sai v\u1ea1n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u00ednh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>. Thai t\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Garbhadh\u00e0tu) thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>, v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> sinh sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp<\/span> l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span> b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, do c\u0103n t\u00ednh<\/span> sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. Tuy v\u1eady, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh qua tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe hai b\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/span><\/span>
1.- Nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00fang c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng n\u00f4m, HT B\u00edch Li\u00ean, b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p tay c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Tr\u1ea1ch, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
2.- Xem ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa 1 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
3.- Xem ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa 2 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
4.- Trong Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 4 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> (mah\u00e0bh\u00f9ta). Trong M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> (\u00e0k\u00e0za-dh\u00e0tu), do t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u0169 tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
5.- Du-gi\u00e0 t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu c\u1ee9u A-nan \u0111\u00e0-la-ni Di\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9u<\/span> qu\u1ef7 nghi kinh, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u1ecbch; \u0110\u1ea1i XXI, No. 1318.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
6.- V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la, xem ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa 1.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
7.- \u0110\u1ea1i XXI. No. 1313. Tham chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee9u Di\u1ec7n nhi\u00ean<\/span> ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> \u0111\u00e0-la-ni th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa<\/span> kinh, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0 d\u1ecbch; \u0110\u1ea1i XXI, No. 1314.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
8.- \u0110\u1ea1i XXI, No. 1315. Tham chi\u1ebfu<\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span> cam l\u1ed9<\/span> kinh \u0111\u00e0-la-ni ch\u00fa, v\u00f4 danh<\/span> d\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ea1i XXI, No.1316; Cam l\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e0-la-ni ch\u00fa , \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0 d\u1ecbch,\u0110\u1ea1i XXI, No. 1317.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
9.- \u0110\u1ea1i XXI, No.1318. Tham chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, Du- gi\u00e0 t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu Di\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9u<\/span> th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u1edfi gi\u00e1o A-nan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ea1i XXI, No.1319.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
10.- V\u00f4 danh<\/span> d\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ea1i XXI, No.1320. Tham chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft<\/span> th\u00ed ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> cam l\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0-la-ni kinh, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-m\u1ed9c-a d\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ea1i XXI, No.1321.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
11.- V\u1ec1 th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span>, theo li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> c\u1ee7a Du-gi\u00e0 t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu Di\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9u<\/span> th\u00ed th\u1ef1c<\/span> nghi, \u0110\u1ea1i XXI, tr. 483b: 1. Th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi: nh\u1eefng oan h\u1ed3n \u201cv\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c vong th\u00e2n.\u201d 2.Ph\u1ee5 t\u00e0i khi\u1ebfm m\u1ea1ng: ch\u1ebft v\u00ec oan gia<\/span> tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7, n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n<\/span>, tr\u1ee5y thai. 3.Khinh b\u1ea1c Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>: b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu, b\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch<\/span> v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. 4. Giang h\u00e0 th\u1ee7y n\u1ecbch: th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft s\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft bi\u1ec3n. 5. Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean \u1ea3i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh. 6.Ly h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba: c\u00f4 kh\u1ed5 phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t<\/span>, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebft x\u00e1. 7. Ph\u00f3 h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> nhai: t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, nh\u1ea3y s\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea3y n\u00fai, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2m, ch\u1ebft ch\u00e1y. 8. Ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng: ch\u1ebft trong ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9. 9. N\u00f4 t\u00ec<\/span> k\u1ebft s\u1ee9: n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5<\/span>, ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda<\/span> lao d\u1ecbch. 10. Manh lung \u00e1m \u00e1: \u0111ui, qu\u00e8, c\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1. Th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span> theo khoa nghi M\u00f4ng s\u01a1n<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span> trong v\u0103n t\u1ebf<\/span> Nguy\u1ec5n Du c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
12.- \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed<\/span> k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0, quy\u1ec3n 4: tri\u1ec1u L\u00fd Anh t\u00f4ng, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> 11 (1150), \u0110\u1ed7 Anh V\u0169<\/span> b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, L\u00ea Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu<\/span> t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i<\/span>, v\u00e0 vua ban h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1<\/span> thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, Anh V\u0169<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9c<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1eadp trai \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng. Thi\u1ec1n uy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp anh<\/span>: T\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Hu\u1ec7 Sinh<\/span>, t\u1ecbch n\u0103m Gia kh\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 6 (1064), \u0111\u1eddi vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> Ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1<\/span> trai nghi, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span>. Nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n, c\u00e1c Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1<\/span> hay trai \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Linh m\u1ee5. Theo ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00f9a, n\u0103m gi\u00e1p ng\u1ecd, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Chu, ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu<\/span>, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba trai \u0111\u00e0n<\/span>. Gia long n\u0103m th\u1ee9 2 (1803), vua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trai \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> b\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> cho c\u00e1c quan linh t\u1eed tr\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> trai \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
13.- C\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00f4m, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a HT B\u00edch Li\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y v\u00ec s\u00ednh ch\u1eef H\u00e1n n\u00ean \u00edt ai ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m theo khoa nghi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
14.- Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00ec v\u0103n th\u1ec9nh th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u1eef H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Trung hoa. V\u0103n t\u1eeb<\/span> ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111u\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 hay, v\u00ec th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
15.- Nguy\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n (con ve), nh\u01b0ng quen \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
16.- \u0110\u1ec1n hay mi\u1ebfu, n\u01a1i th\u1edd t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
17.- Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0n c\u00fang t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
18.- B\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 l\u00ea n\u00f4: con b\u00f2 tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111en; ch\u1ec9 chu\u00f4ng m\u00f5 nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
19.- T\u00ean t\u0129nh l\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt kinh<\/span>, hay \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00ec-l\u00f4-gi\u00e1-na kinh; Skt. Mah\u00e0vairocan\u00e0bhisambodhi. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> Thi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 \u00day<\/span> d\u1ecbch (Khai nguy\u00ean 13, AD.725), \u0110\u1ea1i XVIII, No. 848.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span>
20.- T\u00ean kinh g\u1ecdi l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Kim cang<\/span> \u0111\u1ec9nh, hay Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u1ecbch (Thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o 3, AD.753), \u0110\u1ea1i XVIII, No.865<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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