{"id":7372,"date":"2020-12-03T08:54:01","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T01:54:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/03\/chuong-duyen-cua-than-nu\/"},"modified":"2020-12-03T08:54:01","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T01:54:01","slug":"chuong-duyen-cua-than-nu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/03\/chuong-duyen-cua-than-nu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Duy\u00ean C\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n N\u1eef"},"content":{"rendered":"

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CH\u01af\u1edaNG DUY\u00caN C\u1ee6A TH\u00c2N N\u1eee<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rite M. Gross \u2013 Thi\u1ec7n \u00dd<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong kinh Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> cao nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, v\u00ec nh\u1edd ch\u00fang n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea3y sinh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, sinh ra l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>; m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o! Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tu, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> ra l\u00e0m th\u00e2n n\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5<\/span> n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 sao? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i bi\u1ec7t l\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n nam trong ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span>. C\u00f3 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c cho r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu, nh\u01b0ng sinh ra l\u00e0 th\u00e2n n\u1eef th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n v\u00ec ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1ea9n l\u1edbn ngay trong tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2u thu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u00f3 x\u1eed v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1ec5u hay b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1i ph\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> tr\u1ecdng nam, khinh n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>. \u2018Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n\u2019 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao tr\u00ean x\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9!<\/p>\n

\u01afu t\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n<\/span> cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho r\u1eb1ng sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e2m nguy<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng sinh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> nam kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> nam ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e2m linh<\/span> h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u00fd do<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> cao nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span>. H\u1ecd ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o<\/span> cho h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng trong l\u00fac g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u1ecd n\u00ean h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac h\u00e0m \u00fd m\u1ec9a mai<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> cao nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang v\u1ebb h\u1ee3m h\u0129nh, thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> cao \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean cang \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kinh qua ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span>. T\u00f4i sinh n\u0103m 1943, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sinh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u01a1n<\/span> ch\u0103ng? Nh\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n hay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ngh\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh<\/span> vinh danh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u00f4i \u0103n \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> nam m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat chung cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1-\u0111\u1ed1c. Trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111ang \u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u00eam qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, anh ta n\u00f3i: \u201cRita, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh vinh quang<\/span> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3!\u201d \u00dd c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u2018ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh\u2019 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> danh ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span>, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cNh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng?\u201d T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0o n\u1ed5i c\u1ee3m h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, hay l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span> trong 40 n\u0103m qua b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nan \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> li\u00ean cang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00fang?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u2018ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean\u2019 sinh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> t\u00f4i trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n<\/span> m\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u2018\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh vinh quang<\/span>.\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ri\u00eang t\u00f4i th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngay nh\u01b0 sau khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 3 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 g\u00ec h\u01a1n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> danh ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/span> xem nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 \u00edch g\u00ec cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c sinh ra l\u00e0m th\u00e2n n\u1eef? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> duy\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> gi\u1ea3m \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u00edt h\u01a1n; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> thi\u00ean v\u1ecb<\/span> theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a theo l\u00fd l\u1ebd h\u1ee3p theo Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng<\/span>. D\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u2018b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019, do v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng v\u1eady! Kinh Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span>, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> trong th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Theo b\u1ea3ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c sai tr\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0 5 tai h\u1ecda<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, hay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u1ec1 sinh l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. N\u00f3i chung, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/span>, n\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u nam gi\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn sinh ra nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>, v\u1edbi t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o<\/span> gi\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, l\u1ebd ra \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 sai ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y: Xem s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. C\u1ee9 cho l\u00e0 v\u1eady \u0111i, s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. D\u00f9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam trong x\u00e3 h\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n n\u00eau ra: \u00dd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 \u00edch, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm l\u00fd do<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/span> hay gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span>, hay \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu. N\u1ebfu tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd m\u1ec9a mai<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng<\/span> l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng quy nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00f4i mang th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00fd do<\/span> mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> li\u00ean quan<\/span> gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi cao. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eaft th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim, m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1edd nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00f4i, n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i nghe theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1ea7m \u0129, r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 may m\u1eafn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nghe theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> tr\u00ean. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ecf qua hay \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u00eam sai l\u1ea1c<\/span>, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn<\/span>, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i \u1ea4n (Mahamudra) thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp<\/span> x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> hay ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3, do v\u1eady, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u2018ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i\u2019 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y. L\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> l\u01a1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng may, do s\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00ec x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 khuy\u00ean n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb an to\u00e0n<\/span> h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

Sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> thi\u1ec1n Minh S\u00e1t<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u1ea4n<\/span> (Mahamudra-based vipashyana), t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i chung. Khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n nghe r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u1eef r\u1ea5t gi\u1eadn t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u2018l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> c\u01a1n b\u1ef1c gi\u1eadn,\u2019 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1n h\u1eddn m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u1eddn m\u00e1t v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0: \u2018T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y!\u2019<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> sau Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1ee5 H\u1ec7<\/i> (Buddhism after Patriarchy) <\/i>n\u0103m 1992, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> b\u00e1o cho t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span> nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd. \u00d4ng ta b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng; \u2018s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c! T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ai trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u2019 T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00fd do<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e3n: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span> quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u00e1c kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> theo ki\u1ec3u nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n! S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111au l\u00f2ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ebb kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00eam c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>, thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 2 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n<\/span>, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khi\u00eam cung. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u00f4c, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00fd<\/span> do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u00f4i v\u00ec b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn 2 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u00e2n n\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> do ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u00e1i g\u00ec (c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> x\u00ec-c\u0103n-\u0111an) s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c n\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nam Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1eed. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh l\u00fd<\/span>, nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, t\u1eeb bi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p huynh<\/span> nam v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00ean trao cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean. Khi m\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn 2 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i, b\u1ecb nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/span> ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao th\u00eam c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> mong ch\u1edd<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p huynh<\/span> nam nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u0169ng mong m\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 xin c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> nam \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, n\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh cho n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> h\u01a1n th\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c<\/span>. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> nam \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u1ecd t\u00f4i \u0111i Bhutan v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i, Khandro Rinpoche, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed5 linh thi\u00eang<\/span> do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> nam canh ch\u1eebng, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> ch\u1ea3 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea3! Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f3a ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> nam l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> ch\u1ed5 t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i, em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m ng\u0103n h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> b\u00ean trong th\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0o.\u2019 M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ea1n nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, v\u1eeba v\u1ea9y tay ch\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, n\u1ed5i xung thi\u00ean<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee3i<\/span> d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1eeda. Th\u1ea7y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> b\u00e8n d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> tr\u00ean. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi, \u2018Khi ch\u00fang con vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m n\u1eef tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ea1o gan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>, \u2018ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0!\u2019 M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Anh ta ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng, \u2018Anh l\u1ebd ra kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00e0o trong m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>.\u2019<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p huynh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> h\u00e0nh x\u1eed v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nam Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3 ng\u00e0ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> \u00c1 ch\u00e2u hay T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/span> v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u theo c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c<\/span>, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1m nh\u1edd nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt nghi<\/span> d\u00e0nh cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span> theo d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, thay v\u00ec nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 minh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/span> th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1<\/span> ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c trong kinh Ph\u1eadt nhan nh\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/span>, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p hay nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng<\/span> n\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb l\u00fac B\u00e0 di m\u1eabu<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ma Ha<\/span> Ba-X\u00e0 Ba-\u0110\u1ec1 (Mahaprajapati), kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi t\u1eeb nan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> Gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> Ni, C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ni v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 dung h\u00f2a<\/span> gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh bao dung<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh hay th\u00e2n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 x\u01b0a c\u0169 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span> quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 \u2018ngo\u1ea1i lai\u2019, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i<\/span> h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u theo nam gi\u1edbi; d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span>, nhu c\u1ea7u cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n di s\u1ea3n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, xem th\u00e2n n\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 minh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n n\u1eef, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1eef d\u1ed9i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> coi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay th\u1ebf cho<\/span> c\u01a1n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng; r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span>, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh, m\u00e0 n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nam gi\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> b\u1ed5 \u00edch trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5<\/span> t\u00f4i l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u01a1n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>, \u2018s\u00e2n h\u1eadn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian\u2019. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t<\/span>, l\u1ea7m b\u1ea7m n\u00f3i, \u2018Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn th\u00ec sao, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n?\u2019 Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p, \u2018T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o cho c\u00f4 bi\u1ebft s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f4!\u2019 Duy tr\u00ec<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> gi\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u00e1p khi n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft \u00e1n<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00f3a t\u1eeb l\u00e2u do<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. H\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng sinh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n n\u1eef l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u00e0m th\u00e2n nam h\u01a1n l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 cho ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> sinh ra l\u00e0m th\u00e2n n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng may l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00ednh l\u00edu<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd<\/span> do r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Ai bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nan \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>. Sau khi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>, tri t\u00fac<\/span>, v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9<\/span>, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 than th\u1edf<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 do nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> may m\u1eafn<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u01b0 khi h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 \u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u, v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span>. V\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/span>, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t sinh m\u00f4i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 do ba \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> tham, s\u00e2n, si c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> ra l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean do<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> g\u00e2y ra; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bao gi\u1edd cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean do<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> g\u00e2y ra, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, hay c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o<\/span> l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m k\u00edch nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu.<\/p>\n

*V\u00e0i d\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>:<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Rita M. Gross l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span>, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd<\/span>, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 danh d\u1ef1<\/span> ngh\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u1ed5i danh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Sau Th\u1eddi K\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1ee5 H\u1ec7: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> V\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u1edbi T\u00ednh, Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch, v\u00e0 T\u00e1i C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/i> , v\u00e0 V\u00f2ng Hoa<\/span> Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng Cho T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> B\u00ecnh Quy\u1ec1n<\/span>: 40 n\u0103m Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1<\/span> T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n Anh ng\u1eef:<\/span><\/p>\n

The Man-Made Obstacle \u2013 Distinguishing between problems of human birth and problem of human making<\/i>, by Rita M. Gross, published by Tricycle Magazine Online, June 8, 2014.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 7, 2014<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n \u00dd<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/div>\n

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[ad_1] CH\u01af\u1edaNG DUY\u00caN C\u1ee6A TH\u00c2N N\u1eee Rite M. Gross \u2013 Thi\u1ec7n \u00dd chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7372\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7372"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}