[ad_1]\n<\/p>\n
NGHI\u1ec6P V\u00c0 T\u00c1I SINH<\/span> N\u00caN \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C HI\u1ec2U NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O<\/span><\/p>\nBhante Kovida<\/span>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span>: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nh\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\nBhante Kovida tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf Jamaica, Trung b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u<\/span> M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Canada r\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> hai n\u0103m 1974 v\u00e0 1975, \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 N\u00e9pal (ngang qua Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Iran, Afghanistan, v\u00e0 Pakistan). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n Hatha Yoga v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u00f4ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t thu\u1edf \u1ea5u th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh<\/span>.<\/i><\/p>\n\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> hai l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Sri Lanka. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1991, \u00f4ng th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Balangoda Anandamaitreya, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1998 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 102 sau khi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u cho Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>. Sau hai n\u0103m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, Bhante Kovida tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> Toronto v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi<\/span> Hamilton, Ottawa, Halifax, v\u00e0 Vancouver c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. C\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i quay l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng<\/span> b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Hatha Yoga v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ea1i M\u00e3 Lai, Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.<\/i><\/p>\nB\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n trong H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, T\u1eeb bi<\/span>, T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n truy t\u1ea7m<\/span> (An Inquiring Mind\u2019s Journey into Wisdom, Compassion, Freedom anh Silence)<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/i><\/p>\nNi\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> hay linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn: nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i hay \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1edfi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eabn trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>,th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span>. Tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> (s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>). Bao l\u00e2u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng<\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\u00a0 \u201ct\u00e1i sinh\u201d theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u1ecd noi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> theo c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i-t\u00f4i-c\u00e1-nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>). Ngay c\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. V\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4i c\u00e1i K\u1ebb X\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 kia, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i rui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y; thanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng thai H\u01b0u d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t\u201d. Trong kinh Dhammacakka (chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>), b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta\u201d.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy ng\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0
Bhante Kovida<\/span>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span>: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nh\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\nBhante Kovida tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf Jamaica, Trung b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u<\/span> M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Canada r\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> hai n\u0103m 1974 v\u00e0 1975, \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 N\u00e9pal (ngang qua Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Iran, Afghanistan, v\u00e0 Pakistan). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n Hatha Yoga v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u00f4ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t thu\u1edf \u1ea5u th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh<\/span>.<\/i><\/p>\n\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> hai l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Sri Lanka. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1991, \u00f4ng th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Balangoda Anandamaitreya, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1998 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 102 sau khi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u cho Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>. Sau hai n\u0103m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, Bhante Kovida tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> Toronto v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi<\/span> Hamilton, Ottawa, Halifax, v\u00e0 Vancouver c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. C\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i quay l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng<\/span> b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Hatha Yoga v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ea1i M\u00e3 Lai, Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.<\/i><\/p>\nB\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n trong H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, T\u1eeb bi<\/span>, T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n truy t\u1ea7m<\/span> (An Inquiring Mind\u2019s Journey into Wisdom, Compassion, Freedom anh Silence)<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/i><\/p>\nNi\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> hay linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn: nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i hay \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1edfi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eabn trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>,th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span>. Tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> (s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>). Bao l\u00e2u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng<\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\u00a0 \u201ct\u00e1i sinh\u201d theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u1ecd noi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> theo c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i-t\u00f4i-c\u00e1-nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>). Ngay c\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. V\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4i c\u00e1i K\u1ebb X\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 kia, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i rui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y; thanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng thai H\u01b0u d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t\u201d. Trong kinh Dhammacakka (chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>), b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta\u201d.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy ng\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0
Bhante Kovida tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf Jamaica, Trung b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u<\/span> M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Canada r\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> hai n\u0103m 1974 v\u00e0 1975, \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 N\u00e9pal (ngang qua Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Iran, Afghanistan, v\u00e0 Pakistan). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n Hatha Yoga v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u00f4ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t thu\u1edf \u1ea5u th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh<\/span>.<\/i><\/p>\n\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> hai l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Sri Lanka. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1991, \u00f4ng th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Balangoda Anandamaitreya, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1998 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 102 sau khi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u cho Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>. Sau hai n\u0103m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, Bhante Kovida tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> Toronto v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi<\/span> Hamilton, Ottawa, Halifax, v\u00e0 Vancouver c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. C\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i quay l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng<\/span> b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Hatha Yoga v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ea1i M\u00e3 Lai, Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.<\/i><\/p>\nB\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n trong H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, T\u1eeb bi<\/span>, T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n truy t\u1ea7m<\/span> (An Inquiring Mind\u2019s Journey into Wisdom, Compassion, Freedom anh Silence)<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/i><\/p>\nNi\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> hay linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn: nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i hay \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1edfi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eabn trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>,th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span>. Tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> (s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>). Bao l\u00e2u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng<\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\u00a0 \u201ct\u00e1i sinh\u201d theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u1ecd noi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> theo c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i-t\u00f4i-c\u00e1-nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>). Ngay c\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. V\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4i c\u00e1i K\u1ebb X\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 kia, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i rui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y; thanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng thai H\u01b0u d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t\u201d. Trong kinh Dhammacakka (chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>), b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta\u201d.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy ng\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0
\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> hai l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Sri Lanka. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1991, \u00f4ng th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Balangoda Anandamaitreya, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1998 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 102 sau khi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u cho Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>. Sau hai n\u0103m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, Bhante Kovida tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> Toronto v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi<\/span> Hamilton, Ottawa, Halifax, v\u00e0 Vancouver c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. C\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i quay l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng<\/span> b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Hatha Yoga v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ea1i M\u00e3 Lai, Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/span> v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.<\/i><\/p>\nB\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n trong H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, T\u1eeb bi<\/span>, T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n truy t\u1ea7m<\/span> (An Inquiring Mind\u2019s Journey into Wisdom, Compassion, Freedom anh Silence)<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/i><\/p>\nNi\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> hay linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn: nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i hay \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1edfi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eabn trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>,th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span>. Tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> (s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>). Bao l\u00e2u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng<\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\u00a0 \u201ct\u00e1i sinh\u201d theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u1ecd noi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> theo c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i-t\u00f4i-c\u00e1-nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>). Ngay c\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. V\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4i c\u00e1i K\u1ebb X\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 kia, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i rui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y; thanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng thai H\u01b0u d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t\u201d. Trong kinh Dhammacakka (chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>), b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta\u201d.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy ng\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0
B\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n trong H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, T\u1eeb bi<\/span>, T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch<\/span><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n truy t\u1ea7m<\/span> (An Inquiring Mind\u2019s Journey into Wisdom, Compassion, Freedom anh Silence)<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/i><\/p>\nNi\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> hay linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn: nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i hay \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1edfi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eabn trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>,th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span>. Tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> (s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>). Bao l\u00e2u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng<\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\u00a0 \u201ct\u00e1i sinh\u201d theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u1ecd noi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> theo c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i-t\u00f4i-c\u00e1-nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>). Ngay c\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. V\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4i c\u00e1i K\u1ebb X\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 kia, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i rui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y; thanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng thai H\u01b0u d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t\u201d. Trong kinh Dhammacakka (chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>), b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta\u201d.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy ng\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0
Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> hay linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn: nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i hay \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1edfi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eabn trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>,th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span>. Tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> (s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>). Bao l\u00e2u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng<\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\u00a0 \u201ct\u00e1i sinh\u201d theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u1ecd noi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> theo c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i-t\u00f4i-c\u00e1-nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>). Ngay c\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. V\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4i c\u00e1i K\u1ebb X\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 kia, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i rui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y; thanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng thai H\u01b0u d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t\u201d. Trong kinh Dhammacakka (chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>), b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta\u201d.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy ng\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> hay linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn: nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i hay \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span>, cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> b\u1edfi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eabn trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>,th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span>. Tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> (s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>). Bao l\u00e2u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng<\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\u00a0 \u201ct\u00e1i sinh\u201d theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u1ecd noi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> theo c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i-t\u00f4i-c\u00e1-nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>). Ngay c\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. V\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4i c\u00e1i K\u1ebb X\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 kia, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i rui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y; thanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng thai H\u01b0u d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t\u201d. Trong kinh Dhammacakka (chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>), b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta\u201d.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy ng\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng<\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\u00a0 \u201ct\u00e1i sinh\u201d theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u1ecd noi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> theo c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i-t\u00f4i-c\u00e1-nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>). Ngay c\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. V\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4i c\u00e1i K\u1ebb X\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 kia, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i rui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y; thanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng thai H\u01b0u d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t\u201d. Trong kinh Dhammacakka (chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>), b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta\u201d.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy ng\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4i c\u00e1i K\u1ebb X\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 kia, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i rui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y; thanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng thai H\u01b0u d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t\u201d. Trong kinh Dhammacakka (chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/span>), b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sinh th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta\u201d.<\/p>\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy ng\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0
T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> quy ng\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0
![\"trung_phat_va_hoa_giai_theo_PGiao\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nghiep-Va-Tai-Sinh-Nen-Duoc-Hieu-Nhu-The-Nao.jpg\" "\\"trung_phat_va_hoa_giai_theo_PGiao\\"")
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