{"id":7389,"date":"2020-12-03T17:05:07","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T10:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/03\/anh-huong-phat-giao-doi-voi-nhan-loai\/"},"modified":"2020-12-03T17:05:07","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T10:05:07","slug":"anh-huong-phat-giao-doi-voi-nhan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/03\/anh-huong-phat-giao-doi-voi-nhan-loai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG<\/span> PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI NH\u00c2N LO\u1ea0I<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Nyanatiloka Maha Thera<\/b><\/span>
Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span>: HT Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Ch\u01a1n<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

K<\/b>ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu suy x\u00e9t<\/span>. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n xem \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> l\u1eabn m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai tin r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span>, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span> xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00ec n\u00f3 gieo r\u1eafc<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> bi quan<\/span> y\u1ebfm th\u1ebf<\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft h\u1ecd, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> nguy hi\u1ec3m cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1i Lan, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> ngay nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/span> tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9<\/span>, sai h\u1eb3n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> cao si\u00eau to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> cho t\u00e2m t\u00ednh<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00ean tin \u1edf m\u00ecnh, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00e0o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> (bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c<\/span>) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i sa \u0111\u1ecda kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 sanh t\u1eed\u201d <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ea3o: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo! Nh\u1edd \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u0169ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> chuy\u00ean tu<\/span> m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>. H\u1ee1i c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo! N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c con bi\u1ebft m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u c\u00e1c<\/span> con c\u0169ng <\/b>s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u201d.<\/b><\/i> V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>, trong l\u1eddi di ch\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u00e1c con h\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/i>\u201d. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> lu\u00f4n tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/span> g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edf gieo nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span> ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean \u201cL\u00e0nh do ta m\u00e0 d\u1eef c\u0169ng do ta. T\u1ecbnh hay b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi ta. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u0169ng do t\u1ef1 b\u00e0n tay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> l\u1ea5y. V\u00ec: \u201cM\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ta g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1edfi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra, cho n\u00ean ch\u00ednh ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u00f3<\/i>\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/span>, hay c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00edn<\/span>. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, k\u1ebb bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 tin n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u1ed1i tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span> vu v\u01a1<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng tin v\u00e0o<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n. \u0110\u1eebng tin theo<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y do m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i., Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u00e1c con t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> cho c\u00e1c con v\u00e0 <\/b>m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00e1c con h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eebng tin theo<\/span>\u201d. <\/b><\/i>M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00eau cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, bu\u1ed9c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span> tin v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n<\/span>, gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi<\/span> t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, m\u1edbi th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span>, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. V\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span>, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ec7nh c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecd c\u00f2n nh\u1edb t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 (Middle Ages) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t tra t\u1ea5n<\/span>, thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, t\u00e0n s\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e3 man<\/span> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c Th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> Th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n<\/span>. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i<\/span> t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh suy vong, man r\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh khoan dung<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1<\/span> do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u00f2i b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ch\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh khoan dung<\/span> n\u00e0y trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi, m\u00e0 theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span>: \u201cTa l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00e0 ta<\/i>\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sinh m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, kinh T\u1eeb Bi<\/span> (Metta Sutta) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hai bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span>, l\u1edbn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> bao la<\/span>,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span>,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> ganh gh\u00e9t<\/span><\/i> \u2026..\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn<\/span> tin v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/b>: \u201cH\u00e3y gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> c\u1ee7a anh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o anh g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang. H\u00e3y t\u1eafm ch\u00fang trong m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edfi<\/i> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t t\u00edn<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u201d.<\/i> Hay l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e3y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> c\u1ee7a anh cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu t\u00f4n th\u1edd Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u201d <\/b><\/i>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> r\u0103n t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edfng tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00e2u lo kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh khoan dung<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span> hay s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh<\/b> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n<\/span> ch\u00e2n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n hay gi\u00e1o g\u01b0\u01a1m, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1eabn chinh ph\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b>. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u00f4m nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea3y v\u00ec danh ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sao? Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> h\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> man r\u1ee3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng xem s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb x\u01b0a, tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/span> cho kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh m\u00f5i m\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span>, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt; x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v..v\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng thay v\u00ec g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi- nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf- tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> bao h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f2n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> suy t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. N\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh khoan dung<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn<\/span> c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i v\u00ec t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/span>, c\u00f9ng d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00edn<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong tay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ecm l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> q\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ef1 t\u00edn<\/span>, khoan dung<\/span>, t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1edd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

============================<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u1eadp \u201c<\/i>Influence of Buddhism On A People<\/i><\/b>\u201d <\/i>Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i T\u00edch Lan<\/span> (Sri Lanka).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] \u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI NH\u00c2N LO\u1ea0I Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Nyanatiloka Maha Thera Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: HT Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Ch\u01a1n Kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7389\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7389"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}