{"id":7399,"date":"2020-12-03T21:11:07","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T14:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/03\/tinh-hoa-va-su-phat-trien-cua-dao-phat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-03T21:11:07","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T14:11:07","slug":"tinh-hoa-va-su-phat-trien-cua-dao-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/03\/tinh-hoa-va-su-phat-trien-cua-dao-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"Tinh Hoa V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TINH HOA<\/span> V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT<\/span> <\/b><\/span>
Buddhism – Its Essence and Development Edward Conze (1951)
Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Hi\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch (1969)
BAN TU TH\u01af<\/span> VI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC<\/span> V\u1ea0N H\u1ea0NH<\/span> XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N 1969
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L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/span>
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c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span> Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"buddhism_in_essence\"

Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span>, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khoa kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc<\/span>, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eed li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> m\u00e2y m\u00f9 l\u1ea1i k\u00e9o th\u00eam. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1eafm th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f2n cho ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129<\/span> th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u1eafn, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> thi\u1ec7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ta \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng<\/span> vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> trong c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, t\u1eeb tinh hoa<\/span> <\/i>\u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <\/i>c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng mu\u00f4n th\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c bi thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u1ea3n tr\u00e1nh. Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> cho ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> g\u00ec h\u1ebft. \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i h\u1ebft trong ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t v\u0103n n\u00e0y, do Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Tu Th\u01b0<\/span> Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc<\/span> V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span>, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> sau n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111ang mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> n\u1eefa l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 I c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2n Khoa Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc<\/span> V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y v\u1edbi qu\u00ed v\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span>, v\u00e0 mong r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> TH\u00cdCH MINH CH\u00c2U<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc<\/span> V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef0A
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c\u1ee7a Arthur Waley<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong Anh ng\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1eeba h\u00e0m s\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> Conze.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng vua b\u1eaft n\u0103m anh m\u00f9 s\u1edd voi. Anh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1edd c\u00e1i v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3i: \u201cgi\u1ed1ng con \u0111\u1ec9a\u201d; anh th\u1ee9 hai, s\u1edd tai, n\u00f3i: \u201cgi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t l\u00faa,\u201d v.v\u2026 Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u00c2u ch\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng s\u1eed gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch<\/span> b\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u1ea5y<\/span>. Ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> trung c\u1ed5 \u1edf N\u00e9pal. M\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m k\u00edch do vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> h\u01a1n \u1edf T\u00edch Lan<\/span> sau n\u1ea7y t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ec7 P\u00e0li (nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u1edf T\u00edch Lan<\/span>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi. M\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, n\u0103m 1932, b\u00e0 Rhys Davids, trong cu\u1ed1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> y\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn cho sinh vi\u00ean Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng (Manual of Buddhism for Advanced Students)<\/i> (m\u1ed9t nhan \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 xa v\u1ecdng) kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> P\u00e0li. N\u0103m sau, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i tr\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> bao qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c E.J.Thomas tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y trong cu\u1ed1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> (History of Buddhist Thought)<\/i> nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> (Buddhist Philosophy)<\/i> c\u1ee7a Keith, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea khai<\/span> nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> xa c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn\u201d. V\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> Conze, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00fd t\u00f4i, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00f4 gi\u00e1<\/span> tr\u1ecb tr\u1eeb phi<\/span> ch\u00fang b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00f3p m\u00e9o<\/span> s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> Conze, h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da C\u1ee6A T\u00c1C GI\u1ea2<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1941, khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Godshill trong v\u00f9ng Hampshire, v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> t\u00ecm xem nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Peter \u1edf Oxford, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 v\u0103n n\u00f3i c\u00f2n c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft<\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 1948, b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> William Cohn, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Oxford, cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. B\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> Cohn, v\u00e0, sau n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Arthur Waley, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Christmas Humphreys, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda cho nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u00d4ng Claud Sutton v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Arthur Southgate \u0111\u00e3 xem l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u0103n ph\u00e1p<\/span> Anh ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u1eady, gi\u00fap t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 gay go<\/span>. Ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n<\/span> G S.F.W.Thomas, B\u00e1c-s\u0129 E.J.Thomas, GS. Murti \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Colombo, GS. Lamote \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Louvain, GS. Demieville Ba-l\u00ea, GS. Tucci \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> La-m\u00e3, v\u00e0 B\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> Pott \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Leyden. \u0110a s\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1eefng kinh v\u0103n t\u00f4i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang Anh ng\u1eef. Hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung hi\u1ebfn<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> H\u1ee3p tuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ec7n minh<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

EDWARD CONZE<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Saffron Close,<\/p>\n

Ewelme.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, 1951<\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da NH\u1ece C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI D\u1ecaCH <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb Sanskrit v\u00e0 P\u00e0li d\u00f9ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/span> l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean ng\u1eef. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Trung Hoa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> ghi ch\u00fa th\u00eam theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u theo l\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay, phi\u00ean theo H\u00e1n \u00e2m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span> trong d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khi v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> Conze, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

CH\u00c2N PH\u00c1P<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] TINH HOA V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT Buddhism – Its Essence and Development Edward Conze (1951) Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Hi\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch (1969) BAN TU\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7399\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7399"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}