{"id":7408,"date":"2020-12-04T01:10:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T18:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/tu-ai-va-bi-man-trong-hanh-dong\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T01:10:32","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T18:10:32","slug":"tu-ai-va-bi-man-trong-hanh-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/tu-ai-va-bi-man-trong-hanh-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb \u00c1i v\u00e0 Bi M\u1eabn Trong H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u1eea \u00c1I<\/span> V\u00c0 BI M\u1eaaN TRONG H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/span><\/p>\n


\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/b>Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> V\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ed<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"dalailama002\"

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> 6 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> (2:85) d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> trong 6 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt qua ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>(5 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u) hay tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>; ch\u1ec9 qua vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong 6 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> g\u1eafn\u00a0 li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u00eda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> – b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v.v\u2026 – c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ban cho<\/span> l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> cho ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span>, v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho<\/span>. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng<\/i>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span>, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111em v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 tin hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ec5 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb. Trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> – ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> – th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho th\u1ee9 kia. Ph\u00eda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u1ea5y sau khi n\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Trong chi ti\u1ebft<\/span>, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> ng\u0103n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n tri<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1ecbnh – tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n c\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o; trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u00ec tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ed5 sung cho n\u00f3 (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 5 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> (2:104-111) th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> trong s\u1ed1 6. Khi m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i coi nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, hai ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> (nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>) – quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; con s\u1ed1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd, v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a con s\u1ed1 4 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> \u1ea5y, cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 6 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 hai ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c xua tan nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> trong danh s\u00e1ch s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> (2:113-126) \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn<\/span> v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111em gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m quan y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ban cho<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i xem nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho<\/span>, khi ban cho<\/span>, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> (2:122) li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ban cho<\/span>; ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> (t\u00e0i th\u00ed<\/span>), ban cho<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> (v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed<\/span>), v\u00e0 ban cho<\/span> gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> qua gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> (ph\u00e1p th\u00ed<\/span>). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, ban cho<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 y t\u00e1, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ban cho<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean di\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, ban cho<\/span> gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u01b0 Nyingma th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ba l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>: kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1edfi th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span> – m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 m\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span> r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi<\/span> (Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> (2:148) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai – tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> – l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u1ed5n\u00a0 h\u1ea1i, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1<\/span> nhi\u00ean trong ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y: ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span>, xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> [gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u] c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> hay tu s\u0129<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span>. Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u00eang tr\u00e1nh<\/span> kh\u1ecfi m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>[3]<\/a>. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1ecb k\u1ef7<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a bi m\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>. Khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> (2:148) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp 11 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> h\u00f3a ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh T\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9c<\/span> C\u0103n B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, trong \u1ea5y lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n Nh\u1eefng Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> C\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span><\/i> (B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>) c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm hay m\u1edd m\u1ecbt<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> l\u00e0m. H\u00e3y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 kh\u00e1c, hoan ngh\u00eanh<\/span> h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, cho h\u1ecd t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong n\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc<\/span> v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u<\/span>. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span>. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a<\/span>, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span>. H\u00e3y ch\u0103m nom<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ch\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>, h\u00e3y khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>, h\u00e3y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> khi n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o xa x\u00f4i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 qua thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> (2:159) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn (2:151-179) tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 6 c\u1ee7a H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> <\/i>c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tinh T\u1ea5n<\/span> (Ngh\u1ecb L\u1ef1c<\/span> Hoan H\u1ec9<\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn (2:181-207), gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 7 c\u1ee7a H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span><\/i>. Ng\u00e0i (2:184) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> : tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1o gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span>, ”Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i”. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ban Thi\u1ec1n L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> trong C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0<\/span><\/i> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb; ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p trong h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/span>, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 l\u00f2ng”. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/span> hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> “gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1o gi\u00e1p”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ee9 5, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u00e0 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ee9 6, tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n sau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng” v\u00e0 “tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n”, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span>. Trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng (shamatha – ch\u1ec9) v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n<\/span> (vipashyana – qu\u00e1n) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh Nh\u1eadp L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111a nguy\u00ean<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 xe (th\u1eeba) hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 xe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> (nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba<\/span>), c\u1ed5 xe cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> (thi\u00ean th\u1eeba<\/span>), c\u1ed5 xe cho h\u00e0ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> (thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span>), v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 xe cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> (B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba<\/span>). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 v\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cho v\u00f4 v\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>. C\u1ed5 xe cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t (kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5<\/span>). Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed5 xe cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u1eadp trung trong vi\u1ec7c xua tan nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i (ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5<\/span>); \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span>. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> qua nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp trung (t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n<\/span>) v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> (t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng thi\u1ec1n (ch\u1ec9), con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n<\/span> (qu\u00e1n) l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5p<\/span> (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, s\u00fac sanh<\/span>) v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i<\/span> – d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> gi\u1edbi? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m tra ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi<\/span> d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> th\u00f4\u00a0 ph\u00f9, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span> th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. V\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, vi t\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0 h\u01a1n t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean t\u1eebng n\u1ea5c. Do th\u1ebf, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span>\u00a0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> T\u00e2m Linh<\/span> Ca<\/i>, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1<\/span> tinh th\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>. T\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng vua trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u1ea5y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. T\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng cung \u1ee9ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n<\/span> cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh an l\u1ea1c<\/span> khi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khinh an<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00e0o m\u00f5ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trau d\u1ed3i t\u0129nh\u00a0 l\u1eb7ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> t\u00ednh khinh an<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> hay sao l\u00e3ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span>. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc\u00a0 h\u1ecfi trong nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Bhutan trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, trau d\u1ed3i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 khinh an<\/span> nhu nhuy\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ed<\/span> Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> “tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed” li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, “tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed” li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Hay n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span>. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> ki\u1ec5u m\u1eabu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 5 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 5 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>. 5 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> (ng\u0169 minh<\/span>) l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> – ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Sanskrist (thanh minh<\/span>), l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn (nh\u00e2n minh<\/span>), y d\u01b0\u1ee3c (y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh<\/span>), ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh<\/span>), v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> (n\u1ed9i minh<\/span>). 5 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Trong ki\u1ec5u m\u1eabu Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> then ch\u1ed1t<\/span> m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, “tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Trong Kinh Nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> T\u00e2m Linh<\/span> Ca,<\/i> T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft m\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span>. Tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u1eeb ti\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. G\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, do th\u1ebf ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00f3. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> n\u00e0y, tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c\u00a0 ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng quy<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, hay ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> Ca Ng\u1ee3i<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> V\u00ec \u0110\u00e3 D\u1ea1y L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Sanh<\/span><\/i>, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, “M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00fd duy\u00ean sanh<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh”. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> xua tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>[4]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea5p D\u1eabn<\/span> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh 6 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> (2:225-231) 4 cung c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span>: (1) ban cho<\/span> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, (2) n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>, (3) h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0 (4) s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng: B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n “From Here To Enlightenment”<\/span>
\u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9<\/span>,Thursday, June 26, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
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[1]<\/a> K\u1ec7 60 Trong 60 K\u1ec7 T\u1ee5ng<\/span> L\u00fd Tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> trong s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i 2:85-99.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y (gi\u1edbi th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n<\/span>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> trong ch\u00fa th\u00edch 51.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Berzin.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] T\u1eea \u00c1I V\u00c0 BI M\u1eaaN TRONG H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef \u00a0Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ed Sau khi ph\u00e1t sinh tinh\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7408\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7408"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}