{"id":7416,"date":"2020-12-04T01:12:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T18:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/ban-chat-thoi-gian-voi-y-nghia-giai-thoat-cua-dao-phat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T01:12:50","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T18:12:50","slug":"ban-chat-thoi-gian-voi-y-nghia-giai-thoat-cua-dao-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/ban-chat-thoi-gian-voi-y-nghia-giai-thoat-cua-dao-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> dung th\u00f4ng<\/span> nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> trong thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c lui v\u1ec1<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> vi m\u00f4, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p tan, tan h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch<\/span>. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i nhanh hay ch\u1eadm l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> quanh ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Hubert Reever gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y khoa v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> Paris \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t hay r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> sinh ra t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Big Bang l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang theo<\/span> nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u00f3?\u201d. Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. N\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> ba chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m ngay trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> h\u01a1n, s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ba chi\u1ec1u trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt ba chi\u1ec1u. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Einstein \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, song, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u0169i t\u00ean th\u1eddi gian<\/span> lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian<\/span> m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong t\u1eebng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>, l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u1ea5y. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a<\/span> c\u00e1i ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span> gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span>, m\u00e0 theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> Milarepa th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: \u201cHai ng\u1ee5y thuy\u1ebft c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 giam h\u00e3m<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc v\u00f4 minh\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1i. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span>, b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, b\u1edfi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3! Ng\u1eabm l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u1eadt ch\u00ed l\u00fd<\/span> \u201cH\u1eefu th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span> kh\u1ed5\u201d, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t L\u00e3o T\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y minh tri\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00f4 s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n\u201d(Ta s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u0169ng b\u1edfi do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, chung quy th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t, \u00e1m \u1ea3nh<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, n\u00ean n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc (Law of entropy) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTrong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e9p k\u00edn th\u00ec v\u00f4 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 lu\u00f4n gia t\u0103ng<\/span> theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/span> theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u \u0111i\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c l\u00e0nh \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> cao, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c v\u1ee1 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c l\u00e0nh \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c v\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo<\/span> chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u0169i t\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng<\/span> s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n<\/span> trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 minh h\u1ecda cho l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang\u00a0 sinh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9p k\u00edn trong chu tr\u00ecnh sinh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed; n\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span>, cho d\u00f9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9p k\u00edn trong chu tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m t\u1ef7 n\u0103m trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> co v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft do s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> d\u00e3n n\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. B\u1ec1 n\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 v\u00e0 tan v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfp\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n kinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t khi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh, tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9p k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng chu tr\u00ecnh sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh (linear) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh (spheric) kh\u00e9p k\u00edn h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chu tr\u00ecnh sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> mang nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. N\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ta ng\u1ed9 ra r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3! m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chu tr\u00ecnh sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> mang nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> (bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00f4 tri<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i \u0111i theo<\/span> m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian<\/span> tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u00fd<\/span> ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi ta \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta theo con t\u00e0u lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi n\u00e0o con t\u00e0u d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt s\u1ebd d\u1eebng tr\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u00fang cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/span> tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i \u0111i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. M\u1ed9t khi con t\u00e0u d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, xem nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7<\/span> th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> ng\u1eebng tr\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/span>, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1ecd. Ta h\u00e3y nghe thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Nguy\u00ean<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua<\/span>; trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 coi nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111i qua, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y\u201d. (Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: \u201cIt is believed by most that time passes; in actual fact, it stays where it is. This idea of pasing may be called time, but it is an incorrect idea for since one sees it as passing, one connot understand that it stays where it is\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>. Th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> tr\u00f4i theo \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd \u1edf ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, xem nh\u01b0<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, song, khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng bao nhi\u00eau? M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1eadt v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a! M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00e0 Einstein \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cQu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eady, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 nhau, v\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> ba th\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ecf n\u00ean th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Nguy\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>: Xem hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, vi\u00ean dung<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> l\u1eabn v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Big Bang, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ch\u01b0a tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 tinh<\/span> th\u1ea7n Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span>: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u do \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>. Theo thi\u1ec3n \u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 n\u1ebfu ta g\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> tr\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span><\/em>, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span> phi nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/em>. B\u1edfi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n mang nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> phi th\u1eddi<\/span> gian t\u1ee9c\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span> phi nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> phi th\u1eddi<\/span> gian n\u00e0y n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cBa thu\u1edf c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3\u201d (\u201cTam th\u1ebf c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t h\u1eefu\u201d). Ba thu\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb lai<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean sinh t\u1eed<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>. \u00a0H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 xem: ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span>, m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c d\u0129 v\u00e3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span> trong c\u00e1i h\u01b0 \u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> cho t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, kh\u1ecfi nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. V\u1eady gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Theo quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 sau khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00f2n mang nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> phi th\u1eddi<\/span> gian t\u1ee9c\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span> phi nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c a la h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> phi th\u1eddi<\/span> gian. V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7<\/span> th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi n\u00f3, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> hay v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> sau. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, m\u1ecdi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na<\/span> (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed th\u1eddi gian<\/span>) hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span>. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/span> v\u1ecb lai<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span> (eternal now) dung n\u1ea1p<\/span> c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> l\u1eabn v\u1ecb lai<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Suzuki \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTrong c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 thu v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d.(Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: \u201cIn this spiritual world, there are no time divisions such as the past, present and future; for they have contracted them-selves into a single moment of the present\u201d) V\u00e0 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1t na<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span> m\u00e0 L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> b\u1edfi ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0o, n\u00ean n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u00e1t na<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00e1i l\u00fd v\u00f4 sinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan<\/span> t\u00e2m t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span> si\u00eau ph\u00e0m<\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i n\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, n\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u1eeb khi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00fac ch\u1ecbu nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u00f2n theo n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n gia<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean th\u1eddi gian<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n mang nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> chung s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf<\/span>. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta t\u00e1i l\u1eadp<\/span> c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span>. Kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> lu\u00f4n l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ebdo<\/span> b\u00e1m theo ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sau h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f2n s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> xin k\u1ec3 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> t\u00ean l\u00e0 Yachiyo Kato v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00ean b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> si\u00eau tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh<\/span> v\u1eadt t\u00e2m linh<\/span> thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/span>. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u00e0 Emiton \u0111\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i theo ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u201cNotime\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cphi th\u1eddi gian\u201d. T\u1eeb v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. V\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00ean Emiton trong v\u1edf k\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh Notime. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> phi th\u1eddi<\/span> gian s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span>. (\u0110\u1eb7c san Su\u1ed1i Ngu\u1ed3n)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian dung th\u00f4ng nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7416"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}