{"id":7423,"date":"2020-12-04T01:16:21","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T18:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/phat-giao-nguyen-thuy-phat-giao-dai-thua\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T01:16:21","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T18:16:21","slug":"phat-giao-nguyen-thuy-phat-giao-dai-thua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/phat-giao-nguyen-thuy-phat-giao-dai-thua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y & Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> & Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129<\/span> Wapola Rahula <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span>: <\/span>L\u00ea Kim Kha<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"buddhist-spread\"

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea3n sanh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6 tr\u01b0\u1edbc CN. Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u0103m 35 tu\u1ed5i, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> su\u1ed1t 45 n\u0103m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi B\u00e1t-Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u0103m 80 tu\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0) \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp: vua ch\u00faa, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n<\/span> lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt ng\u00f4n\u201d. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o B\u1ed9<\/span> (Therav\u00e0da) hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> (Mah\u00e0yana) g\u00ec c\u1ea3. <\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1eadp ra gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span> v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni<\/span> (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n<\/span> hay Ni \u0110o\u00e0n), Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt<\/span> (Vinaya). Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng T\u0103ng Ni<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> (Dhamma).<\/p>\n

(I) S\u1ef1 Xu\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec7n<\/span> C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> (Mahayana)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span>, hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> (Mahayana) v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> (Hinayana) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong \u201cDi\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh<\/span>\u00a0(Saddharma pundarika sutra), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u1eef “\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba” d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> (Nagarjuna) ph\u00e1t huy tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTrung Lu\u1eadn Thuy\u1ebft\u201d (Madhyamika-karika), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (Asanga) v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> (Vasubandhu) s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. Sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng “\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba” v\u00e0 “ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba”. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u201cTi\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba (Hinayana) v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o B\u1ed9<\/span> (Theravada) b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a nhau. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o B\u1ed9<\/span> truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00edch Lan<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc <\/b>C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean, khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba\u201d n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTi\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba\u201d ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/span> \u1edf T\u00edch Lan<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTi\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba\u201d \u0111\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> thu\u1ed9c 18 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span> (Nikaya) ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 1950, H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> (World Fellowship of Buddhists, WFB), khai m\u1ea1c \u1edf Colombo, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng danh t\u1eeb “Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba” (Hinayana) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf<\/span> v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/span> g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> hi\u1ec7n\u00a0nay \u1edf T\u00edch Lan<\/span>, Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Campuchia, L\u00e0o, v\u00f9ng H\u1ea1 l\u01b0u<\/span> s\u00f4ng Mekong c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

(II) \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> & \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> <\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

1. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y<\/span><\/p>\n

2. T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span> trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng – nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf – gian n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> Ba B\u1ea3n Ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (Kh\u1ed5, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>) v\u00e0 Ba Ph\u1ea7n tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7), m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span>.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> A-la-h\u00e1n. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t A-la-h\u00e1n. Ph\u1eadt Duy\u00ean<\/span> Gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t A-la-h\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> thanh v\u0103n<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t A-la-h\u00e1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u201cA-la-h\u00e1n Th\u1eeba\u201d (Arahant-yana) m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ba thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> hay ba \u201cth\u1eeba\u201d: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eeba (Bodhisattva-yana), Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba<\/span> (Prateka-Buddhayana) v\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span> (Sravakayana). Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> th\u00ec ba qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba qu\u1ea3 hay ba b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> (ba \u201cBodhi\u201d). <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> th\u00ec \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i tu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> (l\u00e0 t\u00e2m x\u1ea5u) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cGi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9\u201d? <\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f3 ba Th\u1eeba<\/span>, hay ba b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> (Bodhi), v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d <\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 do ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadn<\/span> th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ra, ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> P\u00e0li t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u2026.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u00ednh \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> “T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c” v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb trong kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> ch\u1ec9 khai tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

(D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u201cTheravada & Mahayana Buddhism<\/b>\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/span> W. Rahula<\/b>, in trong tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp \u201cGems of Buddhist Wisdom\u201d (Nh\u1eefng Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, n\u0103m 1996<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

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[ad_1] Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y & Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 Wapola Rahula Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: L\u00ea Kim Kha \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7423"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}