{"id":7432,"date":"2020-12-04T01:34:40","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T18:34:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/tinh-than-giac-ngo\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T01:34:40","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T18:34:40","slug":"tinh-than-giac-ngo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/tinh-than-giac-ngo\/","title":{"rendered":"Tinh Th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"dalai

Trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00edn\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0m tan bi\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> hay gi\u1eadn<\/span> h\u1eddn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>, hay \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> c\u0169ng b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao, ngay c\u1ea3 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1ecb tha<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span>, hay ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> hay \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n. Do v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> do b\u1edfi<\/span> lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tinh Th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 Hay T\u00e2m Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ng\u1ed9, t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, bodhicitta \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1edfi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> hay th\u00e0nh 22 lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa\u00a0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>. S\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u1ea5y. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> trau d\u1ed3i tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> trau d\u1ed3i xa h\u01a1n<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y trong th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span>, cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> (2:49) \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span> di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span> n\u00e0y trong giai t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eefng Giai T\u1ea7ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u1eadp<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi<\/span> d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> Nh\u1eefng Giai T\u1ea7ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u1eadp<\/span><\/i> trong khi \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> – kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> kh\u00e1c [\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi M\u1eabn V\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng mong m\u00f5i cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 mong m\u00f5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1edfi tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1ea5y li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ea3 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng, trong tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, bi m\u1eabn mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> (2:16-21), T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh. V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt<\/span> ra l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i bi m\u1eabn (2:28-33). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Trang Nghi\u00eam Kinh Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng bi m\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi m\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh: (1) m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u00f4m \u1ea5p ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 (2) m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi m\u1eabn li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1edf tr\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1eeba[2]<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u1ecf t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> (kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5<\/span>), kh\u1ed5 \u0111au h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1eeba li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i (ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5<\/span>) v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp (h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5<\/span>). \u0110\u00e3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span> n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> (2:24) ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng Trang Nghi\u00eam<\/span> Th\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi m\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb khao kh\u00e1t v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> (h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5<\/span>) l\u00e0 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y. Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd khao kh\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do<\/span> kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do<\/span> kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u00e2m to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai S\u1ef1 Ti\u1ebfp C\u1eadn V\u1edbi Tinh Th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh: s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> Di L\u1eb7c<\/span>, trong khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>. Tr\u00e0ng Hoa<\/span> Qu\u00fd B\u00e1u<\/span><\/i> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Tinh Th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> g\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> then ch\u1ed1t<\/span> l\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb – nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c – v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u1ea5y. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb; thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Trong H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> “s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00ed m\u1eadt” c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u cho t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng<\/span> tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu<\/span>. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> l\u00f2ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, ngay c\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m linh<\/span> qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span>. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trau d\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi<\/span> vi\u1ec7c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 x\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u01a1n. L\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e8o l\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u01b0 x\u1eed<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 lo l\u1eafng<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. N\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, “Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y \u0110i\u1ec3m Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i t\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/span> (2:36-37). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trau d\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y – m\u1eb9 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y – v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y. Tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u1ea5y, sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trau d\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u00f4m \u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> (2:38-47). L\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111em h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha<\/span> quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00ec th\u1ebf qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (2:47-48).<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh, “T\u00f4i mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c<\/span> ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng, “B\u1ecb t\u00e9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady”. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9? Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ngu ng\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> trong d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1eebng d\u1ee9t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> (di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>). R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span>, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> b\u1ecb g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tantra yoga t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du gi\u00e0<\/span>). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n tri<\/span> to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c (alaya). \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span>[4]<\/a> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xem x\u00e9t<\/span> trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tantra yoga t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh quang (linh quang<\/span>). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0\u00a0 h\u01a1i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. \u1ede tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, “B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0, “Trong t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> b\u1ecb tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng”. Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, sau \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e1n \u0110\u1ed5i T\u1ef1 Th\u00e2n V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh v\u1ecb k\u1ef7<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u1ea5y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb theo \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn” (tonglen). Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8, theo nh\u01b0<\/span> vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m<\/span>, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Khi vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u1ea5y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tham gia<\/span> m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd Nh\u1eadn Tinh Th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span> B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> <\/i>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> hay s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>[5]<\/a> (b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>). Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ebd d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n. Tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, t\u1eeb trong \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> – hay t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ba lo\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>: Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span>, Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt[6]<\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt (2:18-18).<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111em \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u1ea5y v\u00e0o t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xa h\u01a1n<\/span> v\u00e0 xa\u00a0 h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span> nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 tham gia<\/span> m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span>, cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> n\u00f3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trong t\u00e2m. Trong \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn (2:61-68) T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> bao qu\u00e1t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong Nh\u1eefng Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ba k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span> qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, chung quanh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n t\u00f4n nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i<\/span>, Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a Na Lan \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span>. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn sinh l\u1ef1c<\/span>. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9<\/span>, Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y trong d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb<\/span> em Trung Hoa s\u1ebd qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb<\/span> em Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> qua Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> Theravada, d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> qua Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span>, Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>, v\u00e0 A Nan \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7n[7]<\/a>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111em v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span>. Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> – m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh – v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n<\/span> tinh t\u00fay<\/span> c\u1ee7a bi m\u1eabn. Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111em nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. T\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/span> trong, “Con c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00ec th\u1ebf con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y”. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ngay c\u1ea3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> hay t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span>, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> b\u1edfi t\u00ednh v\u1ecb k\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c. T\u00ednh l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span>. N\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a ch\u00fang t\u1eeb chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, \u0111em v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. H\u00e3y trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 s\u00e2u xa<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> v\u1ecb tha<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> \u00e1i ho\u1eb7c<\/span> l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, hay sau th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, hay kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. \u0110em v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, h\u00e3y trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> trong ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u00e3y th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt – chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 10 nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi Th\u1ee9c<\/span> Th\u1eadt S\u1ef1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> – hay ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> – h\u00e3y \u0111em v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span><\/i>:<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>
\u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span>
B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/span>
\u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i?<\/span>
Ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa<\/span>
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd<\/span>
V\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c[8]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span>, sau \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span>
h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con cho kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,<\/span>
Con s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>
V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, hay ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o<\/span> n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n – v\u00e0 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u00e3y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> – t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. Trong H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m[9]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf \u0111i qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, th\u00ec t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/span> kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129, “T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y”.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i ni\u1ec1m\u00a0 hoan h\u1ec9<\/span> m\u00eanh mang, ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> m\u00eanh mang. N\u00f3 cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ba k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span><\/span>
Con s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n quy y<\/span><\/span>
Trong Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng<\/span>
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi \u0111\u1ea1t Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1edfi tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn,<\/span>
H\u00f4m nay trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span>
Con ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> <\/span>
V\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>,<\/span>
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span>,<\/span>
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span> con c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span>
\u0110\u1ec3 xua tan kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>[10]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>.<\/span>
\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span>
Con b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/span>
Con \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt[11]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf \u0111i con ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/span>
Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span>
Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n<\/span> hay \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/span>
D\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n “From Here To Enlightenment”<\/span>
\u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9<\/span>, Thursday, June 26, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Xem b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Thurman.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> B\u1ed1n th\u00e2n: t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u00e2n, tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> th\u00e2n, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Xem Tinh Y\u1ebfu T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> hay h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. T\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ng\u1ed9 hay \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> cho h\u1ecd qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111i theo<\/span> nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb a la h\u00e1n<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span> (ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>) \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> K\u1ec7 60 trong 60 K\u1ec7 T\u1ee5ng<\/span> L\u00fd Tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> trong H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng<\/span> C\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a> L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1eeb H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng<\/span> C\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[11]<\/a> T\u1eeb H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng<\/span> C\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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