{"id":7444,"date":"2020-12-04T02:46:27","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T19:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/thuc-pham-cua-tang\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T02:46:27","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T19:46:27","slug":"thuc-pham-cua-tang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/thuc-pham-cua-tang\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c Ph\u1ea9m C\u1ee7a T\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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TH\u1ef0C PH\u1ea8M<\/span> C\u1ee6A T\u0102NG<\/span><\/p>\n


Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/p>\n

\"khat-thuc\"

Trong kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> P\u0101li, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng s\u0129 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 kinh J\u012bvaka (Trung B\u1ed9<\/span> II, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> s\u1ed1 55). Theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span> tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u01b0<\/span> s\u0129 t\u00ean l\u00e0 J\u012bvaka Komarabhacca \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng T\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 theo suy ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u01b0<\/span> s\u0129 n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e3i r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a J\u012bvaka, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> chay, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng ba th\u1ee9 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctam t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ee5c\u201d: nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb con th\u00fa m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span>, nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang th\u1ecbt cho m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb c\u01b0<\/span> s\u0129 n\u00e0o, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd ch\u00fat ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u0103m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> (Xem th\u00eam kinh J\u012bvaka).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> chay, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ecbt cho gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ecbt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 suy di\u1ec5n<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 hai vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> chay cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VI tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> du m\u1ee5c<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi \u1edf B\u1eafc \u1ea4n v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf B\u1eafc \u1ea4n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> \u0103n chay<\/span> do v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> du m\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00e0 khi kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i<\/span> l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> Sa-m\u00f4n (Samana\/Sramana). Nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> Sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb du t\u0103ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1edf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span>; v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i qua. V\u00e0 h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VI (tr. TL), v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> cho t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> Sa-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span>
T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1ea4n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u1eef<\/span>, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u0103ng s\u0129 n\u00ean th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> (\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadt). V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 K\u1ef3-na-gi\u00e1o – t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Ahimsa (tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span>; v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n chay<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng), \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u01b0a ra lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ctam t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean r\u0103n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> cho t\u0103ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> t\u1ed5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u0103ng s\u0129 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u1eef<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 do v\u00ec ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai l\u00fd do<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span> (La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ra-s\u016btra).<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> Trung Hoa. Gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/span>. Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> ch\u00edn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7t-xoa-nan-\u0111\u00e0), \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> Nh\u01b0 L\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng (tath\u0101gata-garbha). V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng\u201d v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u00ean kinh n\u00e0y khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span>. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa: Th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 do m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft \u00f4 u\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span>; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> b\u1ecb xoay chuy\u1ec3n trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i<\/span>; B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xem ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> c\u00e1 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> xa l\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean th\u00e1nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng; \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u00ea bai nh\u1ea1o b\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>; v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c<\/span>, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u00e0nh t\u1ecfi\u2026 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00e0 b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eb1m khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> c\u00e1 \u1edf tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u201cNh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng\u201d m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh: cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0103n chay<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu s\u0129<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u1eef<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span>. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> an c\u01b0<\/span> m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ba y cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh; v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u201ctam t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ee5c\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n chay<\/span> cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc<\/span> thuy\u1ebft, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c<\/span>, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span>. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0103n chay<\/span> hay \u0103n m\u1eb7n<\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00e1 s\u00f4i n\u1ed7i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n chay<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0103n m\u1eb7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tham, s\u00e2n, si v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u00f9ng th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. V\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0103n chay<\/span> c\u1ea3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, cho d\u00f9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> rau \u0111\u1eadu th\u00ec v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rau \u0111\u1eadu \u0111em b\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng b\u1edfi do c\u00e0y x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 phun thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> m\u00f9a v\u1ee5. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> h\u01a1n, r\u1eb1ng \u0103n chay<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh g\u00ec c\u1ea3, v\u00ec \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span>, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y hay sao!.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean thay ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng s\u0129 th\u00e0nh \u0103n chay<\/span> th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng: ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u0103ng s\u0129 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0103n chay<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, \u0103n chay<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfc ki\u1ec7m ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/span> vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u0103ng s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay hay khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201ctam t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ee5c\u201d n\u1eefa khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua \u1edf ch\u1ee3 m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/span>. V\u00e0 do v\u1eady d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span>. X\u01b0a kia<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n chay<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u0103ng s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh, sao kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u1ecbt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhau. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u00e0, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a vi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y nay, trong gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111ang theo nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Sri Lanka l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Theravada, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u0103ng s\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n chay<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> chay l\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00e1c t\u0103ng s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n chay<\/span>. V\u00e0 h\u1eb3n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc<\/span> khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0102n chay<\/span> hay \u0103n m\u1eb7n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>), v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1eabn nhau khi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 Sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span>, v.v.. cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc<\/span> k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n. \u0102n th\u1ecbt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/span> th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ecbt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0102n th\u1ecbt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0103n chay<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n). V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> l\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng hay t\u1ee5c, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xung quanh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y qua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t trang web Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trang gi\u1ea5y in kinh, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i<\/span> m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u01a1m \u0103n, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, nh\u00e0 \u1edf\u2026 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> thay v\u00ec t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00ean \u0103n chay<\/span> hay \u0103n m\u1eb7n<\/span>, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span>. M\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c<\/span>, gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i<\/span> lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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