{"id":7456,"date":"2020-12-04T07:58:11","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T00:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/quan-phap-gioi-qua-giao-ly-thap-nhu-thi\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T07:58:11","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T00:58:11","slug":"quan-phap-gioi-qua-giao-ly-thap-nhu-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/quan-phap-gioi-qua-giao-ly-thap-nhu-thi\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi Qua Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd Th\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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QU\u00c1N PH\u00c1P<\/span> GI\u1edaI QUA<\/span><\/p>\n

GI\u00c1O L\u00dd<\/span> TH\u1eacP NH\u01af TH\u1eca<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Tr\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)-Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(2)-Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd<\/span> ngh\u0129a th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(3)- Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1edbi qua gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(4)-Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(5)-L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1-Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>\u00a0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/span> \u1edf ph\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba<\/span>, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt. Trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m 3 th\u1eeba Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> (1): Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span>, b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> y theo<\/span> ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/span> A la h\u00e1n<\/span> nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c Th\u1eeba<\/span>, b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> y theo<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/span> duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba<\/span>, b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u00ec c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>,\u00a0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> , tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> , thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng: Ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng ba th\u1eeba<\/span> gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>, v\u1ec1 sau Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00e2u t\u00f3m ba th\u1eeba<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> m\u1ed9t\u00a0 th\u1eeba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ee9t Ph\u1eadt Th\u1eeba<\/span>. N\u1ed9i dung th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1eeb Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef H\u00e1n: <\/span> \u300c<\/span>\u552f\u4f5b<\/span> <\/span> \u4e0e\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e43\u80fd\u7a76\u5c3d\u8bf8<\/span> <\/span> \u6cd5\u5b9e\u76f8\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u8bf8\u6cd5<\/span> <\/span> \u5982\u662f\u76f8\u3001\u5982\u662f\u6027\u3001\u5982\u662f\u4f53\u3001\u5982\u662f\u529b\u3001\u5982\u662f\u4f5c\u3001\u5982\u662f\u56e0\u3001\u5982\u662f\u7f18\u3001\u5982\u662f\u679c\u3001<\/span> <\/span> \u5982\u662f\u62a5\u3001\u5982\u662f\u672c\u672b<\/span> <\/span> \u7a76\u7adf\u7b49<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:\u00a0 <\/span> \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u t\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/span> (2). Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> y nh\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span>, hay n\u00f3i<\/span> r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span> gian.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2- Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin d\u1eabn c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>. Th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> (<\/span>\u5341\u5982\u662f<\/span>), Th\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi, Ph\u00e1p hoa Huy\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: <\/span> \u300c\u4e0d\u5f02\u540d\u5982\u3002\u65e0\u975e\u66f0\u662f<\/span>.<\/span>\u300d<\/span>(3). C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: <\/span> Nh\u01b0 <\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>; <\/span> th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sai tr\u00e1i<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>; \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. C\u00e1i chung \u1ea5y bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> trong n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (<\/span>\u5341\u6cd5\u754c<\/span>). Th\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00ednh, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> th\u1ec3, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u1ef1c, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00e1c, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u00e2n, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> duy\u00ean, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u1ea3, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> b\u00e1o, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span>. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-<\/span>\u5982\u662f\u76f8<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady). T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, S\u00fac sanh<\/span>, A tu la<\/span>, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Tr\u1eddi, Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span>, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt) (4); T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o<\/span>, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, t\u01b0\u1edbng nam, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef, t\u01b0\u1edbng vui , t\u01b0\u1edbng bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2- <\/span> \u5982\u662f\u6027<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00e1nh (t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady)- T\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, t\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean trong, c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/span>. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nhau. M\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh gi\u00f3 th\u00ec lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1eefa th\u00ec n\u00f3ng. T\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Nay n\u00f3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span>, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi ta n\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3i canh, d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng rau c\u1ea3i, t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed9t n\u00eam, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ee7 g\u00f3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u1ed3i canh nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>. N\u1ed3i canh rau th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u1ed3i canh rau, mu\u1ed1n n\u1ea5u n\u1ed3i canh chua th\u00ec th\u00eam me hay l\u00e1 chua v\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ed3i canh chua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u00e1c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m<\/span>, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i minh l\u1ee3i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>.\u00a0 Khi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3- <\/span> \u5982\u662f\u4f53<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> th\u1ec3 (th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady)- Th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1ec3. T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span>. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m trong cha m\u1eb9<\/span> , con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> ri\u00eang n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>, v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4- <\/span> \u5982\u662f\u529b<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u1ef1c (l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) – L\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> l\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0 con tr\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o c\u00e0y, m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bay. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> ban vui, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5- <\/span> \u5982\u662f\u4f5c<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00e1c (t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) – T\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n tu th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c, anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c sai kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a06- <\/span> \u5982\u662f\u56e0<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u00e2n (nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady), Nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch t\u1eadp. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> r\u1eb1ng gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh th\u00ec g\u1eb7p qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh, gieo nh\u00e2n \u00e1c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> d\u1eef. M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7- <\/span> \u5982\u662f<\/span>\u7f18<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> duy\u00ean (duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) – Duy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean<\/span>. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y nho s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 nho l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y nho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 nho, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u00e2y nho kh\u00f4ng ra tr\u00e1i. M\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd Nh\u00e2n-Duy\u00ean-Qu\u1ea3 theo qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8- <\/span> \u5982\u662f\u679c<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u1ea3 (qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady)- Qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, trong m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00f3 t\u00edch t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi sanh ra qu\u1ea3. Khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 thi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> theo nhau nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9- <\/span> \u5982\u662f\u62a5<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3<\/span> (b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) – B\u00e1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span>. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00edch t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n, duy\u00ean, qu\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span>. Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sai kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c sai kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> do tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> . Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hay ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0 b\u00e1o chung v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> ri\u00eang do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o<\/span>, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 y b\u00e1o<\/span>. Y b\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i theo<\/span> ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o<\/span>. Y b\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang m\u1eb7c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eb7t \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhau th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> chi\u1ebfn tranh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10- <\/span> \u540d\u5982\u662f\u672c\u672b\u7a76\u7adf<\/span>: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> (tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady). T\u1eeb c\u00e1i Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n (tr\u01b0\u1edbc) cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> b\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1t (sau), tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hai. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00edn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

3- Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1edbi qua gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> quan Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p<\/span> trong Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1eafc, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd. Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 y n\u01a1i Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan. Theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng<\/span>, trong Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a<\/span> Kinh th\u00ec th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> chung to\u00e0n Th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> (5). Trong th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb<\/span>. Mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u1ebf gian<\/span> d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y kim, c\u1ecdng c\u1ecf, d\u00f9 to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 s\u01a1n h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, d\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> theo ba th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0 l\u00fac \u1ea9n, l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n qua tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span> kh\u00f3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>. K\u00ec th\u1ef1c v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> , v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn, tai \u0111\u1ec3 nghe, m\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u Gi\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u Trung. Ba ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, Gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Trung \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau: <\/span> \u300c\u7a7a\u5047\u4e2d\u8005\u3002<\/span> <\/span> \u79bb\u6027\u79bb\u76f8\u8c13<\/span> <\/span> \u4e4b\u7a7a<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5177\u8c13\u4e4b\u5047\u3002\u975e\u7a7a\u975e\u5047\u8c13\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f<\/span>. (6) Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 trung<\/span> gi\u1ea3, ly t\u00ednh ly t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u1ecb chi kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 v\u1ecb chi d\u00e3, phi kh\u00f4ng<\/span> phi gi\u1ea3 v\u1ecb chi trung d\u00e3). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Xa r\u1eddi t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1ea1i sao Thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ba nguy\u00ean l\u00fd: Kh\u00f4ng-Gi\u1ea3- Trung \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh<\/span> gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng, Gi\u1ea3, Trung\u00a0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> chung m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng- Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu<\/span>. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span>; t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu<\/span>. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> trung th\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> t\u1eeb trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> Tr\u00ed. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4- Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng trong\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cNh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c<\/span> li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Tam th\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt <\/span><\/p>\n

\u01afng qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Gi\u1edbi T\u00e1nh <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ea1o\u201d <\/span> (7)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5u r\u00f5, ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o.\u201d M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1edbi hai xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u0169ng do t\u00e2m v\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u0169ng do t\u00e2m. Cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: M\u00ea l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 B\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu sanh\u00a0 t\u1eed trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> Th\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o. Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span>. Theo thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span>: Nh\u1ee9t Ni\u1ec7m Tam Thi\u00ean<\/span> (<\/span>\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e09\u5343<\/span>). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p<\/span>. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p trong m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh<\/span> gi\u1edbi; Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh<\/span> gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00e1c, do v\u1eady th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p<\/span>. M\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u bao h\u00e0m Th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>.(8) Th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gian Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ba th\u1eddi gian<\/span>: Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9<\/span> , hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai<\/span>; t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gian Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> duy\u00ean trong ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gian Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m tam thi\u00ean<\/span>, ba ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y qua th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00e1n th\u00e2u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. C\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean thai T\u00f4ng<\/span>, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o L\u00fd<\/span> Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/span> Tam Qu\u00e1n<\/span>. Theo Thi\u00ean Thai<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Kinh S\u1edb<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u8ad6\u4e91\uff1a\u4e09\u667a\u5be6\u5728\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u79ea\u4e00\u89c0\u800c\u4e09\u89c0\uff0c\u89c0\u65bc\u4e00\u8ae6\u800c\u4e09\u8ae6\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e09\u89c0\u3002\u985e\u5982\u4e00\u5fc3\u800c\u6709\u751f\u4f4f\u6ec5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e09\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u89c0\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u8b49\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e09\u667a\u3002\u300d<\/span>(9)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201clu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i: Tam tr\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ea1i trong nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>, th\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng\u00a0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Tam ph\u00e1p<\/span> qu\u00e1n. Qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tam \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/span> tam qu\u00e1n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>: sanh, tr\u1ee5, di\u1ec7t. Tam t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m, qu\u00e1n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> Tam Tr\u00ed<\/span>.\u201d Tam \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, G\u1ec9a v\u00e0 Trung; \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span> t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span>, gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 k\u00ed\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Trung l\u00e0 th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. Tam tr\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span> (<\/span>\u4e00\u5207\u667a<\/span>): Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/span> (<\/span>\u9053\u79cd\u667a<\/span>): G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed<\/span>, tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> Tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/span> (<\/span>\u4e00\u5207\u79cd\u667a<\/span>): G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed<\/span>, tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7t h\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo thi\u00ean thai T\u00f4ng<\/span>, do tu tam qu\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng, Gi\u1ea3, Trung m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc tam tr\u00ed<\/span>. Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/span> do kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/span> do gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1t, Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/span> do trung \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1n<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1edbi do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u82e5\u6b32\u6c42\u4f5b\u4f46\u6c42\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u9019\u5fc3\u5fc3\u5fc3\u662f\u4f5b<\/span>.<\/span>\u300d<\/span>(10). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cN\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u T\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u00e2m T\u00e2m<\/span> T\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span>. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 T\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>.\u00a0 \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u00e2m T\u00e2m<\/span> T\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d\u00a0 ba ch\u1eef T\u00e2m n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0\u00a0 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Kinh Kim Cang<\/span> ba t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eafc<\/span>, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm! T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, v\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> m\u1ea1o, T\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> l\u00e0m sao \u0111em t\u01b0\u1edbng ra m\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

5- L\u1eddi k\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cV\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 theo ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng “nh\u1ee9t-thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng-tr\u00ed.” (11)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, tu theo h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed<\/span>.T\u1eeb gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Th\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> duy\u00ean sanh<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ph\u00e1p trong m\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ea3. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do T\u00e2m t\u1ea1o. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y d\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span> m\u1ecdi h\u00ed lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>,\u00a0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00f4ng qua tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> qua kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ee9 c\u00e2u n\u1ec7<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi m\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft<\/span> do v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy<\/span> h\u1eefu ng\u00e3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> khuy\u00ean d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ai nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft v\u00e2ng theo<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span>, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> c\u1ea7u mong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> an th\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea9m hiu<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Do v\u1eady, Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

_______<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00c1CH THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>HT Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u1ecbch, Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p Hoa Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh<\/span> gi\u1edbi: C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef9, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> s\u00fac sanh<\/span>, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> A tu la<\/span>, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> tr\u1eddi, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span>, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Long Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> li t\u01b0\u1edbng Lu\u1eadn, q1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Long Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span> li t\u01b0\u1edbng Lu\u1eadn, q1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Th\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>: M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>: t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>L\u00e2m Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> S\u01b0,\u201dPh\u00e1 T\u01b0\u1edbng Lu\u1eadn\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

11.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>HT Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u1ecbch-Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa-Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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