{"id":7462,"date":"2020-12-04T11:02:40","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T04:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/quan-the-am-hien-than-cua-long-tu\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T11:02:40","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T04:02:40","slug":"quan-the-am-hien-than-cua-long-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/quan-the-am-hien-than-cua-long-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m Hi\u1ec7n Th\u00e2n C\u1ee7a L\u00f2ng T\u1eeb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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QUAN \u00c2M<\/span>
B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 m\u1edf Wikipedia<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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Quan \u00c2m<\/span> (zh. \u89c0\u97f3, ja. kannon), nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> nh\u01b0ng do tr\u00e1nh t\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf D\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m<\/span> ho\u1eb7c Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m<\/span>, l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> (zh. \u89c0\u4e16\u97f3, sa. avalokite\u015bvara) t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edd c\u00fang<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> (zh. \u666e\u8ce2, sa. samantabhadra), \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng<\/span> (zh. \u5730\u85cf, sa. k\u1e63itigarbha) v\u00e0 V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i (zh. \u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229, sa. ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>.(H\u00ecnh b\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Quan \u00c2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> trong m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n l\u1eeda, n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00f4ng con c\u0169ng hay c\u1ea7u Quan \u00c2m<\/span>. Quan \u00c2m<\/span> c\u0169ng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 (sa. amit\u0101bha) v\u00e0 trong kinh Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p li\u00ean hoa<\/span>, ph\u1ea9m 25 v\u1edbi t\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n<\/span>, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span>. T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, Quan \u00c2m<\/span> hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Tranh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Quan \u00c2m<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> ngh\u00ecn tay ngh\u00ecn m\u1eaft. C\u00f3 khi Quan \u00c2m<\/span> \u1eb5m tr\u00ean tay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9, c\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed<\/span> theo h\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng hay v\u1ebd Quan \u00c2m<\/span> hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. Tay Quan \u00c2m<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7m hoa hoa sen<\/span> hay b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc Cam l\u1ed9<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, Quan \u00c2m<\/span> ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed5-\u0111\u00e0 S\u01a1n<\/span>, mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i danh s\u01a1n<\/span>, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2014\u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 10\u2014Quan \u00c2m c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nam gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quan \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 10 th\u00ec Quan \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span>. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00e3o<\/span> trong th\u1eddi n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span> (xem Tantra) trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u00e0y: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> T\u1eeb bi<\/span> (sa. maitr\u012b-karu\u1e47\u0101) v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span> (sa. praj\u00f1\u0101) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00e0nh hai d\u1ea1ng nam n\u1eef<\/span>, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> trong M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t “quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c” n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span>. V\u1ecb quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u1eef th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u00e1o tr\u1eafng \u0110a-la (sa. t\u0101r\u0101), v\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Y Quan \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ean d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> kho\u00e1c cho Quan \u00c2m<\/span> \u00e1o tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 xem nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n. <\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span>. Theo m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> th\u00ec Quan \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vua. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vua cha ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111i tu. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> vua n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span>, sai \u0111em gi\u1ebft n\u00e0ng. Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a n\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00e0nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n<\/span>. Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ea3 n\u00e0ng ra v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ph\u1ed5-\u0111\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> cho ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi vua cha b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, n\u00e0ng c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u00e0 vua kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u01a1n, cho t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1c n\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u00ecn tay ngh\u00ecn m\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an<\/span> trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 Quan \u00c2m<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u<\/span> “Quan \u00c2m Nam H\u1ea3i”. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Quan \u00c2m<\/span> Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> l\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m<\/span> Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh, k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span> v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> 9 ki\u1ebfp. Trong ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 10, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span> l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con g\u00e1i trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> h\u1ecd M\u00e3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Ly (\u1edf b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea3 cho Thi\u1ec7n S\u0129 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> h\u1ecd S\u00f9ng. Khi \u1edf nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh gi\u1eef ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m d\u00e2u, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi Thi\u1ec7n S\u0129 \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ecdc s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u. Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh \u0111ang may v\u00e1 n\u00ean c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t con dao nh\u00edp trong tay v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n ti\u1ec7n c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u. Thi\u1ec7n S\u0129 gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c<\/span>, th\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 \u0111ang c\u1ea7m dao g\u1ea7n c\u1ed5, t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u00ean la l\u00ean. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Sau khi Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i, cha m\u1eb9<\/span> ch\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u00e2m m\u01b0u<\/span> gi\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng, b\u1eaft Thi\u1ec7n S\u0129 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u1ee3. Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> nh\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9<\/span> m\u00ecnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> \u0111i tu. B\u00e0 c\u1ea3i trang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin \u0111i tu, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p danh<\/span> l\u00e0 K\u1ec9nh T\u00e2m. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Tuy l\u00e0 g\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 trai, K\u00ednh T\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span>, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn n\u1eef<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. Th\u1ecb M\u1ea7u, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, tr\u00eau gh\u1eb9o K\u00ednh T\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i<\/span>. Th\u1ecb M\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thai v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb. Khi b\u1ecb tra h\u1ecfi<\/span>, Th\u1ecb M\u1ea7u khai r\u1eb1ng K\u00ednh T\u00e2m l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a thai nhi<\/span>. K\u00ednh T\u00e2m tuy k\u00eau oan<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9<\/span> ra b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, K\u00ednh T\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i tu \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ecb M\u1ea7u sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con trai, \u0111em \u0111\u1ee9a nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a g\u1eedi cho K\u00ednh T\u00e2m. K\u00ednh T\u00e2m v\u00ec t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>. Khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u00ean 3 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec K\u00ednh T\u00e2m b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng. Bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, K\u00ednh T\u00e2m d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0 cho s\u01b0 c\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0 h\u1ecd M\u00e3ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh<\/span>, s\u01b0 c\u1ee5<\/span> k\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t thi th\u1ec3 K\u00ednh T\u00e2m, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng K\u00ednh T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 trai. Th\u1ecb M\u1ea7u x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5<\/span>, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. Thi\u1ec7n S\u0129 \u0103n n\u0103n<\/span>, b\u00e8n \u0111i tu, sau n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t con chim. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Quan \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> (Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>) c\u0169ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9a con nu\u00f4i, con ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb M\u1ea7u, \u0111em v\u1ec1 Nam H\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh<\/span> Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 ni xanh, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span> tr\u1eafng, ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u00f2a sen<\/span>, b\u00ean tay m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 con chim m\u1ecf ng\u1eadm x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1eadn kh\u00f4i gi\u00e1p ch\u1eafp tay<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u.
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Quan \u00c2m<\/span> Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng trong d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> qua l\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n th\u01a1. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e1 cho vua cha c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span>. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u1edf Trung Hoa. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> n\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f9ng L\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec nh\u00e0 vua r\u1ea5t mong c\u00f3 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u xin<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9a con ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e0 vua sinh l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, n\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u1edbn l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 say m\u00ea kinh k\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng quy y Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. V\u00ec c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t<\/span> vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean c\u00f4 b\u1ecb giam<\/span> h\u00e3m ph\u00eda sau ho\u00e0ng cung<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c<\/span>, vua gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> con tu \u1edf ch\u00f9a B\u1ea1ch T\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ng\u1ea7m ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c s\u01b0 s\u00e3i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/span> cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u01b0 s\u00e3i trong ch\u00f9a. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng lung l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eadn con, vua ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft c\u00f4 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a d\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span> l\u1eeda. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft gi\u1eadn, vua b\u00e8n h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh x\u1eed ch\u00e9m, th\u00ec tr\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o ra s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u0103ng b\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u0111ao ph\u1ee7 th\u1ee7. Vua t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ra l\u1ec7nh x\u1eed gi\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> nh\u01b0ng ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t con c\u1ecdp tr\u1eafng x\u00f4ng ra c\u00f5ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u00f9a H\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n tu<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vua trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> hai b\u00e0n tay b\u1ecb r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1eaft tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00f9. C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> tu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> th\u0103m ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh<\/span> hai m\u1eaft c\u00f9ng hai tay \u0111\u1ec3 cho cha. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span> nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> cha m\u1eb9<\/span> v\u00e0 hai ch\u1ecb c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Trong truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span> th\u00ec hi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9<\/span> m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span>.
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u1ea0NH NGUY\u1ec6N<\/span>
\u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>
<\/b>\u0110\u1ea1i-l\u00e3n <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, hay v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00f2a \u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a<\/span> \u00e2m. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay; th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a \u00e2m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> ph\u00e2n s\u00e1p l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0\u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau; nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Tuy th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f9y th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee9c th\u1ec3, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> ki\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. V\u00ec t\u00f9y th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nhau, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3<\/span> , th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Do \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a<\/span> \u00e2m, hay b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a<\/span> \u00e2m trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>. V\u00ec k\u1ebb bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng khi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> \u00e2m thanh<\/span> ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u00e2m thanh<\/span> b\u00ean trong hay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> n\u00e0y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 ngi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111ang v\u00e2y kh\u1ed5n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ra th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>, ban vui c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. C\u00f9ng \u1edf trong h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kinh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> qua nh\u0129 c\u0103n<\/span> vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u00e2m thanh<\/span> l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. V\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span> t\u1ea7m thinh c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3t t\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span>, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Duy b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u1ea5y, kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 ghi r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a 24 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> xong, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: ” Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u00e0: h\u00e0 sa<\/span> s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp<\/span> v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u<\/span> l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>; v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i theo nghe-ngh\u0129-tu. T\u1eeb trong nghe, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0o tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span> (s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean, n\u00ean n\u0103ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>). Hai t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> sinh. T\u1eeb t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb nghe \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft. Nghe \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, th\u00ec gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng khi kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng .kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t. Khi sinh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span>.” Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ph\u01a1i m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1edfi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, hay c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi<\/span>. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng bi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> c\u00f9ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n<\/span>, g\u1eb7p nhau<\/span> trong l\u00f2ng bi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1i nghe n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i nghe \u1edf trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c, th\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span> gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf n\u1eefa. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span> ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span>. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u0103ng v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf v\u0103n s\u1ebd ti\u00eau tan<\/span> dung h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> l\u1eadp c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n<\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec \u00c2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u0103n t\u1ea7m c\u1ee9u. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch thinh hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng thinh, nghe c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u00c2m thinh t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> khi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda mi\u1ec7ng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u00e2m thanh<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. \u00c2m thanh<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i ra v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u00e2m thanh<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. Trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ti\u1ebfp giao n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f2a \u00e2m, hay b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a<\/span> \u00e2m, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> l\u1ed1i dung n\u1ea1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u00e2m thanh<\/span> t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u1ecbch thanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh ngay trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, trong m\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, hay ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> can thi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00e0o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. <\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u1eady, \u00e2m l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111ang l\u00f4i k\u00e9o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u00e0o van xin<\/span>, c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 sanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nh\u0129 c\u0103n<\/span> vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt . <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ec1 \u00fd nghi\u00e3 danh x\u01b0ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> v\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> trong l\u00f2ng bi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i nghe b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u1eadp c\u1ee9 (theo nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i nghe qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u1eadp c\u1ee9 (theo qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt . N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1eefa Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> v\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> trong l\u00f2ng bi nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span>. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec l\u00f2ng bi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mang danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i Bi<\/span> t\u1ea7m thanh c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n<\/span> Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng bi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 . L\u00f2ng bi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> lo \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span> v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai . M\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd hay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> lo \u00e2u<\/span> n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba<\/span> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> vong th\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/span>, ma qu\u1ef7<\/span>, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a<\/span>. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> . <\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> tri\u1ebft l\u00fd si\u00eau h\u00ecnh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd\u8b20l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> y\u1ebfu b\u00f3ng v\u00eda, \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t con v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd . H\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 vong th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Socrates m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Athur Schopenhauer, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> trung c\u1ed5, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> kinh vi\u1ec7n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh<\/span>, ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> gi\u00e1ng h\u1ecda<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn Hegel . <\/span><\/p>\n

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Hegel \u0111\u00e3 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> . \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng theo s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng K\u00fd v\u00e0 ba ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Ky T\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng theo ba ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 . \u00d4ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng : “Ch\u00ednh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 vong th\u00e2n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebb ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> A\u0111am v\u00e0 Eva n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Adam v\u00e0 Eva \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n<\/span> d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> khi nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7<\/span> con r\u1eafn (t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7<\/span> sa t\u0103ng) m\u00e0 \u0103n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ea5m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng<\/span> (nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda<\/span> trong kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> n\u00e0y, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 cho J\u00e9sus gi\u00e1ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i<\/span> cho th\u1ebf gian<\/span>; khi \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ban s\u01a1<\/span> n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chung cu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai . <\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb Hegel \u0111\u1ebfn Schopenhauer, quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Schopenhauer . V\u1edbi quy\u1ec3n “V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00fd l\u1ef1c”, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mang truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed<\/span> m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Nietzsche v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eau nh\u00e2n” v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i; “Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft” (Das Got Isto). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn Heidegger, danh t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa. N\u1ec1n si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> cho n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 Heidegger \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0o, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span> (Dasein) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i . Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> xa x\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u00ecm ra<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Theo \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u00ecm ra<\/span> s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; l\u00fac n\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, vui c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span>.Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1<\/span> c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> trong suy ni\u1ec7m. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00ec l\u1ee3m, ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> . <\/span><\/div>\n

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H\u00c0NH TR\u1ea0NG<\/span>
B\u1ed2-T\u00c1T QUAN TH\u1ebe \u00c2M<\/span>
<\/b>TT. Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01a1n <\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1eeb<\/span> bi c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>. M\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, hay M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n Quan \u00c2m<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ecdi tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh<\/span> – nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/span> – kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> n\u1ea7y. M\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, trong b\u00e0i n\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t ch\u00e2n dung<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> quan chi\u00eam.
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 8 danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1\/. Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; <\/p>\n

2\/. Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t;<\/p>\n

3\/. Quan Th\u1ebf T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t;<\/p>\n

4\/. Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m T\u1ef1<\/span> T\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t;<\/p>\n

5\/. Hi\u1ec7n \u00c2m Thanh<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t;<\/p>\n

6\/. Quan \u00c2m<\/span>(*) B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t;<\/p>\n

7\/. C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; <\/p>\n

8\/. Quan \u00c2m<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i S\u0129<\/span>. <\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/span>, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ? <\/span><\/p>\n

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I. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qua c\u00e1c kinh: <\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf<\/span>
Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A-di-\u0111\u00e0 lo vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ta-b\u00e0. C\u1ea3 3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam Th\u00e1nh<\/span> (3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y). V\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>. Ph\u00e0m khi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> g\u1eb7p tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh<\/span> ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. Do th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u<\/span> l\u00e0 Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (V\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t chuy\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe \u00e2m thanh<\/span> – c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u<\/span> – c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n

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2. Theo kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n<\/span> th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 33 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u1eeb th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng 14 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span> ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

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3. Theo kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> tu c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Nh\u0129 C\u0103n<\/span> Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tai Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 n\u0103m c\u0103n kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd k\u00fd<\/span> cho Ng\u00e0i khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 32 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn 33 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n<\/span>, c\u00f2n kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> th\u00ec li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> 32 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, hai kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1ec1 14 \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span> n\u1ea7y g\u1ea7n y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


4. Theo kinh Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Bi T\u00e2m<\/span> \u0110\u00e0-la-ni th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u00e1ch nay v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/span>, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Minh Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i bi<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Quan \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


5. Theo kinh Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft<\/span> C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Trang Nghi\u00eam<\/span> V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch-ca. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


6. Theo M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A-di-\u0111\u00e0. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


7. Theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n Nam H\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u00e0n r\u00f5 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00e1c.
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

II. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> Ng\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>: <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


1. V\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> n\u1ea7y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/span>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v.v\u2026 B\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m<\/span> l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> Tam Mu\u1ed9i<\/span>, g\u1ed3m 6 quy\u1ec3n, do Chi C\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ebfp<\/span> d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m Ng\u0169 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 2 (255) tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9<\/span> d\u1ecbch Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh<\/span> Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n ph\u1ea9m<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m Th\u00e1i Khang th\u1ee9 7 (286). R\u1ed3i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh<\/span> Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n ph\u1ea9m<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u0103m Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 8 (406) \u0111\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span> ra ch\u1eef H\u00e1n k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, n\u1ec1n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh<\/span>. L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai-l\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m<\/span> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh<\/span> tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


2. V\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Quan \u00c2m<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


V\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c uy th\u1ea7n<\/span> di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y theo kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> 33 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1\/. Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

2\/. Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span> Gi\u00e1c; <\/p>\n

3\/. Th\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span> Gi\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

4\/. Th\u00e2n Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>;<\/p>\n

5\/. Th\u00e2n Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>;<\/p>\n

6\/. Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf-Th\u00edch;<\/p>\n

7\/. Th\u00e2n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean<\/span>; <\/p>\n

8\/. Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean<\/span>;<\/p>\n

9\/. Th\u00e2n Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n<\/span>;<\/p>\n

10\/. Th\u00e2n T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>;<\/p>\n

11\/. Th\u00e2n Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>;<\/p>\n

12\/. Th\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n<\/span> V\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

13\/. Th\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span>;<\/p>\n

14\/. Th\u00e2n C\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span>;<\/p>\n

15\/. Th\u00e2n T\u1ec3 quan<\/span>;<\/p>\n

16\/. Th\u00e2n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n;<\/p>\n

17\/. Th\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo;<\/p>\n

18\/. Th\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo-ni;<\/p>\n

19\/. Th\u00e2n \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc;<\/p>\n

20\/. Th\u00e2n \u01afu-b\u00e0-di;<\/p>\n

21\/. Th\u00e2n N\u1eef ch\u00faa;<\/p>\n

22\/. Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng nam;<\/p>\n

23\/. Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u1eef<\/span>; <\/p>\n

24\/. Th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi;<\/p>\n

25\/. Th\u00e2n R\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

26\/. Th\u00e2n D\u01b0\u1ee3c-xoa;<\/p>\n

27\/. Th\u00e2n C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0;<\/p>\n

28\/. Th\u00e2n A-tu-la;<\/p>\n

29\/. Th\u00e2n Kh\u1ea9n-na-la;<\/p>\n

30\/. Th\u00e2n Ma-h\u1ea7u-la-gi\u00e0;<\/p>\n

31\/. Th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/p>\n

32\/. Th\u00e2n Phi nh\u00e2n<\/span>; <\/p>\n

33\/. Th\u00e2n Th\u1ea7n C\u1ea7m Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n


\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Quan \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 14 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> V\u00f4 \u00fay<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa ph\u00e1t sinh hi\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh<\/span> ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Ng\u00e0i, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>;<\/p>\n

2\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> g\u1eb7p l\u1eeda d\u1eef\u2026, l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t;<\/p>\n

3\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i\u2026, n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm<\/span>;<\/p>\n

4\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o x\u1ee9 \u00e1c qu\u1ec9\u2026, \u00e1c qu\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

5\/ Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> g\u1eb7p \u0111ao tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026, \u0111ao tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u1ec1n g\u00e3y;<\/p>\n

6\/ Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> g\u1eb7p \u00e1c qu\u1ec9, \u00e1c th\u1ea7n\u2026, th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ngg tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y;<\/p>\n

7\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u1ecb g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m<\/span>, xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch\u2026, th\u00ec xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o ra; <\/p>\n

8\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m\u2026, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t;<\/p>\n

9\/. Ch\u00fang sin tham d\u1ee5c\u2026, li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t kh\u1ecfi tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>; <\/p>\n

10\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn\u2026, li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn; <\/p>\n

11\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> m\u00ea \u00e1m\u2026, li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft m\u00ea \u00e1m;<\/p>\n

12\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u con trai\u2026, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con trai; <\/p>\n

13\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u con g\u00e1i\u2026, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con g\u00e1i;<\/p>\n

14\/. Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 14 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u00e1ch<\/span> n\u1ea1n, ban ph\u00e1t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u00e2m t\u00edn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


3. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> qua 2 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Nam t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 N\u1eef t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


– Nam t\u00ednh: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> th\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m<\/span> theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> Nam t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u A c\u0169ng t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ng\u00e0i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> Nam t\u00ednh. <\/span><\/p>\n

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– N\u1eef t\u00ednh<\/span>: Theo s\u00e1ch Trang Nh\u1ea1c \u1ee6y \u0110\u00e0m th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> sau, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Trung Hoa, khi t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> N\u1eef t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, 3 chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 tay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 sau: <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u: T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u, 3 \u0111\u1ea7u, 5 \u0111\u1ea7u, ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> 84.000 \u0111\u1ea7u.
M\u1eaft: T\u1eeb 2 m\u1eaft, 3 m\u1eaft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> 84.000 m\u1eaft.
Tay: T\u1eeb 2 tay, 4 tay, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> 84.000 tay. <\/span><\/p>\n

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4. V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m <\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt, xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>: <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt: nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y 19-2 \u00e2l.
Ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>: nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y 19-9 \u00e2l.
Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>: nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y 19-6 \u00e2l. <\/span><\/p>\n

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5. V\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, do s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0 do b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0i<\/span> c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> n\u00ean v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span> m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng theo l\u1ebd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kinh k\u00fd t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau: <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u1ede T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>: theo kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0.
\u1ede n\u00fai B\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n Nam H\u1ea3i: theo kinh s\u1edb Hoa Nghi\u00eam<\/span> s\u1edb
\u1ede n\u00fai Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0<\/span>, t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang<\/span>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>: theo kinh Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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III. Quan \u00c2m<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 <\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00e2y gi\u1edd xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1. Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ph\u1ea1n Cundi, ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Chu\u1ea9n-chi, Chu\u1ea9n-n\u00ea, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>; n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 Quan \u00c2m<\/span>, Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt M\u1eabu<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt M\u1eabu<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 hay Th\u1ea5t Cu-chi Ph\u1eadt M\u1eabu<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 hay Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 Quan \u00c2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a Quan \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Theo Th\u1ea5t Cu-chi Ph\u1eadt M\u1eabu<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0-la-ni kinh<\/span> th\u00ec Th\u00e2n v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng tr\u1eafng, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gia tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i sen<\/span>, c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang<\/span> t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng xung quanh<\/span>, m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c thi\u00ean y<\/span>, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u trang \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1ecdc anh l\u1ea1c<\/span>, c\u00f3 18 tay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111eo v\u00f2ng xuy\u1ebfn, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> 3 m\u1eaft. V\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y chuy\u00ean h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i ch\u00fa: “Nam m\u00f4 t\u00e1t \u0111a n\u1eabm, tam mi\u1ec7u<\/span> tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0 C\u00e2u chi<\/span> n\u1eabm, \u0111\u00e1t di\u1ec7t tha: \u00e1n, chi\u1ebft l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ec7 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ta b\u00e0<\/span> ha”. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ai ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i ch\u00fa tr\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb<\/span> tai h\u1ecda<\/span>, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u00f4ng minh\u2026, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o quang<\/span> chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan<\/span> t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>: \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gia b\u1ecb<\/span>, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp<\/span> xa l\u00eca<\/span> \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/span>.(1) <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean t\u00f4ng xem v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m<\/span> n\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng<\/span>.. C\u00f2n t\u00f4ng Thai M\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u00ec x\u1ebfp Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, xem l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1eabu<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4ng M\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf Nh\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 6 danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span>, thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean Hoa b\u1ed9<\/span>. S\u00e1u danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> n\u1ea7y l\u00e0: <\/p>\n

1\/. Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee7 Quan \u00c2m<\/span>; <\/p>\n

2\/. Th\u00e1nh Quan \u00c2m<\/span>;<\/p>\n

3\/. M\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea7u Quan \u00c2m<\/span>;<\/p>\n

4\/. Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7n Quan \u00c2m<\/span>;<\/p>\n

5\/. Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 Quan \u00c2m<\/span>; <\/p>\n

6\/. Nh\u01b0 \u00dd Lu\u00e2n Quan \u00c2m<\/span>. <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

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Theo Chu\u1ea9n-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Minh<\/span> \u0110\u00e0-la-ni kinh th\u00ec v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m<\/span> \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0o trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf Bi\u1ebfn Tri<\/span> Vi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 Thai t\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi<\/span> M\u1ea1n Tr\u00e0 la(2). <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb “Ph\u1eadt M\u1eabu” m\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1eadt M\u1eabu<\/span> (Buddha-m\u00e0tri, Budhdha-m\u00e0tar) bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> 4 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1\/. Ch\u1ec9 cho Ma-da phu nh\u00e2n<\/span> (Mah\u00e0-m\u00e0y\u00e0) th\u00e2n m\u1eabu<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cho Ma-ha-ba-x\u00e0-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 (Mah\u00e0-praj\u00e0pat\u00ec) di m\u1eabu<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca;<\/p>\n

2\/. Ch\u1ec9 cho B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3-ba-la-m\u1eadt (pan\u5bb5a-paramita). V\u00ec B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/span> xem B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1eabu<\/span> (m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt); <\/p>\n

3\/. Ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, do ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1eabu<\/span>;<\/p>\n

4\/. Ch\u1ec9 cho Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n<\/span> t\u00f4n. Theo M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a(3). <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n


Quan h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quang c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. Tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau Thi\u00ean tai<\/span>, chi\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span> s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1m x\u1ebb \u00e1o h\u1ea7u xoa d\u1ecbu<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1ea5y, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c<\/span> g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span> v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/span>, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y.\/. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa Th\u00edch:<\/i>

(*) Quan \u00c2m<\/span>: T\u00ean Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> ki\u00eang h\u00fay ch\u1ec9 “Th\u1ebf” n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m<\/span>. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> sau, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u00e3i th\u00e0nh quen, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/i>
(2) (3): Ph\u1eadt Quang<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb<\/span> \u0110i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c trang 4058, 5515, 2619. <\/i>
Vi t\u00ednh: Ng\u1ecdc Dung; Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb trang<\/span> Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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