{"id":7473,"date":"2020-12-04T15:06:45","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T08:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/vuot-tren-ca-chu-thien\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T15:06:45","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T08:06:45","slug":"vuot-tren-ca-chu-thien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/vuot-tren-ca-chu-thien\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u01b0\u1ee3t Tr\u00ean C\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u01af\u1ee2T TR\u00caN C\u1ea2 CH\u01af THI\u00caN<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bhikkhu Bodhi<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2m d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u1ecbch<\/span>: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 The Creator God v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 God. C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n tin r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o<\/span>, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u01b0a<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c<\/span> r\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 sanh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>. Khi khoa h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> gia \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi x\u00f3a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> r\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 sanh ra lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 quan ph\u00f2ng cho kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> T\u00e1nh (Buddha-nature) v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o<\/span> trong khi chi\u00eau d\u1ee5<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1ec1 sanh ra g\u00ec h\u1ebft,<\/span> v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> bao gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> theo lu\u1eadt Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>; h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean th\u00ec sanh, h\u1ebft duy\u00ean th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1edbi n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 V\u00f4 T\u1ef1 T\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i g\u1ea1o sanh ra c\u01a1m. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 theo th\u00f3i quen<\/span>. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean, m\u1edbi n\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. ay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ea1o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1m. Do v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1o sanh ra c\u01a1m. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd theo nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn t\u1edbi, h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 sanh ra, tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m: c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc: b\u1ecdt s\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>, tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i tan v\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> sanh ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1eabn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> T\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh Pali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong Pabhassara Sutta (AN 1.49-52):<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i b\u00e1m t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea1i ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng — \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.” (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

Hay nh\u01b0 trong T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/span>. Itivuttaka: The Group of Twos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i: “Ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1ec1 sanh ra, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb th\u00eau d\u1ec7t<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 — b\u1ea5t sanh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5u — kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1\u00a0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i sanh ra, c\u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, c\u00e1i b\u1ecb th\u00eau d\u1ec7t<\/span>.” (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"bodhi-01\"

Theo t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>: Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Bhikkhu Bodhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 Theravada t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1971. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Kinh T\u1ea1ng<\/span> Pali sang ti\u1ebfng Anh, s\u01b0 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf Chuang Yen t\u1ea1i Carmel, New York. S\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n<\/span> Buddhist Global Relief.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa trong b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam. Ch\u1eef Gods (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 s) trong t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cBeyond the Gods\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>. Ch\u1eef God (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s), t\u00f9y v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m<\/span> trong c\u00e2u, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o<\/span>. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

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