{"id":7484,"date":"2020-12-04T16:49:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/vuot-thoat-so-hai\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T16:49:23","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:49:23","slug":"vuot-thoat-so-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/vuot-thoat-so-hai\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u01b0\u1ee3t Tho\u00e1t S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u01af\u1ee2T THO\u00c1T S\u1ee2 H\u00c3I<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


Th\u00edch Ch\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1i
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\"V\u01b0\u1ee3t

C\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> b\u1ea5t an? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> thong dong<\/span> gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y? V\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac? L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 2600 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, kinh \u201c T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m\u201d [i] \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span>, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> \u00e1c th\u00fa\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1eebng chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a kinh v\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy x\u00e9t<\/span> : “N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ta l\u00e0m \u00e1c, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> ta \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ta \u00e1c, th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch ta v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1edbi : “Sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y ?”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y do s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> l\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0nh; s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy x\u00e9t<\/span> : “N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n ta l\u00e0m \u00e1c, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> ta \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> ta \u00e1c, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch ta v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1edbi : “Sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y ?”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y do s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> l\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0nh; s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y vua ch\u00faa khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span>, k\u1ebb \u0111i c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, li\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t sai kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng roi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng g\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4n, h\u1ecd ch\u1eb7t tay, h\u1ecd ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n, h\u1ecd ch\u1eb7t tay ch\u00e2n, h\u1ecd x\u1ebbo tai, h\u1ecd c\u1eaft m\u0169i, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u1ea1c d\u1ea7u<\/span>, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t x\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> con s\u00f2, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt cho r\u1ed9ng ra, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng hoa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1t tay, l\u1ea5y r\u01a1m b\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, l\u1ea5y v\u1ecf c\u00e2y l\u00e0m \u00e1o, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t con d\u00ea n\u00fai, l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u m\u00f3c v\u00e0o th\u1ecbt, qu\u1eb3ng s\u1eaft ch\u1ea3y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i ch\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh, b\u1eaft n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2m m\u1ed9t g\u1eady s\u1eaft qua hai l\u1ed7 tai r\u1ed3i xoay tr\u00f2n, l\u1ed9t da ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e0y gi\u00e3 cho n\u00e1t th\u00e2n. H\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i, h\u1ecd cho ch\u00f3 \u0103n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau : “Do nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span>, k\u1ebb \u0111i c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, li\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t sai kh\u00e1c \u2026 h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1m ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span>, c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau : V\u1edbi ai th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u00e1c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u1edbi ai l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u00e1c \u2026 v\u1edbi ai \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> \u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u00e1c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ta sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> ?. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh; \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> l\u00e0nh; \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> \u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0nh; s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh v\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1ecb lai<\/span>, l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u1ea5t an<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean s\u00e2u xa<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong lo l\u1eafng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1eeb l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n suy t\u01b0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh<\/span> ph\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh<\/span> hay b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y n\u00ean, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n thai ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1c<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1m hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y .<\/span><\/p>\n

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[i] HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch \u201c Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9\u201d t\u1eadp II, Ph\u1ea9m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, 121 T\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch, p.46-48. Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n T\u00f4n<\/span> Gi\u00e1o, n\u0103m 2003.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] V\u01af\u1ee2T THO\u00c1T S\u1ee2 H\u00c3I Th\u00edch Ch\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1i \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n trong\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7484"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}