{"id":7490,"date":"2020-12-04T16:50:22","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/dieu-tam-phat-tanh\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T16:50:22","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:50:22","slug":"dieu-tam-phat-tanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/dieu-tam-phat-tanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Di\u1ec7u T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nh\u1eefng B\u00e0i H\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7u T\u00e2m<\/span> (hay Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>)<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


T\u00e2m Minh<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\"Dieu

\u2018Di\u1ec7u tr\u1ea1m t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n<\/span>
<\/strong> Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf hy h\u1eefu<\/span> ..\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

v..v..). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u2018ch\u1ecbu thua\u2019 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng<\/span> vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u2018ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m\u2019 c\u1ee7a kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span> nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n chia x\u1ebb<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng \u2018m\u00f4 t\u1ea3\u2019, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc minh tri\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean , \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> , l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e1i t\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u<\/span>, k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, (t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u2018di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m\u2019) \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> chung quanh m\u00ecnh .<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft , T\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> (528) , v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 28 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> hay l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa (S\u01a1 T\u1ed5<\/span>) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong \u2018huy\u1ebft mach lu\u1eadn\u2019- m\u1ed9t trong 6 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u2018Thi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea5t L\u1ee5c M\u00f4n\u2019 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt ) (1) :<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u00e2m,
<\/strong>T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ,
<\/strong>Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o
<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> , v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> (\u0111\u1ea1o) \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n (\u2018t\u00e1nh\u2019, n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u2018t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u2019) .<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn , l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2018b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>, gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n<\/span>, tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u2019 (\u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/span>, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m<\/span>, th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u (Linh S\u01a1n<\/span>) khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e0nh hoa l\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> m\u0129m c\u01b0\u1eddi (\u2018ni\u00eam hoa vi ti\u1ebfu\u2019), trong khi h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang<\/span> ch\u01b0a ai c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> g\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t<\/span> cho ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> l\u00e0m v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, Sogyal Rinpoche ,m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y T\u00e2y Tang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t ma<\/span> t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5<\/span> n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> , ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> khi \u0111em Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y v\u1edbi l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span> . Ng\u00e0i n\u00eau ra \u20184 l\u1ed7i\u2019 l\u00e0m cho ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m<\/span> (c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u00e2m\u2019 v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018t\u00e1nh\u2019 hay \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m\u2019 \u0111\u00f3) : (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ta kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span>
<\/strong>N\u00f3 qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u xa<\/span> n\u00ean ta kh\u00f3 d\u00f2 cho th\u1ea5u
<\/strong>N\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> , n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 ta kh\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed5i
<\/strong>N\u00f3 qu\u00e1 bao la<\/span> ta kh\u00f4ng dung ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Sogyal Rinpoche c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span> (638-713) – v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 \u2018t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o qu\u00ea mu\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> phi thu\u1eddng\u2019 – khi \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c ng\u0169 t\u1ed5<\/span> khai th\u1ecb r\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> th\u1ed1t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u2018t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh\u2019 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u2018ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m\u2019 trong kinh L\u0103ng nghi\u00eam<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u00e2m \u2018 c\u1ee7a Sogyal v\u1eady : (3)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>
<\/strong>\u0111\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> di\u1ec7t
<\/strong>\u0111\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7
<\/strong>\u0111\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>
<\/strong>\u0111\u00e2u ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> hay sanh mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5<\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u2018Th\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh\u2019 trong Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u2018ch\u00e2n ng\u00e3\u2019 – t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> ( v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111i ngang qua n\u00f3 ( v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 , hay sanh mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c<\/span> ,kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> (v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng reo vui c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5<\/span> nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ta nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> . Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> , trong \u0103n ,u\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ee7 ,ngh\u1ec9 , \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i v..v.. an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong \u2018t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u00e2m\u2019 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t . C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>, khi nghe ai ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/span> hay tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c m\u00e0 ta n\u1ed5i \u2018tam b\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c\u2019 l\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i tu la<\/span> (qu\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3u) r\u1ed3i ! N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ,t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span>, theo d\u00f5i<\/span> t\u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> cho t\u00e2m b\u1edbt dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> , n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa<\/span> thu\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady .<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span> 10 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Nh\u1eadt Bankei ( 1622-1693) c\u0169ng n\u00f3i : \u2018T\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> , ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> , ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ; n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ,lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> , kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u1edf y\u00ean t\u1eeb gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0y sang gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span> . Trong c\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i \u0111i , sinh ,di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u\u2019 hay : \u2018 v\u00ec t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 , ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span> . . . \u2018 (4). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y , Bankei g\u1ecdi \u2018t\u00e2m\u2019 l\u00e0 \u2018T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t sinh\u2019 Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span> khi \u0111u\u1ecdc nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i \u2018m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u\u2019 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span> th\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00c2M – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u00e2m\u2019 , \u2018ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m\u2019 , \u2018t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t sinh\u2019 hay \u2018t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh\u2019 v..v.. c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc Bankei, ta th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u2018g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1\u2019 L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span> \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m . V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u2018nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh tam mu\u1ed9i\u2019 c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5<\/span> th\u00ec Bankei g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2019 , \u00f4ng n\u00f3i : \u2018v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i ng\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111i ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, khi d\u1eady l\u00e0 d\u1eady v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> , khi \u0111i l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> , khi n\u1eb1m l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> , khi ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, khi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> , khi im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> l\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> , khi \u0103n c\u01a1m l\u00e0 \u0103n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, khi u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> , khi m\u1eb7c a\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v..v.. V\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> trong t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> , v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ung dung<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> , c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh<\/span> . . . . nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ,kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u , v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111i ngu\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> . T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c, m\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> . . . (5)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>, L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> Bankei c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhau<\/span> \u1edf \u2018t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2019 L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5<\/span> d\u1ea1y : N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea tuy th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0ng m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i<\/span> qu\u1ea5y, hay d\u1edf, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0) c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1i nhau<\/span> , ch\u1ea5p t\u00e2m<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o . N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 to\u1ea1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> ? Trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng chu\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i; ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eccA, trong th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 THI\u1ec0N. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> : t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u2018th\u00e2n y\u00ean\u2019 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u :<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi s\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng n\u1eb1m,
<\/strong>Ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ed3i
<\/strong>M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c th\u00fai
<\/strong>C\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> ? (6)<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankei c\u0169ng c\u0103n d\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> : r\u00e1n s\u1ee9c<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, c\u1ed1 to\u1ea1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> . . . \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u sai . Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> . Mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n hai th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c gi\u00e1c ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Khi c\u00f2n \u0111eo \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ,th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb<\/span> c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t sinh<\/span> , \u0111i ngu\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> . . . . C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u2019 . (7)<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 Bankei, hai ngu\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec y h\u1ec7t nhau ; v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u2018m\u00e0i ng\u00f3i l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi\u2019 gi\u0169a M\u00e3 T\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 Nam Nh\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau :<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1ea5t<\/span> ( 709-788) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> , (m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span> n\u1eefa) \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> trong am th\u00ec s\u01b0 Nam Nh\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi :<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ?
<\/strong>– \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u01b0 b\u00e8n c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc am ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0i tr\u00ean phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1, M\u00e3 T\u1ed5<\/span> h\u1ecfi :<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u01b0 m\u00e0i ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ?
<\/strong>– \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng
<\/strong>– M\u00e0i ng\u00f3i sao th\u00e0nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ?
<\/strong>S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> h\u00e1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ?
<\/strong>v..v.. ( 8)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00f2n d\u00e0i , ch\u1ec9 xin tr\u00edch ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecdan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u00fd gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc minh tri\u1ebft khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m, v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o v..v..<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ,ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u2018th\u00e2n y\u00ean\u2019 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u2018t\u00e2m y\u00ean\u2019 n\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5<\/span> th\u00ec \u2018 \u0111\u1eebng th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i ngu\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span> trong ngo\u00e0i m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018k\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ; v\u00e0 theo Bankei th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng kh\u1edfi mong c\u1ea7u , d\u00f9 l\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ,\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> ,dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i , h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, , gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v..v.. \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ,\u0111i trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi – h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> . Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u2018thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u2019 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u01a1 l\u1eedng<\/span> gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u ,nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft l\u00e0m l\u1ea5m lem b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> Sogyal Rinpoche c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> h\u01a1n khi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u2018T\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m\u2019 : c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m , nh\u01b0ng hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018c\u00e1i T\u00e2m th\u00f4ng thu\u1eddng\u2019 (Sem) v\u00e0 \u2018T\u00e2m b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean\u2019 (Rigpa) \u2018T\u00e2m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean<\/span> ( t\u1ed1t-x\u1ea5u ,y\u00eau -gh\u00e9t, l\u1ea5y -b\u1ecf v..v..) .\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> ,ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u1eebng l\u00ean trong c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1eef, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng say m\u00ea hay t\u01b0 duy<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> , c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span>, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> cu\u1ea3 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft x\u00e9n, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> v..v.. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i \u2018t\u00e2m b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean\u2019 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng<\/span> t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i thay v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c ( th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> di\u1ec7t) ; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ,c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> . \u0110\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u2018t\u00e2m b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean\u2019 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt , v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> . Sogyal c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u2018t\u00e2m b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean \u2018 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u2018Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf\u2019 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ky T\u00f4 v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3\u2019 hay \u2018Shiva\u2019 hay \u2018Brahman\u2019 hay \u2018Vishnu\u2019 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u2018Tinh ch\u1ea5t \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p\u2019 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u2018Sufi\u2019 -c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\u2019 ((9)<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ed1ng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o theo th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c<\/span>, c\u00e2n \u0111o \u0111ong \u0111\u1ebfm, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v..v.. m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> ,nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> , ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trung th\u1ef1c<\/span> \u2018nh\u01b0-n\u00f3-l\u00e0\u2019 ( as-it-is) kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1edbt<\/span>, v\u1ebd v\u1eddi<\/span>, suy di\u1ec5n<\/span> v..v.. v\u00ec theo Sogyal T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> (hay Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>, hay T\u00e2m B\u1ea5t Sinh<\/span> v..v..) lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>; \u2018ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn ,c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 l\u1ea5m lem\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> , xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Sogyal x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018ch\u1ed7 \u1edf\u2019 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m : (10)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018V\u1eady th\u00ec T\u00e2m- Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh- \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ? – n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m ngay n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m , c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y . Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1edfi m\u1edf ,t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> . Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u1ea5y th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span>, ,h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng hay b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> , n\u00f3 thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> d\u01a1 s\u1ea1ch . . . nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u00e2m v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddI ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> bao la<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> , bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

. . . .
<\/strong>Sinh t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n<\/span>
<\/strong>Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span>
<\/strong>N\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng sinh
<\/strong>N\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng di\u1ec7t
<\/strong>Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>
<\/strong>Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m<\/span>
<\/strong>Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng
<\/strong>N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0o
<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3
<\/strong>. . .<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadn Suzuki , quy\u1ec3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Tr\u00fac Thi\u00ean d\u1ecbch , ch\u00fa ,1992, tr. 374<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) T\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0 S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft<\/span> , Sogyal Rinpoche ,quy\u1ec3n 1 , ni s\u01b0<\/span> Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i<\/span> d\u1ecbch , 1996 tr.124<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Kinh Ph\u00e1p<\/span> B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n<\/span><\/p>\n

(4) T\u00e2m B\u1ea5t Sinh<\/span> , Bankei ,ni s\u01b0<\/span> Tr\u00ed h\u1ea3i<\/span> d\u1ecbch , 1997 , tr. 36-37<\/span><\/p>\n

(5) T\u00e2m B\u1ea5t Sinh<\/span> , tr. 164-165<\/span><\/p>\n

(6) Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadn Suzuki tr. 376<\/span><\/p>\n

(7) T\u00e2m B\u1ea5t Sinh<\/span> ,tr. 145-146<\/span><\/p>\n

(8) Thi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadn Suzuki ,tr. 377<\/span><\/p>\n

(9) T\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0 S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft<\/span>, tr. 117-119<\/span><\/p>\n

(10) T\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0 S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebft<\/span> ,tr. 122<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] Nh\u1eefng B\u00e0i H\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7u T\u00e2m (hay Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh) T\u00e2m Minh \u2018T\u00e2m\u2019 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7490\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7490"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}