{"id":7492,"date":"2020-12-04T16:50:58","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/nguoi-phat-tu-tu-dieu-gi\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T16:50:58","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:50:58","slug":"nguoi-phat-tu-tu-dieu-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/nguoi-phat-tu-tu-dieu-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed Tu \u0110i\u1ec1u G\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed<\/span> Tu \u0110i\u1ec1u G\u00ec?<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi

V\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp<\/span>. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hay c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, an to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> h\u01a1n. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb th\u00f4 t\u1edbi t\u1ebf. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span>, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u00e3n, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t<\/span> l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh, thi\u00ean tai<\/span>, ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/span> kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao<\/span> tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng g\u00e2y l\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span>, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span>, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span>, nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> v\u00e0 ganh t\u1ef5<\/span>, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t; ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 (dukka<\/i>) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, chi\u1ebfn tranh thi\u00ean tai<\/span> c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/span> kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n? L\u00fac n\u00e0y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> b\u00ean trong, ngay tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u cao, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh. Ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau h\u01a1n v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span>, cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, khi\u1ebfn ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5p ph\u1ecfm lo s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta cho l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee7a ta\u201d, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng<\/span>. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00f2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 khi nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng hay t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh<\/span>, che \u0111\u1eady<\/span> cho n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> an to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ed1ng 1.300 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Santideva, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cL\u00e0m sao ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea3m da \u0111\u1ec3 che tr\u1ecdn m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p n\u00e0y ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00f4ng gai<\/span>).<\/i> \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac m\u1eafc trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> tin v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n – duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> Sakka li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> h\u00f4m nay. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> Sakka h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, do tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> g\u00ec (v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0o),<\/i> c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Thi\u00ean, Nh\u00e2n, Asur\u00e0, N\u00e0G\u00e0, C\u00e0n Th\u00e1t B\u00e0<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>: lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi (ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span><\/i>) thu\u1ed9c v\u00e8 c\u1ea3nh vui; lo\u00e0i Asura (A Tu la<\/span><\/i>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>; lo\u00e0i N\u00e2ga thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u00fac sinh<\/span> d\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn (nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng, r\u1eafn, th\u1ea7n, voi\u2026<\/i>) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>; lo\u00e0i Ganthabba (C\u00e0n th\u00e1t b\u00e0<\/span>) c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n<\/span> (nh\u01b0 Asura v\u00e0 N\u00e2ga) bi\u1ebft bay v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span>. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ao \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9\u201d.<\/i> Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> trong h\u1eadn th\u00f9?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Do \u0111\u1ed1 (ganh t\u1ef5<\/span><\/i>) v\u00e0 tham (keo b\u1ea9n<\/i>), c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Thi\u00ean, Nh\u00e2n, Asur\u00e0, N\u00e0g\u00e0, C\u00e0n Th\u00e1t B\u00e0<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ao \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>: \u201cKh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn\u201d.<\/i> Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span>, v\u1edbi \u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> trong h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> Sakka. Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> Sakka hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> t\u00edn th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u00ean Th\u1ec7! Khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> c\u1ee7a con di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, do d\u1ef1<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ti\u00eau tan<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> Sakka, sau khi hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, t\u00edn th\u1ecd<\/span> c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5<\/span>, tham lam<\/span>, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> g\u00ec, do t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> g\u00ec, c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u1edfi, c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> c\u00f3? C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5<\/span> v\u00e0 tham lam<\/span> do \u01b0a gh\u00e9t l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, do \u01b0a gh\u00e9t l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span>, \u01b0a gh\u00e9t l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u1edfi, \u01b0a gh\u00e9t khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu, \u01b0a gh\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ecb, tham lam<\/span> c\u00f3; \u01b0a gh\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ecb, tham lam<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, \u01b0a gh\u00e9t do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> g\u00ec, do t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> g\u00ec? C\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u1edfi, c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u01b0a gh\u00e9t c\u00f3? C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u01b0a gh\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span>, \u01b0a gh\u00e9t do tham c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, do tham c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span>, tham c\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> kh\u1edfi, tham c\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u1eefu. Tham c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u01b0a gh\u00e9t c\u00f3; tham c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u01b0a gh\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng tham c\u1ea7u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> g\u00ec, do t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> g\u00ec? C\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn tham c\u1ea7u sinh<\/span> kh\u1edfi, c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn tham c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00ec tham c\u1ea7u c\u00f3? C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec tham c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span>, tham c\u1ea7u do suy ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, do suy ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span>; suy ngh\u0129<\/span> khi\u1ebfn tham c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Suy ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00ec tham c\u1ea7u c\u00f3; suy ngh\u0129<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec tham c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, suy ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? C\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00ec suy ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3? C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec suy ngh\u0129<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span>, suy ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span>. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> khi\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> khi\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Do c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00ec suy ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3. Do c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec suy ngh\u0129<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u201d. (DN.21)<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>)<\/i>, v\u1ecb thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>: quan t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i<\/span>, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/span>, Hindu gi\u00e1o) trong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> Sakka ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y: t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, y\u00ean \u1ed5n<\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 sau: ganh t\u1ef5- \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> trong \u01b0a-gh\u00e9t, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb tham c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 tham c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb suy ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>. V\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>; khi c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, suy ngh\u0129<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy<\/span> (micch\u00e2 sakappa = vitakka) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0a-gh\u00e9t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ef1 suy x\u00e9t<\/span> c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec1m th\u00f9, xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span> v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Khi tham c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sinh tham (\u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>), v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tham n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb; khi tham c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> (gh\u00e9t) v\u00e0 ganh t\u1ef5<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> mong c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 an \u1ed5n<\/span> nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> do ch\u00fang thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hay Sa t\u0103ng n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00f3i chung trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o duy\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. Sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> hay x\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/span>, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/span>, th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> hay t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> (kamma<\/i>) v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p (kamma-vip\u00e2ka<\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua 3 c\u1eeda l\u00e0: th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra 3 lo\u1ea1i: thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> (cetan\u00e2<\/i>) hay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> (sa#cetan\u00e2<\/i>) sau m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n<\/span> qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, ch\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p<\/i>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> thi\u1ec7n – \u00e1c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> thi\u1ec7n – \u00e1c v\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y theo<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> 5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u00e1c, tu Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, vun b\u1ed3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, tu thi\u1ec1n\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0o h\u01a1n 2.500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nghi\u1ec7p – qu\u1ea3, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00fd<\/span> gi\u1ea3i m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c? N\u00e0y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y?<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, do nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh phi ph\u00e1p<\/span>, h\u00e0nh phi ph\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>, sau khi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/span> chung ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>. Do nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa<\/span>, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span>. L\u00e0nh thay<\/span>, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft!<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span> phi ph\u00e1p<\/span>, phi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh phi ph\u00e1p<\/span>, phi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u00fd h\u00e0nh phi ph\u00e1p<\/span>, phi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sinh<\/span>, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, tay l\u1ea5m m\u00e1u, t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1eeb bi<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng n\u00fai kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span>, giao c\u1ea5u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 che ch\u1edf<\/span>, c\u00f3 anh che ch\u1edf<\/span>, c\u00f3 ch\u1ecb che ch\u1edf<\/span>, c\u00f3 b\u00e0 con<\/span> che ch\u1edf<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t g\u1eady g\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2ng hoa<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span> phi ph\u00e1p<\/span>, phi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> (10 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> qua 3 th\u00e2n, 4 qua kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 3 qua \u00fd h\u00e0nh)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u00e1t sinh<\/span>, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u00e1t sinh<\/span>, b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecf ki\u1ebfm, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>; t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, tr\u00e1nh xa l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng n\u00fai kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m; t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ed1ng theo t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng giao c\u1ea5u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 che ch\u1edf<\/span>, c\u00f3 cha che ch\u1edf\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, tr\u00e1nh xa v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, hay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i<\/span>, hay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/span>, hay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p, hay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: \u201cN\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft<\/i>\u201d, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft\u201d;<\/i> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u201d;<\/i> hay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y\u201d;<\/i> n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/i> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ed1 \u00fd<\/span> v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u1ecb k\u1ef7<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> tha nh\u00e2n<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> g\u00ec. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, tr\u00e1nh xa n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 sinh chia r\u1ebd \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ly gi\u00e1n<\/span>, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>, \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>, vui th\u00edch<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>, th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>, tr\u00e1nh xa l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> nhu h\u00f2a, \u0111\u1eb9p tai, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m, tao nh\u00e3, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span>, tr\u00e1nh xa l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang<\/span> th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span>. V\u00ec n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi, n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u00fd, c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i \u00fd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tham lam<\/span> t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u00d4i, mong r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!\u201d<\/i> L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u1ea1i \u00fd, h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cMong r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb o\u00e1n th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, lo ngh\u0129<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n!\u201d<\/i> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1eb9, c\u00f3 cha, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u00f3a sinh<\/span>, trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>, sau khi t\u1ef1 tri, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1eddi sau\u201d<\/i>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u00fd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> hay thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t vi h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>: \u201c\u00d4i, mong r\u1eb1ng sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa<\/span> gia B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n\u2026 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa<\/span> gia, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c S\u00e1t – \u0111\u1ebf – l\u1ecb\u201d<\/i> S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u1ea3y x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa<\/span> gia, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c S\u00e1t \u2013 \u0111\u1ebf \u2013l\u1ecb. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t vi h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>: \u201c\u00d4i, mong r\u1eb1ng sau khi than ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa<\/span> gia B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n\u2026\u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa gia<\/span> gia ch\u1ee7!\u201d<\/i> S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa<\/span> gia gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec vi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>: \u201c\u00d4i mong r\u1eb1ng sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> D\u1ea1 ma<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> H\u00f3a l\u1ea1c, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Quang thi\u00ean, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Thi\u1ec3u Quang thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Quang \u00e2m thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Thi\u1ec3u t\u1ecbnh thinh, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Qu\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3 thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edb ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh thi\u00ean, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span> thi\u00ean!\u201d<\/i> S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1edfng Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>: \u201c\u00d4i, mong r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ta ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an t\u00fa ngay trong hi\u1ec7n ta\u1ecb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu!\u201d<\/i> S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span>. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nhe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7<\/span> \u1edf B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Sa-la b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama! Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama! Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng<\/span>, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb che k\u00edn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho k\u1ebb b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111em \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. V\u00e0 nay ch\u00fang con xin quy y<\/span> T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama, quy y Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, quy y<\/span> ch\u00fang T\u1ef7- kheo T\u0103ng, mogn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Gotama nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang con l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>, t\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, ch\u00fang con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng!\u201d (Saleyyasutta M41)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> hay s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u00edn<\/span> (ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span><\/i>) v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> (hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n – qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, tu t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u1eeda t\u00e1nh<\/span><\/i>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> a l\u1ea1c ngay t\u1ecfng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o duy\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> cho \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tu th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1eafu t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con ngu\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0yc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn lao khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> h\u1ee5t h\u1eefng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> qua nh\u1eefng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> x\u1ea9y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ra t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> trong v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4i th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i<\/span>, tu l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span>, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span>, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u00f3a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, khi b\u1ec7nh h\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p (nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u)<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m 37 v\u1ecb, chia ra th\u00e0nh 7 thang, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 7 ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n<\/span>. Khi ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>. V\u00e0 khi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u201cGi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> tu ch\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/i> T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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