{"id":7500,"date":"2020-12-04T16:55:19","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/coi-ta-ba-song-chet-va-tai-sinh\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T16:55:19","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:55:19","slug":"coi-ta-ba-song-chet-va-tai-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/coi-ta-ba-song-chet-va-tai-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0: S\u1ed1ng, Ch\u1ebft V\u00e0 T\u00e1i Sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u00d5I TA-B\u00c0: S\u1ed0NG, CH\u1ebeT V\u00c0 T\u00c1I SINH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea0T-LAI L\u1ea0T-MA<\/span>
Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Hatier bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/span><\/span>
Hoang Phong chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI<\/span>
C\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 : S\u1ed1ng, Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 T\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n

\"C\u00f5i

C\u00f5i ta-b\u00e0<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ta-b\u00e0 l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> (s\u1ef1 sinh, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft) chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> (karma<\/i>). \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng khi mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con th\u00fa hoang.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp, b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ee5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> chia ly, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> tr\u00f4i nhanh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/i>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ta xem l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y nh\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2 s\u00e1t sinh<\/span>. Trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tan r\u00e3. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma th\u1ee9 VII c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau : “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, sau m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n<\/span> c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u00e0o h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay y ph\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf ra “.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> (esprit – spirit) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y, do d\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> (conscience – consciousness) kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tru\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai [s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1ch [d\u00f9ng cho b\u00f2 k\u00e9o c\u00e0y<\/span>] b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 n\u1ea1m v\u00e0ng tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng<\/span>. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u00f9a gi\u00e0 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a<\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>. V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> c\u01a1 may khi\u1ebfn con r\u00f9a chui \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng hi\u1ebfm hoi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. [c\u00e1i \u00e1ch n\u1ea1m v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n<\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o<\/span> r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> (consciuosness) th\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t sinh ra \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span>. Tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu” (\u00eatre – being). N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con th\u00fa, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u00e0y sang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ebft n\u1eefa, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef n\u00e0y. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (boddhisattva<\/i>). D\u00f9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/i> (nirvana<\/i>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, v\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft<\/span> l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong c\u00f5i ta-b\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> [nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>], t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn – th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> trong chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> – d\u00f9 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t hay tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> h\u01b0 \u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> ngay c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00eam c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> g\u00ec. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00e3y ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 [t\u1ee9c chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>] v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> xem \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> do b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u1edb<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u1eddi to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. V\u00f4 minh<\/span> ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ta v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> khi\u1ebfn ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh khi \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xem c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c<\/span> khi\u1ebfn ta t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y th\u1eebng l\u00e0 con r\u1eafn<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n gi\u00e2y th\u1eebng v\u00e0o l\u00fac nh\u00e1 nhem<\/span> t\u1ed1i, ta t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y th\u1eebng l\u00e0 con r\u1eafn g\u00e2y ra trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u00f4ng c\u1eeda<\/span> ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> gi\u1ebft con r\u1eafn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y sinh ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>. T\u1eeb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u00edch k\u1ef7<\/span> t\u1ee9c b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch<\/span> ra nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> [\u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ra<\/span>], hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, theo quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” bi\u1ebft bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> vui th\u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 xoay chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i<\/span> ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3, [c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> (t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3) con ng\u01b0\u1edfi g\u1ed3m th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i<\/span>“].<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u00eau th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi v\u00e0 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh linh<\/span>. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> (consciousness) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 phi-v\u1eadt-ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> sinh ra tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> tinh anh<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> sau, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o, [khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> theo sau<\/span><\/span>]. Tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span>, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span>. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Khi n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i [ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span><\/span>] n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng, khi \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> (l\u00f4gic) c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. [tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp nay sang ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng (ch\u1ebft – t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>) thay nhau hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ef1<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n (ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9) trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> (esprit – spirit) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> (appartions -appearances) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9<\/span> [c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 duy<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i<\/span>“].<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy<\/span> (pens\u00e9e – thought) [ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i<\/span> Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>]. T\u01b0 duy<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. Theo tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> d\u00f9 k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra nghi\u1ec7p <\/i>(karma<\/i>), nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u00ean trong, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> (karma<\/i>) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>“. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ba c\u00e1ch : th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd [kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ba c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> : th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd<\/span>]. Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra ba th\u1ee9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> : \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 trung h\u00f2a<\/span>. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n : th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> ta suy t\u00ednh<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng duy \u00fd ; sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00ednh<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u00ednh<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc [c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh<\/span><\/span>]. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean mang l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y sang ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. T\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp<\/span> ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ta h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd r\u00f5 [th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, th\u00f4ng minh<\/span>…, hay x\u1ea5u x\u00ed<\/span>, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n<\/span><\/span>…?] N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft sau n\u00e0y ta s\u1ebd ra sao, h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t<\/span> xem t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span>. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span>, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra n\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n l\u1eabn tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Khi m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc<\/span> tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh xa kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (illusion) l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra ch\u00fang. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn. Ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n<\/span>, ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh<\/span> thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh<\/span> s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh<\/span> ; l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/span>, b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span>. Qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> hoang mang b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hanh ph\u00fac hay kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ta th\u1ef1c thi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ta, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> s\u1ebd sinh ra, n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span>. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> th\u1eadt l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p to\u00e0n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra theo nh\u01b0<\/span> \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u00f4i khi ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn<\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng may m\u1eafn<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> hay trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng [c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 “may m\u1eafn<\/span>“] \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn, s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span>. D\u00f9 tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> lu\u00f4n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1ea5t ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span> s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh. Khi n\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong tay m\u00ecnh, khi \u0111\u00f3 ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n [c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t<\/span>]. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh<\/span> trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra ch\u00fang. H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> : n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0 x\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> s\u1ebd \u00eam \u1ea5m, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span> s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh. D\u00f9 b\u1eefa c\u01a1m c\u00f3 th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n<\/span>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00fa<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh<\/span> trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nhau. H\u1ecd t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> chung trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd [th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00f9ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu chung nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra cho x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eap. \u1ede m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> m\u00e1y bay, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> do m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ta th\u1eed l\u1ea5y th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung quanh t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n [Trung \u0111\u00f4ng <\/span>?]. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p<\/span> ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t [Trung qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, Nam M\u1ef9, \u00c1 ch\u00e2u<\/span>…?]. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c suy di\u1ec5n<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ebf th\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec c\u1ea3. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y sang ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y sang th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c, n\u0103m n\u00e0y sang n\u0103m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai t\u1ea1o ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Ho\u1eb7c ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> do Tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> v\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i do Tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung th\u00edch nghi<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh linh<\/span> \u1ea5y. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. \u00cdt ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> (l\u00f4gic). [m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> cao si\u00eau, c\u1ea7n m\u1edf th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u1edbi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft<\/span> Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00ec v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> – nh\u01b0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span> – l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong ta, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> khi n\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> ; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft [b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span><\/span>] l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> r\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi v\u00e0 “s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t”, v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ef1<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sinh ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111i. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ra \u0111i. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 ph\u00fac h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay. N\u1ebfu ph\u00fac h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span>, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng [kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/span>] t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, [n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c<\/span>] s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o<\/span> d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hay c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 0 <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng (0). Con s\u1ed1 0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> to\u00e1n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf con s\u1ed1 0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn Big Bang<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ebft gia<\/span> \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, n\u00eau l\u00ean b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> : \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00ed, k\u00e8m theo v\u1edbi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. B\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kinh Kalachakra Tantra<\/i> [kinh Th\u1eddi lu\u00e2n<\/span><\/i><\/span>], kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng trung (ether) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng “h\u1ea1t vi t\u1ebf<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng”. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t vi t\u1ebf<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ed5 thi\u1ec3n h\u01a1n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00ed, l\u1eeda, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang tan bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00ed) chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t vi t\u1ebf<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tan bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> hay t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> cho c\u1ea3 hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn Big Bang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u [trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>]. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t vi th\u1ec3 tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> [nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>] g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “h\u1ea1t vi t\u1ebf<\/span> tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng”. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> s\u1ef1 suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch nay kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hay hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m t\u1ec9 n\u0103m. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Big Bang \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tuy c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Theo t\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra n\u00f3. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/span> : v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 Tr\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> n\u00e0y. Theo kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t vi th\u1ec3 tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t vi th\u1ec3 tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra c\u00e1c sinh linh<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra Big Bang. T\u1ea1i sao ? B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ? B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> n\u00e0o sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u00f3. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> chu k\u1ef3 [sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span>] ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> nhau b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “v\u0169-tr\u1ee5-t\u00e2m-th\u1ee9c” v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng “t\u00e2m-th\u1ee9c-tinh-t\u1ebf” tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y [“v\u0169-tr\u1ee5-t\u00e2m-th\u1ee9c<\/span>“] h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> [ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/span>] v\u00f4 song<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u1ea5y [khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>]. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. [gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00f4 song<\/span> c\u1ee7a “v\u0169-tr\u1ee5-t\u00e2m-th\u1ee9c<\/span>“].<\/span><\/p>\n

“H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/i><\/b>“<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, hay \u00edt ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> ra ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “h\u01b0 v\u00f4”. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u sai cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> “h\u01b0 v\u00f4” (“nihilism”). Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> l\u00e0 “tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang r\u1ebd ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00e1c [\u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c trong th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. Tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tham gia<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, [“H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/i>” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t trong B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m kinh<\/span><\/i><\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp : thuy\u1ebft th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span>, du-gi\u00e0, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy<\/span> thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f2 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> [b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m] \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nan gi\u1ea3i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> m\u1ed9t “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp” h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u01b0 : th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span>, du-gi\u00e0, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> “kinh nghi\u1ec7m” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> gay go<\/span>, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1eadt tinh luy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>, gi\u00fap n\u00f3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> [th\u1eddi gian<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> chu k\u1ef3, chu k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/i> n\u00eau l\u00ean trong c\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau, xin xem l\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u1ee5c Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span><\/i> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>]. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y [\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec “si\u00eau nhi\u00ean”, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u<\/span> nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u00fac h\u1ea1nh<\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> th\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> ; khi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 chi\u00eam bao<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> ngay trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> “th\u00e2n \u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng” [hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> “xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3n<\/span>“] kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1eadt minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc b\u00f3 tay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span>. Gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> (consciousness), r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sinh linh<\/span> [\u00e1m ch\u1ec9<\/span> c\u00e1c sinh linh<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/span>] k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00f9 t\u1ecbt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec [t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span>]. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00e2m linh<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng ?<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> ! T\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 say m\u00ea l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ; c\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u00fa \u00fd. Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc gia kh\u00f4ng xem Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/i><\/b> ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ” ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c”. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. Lu\u00f4n n\u00ean nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y. V\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao \u0111\u00f3 [gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>] sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ra tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> khi \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>. Ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 [t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span>] ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft [t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> h\u00f3a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh cao nh\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/i>. Trong th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/i> v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu<\/span> t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sai ch\u1ea1y. N\u1ebfu ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, khi gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft lo \u00e2u<\/span>. Qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1 ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 duy<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span>. Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ta thu g\u00f3p trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eadp cho quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> t\u00e1m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tan bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tan bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ; c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t suy y\u1ebfu<\/span>, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c b\u1ecb l\u00fan s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t [c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng<\/span>]. Hai m\u1eaft hoa l\u00ean [kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/span> suy y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/span>]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p x\u00fac gi\u00e1c<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn [kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u01b0ng ch\u1ea1m xu\u1ed1ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay v\u1eadt g\u00ec va ch\u1ea1m<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft<\/span>]. Ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u1eeda tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n. Mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4, m\u1eaft \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn. N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn. Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed thay th\u1ebf vai tr\u00f2<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda b\u1eafn ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ph\u00e1o b\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> tan bi\u1ebfn. Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng gi\u00f3 (kh\u00ed) y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng th\u1edf. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> y khoa x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> y khoa. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> [nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span>] qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>, tuy r\u1eb1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i t\u1ec9nh<\/span> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 tan bi\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y khi b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> [t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t [th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, t\u1ee9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u00f9ng<\/span>] tan bi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00f9a thu<\/span> th\u1eadt tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> chan h\u00f2a \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1<\/span>. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c hay “gi\u00f3” chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i n\u00f3 tan bi\u1ebfn [giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u]. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> h\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span> t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00f9a thu<\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> chan h\u00f2a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edbc : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u \u0111en b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00f9a thu<\/span> th\u1eadt tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0o l\u00fac g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. Trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u1eafng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> v\u00f4 tri<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00e0u \u0111en b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i n\u00f3 tan bi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> h\u01a1n h\u1ebft so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> : \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 “\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft”. Th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu<\/span>, trong v\u1eaft<\/span> kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3n m\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp du-gi\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ph\u1ea3i \u0111em ra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a<\/span> [trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan<\/span> trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c<\/span>]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi du-gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y : \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 “tri th\u1ee9c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t”, [ng\u01b0\u1eddi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ba c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tri th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> th\u00e0nh ba c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau : th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111ang trong l\u00fac th\u1ee9c (hay th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>), th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng chi\u00eam bao<\/span> (tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> h\u01a1n) v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng ng\u1ee7 th\u1eadt say (tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi\u00eam bao<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> ba th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y v\u1edbi ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh, ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng trung gian<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bardo<\/i> [trung \u1ea5m<\/span> hay trung h\u1eefu<\/span><\/span>] tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> [th\u1ee5 thai<\/span>]. Ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 [sinh, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 trung gian<\/span><\/span>] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e0nh ba c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> ba c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong khi x\u1ea3y ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ebft l\u1eafng th\u1eadt s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung gian<\/span> hay bardo<\/i>, c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>, theo \u0111\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n<\/span> h\u01a1n. Tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n<\/span> ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp du-gi\u00e0<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp du gi\u00e0<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00fap \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, gi\u00fap mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> h\u00f3a t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span>, theo d\u00f5i<\/span> c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ta s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00f4 song<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 [t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> hay t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> – tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 – n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/span>. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft<\/span> th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c – s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> (l\u00f4gic) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> hay hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> : ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> (l\u00f4gic), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> suy di\u1ec5n<\/span> (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch), tam \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> (l\u00f4gic). \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c modus operandi<\/i> [ti\u1ebfng La-tinh, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>“] gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span>, [Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> xem c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau<\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> (l\u00f4gic) v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n<\/span> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> (l\u00f4gic) th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 khi ta \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 [t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3<\/span>] tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> n\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t huy n\u00f3. Khi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> n\u1ea9y n\u1edf s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> suy y\u1ebfu<\/span> d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft n\u00e0o trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span>, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span> l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> [ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh<\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tin c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span> [n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfp sau<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u01b0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/span>]. S\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> nhau x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 lo \u00e2u<\/span> v\u00e0 toan t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 \u00e2u s\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, [v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra<\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng : “ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng”. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 [v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> do gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m mang l\u1ea1i<\/span>] l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh gi\u00fap kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3, [v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3<\/span>].<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c cao qu\u00fd<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng : “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c”. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i th\u00eam : “H\u00e3y \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u01b0\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn” [t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span>]. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng th\u00eam : “H\u00e3y \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>, h\u00e3y xa l\u00e1nh th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00e1nh” [c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span>]. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ba th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span><\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bures-Sur-Yvette, 18.12.10<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoang Phong<\/b> <\/i>chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] C\u00d5I TA-B\u00c0: S\u1ed0NG, CH\u1ebeT V\u00c0 T\u00c1I SINH \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea0T-LAI L\u1ea0T-MAFr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Hatier bi\u00ean so\u1ea1nHoang Phong chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eefCh\u01b0\u01a1ng VIC\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 : S\u1ed1ng, Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 T\u00e1i sinh N\u0103m 1996, nh\u00e0\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7500"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}