{"id":7554,"date":"2020-12-04T22:51:29","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T15:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/tong-luan-ve-tu-than-tuc-tu-a-ham-nikaya-den-a-ty-dat-ma-cau-xa\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T22:51:29","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T15:51:29","slug":"tong-luan-ve-tu-than-tuc-tu-a-ham-nikaya-den-a-ty-dat-ma-cau-xa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/tong-luan-ve-tu-than-tuc-tu-a-ham-nikaya-den-a-ty-dat-ma-cau-xa\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng Lu\u1eadn V\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac – T\u1eeb A H\u00e0m, Nikaya \u0111\u1ebfn A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma C\u00e2u X\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

\n

T\u1ed4NG LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 T\u1ee8 TH\u1ea6N T\u00daC<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eea A-H\u00c0M, NIK\u0100YA \u0110\u1ebeN A-T\u1ef2-\u0110\u1ea0T-MA C\u00c2U-X\u00c1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

**********<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac \u56db\u795e\u8db3<\/span> hay T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> \u56db\u5982\u610f\u8db3, Sanskrit vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Catv\u0101ra <\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>. \u00a0P\u0101li l\u00e0 Catt\u0101roiddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>. T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef: \u0f62\u0fab\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f90\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0b\u201d rdzu \u2018phrul gyi rkang pa bzhi<\/i>[1], ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tam d\u1ecbch rdzu \u2018phrul gyi rkang pa bzhi<\/i> t\u1eeb T\u1ea1ng<\/span> ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 sau: B\u1ed1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> (four bases of miraculous powers), B\u1ed1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> (four bases of supernormal power), b\u1ed1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> (the four legs of miracles), \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u<\/span>; (the great attribute of the four bases of miraculous power) v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

Catv\u0101ra <\/i>nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch, vi\u1ebft \u1edf gi\u1ed1ng trung l\u00e0 catv\u0101ri:<\/i>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n, T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201cbzhi<\/i>\u201d; \u1e5a<\/i>ddhi<\/i> c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Iddhi<\/i> c\u1ee7a P\u0101li<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>; s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, Anh d\u1ecbch \u1e5a<\/i>ddhi<\/i> v\u00e0 Iddhi<\/i> l\u00e0 psychic power. P\u0101da<\/i> l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, hay ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf,…<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Catv\u0101ra <\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, b\u1ed1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> hay s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac \u56db\u795e\u8db3<\/span>; T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> \u56db\u5982\u610f\u8db3; T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> ph\u1ea7n \u56db\u5982\u610f\u5206,…<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

1\/Chanda-sam\u0101dhi-prah\u0101\u1e47a-sa\u1e43sk\u0101rasamann\u0101gata-\u1e5bddhip\u0101da<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fab\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f90\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b<\/i>. \u2018dun pa\u2018i rdzu \u2018phrul gyi rkang pa<\/i> <\/i>(the leg of miracle of strong interest). P\u0101li. chanda-sam\u0101dhi-padh\u0101na-sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>kh\u0101ra-samann\u0101gata-iddhi-p\u0101da. <\/i>Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo Sanskrit nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Chanda <\/i>l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i t\u1edbi, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span> l\u1edbn;<\/span><\/p>\n

Sam\u0101dhi <\/i>l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n dha<\/i>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i,…;<\/span><\/p>\n

Prah\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a<\/i>, l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span>, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span>, ly khai, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb l\u00e0 pra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb han<\/i>: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft, \u0111o\u1ea1n, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span>, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>sk\u0101ra<\/i>, P\u0101li l\u00e0 Samkhara<\/i>, Sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>sk\u0101ra <\/i>c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n Sam-skri<\/i>, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi<\/span> nhau. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n Sams-kri<\/i> th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span>, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 Sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>sk\u0101ra<\/i> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span>, s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span>. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch Sa\u1e43sk\u0101ra l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span>…; Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> Abhidharma<\/i> (A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m) th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> b\u1edfi T\u01b0 hay \u00dd ch\u00ed<\/span> (cetan\u0101<\/i>). Theo ng\u00e0i V\u0101subandhu (Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span>)[2] th\u00ec T\u01b0 hay \u00dd ch\u00ed<\/span> (cetan\u0101<\/i>) c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: Th\u1ea9m l\u1ef1 t\u01b0, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0. Theo ng\u00e0i Budhagho\u1e63a, th\u00ec H\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0m d\u1ee5ng, l\u1ea5y \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 minh<\/span> l\u00e0m duy\u00ean[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

Samann\u0101gata<\/i> l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>, nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>, v.v… Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span>, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch \u0111u\u00f4i l\u00e0 Gata<\/i>, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng\/t\u00ednh th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n gam<\/i>\u00a0: \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i; N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i Agata<\/i>, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n gam<\/i>: \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn;<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0101da: l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3, nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c Latin\u00a0pes<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p\u00a0pous, <\/i>anh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Foot. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ean \u1e5b<\/i>ddhi+p\u0101da<\/i>,\u00a0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>… T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0f62\u0fab\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f90\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b: c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> (bases of magical emanations), c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> (legs of magical emanatio) v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, Chanda- sam\u0101dhi- prah\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a-sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>sk\u0101ra-samann\u0101gata –<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101da<\/i>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eabn<\/span> t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c tam ma \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> th\u1eafng h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; D\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; D\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>,…<\/span><\/p>\n

2\/ Citta-sam\u0101dhi-prah\u0101\u1e47a-sa\u1e43sk\u0101rasamann\u0101-gata-\u1e5bddhip\u0101da.<\/span><\/h2>\n

P\u0101li. Citta-sam\u0101dhi-padh\u0101na-sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>kh\u0101ra-samann\u0101gata-iddhi-p\u0101d<\/i>,\u00a0 T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u0f56\u0f66\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fab\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f90\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u00a0 bsam pa\u2018i rdzu `phrul gyi rkang pa.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Citta l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n Ci<\/i> (cinoti<\/i>): t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span>, tri nh\u1eadn, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n cit<\/i> hay cint<\/i> (cintayati<\/i>): t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, suy t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>[4]. T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bsam pa\u2018i <\/i>\u0f56\u0f66\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b: d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, suy t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v.v.. v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bsam pa\u2018i <\/i>\u0f56\u0f66\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f54 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch Anh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 think; thinking; imagine; thought; thinking; wish v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

Citta<\/i>, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u00e2m, Ni\u1ec7m, \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>,…<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau: T\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u Sanskrit n\u00e0y, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: T\u00e2m tam ma \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> th\u1eafng h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> di\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; Ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>,…<\/span><\/p>\n

3\/V\u012brya-sam\u0101dhi-prah\u0101\u1e47a-sa\u1e43sk\u0101rasaman-n\u0101gata-\u1e5bddhip\u0101da.<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef: \u0f56\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fab\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f90\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b brtson `grus kyi rdzu `phrul gyi rkang pa <\/i>(miracle-leg of exertion),\u00a0 P\u0101li. virya-sam\u0101dhi-padh\u0101na-sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>kh\u0101ra-samann\u0101gata-iddhi-p\u0101da. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u012brya<\/i> l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span>, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>,… V\u012brya <\/i>\u00a0nguy\u00ean ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Vy\u0101y\u0101ma <\/i>c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n yam,<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span>, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi<\/span>[5].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u Sanskrit n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch V\u012brya-sam\u0101dhi-prah\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a-sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>sk\u0101rasaman-n\u0101gata-<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101da<\/i> l\u00e0: C\u1ea7n tam ma \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> th\u1eafng h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; C\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; T\u1ea5n Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, T\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

4\/V\u012b\u1e43ams\u0101-sam\u0101dhi-prah\u0101\u1e47asa\u1e43sk\u0101rasaman-n\u0101gata-\u1e5bddhip\u0101da.<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u0f51\u0f54\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fab\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f90\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b dpyod pa`i rdzu `phrul gyi rkang pa <\/i>(the feet of miraculous discernment), P\u0101li. v\u012bma<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>s\u0101-sam\u0101dhi-padh\u0101na-sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>kh\u0101ra-samann\u0101gata-iddhi-p\u0101da.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u012b<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>ams\u0101<\/i> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n man<\/i>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129<\/span>, xem x\u00e9t<\/span>, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc<\/span>,… V\u012b<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>ams\u0101<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, xem x\u00e9t<\/span>, suy x\u00e9t<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span>,… N\u00f3 g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1eeb samkalpa<\/i> (T\u01b0 duy<\/span>, qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t, suy nghi\u1ec7m) \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n klrip<\/i>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 suy t\u01b0, chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>, ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129<\/span>, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, \u00fd ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/span>, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi,…<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: T\u01b0 duy<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch V\u012b<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>ams\u0101-sam\u0101dhi-prah\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>asa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>sk\u0101rasaman-n\u0101gata-<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101da<\/i> l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n tam ma \u0111\u1ecba \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; Qu\u00e1n tam ma \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> th\u1eafng h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; T\u01b0 duy<\/span> di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; Qu\u00e1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; T\u01b0 duy th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>; T\u01b0 duy<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>; Tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, Tu\u1ec7 Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> v.v…<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa<\/i> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: \u201cDo truy t\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>; duy\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u01a1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. L\u1ea1i do duy\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, v\u00e0 do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, m\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u00fac\u201d[6].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> t\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>, c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh vi t\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span>. Theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span>. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 do s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> l\u00e0m duy\u00ean tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>; v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt m\u1ea7m t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>[7].<\/span><\/p>\n

Du-gi\u00e0<\/i> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u00f5: D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1eefa, v\u1eady v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/span> y (sa-upadhi\u015be<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>a<\/i>) m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt? V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eadt \u00fd<\/span> n\u00f3i, vi \u1ea5y t\u0103ng th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh (\u0101yu<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>sk\u0101r\u0101n sth\u0101payati<\/i>), l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u0103n (sendriyak\u0101ya<\/i>), bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p (sahadharmka<\/i>) kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n-gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> y. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kia \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb kia \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u0103n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, \u1edf ngay trong ch\u00e2u Thi\u1ec7m-b\u1ed9 (Jambudv\u012bpa<\/i>) n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> n\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn du h\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00e2n c\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u01b0 l\u01b0ong cho b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> y. Th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/span> t\u1eed[8].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n Sanskrit c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i>: \u201cpraj\u00f1\u0101 hi sm<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>tyupasthiti<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\/\/v\u012brya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> samyakprah\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u0101khyam, <\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> sam\u0101dhaya<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\u201d[9]: \u201cTu\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: \u201csam\u0101dhi<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> kasm\u0101d <\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101da ukta<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>? tatprati<\/i>\u1e63\u1e6d<\/i>ittatv\u0101t sarvagu<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>asampatte<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\u201d[10]: T\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac? B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng[11] c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n (\u1e5b<\/i>ddhi<\/i>), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>[12].<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: \u201cye tv\u0101hu<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>– \u00a0\u201csam\u0101dhir eva rddhi<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> p\u0101d\u0101\u015b chand\u0101daya<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> \u201d iti\/[13]<\/b> te<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>\u0101<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> dravyatastrayoda\u015ba bodhipak<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> pr\u0101pnuvanti; chandacittayor\u0101dhiky\u0101t\/[14]<\/b> s\u016btra<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> ca virudhyate \u2014\u201c<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhi<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> ca vo bhik<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>avo dar\u015bayi<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>y\u0101mi <\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>\u015b ca \/[15]<\/b> y\u0101vad| <\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhi<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> katam\u0101? iha bhik<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>ur anekavidham<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhivi<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>aya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pratyanubhavati\/[16]<\/b> eko bh\u016btv\u0101 bahudh\u0101 bhavati\u201d iti vistara<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\u201d<\/i>[17]: Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> (Vaibh\u0101<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>ikas<\/i>) cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u1ea7n\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c (chanda<\/i>), t\u00e2m (citta<\/i>), c\u1ea7n (virya<\/i>), qu\u00e1n (m\u012bm\u0101ms\u0101<\/i>) l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n\u201d (t\u00fac) c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u201cth\u1ea7n\u201d n\u00e0y: N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf<\/span> l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ba s\u1ef1, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam<\/span> d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u1ea7n\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i kh\u1ebf kinh<\/span>. Kinh[18] n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7n (\u1e5b<\/i>ddhi<\/i>) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u\u201d; v.v.. \u00a0N\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 li\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> ra th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> qu\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> n\u00f3i[19].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span> C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i> l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: \u201cpraj\u00f1\u0101v\u012bryasam\u0101dhisvabh\u0101v\u0101 hi sm<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>tyupasth\u0101na samyakprah\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a rddhi -p\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\u201d[20]: Th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i> b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u5ff5\u4f4f\u6b63\u65b7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u795e\u8db3\u96a8\u589e\u4e0a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u70ba\u6167\u52e4\u5b9a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5be6\u8af8\u52a0\u884c\u5584[21].<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n,<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh sinh t\u1eeb gia<\/span> h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> sam\u0101dhisambodhya<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>ga<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> samyaksam\u0101dhi\u015bca sam\u0101dhireva<\/i>\u201d[22]: \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh: b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c chi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o chi<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. V\u00e0 \u201csarve tu pr\u0101yogik\u0101 gu<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> sm<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>tyupasth\u0101nasamyakprah\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>arddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\u201d: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gia h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>[23].<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng trong C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i> nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0101dikarmikanirvedhabh\u0101g\u012bye<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>u prabh\u0101vit\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\/bh\u0101vane dar\u015bane caiva sapta varg\u0101 yath\u0101kramam<\/i>\u201d: Trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p, thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch\/Tu \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o\/B\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, v.v.,\/T\u0103ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y[24]. Sau b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 no\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p<\/span> v.v.. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3nh: \u201caparih\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u012byaku\u015balam\u016blaprave\u015batv\u0101t m\u016brdhasv<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\u201d[25]: \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3nh (m\u016brdhan<\/i>) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i>, ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f2n n\u00eau l\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1[26] c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c chi<\/span> ph\u1ea7n (bodhipak<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>yas<\/i>) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n<\/span> ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Tu \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>[27]. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chi th\u1ee9 ba (3) \u1edf trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y: \u201ctata<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> sam\u0101dhivi\u015bodhan\u0101d <\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\u201d[28]: K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecdc (vi\u015bodhan\u0101t<\/i>) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh (sam\u0101dhi<\/i>) n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> m\u1edbi sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> (prabh\u0101vyante<\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> theo C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 quang k\u00fd<\/span> 25<\/i> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: \u201cB\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y theo v\u1ecb gia h\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> t\u00ean th\u00ec: 1\/ D\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gia h\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ea7y, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. 2\/ C\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gia h\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. 3\/ T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gia h\u1ea1nh<\/span> nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> chuy\u00ean tr\u1ee5, nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00ean. 4\/ Qu\u00e1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gia h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> t\u01b0 duy<\/span> l\u00fd, nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a gia h\u1ea1nh<\/span> tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean\u201d[29].<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Du-gi\u00e0<\/i> v\u00e0 C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i> Ph\u1ea1n-H\u00e1n v.v.., c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1m coi nh\u01b0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi<\/span>, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf-Th\u00e2n v.v.. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> d\u1ef1a theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa<\/i>[30], ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y[31]: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> (\u1e5b<\/i>dhip\u0101da<\/i>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd<\/span> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp\u201d[32].<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1ecd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o<\/span>, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u<\/span> l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft; \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00e2n k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y trong \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, th\u1ee7y tinh<\/span>, l\u01b0u ly<\/span>, ma ni<\/span>, tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u<\/span>, b\u00edch ng\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1ch kha, loa b\u00edch, san h\u00f4<\/span>, h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch<\/span>, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf, tuy\u1ec1n ch\u00e2u. Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o<\/span>, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00ed b\u00e1u l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft; \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00e2n k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y trong \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c<\/span>, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e1m chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span>[33]…<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> hay T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span>, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Cho n\u00ean, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u1edf trong h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng Nik\u0101ya<\/i> v\u00e0 A-h\u00e0m<\/i> c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c qua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

*T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span> th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>.<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong Mah\u0101parinibb\u0101nasutta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>[34], t\u1ee9c kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n<\/i>, thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span><\/i>[35]; Kinh k\u1ec3: Khi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda y ph\u1ee5c<\/span>, kho\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i y<\/span>, \u0111em theo<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y b\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0o Ves\u0101li<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>. Sau khi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span>, \u0103n xong v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span>, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ananda r\u1eb1ng: \u201cGa<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>h\u0101hi, \u0101nanda, nis\u012bdana<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>, yena c\u0101p\u0101la<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> cetiya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>[p\u0101v\u0101la<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> (cetiya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> (sy\u0101.)]<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>tenupasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kamiss\u0101ma div\u0101 vih\u0101r\u0101y\u0101<\/i>\u201d[36]: N\u00e0y Ananda! \u00d4ng h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ecda c\u1ee5<\/span>. Ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd C\u0101p\u0101la<\/i>, \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ananda k\u00ednh v\u00e2ng theo<\/span> th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ecda c\u1ee5<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i theo<\/span> sau l\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd C\u0101p\u0101la<\/i>, Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ananda k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ananda: \u201cRama<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u012by\u0101, \u0101nanda, ves\u0101l\u012b, rama<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u012bya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> udena<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> cetiya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>, rama<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u012bya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> gotamaka<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> cetiya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>, rama<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u012bya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> sattamba<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> [sattambaka<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> (p\u012b.)] cetiya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>, rama<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u012bya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bahuputta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> cetiya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>, rama<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u012bya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> s\u0101randada<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> cetiya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>, rama<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u012bya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> c\u0101p\u0101la<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> cetiya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>[37]: \u201cN\u00e0y Ananda, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay Ves\u0113li<\/i>, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Udena<\/i>, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Gotamaka<\/i>, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd S\u0101ttambaka<\/i>, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Bahuputta<\/i>, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd S\u0101randada<\/i>, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd C\u0101p\u0101la<\/i>\u201d[38].<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cYassa kassaci, \u0101nanda, catt\u0101ro iddhip\u0101d\u0101 bh\u0101vit\u0101 bahul\u012bkat\u0101 y\u0101n\u012bkat\u0101 vatthukat\u0101 anu<\/i>\u1e6d\u1e6d<\/i>hit\u0101 paricit\u0101 susam\u0101raddh\u0101, so \u0101ka<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kham\u0101no kappa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> v\u0101 ti<\/i>\u1e6d\u1e6d<\/i>heyya kapp\u0101vasesa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> v\u0101. Tath\u0101gatassa kho, \u0101nanda, catt\u0101ro iddhip\u0101d\u0101 bh\u0101vit\u0101 bahul\u012bkat\u0101 y\u0101n\u012bkat\u0101 vatthukat\u0101 anu<\/i>\u1e6d\u1e6d<\/i>hit\u0101 paricit\u0101 susam\u0101raddh\u0101, so \u0101ka<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kham\u0101no [\u0101ka<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kham\u0101no (?)], \u0101nanda, tath\u0101gato kappa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> v\u0101 ti<\/i>\u1e6d\u1e6d<\/i>heyya kapp\u0101vasesa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> v\u0101<\/i>\u201d[39]: N\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 tu b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, th\u1eadt l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span>, th\u1eadt b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span>, \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>, th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y Ananda, nay Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tu b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, th\u1eadt l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span>, th\u1eadt b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span>, \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>. N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i[40].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ananda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span>, hay hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u<\/span> Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>: \u1edf l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c<\/span> cho lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v.v.. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cyath\u0101 ta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> m\u0101rena pariyu<\/i>\u1e6d\u1e6d<\/i>hitacitto<\/i>\u201d: v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> b\u1ecb Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u00e1m \u1ea3nh<\/span>, n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i A-nan v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00f4n \u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi A-nan \u0111\u00e3 lui ra. \u00c1c-ma \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n xin ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y Nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n v.v.. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00c1c-ma\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0appossukko tva<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>, p\u0101pima, hohi, na cira<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> tath\u0101gatassa parinibb\u0101na<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bhavissati. Ito ti<\/i>\u1e47\u1e47<\/i>a<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> m\u0101s\u0101na<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> accayena tath\u0101gato parinibb\u0101yissat\u012b<\/i>\u2019\u2019\u00a0: “N\u00e0y \u00c1c ma<\/span> h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>. Sau ba th\u00e1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9”. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Capala<\/i>, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u1ecd, h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec<\/span> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec<\/span> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n<\/span>, t\u00f3c l\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ea5m tr\u1eddi vang d\u1eady<\/span> v.v.. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1edbi A-nan sau ba th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, A-nan c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd<\/span> tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00ec A-nan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf quan nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00edch<\/span> h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh<\/span> v.v…<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> \u1edf trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/i>, thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n h\u1ec7 A-h\u00e0m<\/i>, nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, nh\u1eefng ai tu b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo<\/span> \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp. A-nan, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, ch\u00ednh tri, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb minh \u00e1m<\/span> cho \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span>, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n<\/span>.\u201d[41] v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hai kinh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, r\u1ea5t l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span>, th\u1eadt b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span> ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span>, \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> v.v.. th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> mi\u00ean m\u1eadt, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>, \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span> b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> v.v.. N\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i[42].<\/span><\/p>\n

*T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong Majjhimanik\u0101yo<\/i>, Kinh Cetokhila<\/i>[43], (Kinh T\u00e2m Hoang Vu<\/span>, Trung B\u1ed9<\/span> <\/i>Kinh)[44] <\/sup>\u00a0k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, \u1edf t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3-th\u1ecd C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c vi\u00ean, d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i\u00a0: V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0pa\u00f1ca cetokhil\u0101 appah\u012bn\u0101<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: n\u0103m t\u00e2m hoang vu<\/span>[45], v\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0pa\u00f1ca cetasovinibandh\u0101<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: n\u0103m t\u00e2m tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span>, h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt[46]. C\u00f2n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0pa\u00f1ca cetokhil\u0101 appah\u012bn\u0101<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: n\u0103m t\u00e2m hoang vu<\/span>[47], v\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0pa\u00f1ca cetasovinibandh\u0101<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: n\u0103m t\u00e2m tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span>, h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt[48].<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cSo chandasam\u0101dhipadh\u0101nasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101rasamann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> iddhip\u0101da<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101veti. V\u012briyasam\u0101dhipadh\u0101nasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101rasamann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> iddhip\u0101da<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101veti. Cittasam\u0101dhi- padh\u0101nasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101rasamann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> iddhip\u0101da<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101veti. V\u012bma<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>s\u0101 sam\u0101dhi padh\u0101nasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101ra -samann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> iddhip\u0101da<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101veti. Usso<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>h\u012byeva pa\u00f1cam\u012b<\/i>\u201d[49]: V\u1ecb n\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh; tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh; tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh; tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh; v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m[50].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Kinh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00e1p: t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t n\u0103m t\u00e2m hoang vu<\/span>, t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> sung m\u00e3n<\/span> b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> giam c\u1ea7m[51].<\/span><\/p>\n

*T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Kinh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u1ea1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh S\u00e1u X\u1ee9<\/span><\/i>[52]. \u00a0Kinh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi<\/span> gi\u1eefa T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>: \u2018\u2018Tassa eva<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> ima<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> ariya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> a<\/i>\u1e6d\u1e6d<\/i>ha<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>gika<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> magga<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101vayato catt\u0101ropi satipa<\/i>\u1e6d\u1e6d<\/i>h\u0101n\u0101 bh\u0101van\u0101p\u0101rip\u016bri<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> gacchanti, catt\u0101ropi sammappadh\u0101n\u0101 bh\u0101van\u0101p\u0101rip\u016bri<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> gacchanti, catt\u0101ropi iddhip\u0101d\u0101 bh\u0101van\u0101p\u0101rip\u016bri<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> gacchanti, pa\u00f1capi indriy\u0101ni bh\u0101van\u0101p\u0101rip\u016bri<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> gacchanti, pa\u00f1capi bal\u0101ni bh\u0101van\u0101p\u0101rip\u016bri<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> gacchanti, sattapi bojjha<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>g\u0101 bh\u0101van\u0101p\u0101rip\u016bri<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> gacchanti<\/i>\u201d[53]: Do s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sung m\u00e3n<\/span>; b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sung m\u00e3n<\/span>; b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sung m\u00e3n<\/span>; n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sung m\u00e3n<\/span>; n\u0103m l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sung m\u00e3n<\/span>; b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sung m\u00e3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do tu t\u1eadp B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 kinh k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed? Minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> k\u00ednh tin v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd<\/span> l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y[54].<\/span><\/p>\n

*Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span>.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9<\/span><\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/i>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, l\u1eadu h\u1eadu, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Iddhip\u0101davaggo<\/i>[55] t\u1ee9c Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span><\/i>[56] v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m Satipa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101navaggo (Ph\u1ea9m Ni\u1ec7m Tr\u1ee5)[57]. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>, hay n\u00f3i<\/span> c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ai tu t\u1eadp<\/span> T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu<\/span> h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/b>: S\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span><\/b>: D\u1ee5c tham<\/span> tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean<\/span> tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i<\/span> tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, nghi tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m d\u1ee5c<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/b>: C\u00e1c s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd<\/span>, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span>, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng do tai nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c… h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ng\u0169 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n<\/span><\/b>: S\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n<\/span>, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7<\/span> u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n<\/span>, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n<\/span>, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span><\/b>: Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, nghi, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7<\/span>, d\u1ee5c tham<\/span>, s\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn sanh th\u00fa<\/span> hay sanh ng\u0169 ph\u00e0m<\/b>: \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>, lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh<\/span>, c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span>, lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn xan tham<\/span><\/b>: xan tham<\/span> tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, xan tham<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, xan tham<\/span> l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, xan tham<\/span> dung s\u1eafc, xan tham<\/span> ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span><\/b>[58]: S\u1eafc \u00e1i<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> \u00e1i, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed<\/span>, v\u00f4 minh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m t\u00e2m hoang vu<\/span><\/b>; Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>, do d\u1ef1<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0<\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>, do d\u1ef1<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0<\/span>, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i<\/span>, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>. Khi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i<\/span>, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m hoang vu<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\/ N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p…. (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean…) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean..) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p… t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> hoang vu<\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> hoang vu<\/span>, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i<\/span>, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2n hoang vu<\/span> th\u1ee9 n\u0103m\u201d[59].<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/b>: kh\u00f4ng ly tham<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ly d\u1ee5c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ly \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ly khao kh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ly nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ly \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c (1) \u2013 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n (2) \u2013 v\u1edbi s\u1eafc (3) \u2013 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda v.v.. (4) \u2013 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1edbi mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u00ean<\/span> gi\u1edbi (5), t\u00e2m v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i<\/span>, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>[60].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> T\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span>, n\u1eb1m sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y[61]; Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span><\/i>, Kinh c\u00f2n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh…. c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh,… c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh,… c\u00e2u h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1edbi T\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh\u201d[62].<\/span><\/p>\n

*B\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1ecd, khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111ang c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Ca-duy-la-v\u1ec7[63], trong khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc Mi\u00ean-k\u00ec[64], ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho Sa-di Ch\u00e2u-na \u5468\u90a3 (Cunda Sama<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>uddesa)<\/i>: \u201cNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, b\u1ed1n t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span>, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c<\/span>, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1m chi \u0111\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh<\/span>. C\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p ch\u1edb c\u00f3 sinh tranh c\u00e3i. C\u00f9ng theo h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eefa h\u00f2a m\u1ed9t, \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng cho m\u00ecnh, nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an l\u1ea1c\u201d[65].<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00e1c \u00d4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, Ta do nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>, th\u00e0nh T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, b\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c<\/span>, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1m chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. C\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y n\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00ednh thu\u1eadn, ch\u1edb sinh tranh t\u1ee5ng. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa. \u1ede trong ph\u00e1p Ta, h\u00e3y tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> tu h\u1ecdc<\/span>, c\u00f9ng soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> cho nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau hoan h\u1ef7\u201d[66].<\/span><\/p>\n

*Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t B\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 theo T\u1eadp D\u1ecb M\u00f4n<\/i>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. D\u1ee5c tam ma \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u6b32 \u4e09 \u6469 \u5730 \u65b7 \u884c \u6210 \u5c31 \u795e \u8db3[67].<\/span><\/p>\n

2. C\u1ea7n tam ma \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u52e4 \u4e09 \u6469 \u5730.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u00e2m tam ma \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u5fc3 \u4e09 \u6469 \u5730.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Qu\u00e1n tam ma \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> \u89c0 \u4e09 \u6469 \u5730[68].<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span>, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y B\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y T\u1ef3- kheo t\u01b0 duy<\/span> d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>[69];<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

4. T\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady[70].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/span> d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Kinh X\u00e0-ni-sa <\/i>c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m<\/i>; Kinh thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i Na-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00f4n \u90a3\u9640\u6751, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 Ki\u1ec1n Ch\u00f9y \u4f4f\u8655\u63f5\u690e, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 k\u1ec3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4n-t\u1ea3-ca tinh x\u00e1<\/span> \u5d10\u5de6\u8fe6\u7cbe\u820d. Khi \u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau[71]: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>[72]. Hai, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. Ba, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. B\u1ed1n, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng Tha ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u00e0o Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi sinh l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb do b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi sinh l\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb do b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi sinh l\u00ean\u201d[73].<\/span><\/p>\n

*B\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kinh Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Tu H\u00e0nh<\/span><\/i>[74], khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: h\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span>; nh\u1edd tu thi\u1ec7n<\/span> h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>, an \u1ed5n<\/span>, oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v.v.. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng vua thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m theo c\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u1eddi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, an \u1ed5n<\/span>, oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v.v.. V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i: \u00a0C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00ean tu thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>, an \u1ed5n<\/span> kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> d\u00e0i l\u00e2u? T\u1ef3-kheo tu t\u1eadp<\/span> d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. Tu t\u1eadp<\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> d\u00e0i l\u00e2u\u201d[75]<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Kinh k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xem kh\u1eafp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n Ma L\u1ef1c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadu, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, an \u1ed5n<\/span>, oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v.v.. th\u00ec l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdn \u00e1c ma<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

*Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111ang tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Na-nan-\u0111\u00e0, trong r\u1eebng Ba-ba-l\u1ecb am-b\u00e0. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, v\u1ecb lai<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d[76]<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y Xa-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t: \u201cPh\u00e1p m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/span>, b\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c<\/span>, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>, t\u00e1m chi Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span>, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span>. C\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean\u201d[77].<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t tri v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> d\u1ea1y: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9[78]? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9\u201d[79].<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh L\u1ec7[80], kinh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> thu\u1ed9c Trung A-h\u00e0m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/span> B\u1ed1n \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/span> B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> t\u00fac? N\u1ebfu khi Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span>, B\u1eadc V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Minh H\u00e0nh<\/span> Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u<\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/span>, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Ng\u1ef1, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0<\/span>, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u00fang H\u1ef1u<\/span>; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u00f4 u\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span>, tu d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh, y tr\u00ean vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, y tr\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y tr\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1eadn, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng phi ph\u1ea9m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady tu tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd t\u00fac, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh, y tr\u00ean vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, y tr\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y tr\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng phi ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, n\u00ean tu B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> t\u00fac\u201d[81].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i, s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, b\u1ea1t tuy\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9, t\u1ed5ng tri v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t tri. V\u00e0 Kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 n\u1ebfu ai mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7t tri v\u00f4 minh<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/span> B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7t tri v\u00f4 minh<\/span> n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/span> B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> t\u00fac? N\u1ebfu khi Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span>, B\u1eadc V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Minh H\u00e0nh<\/span> Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u<\/span>, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/span>, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Ng\u1ef1, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0<\/span>, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u00fang H\u1ef1u<\/span>; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m \u00f4 u\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span>, tu d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh, y tr\u00ean vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, y tr\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y tr\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng phi ph\u1ea9m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tu tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh, y tr\u00ean vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, y tr\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y tr\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng phi ph\u1ea9m\u201d[82].<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp: N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t tri l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00ean tu B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/span> B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> t\u00fac? N\u1ebfu khi Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span>, B\u1eadc V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Minh H\u00e0nh<\/span> Th\u00e0nh, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/span>, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Ng\u1ef1, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0<\/span>, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u00fang H\u1ef1u<\/span>; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u00f4 u\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span>; tu h\u1ecdc<\/span> d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh, y tr\u00ean vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, y tr\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y tr\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng phi ph\u1ea9m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tu tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh, y tr\u00ean vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, y tr\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y tr\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng phi ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00ean tu B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> t\u00fac\u201d[83].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kinh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, b\u1ea1t tuy\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9, t\u1ed5ng tri v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t tri.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cN\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7t tri l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00ean tu B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7t tri l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00ean tu B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> t\u00fac? N\u1ebfu khi Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span>, B\u1eadc V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, Minh H\u1ea1nh Th\u00e0nh, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/span>, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Ng\u1ef1, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0<\/span>, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u00fang H\u1ef1u<\/span>; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u00f4 u\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span>, tu d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh, y tr\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y tr\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng phi ph\u1ea9m; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tu tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tu t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh, y tr\u00ean vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, y tr\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y tr\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng phi ph\u1ea9m\u201d[84].<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ai n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u00a0bi\u1ec7t tri l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span> \u00a0th\u00ec n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/span> B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

*T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y, cho T\u00f4n-gi\u1ea3 A-nan, trong Kinh Thuy\u1ebft X\u1ee9<\/i>[85], thu\u1ed9c Trung A-h\u00e0m<\/i> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

“A-nan, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho \u00f4ng nghe v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh (thi\u00eau ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh<\/span>), tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o di\u1ec7t, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn phi ph\u1ea9m. Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o d\u00f4 v\u1ee5c, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o di\u1ec7t, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn phi ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>.\u201d[86]<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o tu theo T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span>, l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> l\u1edbn v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

*Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1eadp Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Kinh[87] k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> c\u00f2n tr\u00fa th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tu-la-\u0111\u00e0 li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c oai nghi<\/span> l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, theo h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p nv.v.. cho v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed y<\/span> theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span> \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai s\u00f3t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e2u b\u1ea1ch T\u1ef7 kheo<\/span> n\u00e0y, xin ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. V\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d4ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khinh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u00fd khinh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> s\u1ef1 khinh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 khinh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Sau khi h\u00e0nh tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tu tam-mu\u1ed9i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/span>. Sau khi h\u00e0nh tam-mu\u1ed9i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/span>, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u00fd. Sau khi h\u00e0nh tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u00e2m \u00fd, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi. Sau khi h\u00e0nh tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

*Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean<\/span><\/h2>\n

(1)<\/b> Kinh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng[88], m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i ao A-n\u1eadu-\u0111\u1ea1t tuy\u1ec1n\u00a0 \u963f\u8028\u9054\u6cc9[89], c\u00f9ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo. Khi \u1ea5y, A-n\u1eadu-\u0111\u1ea1t Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u963f\u8028\u9054\u9f8d\u738b[90], \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span>, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>: Nay con th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, tr\u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t. C\u00fai xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> sai m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3- m\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i v\u00e1 y c\u0169 t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n<\/span>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> A-n\u1eadu-\u0111\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean v\u00e2ng l\u00e3nh l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> d\u1ea1y: Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> A-n\u1eadu-\u0111\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p: Th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p: H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/span> v\u00e0 Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> A-n\u1eadu-\u0111\u1ea1t mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span> t\u00f4n nhan<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn, xin h\u00e3y \u0111i ngay, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p: Th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Th\u1ea7y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, trong th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i sao, m\u00e0 nay l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc? N\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span> ngay th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u1eafm c\u00e1nh tay k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

– X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m<\/span>: M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u00f9a th\u1eed ta \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u1edfi d\u00e2y \u0111ai ki\u1ec7t-chi \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n

-N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eed c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i y n\u00e0y l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y n\u1eafm c\u00e1nh tay t\u00f4i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ao A-n\u1eadu-\u0111\u1ea1t. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m<\/span>: X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi ta n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed ta ch\u0103ng? Nay \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1edfi d\u00e2y \u0111ai \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o ta n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eafm c\u00e1nh tay d\u1eabn \u0111i. M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u0110\u00e2y \u1eaft c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i du\u1ed7i tay l\u1ea5y s\u1ee3i \u0111ai n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2y \u0111ai nh\u00fac nh\u00edch m\u1ea3y may<\/span> n\u00e0o. M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111ai n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ed3i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y \u0111ai \u1ea5y bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y di\u00eam-ph\u00f9. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng d\u00e2y n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u0110ang l\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e2ng \u0111ai n\u00e0y l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m<\/span>: T\u1ef3-kheo M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, hu\u1ed1ng chi d\u00e2y \u0111ai n\u00e0y. Nay ta n\u00ean \u0111em \u0111ai n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0o hai thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>. M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i n\u00e2ng n\u00f3. Bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ba thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng chi\u1ebfc y m\u1ecfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m<\/span>: T\u1ef3-kheo M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. Nay ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111em \u0111ai n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t<\/span> v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng n\u00fai Tu-di. M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai Tu-di n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cung T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, cung tr\u1eddi Tam th\u1eadp tam.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111ai \u1ea5y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111ai n\u00e0y v\u00e0o hai ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i lay \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> \u1edf ao A-n\u1eadu-\u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi \u1ea5y, Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> : V\u00ec sao tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y nay ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> d\u1eef d\u1ed9i<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> n\u00e0y cho Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: Hai v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u1ea5y, th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ai l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft?<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> b\u1ea3o: Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> T\u1ef3-kheo X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ai v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, gi\u1edbi tam-mu\u1ed9i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>. N\u00e0y Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cLong v\u01b0\u01a1ng A-n\u1eadu-\u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u1ea5y sao?\u201d Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> b\u1ea3o: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span>. T\u1ef3-kheo M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0ng T\u1ef3-kheo M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u1ee7a tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp.\u201d [91]<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u1edf sau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ngang \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)<\/b> V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i y<\/span>, mang theo<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y b\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span>. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m-ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng[92] <\/sup>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng<\/span>, c\u1ea7m g\u1eady c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ec7n t\u00f3c[93] t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e8n b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f9ng nhau bao v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m-ch\u00ed kia li\u1ec1n bao v\u00e2y, d\u00f9ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m<\/span> x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt n\u00e1t nh\u1eeb r\u1ed3i v.v.. ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c sao tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng nay ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> tinh x\u00e1<\/span>. Ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> tinh x\u00e1<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t; T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n- li\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m-ch\u00ed, v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh t\u00f4i x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt n\u00e1t h\u1ebft, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111au nh\u1ee9c th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: Trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i oai l\u1ef1c. Sao kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, khi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd<\/span> qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea9n trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y. H\u00f4m nay, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o m\u00e0 tu b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1ed9ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, theo \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n, tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean n\u00f3i: Th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf<\/span> T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 khi nh\u00ecn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0o B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span>, n\u00ean t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d[94].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1edd trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn<\/span> cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n[95], v\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 Mathur\u0101[96] (Ma-s\u1ea5u \u6469\u7626), \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e1p th\u1edd di th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

* B\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111ang tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span>, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c<\/span>, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>, t\u00e1m chi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, li\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c\u00bb[97].<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u1eeba s\u1ef1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y n\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

*Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 ngon<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>[98]<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u1edf c\u1ea1nh mi\u1ebfu \u0100<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>av\u012b<\/i> (A-la-t\u1ef3 t\u1eeb \u963f\u7f85\u6bd8\u7960) hay mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd Agg\u0101<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>va<\/i>,\u00a0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00e1ch X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 30 do-tu\u1ea7n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Hatthaka \u0100<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>avaka<\/i> (Th\u1ee7 A-la-b\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u624b\u963f\u7f85\u5a46\u9577\u8005); \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf-t\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> do ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 ngon<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi sinh d\u00e2m, n\u1ed9, si. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m<\/span> ba \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u00e0y, b\u00e8n \u1edf trong v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng, sinh t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>, ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp v\u1eefng, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e0y con trai c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span>, khi Ta qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0y xong, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 ngon\u00bb[99].<\/span><\/p>\n

*Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span>.<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span>, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn ch\u0103ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd<\/span> ch\u0103ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xoay v\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>, cho n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cao n\u00f3i th\u1ea5p, \u00e2m thanh<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n Ph\u1ea1m \u00e2m<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/span> s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng<\/span>. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n v\u00e0, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng do n\u01a1i<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n[100].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> \u1edf v\u0103n h\u1ec7 P\u0101li: \u201cb\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span> (acinteyy\u0101ni<\/i>): 1. c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (buddh\u0101na<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> buddhavisayo<\/i>), 2. c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> (jh\u0101yissa jh\u0101navisayo<\/i>), 3. d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p (kammavip\u0101ko<\/i>), 4. t\u01b0 duy<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> (lokacint\u0101<\/i>)[101].<\/span><\/p>\n

*Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span>[102]<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 B\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u01b0 duy<\/span> d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u601d\u60df\u6b32\u5b9a\u6ec5\u884c\u6210\u5c31;<\/span><\/p>\n

-Tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u7cbe \u9032\u5b9a;<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u610f\u5b9a;<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh \u601d\u60df\u5b9a[103].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, kinh l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/span>, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0, ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0, gi\u1edbi tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>[104]? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 tam-mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>, t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>[105]? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>[106]? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecfi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u00fd d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>[107]? Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, l\u00fac sanh l\u00fac di\u1ec7t, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3; c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ngu si<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ngu si<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ganh gh\u00e9t<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ganh ngh\u00e9t, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m<\/span> lo\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac\u201d[108].<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, h\u00e3y tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e3y n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

*Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac v\u00e0 Sa-di Tu-ma-na[109]<\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span>, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111ang tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, trong Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean<\/span>, th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7-kheo. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ch\u00fang v\u00e2y quanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span> T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, \u0111ang du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7. C\u00f2n Sa-di Tu-ma-na b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi l\u00ean t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, ng\u1ed3i k\u1ebft gi\u00e0<\/span>, t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u1eaft, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng xa. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn<\/span> v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span> T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7; l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn Sa-di ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng t\u01b0 duy<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span>. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Sa-di n\u00e0y, sau l\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong b\u1ed1n t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span>, kh\u00e9o tu b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec Sa-di Tu-ma-na n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n si\u00eang n\u0103ng cung k\u00ednh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/span>. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y n\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0\u00bb[110].<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span> T\u1ef3-kheo kia, trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m th\u00e2n r\u1ed3ng. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/span>, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> s\u1ebd sinh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

*T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i B\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> cho B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> A-nan \u0111ang c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> A-nan n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang<\/span>, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Tri gi\u1ea3<\/span>, Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3<\/span>, n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ee9t th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5<\/span> n\u00e3o, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u01b0u bi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ean d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> tu d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tham \u00e1i<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>. Y tho\u00e1t l\u00eca, y v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, y di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span>; tham v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ee9t t\u1eadn r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec d\u1ee5c kia c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t; tu tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tham \u00e1i<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>, y xa l\u00eca<\/span>, y v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, y t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 tham v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch; kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t.\u201d[111]<\/span><\/p>\n

*B\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 Ma Ba Tu\u1ea7n<\/span>[112]<\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch Ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecd Th\u00edch<\/span>, trong l\u00e0ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch<\/span>. Khi \u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span> \u1edf ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u01b0 duy\u2026 L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u0323: \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> ! Gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec7<\/span> ! C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u00e1t sinh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh<\/span> phi ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, nay h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vua ! Thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec7<\/span>, nay h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vua\u00a0! C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>.\u201d[113]<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> ngh\u0129, \u00c1c ma<\/span> Ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n, nay mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma Ba Tu\u1ea7n<\/span> b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: \u201cCh\u00ednh t\u00f4i nghe t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u2018N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn ra v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.\u2019 Nay, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn ra v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i b\u1ea1ch: \u2018Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vua! Thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec7<\/span>, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vua! C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>.\u201d [114]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o<\/span> Ba-tu\u1ea7n: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vua. Th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m? Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn ra th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng<\/span>. Th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn?\u201d B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0D\u00f9 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft ch\u00faa;<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y,<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1 coi gi\u1ed1ng nhau\u00a0\u00bb[115].<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u00ean Ma<\/span> Ba-tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ta, trong l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ma<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u01b0u s\u1ea7u<\/span>, li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0101gama v\u00e0 Nik\u0101ya \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> B\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> A-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 Nik\u0101ya, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kinh, lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

*Tu t\u1eadp chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> D\u1ee5c Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> d\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ta b\u1ecb sinh, b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ta b\u1ecb sinh, b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft?\u201d Nh\u1edd ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span>, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa<\/span>, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi,… \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> d\u1eabn ta b\u1ecb sinh, b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh phi th\u1ef1c<\/span>, phi h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn ta ho\u00e0n\u00a0 to\u00e0n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i; ta ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span>, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 s\u00e1u c\u0103n, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed t\u00e2m<\/span> h\u00e0nh li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i b\u1ecb sinh, b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft; v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span>, l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n<\/span>, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span>, an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u00fd h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span>, ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh, \u00fd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn b\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span>, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ta ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span>, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eabn<\/span> t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> D\u1ee5c Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp<\/span> chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> T\u00e2m hay Ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> T\u00e2m hay Ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, ta c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb sinh, b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, ta ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec<\/span> \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y, cho n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ecf trong t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ta xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span>. Nh\u1edd duy tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y, n\u00ean n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u00fd, d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi n\u0103ng luwucj khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb sinh, c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 sinh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span>; ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a sinh th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> kh\u1edfi n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m hoang vu<\/span>, t\u00e2m tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> v.v.. b\u1ec9 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span>. T\u00e2m \u00fd ta nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n<\/span>, thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh<\/span>, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd h\u00e0nh. Ta c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>: kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh phi h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>; di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1ecb sanh, b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span>, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span>, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, duy tr\u00ec<\/span> t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, duy tr\u00ec<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u1eadp t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> sai l\u1ec7ch, b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> d\u1eabn sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, lang thang sinh t\u1eed<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eabn<\/span> t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> T\u00e2m\/Ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp<\/span> chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> T\u1ea5n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> T\u1ea5n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, ta ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span>, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> hay di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1i b\u1ecb sanh, c\u00e1i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, c\u00e1i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng phi th\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y, ngay \u1edf trong t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span>, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u00e0o li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i b\u1ecb sanh, c\u00e1i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, c\u00e1i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 sinh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> theo d\u00f5i<\/span>, ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u00e1m s\u00e1t, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, trong khi t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, T\u1ea5n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf trong D\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf trong T\u00e2m\/Ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh phi h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, b\u1ecb T\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span>; v\u00e0 b\u1ecb T\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn cho ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi sinh t\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span>, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea5n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u00fd ly khai kh\u1ecfi hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. C\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> c\u1ee7a tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 lanh ly, b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y. C\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> trong qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span>, l\u00e0m cho tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> T\u1ea5n Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp<\/span> chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span> T\u01b0 Duy Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong khi t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn, ta t\u01b0 duy<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, Kh\u1ed5 T\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, Kh\u1ed5 Di\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, Kh\u1ed5 Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn ta tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0y; tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5; s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn ta nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i t\u00e2m li\u00ean<\/span> h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5; qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ta li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 duy th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho ta an tr\u00fa<\/span> \u1edf trong t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> kia, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span> hay ch\u01b0a; v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ta th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 duy<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>, hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> T\u01b0 Duy Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac<\/span> v\u1eady<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong v\u0103n h\u1ec7 \u0100gama v\u00e0 Nik\u0101ya, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0110\u1ed9, Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn<\/span>[116] v.v.. \u00a0V\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p g\u00ecn gi\u1eef<\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span> gi\u00fap c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t[117] \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh<\/span> \u00ab\u00a0V\u00f4 sinh<\/span> di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 di\u1ec7t\u00a0\u00bb c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

[Ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u01a0 S\u1ede TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U<\/span> S\u1ee8C M\u1ea0NH<\/span> T\u00c2M LINH<\/span><\/i><\/b>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> vi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y lang thang, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1edfi t\u1eb7ng cho S\u01b0 huynh<\/span> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u00e2n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi; b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh g\u1ee3i \u00fd s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span>. H\u00f4m nay, Nh\u00e2n m\u00f9a An-c\u01b0 2559, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> xem l\u1ea1i<\/span>, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7, chua th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>, v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: T\u1ed4NG LU\u1eacN T\u1ee8 TH\u1ea6N T\u00daC<\/span>,<\/i><\/b> t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 huynh<\/span> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>. V\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> trong \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u2013 P.N].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

TH\u01af M\u1ee4C THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

*PTS : \u1ea4n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a P\u0101li Text Society.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A = A<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>guttara Nik\u0101ya<\/i>, 5 t\u1eadp. (PTS).<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D = D\u012bgha Nik\u0101ya<\/i>, 3 t\u1eadp (PTS).<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M = Majjhima Nik\u0101ya<\/i>, 3 t\u1eadp (PTS).<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S = Sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>yutta Nik\u0101ya<\/i>, 5 t\u1eadp (PTS).<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abhidharmako\u015babh\u0101<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>yam of Vasubandhu<\/i>, Ed., A. Thakur, Jayas\u1e63al Research Institut, Patna, 1975. D\u1eabn: Ko\u015ba (k\u0101rik\u0101).<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ga<\/i>\u1e47\u1e0d<\/i>vy\u016bhas\u016btra<\/i>, Edited by Vaidya, The Mithila Institut, Darbhanga 1960.<\/span><\/p>\n

*C\u00e1c T\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n ng\u1eef tr\u00edch d\u1eabn theo Taish\u014d Edition of Chinese Tripi\u1e6daka \u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u8129\u5927\u85cf\u7d93 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2n tu \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span><\/i>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 trang, s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa. D\u1eabn: \u0110\u1ea1i<\/i>\/\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh\/ T (Taish\u014d). S\u1ed1 trang \u1edf ph\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa theo \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 trang \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i>, 10 quy\u1ec3n, H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea1o, Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch; No.1585, \u0110\u1ea1i 31, tr. 1ff.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i>, 30 quy\u1ec3n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1ea1o, Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch; No.1558, \u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr. 1ff. D\u1eabn: C\u00e2u-x\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i>, 100 quy\u1ec3n, Di-l\u1eb7c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> thuy\u1ebft, Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch; No. 1579, \u0110\u1ea1i 30, tr. 279ff. D\u1eabn: Du-gi\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt Kinh<\/span>, <\/i>5 quy\u1ec3n, Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch, No.676, \u0110\u1ea1i 16.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trung A-h\u00e0m kinh<\/i>, 60 quy\u1ec3n, C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0 d\u1ecbch. No.26, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 421ff.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m kinh<\/i>, 22 quy\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-da-x\u00e1 & Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m<\/span> d\u1ecbch. No.1, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 1ff.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m kinh<\/i>, 50 quy\u1ec3n, C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la. No.99, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr. 1ff.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m<\/i> kinh, 51 quy\u1ec3n, C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0 d\u1ecbch. No.125, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr. 594ff.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

*B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed1n B\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m, B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 – \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span> \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> Nam Truy\u1ec1n, H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh<\/span>, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i>, B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa, Th\u01b0 qu\u00e1n H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span> \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma C\u00e2u x\u00e1<\/span><\/i>, B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t: Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u0103n, Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1edbi, Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p<\/i>, Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch \u2013 ch\u00fa, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp I, II, III, Th\u01b0 qu\u00e1n H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span> \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary<\/i>, F.Edgerton, Motilal Barnasidass, 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The Pratical Sanskrit-English Dictionary<\/i>, V.Sh. Apte, Motilal Barnarsidass, 1975.<\/span><\/p>\n

V.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u Kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1] THL TRANSCRIPTION: dzuntr\u00fcl gyikang pazhi<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2] Sidhikarma<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh, Th\u00e0nh Nghi\u1ec7p Lu\u1eadn<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4] \u00a0Cf. Ga<\/i>\u1e47\u1e0d<\/i>avy\u016bhas\u016btra<\/i> , \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa nghi\u00eam kinh<\/span><\/i>, 60 quy\u1ec3n, Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0- la d\u1ecbch; No.278, \u0110\u1ea1i 9, tr. 395ff . \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa nghi\u00eam kinh<\/span><\/i>, 80 quy\u1ec3n, Th\u1eadt-xoa-nan- \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ecbch; No.279, \u0110\u1ea1i 10, tr. 1ff. \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa nghi\u00eam kinh<\/span><\/i>, 40 quy\u1ec3n; B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 d\u1ecbch; No.293, \u0110\u1ea1i 10, tr. 661ff. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3<\/i>, quy\u1ec3n 6: t\u00e2m (citta) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5] Kinh T\u1ea1p A h\u00e0m<\/span><\/i>: \u201cC\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> [\u2026] T\u1eeb n\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, kh\u1edfi sinh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n\u201d. T\u1ea1p A h\u00e0m<\/span><\/i>, T002n026, tr.182b, tr.184a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6] A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa<\/span><\/i>, T027n141, tr 725.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7] Cf. Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn<\/span>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ti\u1ebfn Tr\u00ecnh Sinh T\u1eed<\/span><\/i>, H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea1o, Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch; No.1585, \u0110\u1ea1i 31, tr. 1ff. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8] Du-gi\u00e0<\/i> 80 tr. 749a13.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9] Ko\u015ba<\/i> iii<\/i>. \/\/68\/\/. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i> Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u5048\u66f0\u3002\u6167\u5ff5\u8655\u3002\u7cbe\u9032\u540d\u6b63\u52e4\u3002\u5982\u610f\u8db3\u540d\u5b9a.\u201d;\u00a0 Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng: \u6b64\u5be6\u4e8b\u552f\u5341 \u8b02\u6167\u52e4\u5b9a\u4fe1 \u5ff5\u559c\u6368\u8f15\u5b89 \u53ca\u6212\u5c0b\u70ba\u9ad4: C\u00e1c gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u00e0y x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i L\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00edn, Ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3, khinh an<\/span>, Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m. B\u1ea3n Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng. \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10] Ko\u015ba<\/i> iii. Xem C\u0111.\u00a0: \u4e91\u4f55\u8aaa\u4e09\u6469\u63d0\u3002 \u540d\u5982\u610f\u8db3\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u52dd\u5fb7\u3002\u4ee5\u5f7c\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b62\u6545. Htr: \u4f55\u7de3\u65bc\u5b9a\u7acb\u795e\u8db3\u540d\u3002 \u8af8\u9748\u5999\u5fb7\u6240\u4f9d\u6b62\u6545\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11] Skt. p\u0101da<\/i> = prati<\/i>\u1e63\u1e6d<\/i>h\u0101<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12] Skt. sarcagu<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>asa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>patti<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13] Ko\u015ba<\/i> iv. Cf. C\u0111.: \u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u3002\u552f \u4e09\u6469\u63d0\u540d\u5982\u610f\u8db3\u8b02 \u6b32\u7b49\u3002 Htr.: \u6709 \u9918\u5e2b\u8aaa\u3002\u795e\u5373\u662f\u5b9a \u3002\u8db3\u8b02\u6b32\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14] Ko\u015ba<\/i> iv. Cf. C\u0111.: \u65bc\u5f7c\u4eba\u9053\u54c1 \u6210\u5341\u4e09\u7269\u3002\u9577\u6b32\u5fc3 \u6545\u3002Htr.: \u5f7c\u61c9 \u89ba\u5206\u4e8b\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u3002\u589e \u6b32\u5fc3\u6545\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15] Ko\u015ba<\/i> iv. Cf. C\u0111.: \u82e5\u57f7 \u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5373\u8207\u7d93\u76f8\u9055 \u3002\u7d93\u4e91\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002\u6211\u4eca \u70ba\u6c5d\u8aaa\u5982\u610f\u53ca\u5982\u610f \u8db3\u3002Htr.: \u53c8\u9055 \u7d93\u8aaa\u3002\u5982\u5951\u7d93\u8a00\u3002 \u543e\u4eca\u70ba\u6c5d\u8aaa\u795e\u8db3\u7b49 .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16] Ko\u015ba<\/i> iv. Cf. C\u0111.: \u4e43\u81f3\u8a00\u4f55\u8005 \u70ba\u5982\u610f\u3002\u65bc\u6b63\u6cd5\u4e2d \u6709\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002\u8b49\u7528\u591a\u7a2e \u5982\u610f\u5883\u754c\u3002Htr.: \u795e\u8b02\u53d7\u7528\u7a2e\u7a2e\u795e \u5883\u5206\u4e00\u70ba\u591a\u3002\u4e43\u81f3 \u5ee3\u8aaa\u3002\u8db3\u8b02\u6b32\u7b49\u56db \u4e09\u6469\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u4e2d\u4f5b\u8aaa \u5b9a\u679c\u540d\u795e\u3002\u6b32\u7b49\u6240 \u751f\u7b49\u6301\u540d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17] Ko\u015ba<\/i> iv. Cf. C\u0111.: \u8b02\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5373 \u6210\u591a\u7a2e\u5ee3\u8aaa\u5982\u7d93\u3002Htr.:\u00a0 khuy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18] Mah\u0101vyutpatti<\/i>, 15; Anguttara<\/i>, iii. 280; D\u012bgha<\/i>, i. 77.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19] Skt. \u201ceko bh\u016btv\u0101 bahudh\u0101 bhavati<\/i>\u201d iti vistara<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>. Cf. C\u0111., Xem Cht.11. d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20] Ko\u015ba<\/i> iii. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, C\u0111.: \u201c\u91cb\u66f0\u3002\u65bc\u4e2d\u56db\u5ff5\u8655\u6b63\u52e4\u5982\u610f\u8db3\u3002\u667a\u6167\u7cbe\u9032\u5b9a\u70ba\u81ea\u6027\u3002 Htr.: \u5373\u6167\u52e4\u7b49\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21] Ko\u015ba<\/i> iii\/69\/\/: pradh\u0101nagraha<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> sarve gu<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> pr\u0101yogik\u0101stu tepradh\u0101nagraha<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>ena evam uktam<\/i>|\u00a0 C\u0111.: \u5048\u66f0\u3002\u7531\u96a8 \u52dd\u7acb\u540d\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u52a0\u884c \u5f97\u3002\u65bc\u4e2d \u7531\u96a8\u52dd\u6545\u3002\u8aaa\u5982\u6b64 \u540d. B\u1ea3n Skt. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[22]\u00a0 Ko\u015ba<\/i> iii. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, C\u0111.: \u5982\u610f\u8db3\u5b9a\u89ba \u5206\u6b63\u5b9a\u3002\u5373\u662f\u5b9a\u3002 Htr.: \u56db\u795e\u8db3\u5b9a\u6839 \u5b9a\u529b\u5b9a\u89ba \u652f\u6b63\u5b9a\u4ee5 \u5b9a\u70ba\u9ad4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[23] \u4e00\u5207\u52a0\u884c\u6240\u5f97\u6cd5\u3002\u7686\u662f\u5ff5\u8655\u6b63\u52e4\u5982\u610f\u8db3\u3002 Htr.: \u5be6\u904d\u651d\u8af8\u52a0\u884c\u5584\u3002 \u7136\u96a8\u540c\u54c1\u589e\u4e0a\u5584\u6839\u3002 \u5982\u6b21\u8aaa\u70ba\u6167\u52e4\u53ca\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[24] Ko\u015ba<\/i> Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i>, C\u0111.: \u5048\u66f0\u3002\u521d\u767c \u884c\u6c7a\u64c7\u3002\u5206\u4e2d\u6240\u5206 \u5225\u3002\u65bc\u4fee\u4f4d\u898b\u4f4d\u3002 \u4e03\u90e8\u6b21\u7b2c\u77e5\u3002 Htr.: \u980c\u66f0 \u521d\u696d\u9806 \u6c7a\u64c7 \u53ca\u4fee\u898b\u9053\u4f4d \u5ff5\u4f4f\u7b49\u4e03\u54c1 \u61c9\u77e5 \u6b21\u7b2c\u589e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[25] Ko\u015ba<\/i> Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i>, C\u0111.:\u7531\u80fd\u5165\u4e0d\u61c9\u9000\u5584\u6839\u6545\u3002\u6545\u65bc\u9802\u4f4d\u4fee\u56db\u5982\u610f\u8db3\u3002Htr: \u9802\u6cd5\u4f4d\u4e2d\u80fd\u6301\u52dd\u5584\u8da3\u7121\u9000\u5fb7\u3002\u5b9a\u7528\u52dd\u6545\u8aaa\u795e\u8db3\u589e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[27] Cf. Ko\u015ba<\/i>: A<\/i>pare punar abhittvaiva krama<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bodhipak<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u0101m\u0101nup\u016brv\u012b<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> var<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>ayanti<\/i>\/<\/i>\u201c\u0101dita eva t\u0101vad bahuvidhavi<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>ayavy\u0101sekavis\u0101ri<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u012bn\u0101<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> buddh\u012bn\u0101<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> nigrah\u0101rtha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> sm<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>tyupasth\u0101n\u0101ni cetasa upanibaddh\u0101ni bhavanti<\/i>\/<\/i>y\u0101vad eva gardh\u0101\u015brit\u0101n\u0101<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> smarasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kalp\u0101n\u0101<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> prativinodan\u0101ya \u201d iti s\u016btre vacan\u0101t<\/i>\/<\/i> tadbalena v\u012bryasa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>vardhan\u0101c caturvidhak\u0101ryasamp\u0101dan\u0101ya samyakvitta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pradadh\u0101ti iti samyakpradh\u0101n\u0101ni<\/i>\/<\/i> tata<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> sam\u0101dhivi\u015bodhan\u0101d <\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\/<\/i> sam\u0101dhisanni\u015braye<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a lokottaradharm\u0101dhipatibh\u016bt\u0101ni \u015braddh\u0101d\u012bn\u012bndriy\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>i<\/i>\/<\/i> t\u0101ny eva ca nirjitavipak<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>asamud\u0101c\u0101r\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>i bal\u0101ni\/ dar\u015banam\u0101rge bodhya<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>g\u0101ni| prathamato dharmatattv\u0101valok\u0101t ubhayor m\u0101rg\u0101<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>g\u0101ni<\/i>\/\/ Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i> Htr.: \u6709 \u9918\u3002\u65bc\u6b64\u4e0d\u7834\u5951\u7d93 \u6240\u8aaa\u6b21\u7b2c\u7acb\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7b49 . \u8b02\u4fee\u884c \u8005\u5c07\u4fee\u884c\u6642\u3002\u65bc\u591a \u5883\u4e2d\u5176\u5fc3\u99b3\u6563\u3002\u5148 \u4fee\u5ff5\u4f4f\u5236\u4f0f\u5176\u5fc3\u6545 \u3002\u5951\u7d93\u8a00\u3002\u6b64\u56db\u5ff5 \u4f4f\u80fd\u65bc\u5883\u754c\u7e6b\u7e1b\u5176 \u5fc3\u3002\u53ca\u6b63\u9063\u9664\u803d\u55dc \u4f9d\u5ff5\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8aaa \u5728\u6700\u521d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u52e2\u529b\u52e4 \u9042\u589e\u9577\u3002\u70ba\u6210\u56db\u4e8b \u6b63\u7b56\u6301\u5fc3\u3002\u662f\u6545\u6b63 \u65b7\u8aaa\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c.\u00a0 \u7531\u7cbe\u9032\u6545\u7121 \u6182\u6094\u5fc3\u3002\u4fbf\u6709\u582a\u80fd \u4fee\u6cbb\u52dd\u5b9a\u3002\u662f\u6545\u795e \u8db3\u8aaa\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09.\u00a0 \u52dd\u5b9a\u70ba\u4f9d\u4fbf\u4ee4\u4fe1 \u7b49\u8207\u51fa\u4e16\u6cd5\u70ba\u589e\u4e0a \u7de3\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e94\u6839\u8aaa\u70ba \u7b2c\u56db.\u6839\u7fa9\u65e2\u7acb\u3002 \u80fd\u6b63\u4f0f\u9664\u6240\u6cbb\u73fe\u884c \u727d\u751f\u8056\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e94 \u529b\u8aaa\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e94\u3002\u65bc\u898b\u9053\u4f4d\u5efa\u7acb\u89ba \u652f\u3002\u5982\u5be6\u89ba\u77e5\u56db\u8056 \u8ae6\u6545\u3002\u901a\u65bc\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5efa \u7acb\u9053\u652f\u3002\u4ff1\u901a\u76f4\u5f80 \u6d85\u69c3\u57ce\u6545.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[28] Ko\u015ba<\/i>. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, C\u0111.: \u7531\u6b64\u6b63\u52e4\u5fc3 \u5b89\u7121\u6182\u6094\u6545\u3002\u6cbb\u5fc3 \u6210\u4e09\u6469\u63d0\u6545\u3002\u6b21\u56db \u6b63\u52e4\u4fee\u56db\u5982\u610f\u8db3\u3002 Htr.: \u7531\u7cbe\u9032\u6545\u7121 \u6182\u6094\u5fc3\u3002\u4fbf\u6709\u582a\u80fd \u4fee\u6cbb\u52dd\u5b9a\u3002\u662f\u6545\u795e \u8db3\u8aaa\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[29] C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 quang k\u00fd<\/span><\/i>, Ph\u1ed5 Quang<\/span>, T41n1821, tr. 0380a18: \u8b02\u52a0\u884c \u4f4d\u6216\u7531\u6b32\u529b\u5f15\u767c\u7b49 \u6301\u4ee4\u5176\u73fe\u8d77\u3002\u5ee3\u8aaa \u4e43\u81f3. [0380a19] \u6216\u7531\u89c0 \u529b\u5f15\u4ee4\u73fe\u8d77(\u5df2\u4e0a \u8ad6\u6587)\u6240\u8a00\u56db\u8005\u3002 \u4e00\u6b32\u795e\u8db3\u3002\u4e8c\u52e4\u795e \u8db3\u3002\u4e09\u5fc3\u795e\u8db3\u3002 [0380a20] \u56db\u89c0\u795e \u8db3\u3002 \u4f55\u7de3\u4fe1\u7b49\u81f3 \u5f8c\u540d\u70ba\u529b\u8005 v.v.. Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb T41n1821, tr.0379b12- tr.\u00a0 0380b03<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[30] Vibh\u0101<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>\u0101<\/i>, 126, 6. D\u1eabn theo Ko\u015ba i<\/i>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[31] Skt. Pratij\u00f1\u0101tasa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>p\u0101dan\u0101rtham<\/i>, Cf. Ko\u015ba i<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[32] D\u012bgha<\/i>, ii. 103, iii. 77; Divya<\/i>, 201.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[33] Cf. Kinh Chi\u00eam Ba<\/span><\/i>, Trung <\/i>A-h\u00e0m<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 01, No. 0026, tr. 0479a19.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[34] D\u012bghanik\u0101yo<\/i>, Mah\u0101vaggap\u0101<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>i <\/i>3. 16.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[35] Xem B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/span> I, Kinh 16, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK Nam Truy\u1ec1n, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[36] D\u012bghanik\u0101yo<\/i>, Mah\u0101vaggap\u0101<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>i <\/i>3. 16.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[38] Cf. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Cht.35, d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[39] D\u012bghanik\u0101yo, Mah\u0101vaggap\u0101\u1e37i 3. 16.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[40] B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Cht.35, d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[41] \u0110\u1ea1i 1, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng I, Du H\u00e0nh<\/span> Kinh, tr. 15b. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng I, Tu\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch ch\u00fa, H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span> \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[42] Cf. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Trung B\u1ed9<\/span> I<\/i>, \u0110TK.Nam Truy\u1ec1n, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[43] Majjhimanik\u0101yo<\/i> ii. S\u012bhan\u0101davaggo<\/i>. vi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[44] Cf. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Trung B\u1ed9<\/span> I<\/i>, \u0110TK.Nam Truy\u1ec1n, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[45] Ibid, d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cht.42.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[46] \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00fa P\u0101li, M. ii. S\u012bha. vi.: \u00ab\u00a0Yassa kassaci bhikkhave bhikkhuno pa\u00f1ca cetokhil\u0101 appah\u012bn\u0101, pa\u00f1ca cetasovinibandh\u0101 (Cetasovinibaddh\u0101 – S\u012b; cetovinibaddh\u0101 – S\u0101ratthad\u012bpan\u012b<\/i>\u1e6d<\/i>\u012bk\u0101) asamucchinn\u0101, so vatimasmi<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> Dhammavinaye vuddhi<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> vir\u016b<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>hi<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> vepulla<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> \u0101pajjissat\u012bti neta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> <\/i>\u1e6d<\/i>h\u0101na<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> vijjati<\/i>\u201d. Cf. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9<\/span> I<\/i>, Kinh 16, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[47] Ibid, d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cht.36. Cf. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9<\/span> I<\/i>, Kinh 16, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[48] \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00fa P\u0101li, M. ii. S\u012bha. vi.:\u00a0 \u201cYassa kassaci bhikkhave bhikkhuno pa\u00f1ca cetokhil\u0101 pah\u012bn\u0101, pa\u00f1ca cetasovinibandh\u0101 susamucchinn\u0101, so vatimasmi<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> Dhammavinaye vuddhi<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> vir\u016b<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>hi<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> vepulla<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> \u0101pajjissat\u012bti <\/i>\u1e6d<\/i>h\u0101nameta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> vijjati.<\/i>\u201d. Cf. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9<\/span> I<\/i>, Kinh 16, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[50] Cf. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Trung B\u1ed9<\/span> I<\/i>, Kinh 16, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[51] \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00fa P\u0101li, M. ii. S\u012bha. vi.:\u00a0 \u201cSa kho so bhikkhave eva<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> usso<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>hipannarasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>gasamann\u0101gato bhikkhu bhabbo abhinibbid\u0101ya, bhabbo sambodh\u0101ya, bhabbo anuttarassa yogakkhemassa adhigam\u0101ya<\/i>\u201d. Cf. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9<\/span> I<\/i>: \u201cCh\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> an \u1ed5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[52] Majjhimanik\u0101ye, Uparipa<\/i>\u1e47\u1e47<\/i>\u0101sap\u0101<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>i, 5. Sa<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>\u0101yatanavaggo, 7. Mah\u0101sa<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>\u0101yatanikasutta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>. Cf. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, <\/i>kinh 149. \u0110\u1ea1i kinh S\u00e1u x\u1ee9<\/span><\/i>, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, \u0110TK.Nam truy\u1ec1n, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[53] Cf. Ma. 7, Mah. 431.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[54] Ibid., Ma. 7, Mah. 431. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00fa P\u0101li: \u2018\u2018Katame ca, bhikkhave, dhamm\u0101 abhi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 sacchik\u0101tabb\u0101? Vijj\u0101 ca vimutti ca \u2013 ime dhamm\u0101 abhi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 sacchik\u0101tabb\u0101\u2019\u2019ti. Idamavoca bhagav\u0101. Attaman\u0101 te bhikkh\u016b bhagavato bh\u0101sita<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> abhinandunti<\/i>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[55] A<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>guttaranik\u0101yo, Navakanip\u0101tap\u0101<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>i<\/i>.9.vi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[56] B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01af\u01a1ng B\u1ed9<\/i>, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, , \u0110TK.Nam truy\u1ec1n, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[57] A\u1e45. Nav.7.ii. ; B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span><\/i>, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, Cht. 56 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[58] A\u1e45. Nav.7.ii., \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00fa P\u0101li\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Pa\u00f1cim\u0101ni, bhikkhave, uddhambh\u0101giy\u0101ni sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>yojan\u0101ni. Katam\u0101ni pa\u00f1ca? R\u016bpar\u0101go, ar\u016bpar\u0101go, m\u0101no, uddhacca<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>, avijj\u0101<\/i>\u00bb\u00a0: N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc \u00e1i<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> \u00e1i, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed<\/span> v\u1ea7 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>. N\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m di bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[59] B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/span>, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01af\u01a1ng, T.Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch<\/i>\u00a0; A\u1e45. Nav.7.ii., \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00fa P\u0101li\u00a0:\u00a0 \u201c[a. ni. 5.205; d\u012b. ni. 3.319; ma. ni. 1.185] \u2018\u2018Pa\u00f1cime, bhikkhave, cetokhil\u0101 [cetokh\u012bl\u0101 (ka.)]. Katame pa\u00f1ca? Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu satthari ka<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>khati vicikicchati n\u0101dhimuccati na sampas\u012bdati. Yo so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satthari ka<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>khati vicikicchati n\u0101dhimuccati na sampas\u012bdati, tassa citta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> na namati \u0101tapp\u0101ya anuyog\u0101ya s\u0101tacc\u0101ya padh\u0101n\u0101ya. Yassa citta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> na namati \u0101tapp\u0101ya anuyog\u0101ya s\u0101tacc\u0101ya padh\u0101n\u0101ya, aya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pa<\/i>\u1e6d<\/i>hamo cetokhilo. \u2018\u2018Puna capara<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhamme ka<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>khati\u2026pe\u2026 sa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>ghe ka<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>khati\u2026 sikkh\u0101ya ka<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>khati\u2026 sabrahmac\u0101r\u012bsu kupito hoti anattamano \u0101hatacitto khilaj\u0101to. Yo so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sabrahmac\u0101r\u012bsu kupito hoti anattamano \u0101hatacitto khilaj\u0101to, tassa citta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> na namati \u0101tapp\u0101ya anuyog\u0101ya s\u0101tacc\u0101ya padh\u0101n\u0101ya. Yassa citta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> na namati \u0101tapp\u0101ya anuyog\u0101ya s\u0101tacc\u0101ya padh\u0101n\u0101ya, aya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pa\u00f1camo cetokhilo\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[60] A\u1e45. Nav.7.ii.., \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00fa P\u0101li\u00a0: \u2018Pa\u00f1cime, bhikkhave, cetasovinibandh\u0101 [cetovinibaddh\u0101 (s\u0101ratthad\u012bpan\u012b<\/i>\u1e6d<\/i>\u012bk\u0101) a. ni. 5.206; d\u012b. ni. 3.320]. Katame pa\u00f1ca? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu k\u0101mesu av\u012btar\u0101go hoti avigatacchando avigatapemo avigatapip\u0101so avigatapari<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>\u0101ho avigatata<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>ho. Yo so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu k\u0101mesu av\u012btar\u0101go hoti avigatacchando avigatapemo avigatapip\u0101so avigatapari<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>\u0101ho avigatata<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>ho, tassa citta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> na namati \u0101tapp\u0101ya anuyog\u0101ya s\u0101tacc\u0101ya padh\u0101n\u0101ya. Yassa citta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> na namati \u0101tapp\u0101ya anuyog\u0101ya s\u0101tacc\u0101ya padh\u0101n\u0101ya, aya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pa<\/i>\u1e6d<\/i>hamo cetasovinibandho. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018Puna capara<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>, bhikkhave, bhikkhu k\u0101ye av\u012btar\u0101go hoti\u2026pe\u2026 r\u016bpe av\u012btar\u0101go hoti\u2026 y\u0101vadattha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> udar\u0101vadehaka<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bhu\u00f1jitv\u0101 seyyasukha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> passasukha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> middhasukha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> anuyutto viharati \u2026 a\u00f1\u00f1atara<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> devanik\u0101ya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pa<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>idh\u0101ya brahmacariya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> carati \u2013 \u2018imin\u0101ha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> s\u012blena v\u0101 vatena v\u0101 tapena v\u0101 brahmacariyena v\u0101 devo v\u0101 bhaviss\u0101mi deva\u00f1\u00f1ataro v\u0101\u2019ti. Yo so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu a\u00f1\u00f1atara<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> devanik\u0101ya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pa<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>idh\u0101ya brahmacariya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> carati \u2013 \u2018imin\u0101ha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> s\u012blena v\u0101 vatena v\u0101 tapena v\u0101 brahmacariyena v\u0101 devo v\u0101 bhaviss\u0101mi deva\u00f1\u00f1ataro v\u0101\u2019ti, tassa citta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> na namati \u0101tapp\u0101ya anuyog\u0101ya s\u0101tacc\u0101ya padh\u0101n\u0101ya. Yassa citta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> na namati<\/i> \u0101tapp\u0101ya anuyog\u0101ya s\u0101tacc\u0101ya padh\u0101n\u0101ya, aya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pa\u00f1camo cetasovinibandho. Ime kho, bhikkhave, pa\u00f1ca cetasovinibandh\u0101.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018Imesa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> kho, bhikkhave, pa\u00f1canna<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> cetasovinibandh\u0101na<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pah\u0101n\u0101ya catt\u0101ro satipa<\/i>\u1e6d\u1e6d<\/i>h\u0101n\u0101 bh\u0101vetabb\u0101. Katame catt\u0101ro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu k\u0101ye k\u0101y\u0101nupass\u012b viharati \u0101t\u0101p\u012b sampaj\u0101no satim\u0101 vineyya loke abhijjh\u0101domanassa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>; vedan\u0101su\u2026pe\u2026 citte\u2026pe\u2026 dhammesu dhamm\u0101nupass\u012b viharati \u0101t\u0101p\u012b sampaj\u0101no satim\u0101 vineyya loke abhijjh\u0101domanassa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>\u201d\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[61] Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> to\u00e0n kinh v\u0103n trong A<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>guttaranik\u0101yo, Navakanip\u0101tap\u0101<\/i>\u1e37<\/i>i.9.vi. Iddhip\u0101davaggo<\/i>, v\u00e0 A\u1e45. Na.7.ii. Satipa<\/i>\u1e6d\u1e6d<\/i>h\u0101navaggo<\/i>. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t xem Cht. 57, d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[62] A\u1e45., Nav.9.vi.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00fa P\u0101li: \u2018\u2018Imesa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> kho, bhikkhave, pa\u00f1canna<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> cetasovinibandh\u0101na<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pah\u0101n\u0101ya ime catt\u0101ro iddhip\u0101d\u0101 bh\u0101vetabb\u0101. Katame catt\u0101ro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu chandasam\u0101dhipadh\u0101nasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101rasamann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> iddhip\u0101da<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101veti, v\u012briyasam\u0101dhi\u2026 cittasam\u0101dhi\u2026 v\u012bma<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>s\u0101sam\u0101dhipadh\u0101nasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101rasamann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> iddhip\u0101da<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101veti. Imesa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> kho, bhikkhave, pa\u00f1canna<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> cetasovinibandh\u0101na<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pah\u0101n\u0101ya ime catt\u0101ro iddhip\u0101d\u0101 bh\u0101vetabb\u0101\u2019\u2019ti\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[63] Ca-duy-la-v\u1ec7 \u8fe6\u7dad\u7f85\u885b (hay Ca-T\u00ec-la-v\u1ec7). P\u0101li. Kapilavatthu<\/i>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[64] Mi\u00ean-k\u00ec \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc l\u00e2m trung \u7dbf \u7947 \u512a \u5a46 \u585e \u6797 \u4e2d. Phi\u00ean \u00e2m Mi\u00ean-k\u00ec, ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf P\u0101li.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[65] Kinh Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/span>, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 74a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[66] Kinh \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n<\/span>, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 16c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[67] Cf. T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 5<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i, tr. 391c26: d\u1ee5c (c\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m, qu\u00e1n) tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. H\u1ed9i chung l\u1ea1i, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1: \u4fee\u7fd2\u6b32\u5b9a\u7cbe\u52e4\u4e0d\u61c8\u6ec5\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u4ee5\u4fee\u795e\u8db3\u201cTu t\u1eadp d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3i, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1edfi di\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 tu th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[68] T\u1eadp d\u1ecb m\u00f4n lu\u1eadn 6<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i, tr. 391c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[69] Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 50c: \u6ec5\u884c\u6210\u5c31di\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1i, No. 1536: \u6b32\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u65b7\u884c\u6210\u5c31 d\u1ee5c tam-ma- \u0111\u1ecba \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00fa P\u0101li: padh\u0101nasa <\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101rasamann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[70] Kinh Ch\u00fang T\u1eadp<\/span><\/i>, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 50c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[71] Kinh X\u00e0-ni-sa<\/i>, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 35c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[72] \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 35c: \u6b32\u5b9a\u6ec5\u884c\u6210 \u5c31\u4fee\u7fd2\u795e\u8db3 D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span>. \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00fa P\u0101li: chanda (v\u012briya, citta, v\u012bma<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>sa) sam\u0101dhippa dh\u0101nasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101rasamann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> iddhip\u0101da<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101veti:<\/i> tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tr\u00ean d\u1ee5c (tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, t\u00e2m, t\u01b0 duy<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[73] Kinh X\u00e0-ni-sa<\/i>, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 35c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[74] Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 1,tr.42ab.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[75] Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 1,tr.42b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[76] Kinh T\u1ef1 Hoan H\u1ef7<\/span><\/i>, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 76c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[78] Cf. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng I<\/i>, kinh 8, tr. 57a:\u00a0 y b\u1ed1n \u4f9d\u56db. P\u0101li: catur\u0101passeno hoti<\/i>, b\u1ed1n y c\u1ee9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[79] Kinh s\u1ed1 2, Ph\u1ea9m 45, T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.776a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[80] Kinh 222, Trung<\/i>, Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-da-x\u00e1 & Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, T01n0026, tr. 0806a20. Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, d\u1ecbch, Trung<\/i>, H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span> \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[81] Ibid., T01n0026, tr. 0806a19, Xem b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Cht.71, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[82] Ibid., T01n0026, tr. 0806a29.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[83]Ibid., T01n0026, tr. 0807c27.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[84] Ibid., T01n0026, tr. 0808a08.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[85] T01n0026, tr.0562a20.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[86] T01n0026, tr. 0563a20-a28: \u963f\u96e3\uff01\u6211\u672c\u70ba\u6c5d\u8aaa\u56db\u5982\u610f\u8db3, \u6bd4\u4e18\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u6b32\u5b9a\u71d2\u8af8\u884c, \u4fee\u7fd2\u5982\u610f\u8db3, \u4f9d\u65bc\u7121\u6b32\u3001\u4f9d\u96e2\u3001\u4f9d\u6ec5\uff0c\u9858\u81f3\u975e\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u7cbe\u9032\u5b9a\u3001\u5fc3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u89c0\u5b9a\u71d2\u8af8\u884c\u3002\u4fee\u7fd2\u5982\u610f\u8db3\uff0c\u4f9d\u65bc\u7121\u6b32\u3001\u4f9d\u96e2\u3001\u4f9d\u6ec5\uff0c\u9858\u81f3\u975e\u54c1\u3002\u963f\u96e3\uff01\u6b64\u56db\u5982\u610f\u8db3\uff0c\u6c5d\u7576\u70ba\u8af8\u5e74\u5c11\u6bd4\u4e18\u8aaa\u4ee5\u6559\u5f7c\uff0c\u82e5\u70ba\u8af8\u5e74\u5c11\u6bd4\u4e18\u8aaa\u6559\u6b64\u56db\u5982\u610f\u8db3\u8005\uff0c\u5f7c\u4fbf\u5f97\u5b89\u96b1\uff0c\u5f97\u529b\u5f97\u6a02\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7169\u71b1\uff0c\u7d42\u8eab\u884c\u68b5\u884c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[87] Kinh s\u1ed1 9, ph\u1ea9m M\u00e3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr. 802c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[88] Kinh s\u1ed1 2, Ph\u1ea9m S\u00e1u Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00e1p<\/i>, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr. 709a01.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[89] Cf. Kinh Th\u1ebf k\u00fd<\/i>, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng 18, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, No.001, tr. 116c6. P\u0101li: Anotatta<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[91] Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span> kinh s\u1ed1 2, Ph\u1ea9m S\u00e1u Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00e1p<\/i>, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr. 709c. Cf. Theo B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t II<\/i>, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch – Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7u ch\u00fa, H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/span> \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[92] Ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed<\/span> \u57f7\u6756\u68b5\u5fd7.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[93] Cf. T\u1ef3-n\u1ea1i-da t\u1ea1p s\u1ef1 18<\/i>, T24n1451, tr. 287a26, T<\/i>\u1ef3<\/i>-n\u1ea1i-da 2<\/i>, T24n1464, tr. 857c27.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[94] Cf. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n \u00dd \u0110o\u1ea1n<\/span><\/i>, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr. 639c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[95] Ibid., tr. 639c \u2013 640b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[96]D\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cht.88, . Cf. T\u00e2y v\u1ef1c k\u00fd<\/span> 4<\/i>, T51n2087, tr. 890a28:\u00a0 M\u1ea1t-th\u1ed1-la \u79e3\u83df \u7f85.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[97] Kinh s\u1ed1 5, Ph\u1ea9m A-tu-la<\/i>, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.561b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[98] Kinh s\u1ed1 3, Ph\u1ea9m Thinh v\u0103n, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr. 649c. Cf. P\u0101li, A III 24 Hatthakasutta<\/i> (R.i. 137).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[101] Cf. A IV 77 Acinteyyasutta <\/i>(R. ii. 80).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[102] Kinh s\u1ed1 7, Ph\u1ea9m Thinh V\u0103n, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr. 658a01.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[103] Cf. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 50c17. Ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n<\/span> 4<\/i>, T26n1537, tr. 471c13. Tham chi\u1ebfu<\/span> b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Tu\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[104] T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u81ea\u5728\u4e09\u6627\u884c\u76e1\u795e\u8db3. Ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n<\/span>, ibid: D\u1ee5c tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba th\u1eafng h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u6b32\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u52dd\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u795e\u8db3. P\u0101li, D 33 Sa\u1e45g\u012bti (R. iii. 221): chandasam\u0101dhipadh\u0101na.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[105] T\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u5fc3\u4e09\u6627\u884c\u76e1\u795e\u8db3. Ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n<\/span>, ibid: T\u00e2m tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba th\u1eafng h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u5fc3\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u52dd\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u795e\u8db3 P\u0101li, ibid., cittasam\u0101dhipadh\u0101nasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101rasamann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> iddhip\u0101da<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101veti<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[106] Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u7cbe\u9032\u4e09\u6627\u884c\u76e1\u795e\u8db3. Ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n<\/span>,: C\u1ea7n tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba th\u1eafng h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u52e4\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u52dd\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u795e\u8db3. P\u0101li, ibid., 3. v\u012briyasam\u0101dhipadh\u0101nasa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101rasamann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> iddhip\u0101da<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101veti.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[107] Gi\u1edbi tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u8aa1\u4e09\u6627\u884c\u76e1\u795e\u8db3. Ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n<\/span>, ibid.: Qu\u00e1n tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba th\u1eafng h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> \u89c0\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u52dd\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u795e\u8db3. P\u0101li, ibid., v\u012bma<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>s\u0101sam\u0101dhipadh\u0101na-sa<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>kh\u0101rasamann\u0101gata<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> iddhip\u0101da<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bh\u0101veti<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[108] Kinh s\u1ed1 7, Ph\u1ea9m Thanh V\u0103n<\/span><\/i>, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.658b. Cf. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, T\u0103ng , Tu\u1ec7 S\u0129, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[109] Kinh s\u1ed1 2, Ph\u1ea9m Tu-\u0111\u00e0<\/i>, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t,<\/i> \u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr. 659b29.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[110] Ibid., tr. 659b31-35.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[111] Kinh 561, T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m 21<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh. Cf. P\u0101li, S.51.15 Br\u0101hma\u1ecba<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[112] Kinh 1098, T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m<\/i>. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh, tr. 288c. P\u0101li, S. 4. 2. 10 Rajja. T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m<\/i>, \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn<\/span> h\u1ed9i bi\u00ean, kinh 1002.\u00a0 B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, T\u1ea1p III, Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 – \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, Kinh 1002.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[116] Xin mi\u1ec5n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u00e0n th\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i sau.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[117] Ko\u015ba<\/i>\u00a0: \u201caparih\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u012byaku\u015balam\u016blaprave\u015batv\u0101t m\u016brdhasv<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>ddhip\u0101d\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\u201d: \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3nh (m\u016brdhan) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t. Xem Cht.19 D\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[ad_2]
\n
Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] T\u1ed4NG LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 T\u1ee8 TH\u1ea6N T\u00daC T\u1eea A-H\u00c0M, NIK\u0100YA \u0110\u1ebeN A-T\u1ef2-\u0110\u1ea0T-MA C\u00c2U-X\u00c1 ********** Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac \u56db\u795e\u8db3 hay T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac \u56db\u5982\u610f\u8db3, Sanskrit vi\u1ebft\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7554"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}