{"id":7558,"date":"2020-12-04T23:09:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T16:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/cac-gioi-khinh-cua-bo-tat-gioi-tay-tang\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T23:09:47","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T16:09:47","slug":"cac-gioi-khinh-cua-bo-tat-gioi-tay-tang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/cac-gioi-khinh-cua-bo-tat-gioi-tay-tang\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi Khinh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\n

C\u00c1C GI\u1edaI KHINH C\u1ee6A B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T GI\u1edaI<\/span> T\u00c2Y T\u1ea0NG<\/span><\/span>
<\/b>
Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Secondary Bodhisattva Vows<\/span>
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>: Alexander Berzin \/August 1997<\/span><\/span>
Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span>: Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I- Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi khinh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> 46 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> (nyes-byas<\/i>). Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y nh\u00f3m g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/span>, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m, li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
  1. Th\u00ed<\/span> (dana<\/i>), r\u1ed9ng r\u1ea3i ban cho<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  2. Gi\u1edbi<\/span> (shila<\/i>), \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  3. Nh\u1eabn<\/span> (kshanti<\/i>), nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i bao dung<\/span>, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  4. T\u1ea5n<\/span> (virya<\/i>), ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> vui v\u1ebb<\/span>, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  5. Thi\u1ec1n<\/span> (dhyana<\/i>), t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  6. Tu\u1ec7<\/span> (prajna<\/i>), t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n

    <\/ol>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> ch\u00fang, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> (kun-dkris bzhi<\/i>) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00e0ng \u00edt vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u00edt t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m linh<\/span> tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecnh c\u1edd<\/span> vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i\u00a0 l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span>, nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    [Xem chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> trong: C\u0103n B\u1ea3n Gi\u1edbi<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u1ec1 46 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0\u00a0 n\u00f3i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban cho<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span> hay ki\u00eau c\u0103ng<\/span>, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span>. V\u1edbi d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> hay t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong \u1ea5y. V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span> vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi trong 46 gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0S\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> n\u00f3i trong Di\u1ec5n Gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>: Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/i> (Byang-chub sems-dpa’i tshul-khrims-kyi rnam-bshad byang-chub gzhung-lam<\/i>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    II- B\u1ea3y H\u00e0nh Vi<\/span> L\u1ed7i L\u1ea7m<\/span> B\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i<\/span> Cho Vi\u1ec7c Tu T\u1eadp<\/span> Th\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> (sbyin-pa<\/i>, Skt.\u00a0dana<\/i>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng<\/span> ban cho<\/span>. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng<\/span> ban cho<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> (t\u00e0i th\u00ed<\/span>), b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> (v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed<\/span>) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> (ph\u00e1p th\u00ed<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong b\u1ea3y h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, hai t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng<\/span> ban cho<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, hai t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> ban cho<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, hai li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trau d\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> vi\u1ec7c ban ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    a- Hai h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 s\u1eb3n l\u00f2ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> (t\u00e0i th\u00ed<\/span>).<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    1- Kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> qua ba c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/i>. (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 1)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ec bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn, b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, hay v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng ba l\u1eabn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui m\u1eebng<\/span> m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span>, th\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ecdi\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/span><\/p>\n

    2- H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 2)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Do b\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00f2ng tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc l\u1edbn, hay thi\u1ebfu to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> – h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span>, \u00e2m thinh, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb n\u1ebfm, hay x\u00fac gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, do b\u1edfi<\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi ngon, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1eafn t\u1eebng ch\u00fat v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00edch tr\u1eed c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 d\u1ea5u n\u00f3 ph\u00eda sau chi\u1ebfc k\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf n\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i khi \u0103n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh. Tuy th\u1ebf<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b- Hai h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    3- Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 3)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u00e0 trong t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00e2m ni\u00ean<\/span> hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt, g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd \u1edf phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap mang h\u00e0nh l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do b\u1edfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span> hay qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c h\u1ecd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng<\/span> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    4- Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 4)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Do b\u1edfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, hay qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea3ng l\u1edd h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00fang t\u00fang<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd<\/span> t\u1edbi – v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> th\u1ea5y trong lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> hay ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> qu\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n hay \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 t\u00f9y theo<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9p, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eaft l\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t\u00a0 nghi l\u1ec5<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111ang nghe b\u00e0i, hay l\u1eafng nghe trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a tu n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span>, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> h\u00e3y ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> trong chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> h\u01a1n, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/span>,\u2026 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ch\u00fang<\/span> ta v\u00e0 do th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp thu<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> h\u01a1n – th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mong mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Xa h\u01a1n<\/span> n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc<\/span> im l\u1eb7ng<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> n\u00f3i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> khi th\u00ednh ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c- Hai h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng cung \u1ee9ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trau d\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    5- Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 5)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m hay m\u1ed9t b\u1eeda \u0103n do v\u00ec ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span>, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> (punya), t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span> ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

    6- Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 6)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00f9ng l\u00fd do<\/span> nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u1ee9 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d- M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    7- Kh\u00f4ng ban b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> Ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 7)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, chia s\u1ebb t\u1eadp v\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, l\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, ganh t\u1ef5<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi<\/span> tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i do b\u1edfi<\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    III- Ch\u00edn H\u00e0nh Vi<\/span> L\u1ed7i L\u1ea7m<\/span> B\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i<\/span> Cho Vi\u1ec7c Tu T\u1eadp<\/span> Gi\u1edbi Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span> (sila) l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong ch\u00edn h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> ng\u0103n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, b\u1ed1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ba li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 hai li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    a- B\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    1- T\u1ea3ng l\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1edf (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 8)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu, do b\u1edfi<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span> hay qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1edbt l\u1edd, th\u1edd \u01a1<\/span>, hay xem th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay ngay c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span> gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> cho kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n hay ph\u1ea9n n\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf h\u1ecd, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n quan \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i giam.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2- Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 9)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 tu s\u0129<\/span> u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u00e0 tu s\u0129<\/span> chung ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> Thanh V\u0103n Th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y do b\u1edfi<\/span> thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> hay tin<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, hay do b\u1edfi<\/span> l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Do th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m<\/span> cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span>, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c men ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3- Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nhen khi quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 10)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1eadp ra nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc<\/span> th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ba y n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ng\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4i khi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1ea1t qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu do b\u1edfi<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> hay ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba y v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0y. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    4- Kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> khi t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn k\u00eau g\u1ecdi cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 11)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb nguy h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m<\/span> m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> hay l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>. C\u00f3 7 th\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea5y\u00a0th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi chia r\u1ebb, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span>, hay b\u00e0n t\u00e1n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> n\u00e0o v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, hay ngu ng\u01a1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> – th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0 hay gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>) m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y khi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span>, tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft<\/span>. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> hay gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> hay tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span>, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1ed1ng hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng giai t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1eed ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> \u1edf nh\u1eefng giai t\u1ea7ng cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cho c\u1ecdp \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean h\u00e3y th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0o k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>. Xin h\u00e3y nh\u1edb trong t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt hay \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1ea7m non tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u1ea5y \u0111i<\/span> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eafp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu sung c\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c men d\u00e0nh cho n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u00e1n ch\u1ee3 \u0111en, hay t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7<\/span> hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/span>. \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng<\/span>, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – hay v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea5m c\u1ea3n, hay v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c – khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, s\u1ebd mang m\u1ed1i \u00e1c c\u1ea3m<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> tham d\u1ef1<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u1ecb tha<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span>. \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd, mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n<\/span>, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 xem quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>. \u0110\u00f4i khi s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/span> l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba s\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00eca b\u1ecf<\/span> h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea9n n\u1ed9<\/span> cay \u0111\u1eafng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu h\u00e2m m\u1ed9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111ang gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu h\u00e2m m\u1ed9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1ea7m non tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng<\/span> l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chia r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t con c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng – hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sai l\u1ea1c<\/span> – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> th\u00f4 l\u1ed7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a con c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng cung c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0, khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe l\u00fd do<\/span>. V\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> say m\u00ea trong t\u00e1n g\u1eabu, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng, ca h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, hay k\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f9a b\u1ee3t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng<\/span> tham d\u1ef1<\/span> v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd vui \u0111\u00f9a<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b- Ba h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    (5) Sinh s\u1ed1ng qua c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m- t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 12)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> l\u00e0 5 lo\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng: (a) gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3<\/span>, (b) t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c hay d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba<\/span> k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, (c) d\u1ecda d\u1eabm, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n<\/span>, hay \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee3t<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, (d) \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 hay ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 (e) \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady do b\u1edfi<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> hay d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (6) Tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 13)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Do b\u1edfi<\/span> vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, r\u1ed7i r\u1ea3nh, ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, hay hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n<\/span> v\u00f4 b\u1ed5<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 – nh\u01b0 \u0111i qu\u1ea9n quanh trong m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m<\/span> mua b\u00e1n<\/span>, b\u1eadt h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0i tivi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u00e0i tivi kh\u00e1c, ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u00ea m\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb1n c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u01a1n ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ghi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, hay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/span> m\u1ed1i th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n\u00a0 h\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i hay ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> g\u00ec trong \u1ea5y, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (7) Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lang thang trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 14)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> mong mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> xem n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> hay gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong Tantra Yoga T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Anuttarayoga Tantra<\/i>), ch\u00fang ta<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao<\/span> ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ef1 do<\/span> th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c- Hai l\u1ed7i<\/span> l\u1ea7m li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    (8) Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tai ti\u1ebfng<\/span> <\/b>(Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 15)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00edch \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0103n chay<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i\u00a0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span> b\u00edt t\u1ebft, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ebd lan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp thu<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (9) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng ai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e1i d\u1ed9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 16)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tu vi\u1ec7n<\/span> hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, do b\u1edfi<\/span> d\u00ednh m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea7y la<\/span> hay tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/span> nh\u1eefng ai v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

    IV- B\u1ed1n H\u00e0nh Vi<\/span> L\u1ed7i L\u1ea7m<\/span> B\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i<\/span> Cho Vi\u1ec7c Tu T\u1eadp<\/span> Nh\u1eabn Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i bao dung<\/span> (Kshanti) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gian kh\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (1) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> b\u1ed1n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 17)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i khi (a) b\u1ecb gi\u00e8m pha<\/span> hay b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m, (b) b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, (c) b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, (d) b\u1ecb l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,\u00a0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (2) Ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng ai s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 18)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00f4m \u1ea5p m\u1ed1i \u00e1c c\u1ea3m<\/span>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khu\u00e2y kh\u1ecfa s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do b\u1edfi<\/span> ki\u00eau h\u1ea3nh, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, ganh t\u1ef5<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, hay kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/span> s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eabn ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xin l\u1ed7i<\/span> cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng<\/span> hay l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (3) T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 xin l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 19)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe s\u1ef1 xin l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u xin<\/span> s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 xin l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau duy\u00ean s\u1ef1<\/span>, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang \u00f4m \u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u00e1c c\u1ea3m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (4) S\u1ed1ng trong s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 20)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span> trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i bao dung<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, \u00f4m \u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V- Ba H\u00e0nh Vi<\/span> L\u1ed7i L\u1ea7m<\/span> B\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i<\/span> Cho Vi\u1ec7c Tu T\u1eadp<\/span> T\u1ea5n Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> hay nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> (virya) l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng<\/span> l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (1) T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n do b\u1edfi<\/span> tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 21)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c<\/span>, hay h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n hay s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, xoa b\u00f3p<\/span> l\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ngay cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh hay l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> , ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span>, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (2) Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 v.v\u2026(Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 22)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u00ecm trong l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, hay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, hay say m\u00ea ng\u1ee7 ngh\u0129 d\u00e0i gi\u1edd, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span>, th\u01a1 th\u1ea9n<\/span> quanh qu\u1ea9n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 ng\u01a1i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ec7nh hay ki\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 ng\u1edd ngh\u1ec7ch<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (3) S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> tr\u00f4i qua<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span>, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 23)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba ng\u0103n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c v\u00f4\u00a0 ngh\u0129a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i, nghe, \u0111\u1ecdc, xem tivi hay phim \u1ea3nh, hay t\u00ecm tr\u00ean Internet nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span>, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt danh ti\u1ebfng<\/span>, \u00e2m m\u01b0u<\/span> ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    VI- Ba H\u00e0nh Vi<\/span> L\u1ed7i L\u1ea7m<\/span> B\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i<\/span>\u00a0 Cho Vi\u1ec7c R\u00e8n Luy\u1ec7n<\/span> Trong Thi\u1ec1n Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, hay t\u1eadp trung, t\u0129nh l\u1ef1<\/span> (dhyana), l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hay t\u1eadp trung v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n<\/span> hay tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (1) Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> hay tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 24)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu do b\u1edfi<\/span> ki\u00eau h\u1ea3nh, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1<\/span> vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> (samadhi) khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i hay l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span>, nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, hay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (2) Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u0103n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 25)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Khi th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> tam mu\u1ed9i<\/span> nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ecbu thua<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n\u00a0 h\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> g\u00ec. N\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 (a) nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> – tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, (b) nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n<\/span>, (c) u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i<\/span>, bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7<\/span> – h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m<\/span>, (d) g\u00e0n b\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span>, v\u00e0 (e) do d\u1ef1<\/span> nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (3) Xem nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb an l\u1ea1c<\/span> t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 26)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span>, lo l\u1eafng<\/span>, do d\u1ef1<\/span>, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn hay khao kh\u00e1t, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, hay \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng<\/span> ch\u00fang xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u00ea ng\u1ee7. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/span> c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>. S\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> xa h\u01a1n<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> n\u00e0y, trong Tantra Yoga T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ea3n sinh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u00a0 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> linh quang<\/span> vi t\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp n\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb an l\u1ea1c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 giai t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xem vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    VII- T\u00e1m H\u00e0nh Vi<\/span> L\u1ed7i L\u1ea7m<\/span> B\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i<\/span> Cho Vi\u1ec7c R\u00e8n Luy\u1ec7n<\/span> Trong Tu\u1ec7 Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> hay tu\u1ec7 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> (prajna), l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>, l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    (1) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 27)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, trong khi gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 14 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 13 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa<\/span> (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>) – m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span> – r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nghe nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span> – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span> – hay gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> hay tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nhu c\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1<\/span> tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (2) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c trong ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa<\/span> trong khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 28)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> (c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span>), \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span> vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (3) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 29)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Theo nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>. L\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span> vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> qu\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng minh<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean lu\u1eadn l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> n\u00e0y trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span> vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> h\u1ecdc T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y trong t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Tuy th\u1ebf<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tu thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. Th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (4) Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, (nh\u01b0ng) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> say m\u00ea (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 30)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> say m\u00ea v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u1ea5y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> k\u00e9m quan tr\u1ecdng<\/span> n\u00e0y. Tinh th\u00f4ng<\/span> ti\u1ebfng T\u1ea1ng hay to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> – l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eadp trung – th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span>. Trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> k\u00e9m quan tr\u1ecdng<\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (5) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u1ed5 xe \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 31)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, trong t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u1eefng kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> bao la<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> th\u1eadm th\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> nh\u1eefng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n<\/span> trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, trong khi gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng<\/span> ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ch\u00fang trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 4 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, (a) n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> – ch\u00fang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>, (b) cung c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> – v\u0103n c\u00fa<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> g\u00ec, (c) t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> – ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, (d) s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m<\/span> – ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> hay kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u00fang hay suy l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> cao \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0, qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00e1ch. Trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> (mos-pa) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng xem th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> duy tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (6) \u0110\u1ec1 cao ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0\/ hay xem th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 32)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> hay ganh t\u1ef5<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u00e0 ki\u00eau h\u1ea3nh, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, hay gi\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1eady sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 xem sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (7) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 33)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ban b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o<\/span> Ph\u00e1p do b\u1edfi<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> hay b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, hay ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi<\/span> th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> , tham d\u1ef1<\/span> c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, hay l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng do b\u1edfi<\/span> ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/span>, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111i do b\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y hay b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, hay b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd nghe hay b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, hay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00ednh ch\u00fang<\/span> nghe ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 nghe r\u1ed3i hay \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang, hay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u00fang tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> hay l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh th\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe xa h\u01a1n<\/span>, hay ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, hay ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm th\u00eam n\u1ebfu nghe n\u1eefa. Xa h\u01a1n<\/span>, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> l\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c – ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (8) Tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 34)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span> c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y t\u00e2m linh<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ai n\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo<\/span> nh\u1eefng ai n\u00f3i n\u0103ng thanh l\u1ecbch<\/span> nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00f4\u00a0 ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    VIII- M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai H\u00e0nh Vi<\/span> L\u1ed7i L\u1ea7m<\/span> M\u00e2u Thu\u1ea9n V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m<\/span> L\u1ee3i \u00cdch<\/span> Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    (1) Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea7n (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 35)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Do b\u1edfi<\/span> gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf: (a) trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, (b) trong vi\u1ec7c du l\u1ecbch, (c) trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft, (d) trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, (e) trong vi\u1ec7c coi s\u00f3c<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, ch\u00f9a vi\u1ec7n, hay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, (f) trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span> hay tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span>, (g) trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, hay (h) trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span>, c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, hay b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> g\u00ec n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e2u thu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> hay v\u00f4 l\u00fd<\/span>, hay n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span> hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin<\/span> c\u1eady h\u01a1n cho h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (2) Ph\u1edbt l\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 36)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Do b\u1edfi<\/span> gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (3) Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 37)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u0169ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span> \u1ea5y. B\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>: (a) m\u00f9, (b) \u0111i\u1ebfc, (c) ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t, (d) kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch m\u00f5i m\u1ec7t, (e) nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>[1]<\/a> ng\u0103n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, (f) nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00fd x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e0 (g) nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (4) Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ‘ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p’ ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 38)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0, do v\u1eady, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> cho h\u1ecd trong ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, n\u1ebfu l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ham m\u00ea s\u0103n b\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u1ecbt cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vui v\u1ebb<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111i<\/span> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (5) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 39)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb hay ngay c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> g\u00ec n\u1ebfu trong khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi h\u1ecd s\u1eeda ch\u1eeda xe c\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, hay qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (6) Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 40)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Do b\u1edfi<\/span> th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i<\/span> nh\u1eefng ai m\u1ea5t\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> hay th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf, hay s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (7) Kh\u00f4ng ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 41)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Do b\u1edfi<\/span> gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (8) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u trong chu vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 42)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    S\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu ph\u1edbt l\u1edd, do b\u1edfi<\/span> th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, trong chu vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> khi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta?<\/span><\/p>\n

    (9) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 43)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m hay nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u00edch<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1ecd hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span>. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, do b\u1edfi<\/span> th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, l\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 bi\u1ebfng, hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1ecf nhen v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0103n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 sinh ra kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu hay gi\u1eadn<\/span> h\u1eddn khi g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (10) Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 44)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ca\u00a0 ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, do b\u1edfi<\/span> gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n<\/span>, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, hay l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1eb9n th\u00f9ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span>, cho d\u00f9 l\u00fac ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/span>, hay s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ki\u00eau h\u1ea3nh hay t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span> h\u1ecd, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> k\u1ec1m gi\u1eef l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0 l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (11) Kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 45)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1edbi h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00f4 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/span>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, do b\u1edfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span>, hay l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span>, hay kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (12) Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ed9i hay n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 s\u1ef1<\/span> quy\u1ebfn r\u0169<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 46)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ed9i (rdzu-‘phrul<\/i>). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ch\u00fang khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/span> n\u00e0o, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    ***<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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    Ngu\u1ed3n :     Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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