{"id":7562,"date":"2020-12-04T23:10:22","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T16:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/tong-luan-y-nghia-tho-tri-trong-kinh-nang-doan-kim-cuong-bat-nha-ba-la-mat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T23:10:22","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T16:10:22","slug":"tong-luan-y-nghia-tho-tri-trong-kinh-nang-doan-kim-cuong-bat-nha-ba-la-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/tong-luan-y-nghia-tho-tri-trong-kinh-nang-doan-kim-cuong-bat-nha-ba-la-mat\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng Lu\u1eadn \u00dd Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ecd Tr\u00ec Trong Kinh N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t-Nh\u00e3 Ba-La-M\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u1ed4NG LU\u1eacN <\/b>\u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span> TH\u1ecc TR\u00cc<\/span> TRONG <\/b>KINH <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0102NG \u0110O<\/b>\u1ea0<\/b>N KIM C\u01af\u01a0NG<\/span><\/b><\/span> B\u00c1T-NH\u00c3 BA-LA-M\u1eacT<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean<\/span>
*************<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng

Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> \u53d7\u6301, t\u1eeb Sanskrit g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 udgrah\u012btavyo<\/i>, do th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e2m ud<\/i> c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n grah<\/i>, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb, gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c, s\u1ed1 \u00edt, th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch<\/span>. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span>, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>, ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec v.v…T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u0f42\u0f5f\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0d, Ed. Conze trong Diamond-sutra<\/i> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: seize upon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span><\/i>, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/span> Khuy\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1t<\/span><\/i>[1]<\/a>, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> \u201cth\u1ecd tr\u00ec\u201d <\/i>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o t\u00e2m, ghi nh\u1edb t\u01b0 duy<\/span> kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, chia ra ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>:<\/i> B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> hay t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c H\u1ecdc x\u1ee9<\/span> (\u015a\u012bla) do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span><\/i> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>:<\/i> Khi th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, xem v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129. L\u1ea1i tin nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span>; tin nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 t\u00edn<\/span> nh\u1eadn kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> tam y<\/span>:<\/i> Nh\u1eadn gi\u1eef ba y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ba y: T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea (\u0110\u1ea1i Y<\/span>), U\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la-t\u0103ng (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Y<\/span>) v\u00e0 An-\u0111\u00e0-h\u1ed9i (H\u1ea1 Y<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 L\u00e3nh N\u1ea1p<\/span> \u9818\u7d0d: Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> vui hay bu\u1ed3n v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng \u1edf Lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh <\/i>D<\/i>uy <\/i>T<\/i>h\u1ee9c<\/i>[2]<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> thu\u1eadn, ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0m t\u00ednh[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2m \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u1ee7a Kinh N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh v\u0103n n\u00f3i: \u201c\u2026Api tu khalu puna<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> subh\u016bte bhavi<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>yantyan\u0101gate’dhvani bodhisattv\u0101 mah\u0101sattv\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> pa\u015bcime k\u0101le pa\u015bcime samaye pa\u015bcim\u0101y\u0101<\/i>\u1e41<\/i> pa\u00f1ca\u015baty\u0101<\/i>\u1e41<\/i> saddharmavipralope vartam\u0101ne gu<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>avanta<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> \u015b\u012blavanta<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> praj\u00f1\u0101vanta\u015bca bhavi<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>yanti, ye ime<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>veva<\/i>\u1e41<\/i>r\u016bpe<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>u s\u016btr\u0101ntapade<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>u bh\u0101<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>yam\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>e<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>u bh\u016btasa<\/i>\u1e41<\/i>j\u00f1\u0101mutp\u0101adayi<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>yanti<\/i>\u201d[4]<\/a>: L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Subh\u016bi! V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> sau c\u00f9ng, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> ch\u00f3t, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/span>, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, ph\u00e1t sinh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfp<\/span>, n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/span>, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, con g\u00e1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> kinh n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span> b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ee5ng, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng th\u00ec sinh ra ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> v.v.. ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t![5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> Kinh N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, Kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cP<\/i>arame<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a te subh\u016bte \u0101\u015bcarye<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a samanv\u0101gat\u0101 bhavi<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>yanti<\/i>\u201d[6]<\/a>: h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 kinh <\/b>N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n <\/b>N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i><\/b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kin v\u0103n<\/b>: \u201cevam ukta \u0101yu<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>m\u0101n subh\u016btir bhagavantam etad avocat | ko n\u0101ma aya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> bhagavan dharmapary\u0101ya<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> katha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> caina<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> dh\u0101ray\u0101mi |evam ukte bhagav\u0101n \u0101yu<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>manta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> subh\u016btim etad avocat | praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 n\u0101ma aya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> subh\u016bte dharmapary\u0101ya<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> | eva<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> caina<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> dh\u0101raya | tatkasyaheto<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> | yaiva subh\u016bte praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 tath\u0101gatena bh\u0101<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>it\u0101 saiva-a-p\u0101ramit\u0101 tath\u0101gatena bh\u0101<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>it\u0101 | tenocyate praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramiteti |<\/i>\u201d[7]<\/a>: B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (Subh\u016bti), b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u00e1p b\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u00e0y, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean g\u00ec? V\u00e0 con n\u00ean ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i>\u201d Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> d\u1ea1y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u00e1p b\u1ea3n<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111a, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec<\/i>. T\u1ea1i sao? N\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1! V\u00ec do B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span> b\u1edfi Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span>.\u00a0 Cho n\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3-ba-la-m\u1eadt\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 kinh N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> qua \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> Gi\u00e1o, L\u00fd, H\u00e0nh, Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9<\/span> T\u00e2m \u00dd, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, l\u00e0m d\u1eabn sinh Tu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u00e1i \u00e1i v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00f4 tr\u00fa<\/span><\/b>: an tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u00e2m, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00e2m.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh v\u0103n: \u201cTatkatha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> <\/i>Bhagav\u0101n Bodisattvay\u0101na sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>prasthitena kulaputre\u0146a v\u0101 kuladuhitr\u0101 v\u0101<\/i> <\/i>sth\u0101tavya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> katha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pratipattavya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> katha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> citta<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> pragrah\u012btavyam?<\/i>\u201d[8]<\/a>: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i<\/span>, gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o, kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean an tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ed. Conze d\u1ecbch Anh ng\u1eef: \u201c\u2026who have set out in the Bodhisattva-vehicle, stand, how progress, how control their thoughts?<\/i>\u201d[9]<\/a>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u1ed7 xe B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa<\/span>, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i La Th\u1eadp<\/span> ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c an tr\u00fa<\/span> t\u00e2m, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9<\/span> t\u00e2m<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n La-Th\u1eadp: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u61c9\u4e91 \u4f55 \u4f4f \uff1f\u4e91 \u4f55 \u964d\u4f0f \u5176\u5fc3[10]<\/a>\uff1fkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201c\u2026pratipattavya<\/i>\u1e43<\/i> katha<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>\u201d: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Asa\u1e45ga (V\u00f4-tr\u01b0\u1edbc) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: Ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-t\u00f4n, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u2018ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2019:<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>, do t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai: c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 ba: l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m khi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n<\/span>[11]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> trong Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Anh b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Kinh N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i>, m\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 <\/b>\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e3 (<\/b>Atmasa<\/i><\/b>\u1e43<\/i><\/b>j\u00f1\u0101<\/i><\/b>), \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la<\/b> <\/b>(<\/b>Pudgalasa<\/i><\/b>\u1e43<\/i><\/b>j\u00f1\u0101<\/i><\/b>),\u00a0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0 (<\/b>Sattvasa<\/i><\/b>\u1e43<\/i><\/b>j\u00f1\u0101<\/i><\/b>), v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> (<\/b>J\u012bvasa<\/i><\/b>\u1e43<\/i><\/b>j\u00f1\u0101<\/i><\/b>)<\/b>. <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Atmasa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>j\u00f1\u0101<\/i>: \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3.\u00a0 Ng\u00e3 \u6211, Sanskrit g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0100tman<\/i> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Upanisad<\/i> v\u00e0 Ved\u0101na<\/i>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7<\/span>, th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3<\/span>, th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> hay linh h\u1ed3n\u2026\u00a0 \u0100tman<\/i> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n Van <\/i>(h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>). Sa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>j\u00f1\u0101<\/i>: c\u0103n j\u00f1\u0101 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v.v.. \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang s\u00e1t theo ngh\u0129a Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> hay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. La Th\u1eadp<\/span> d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u6211 \u76f8. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u76f8 (Skt. lak<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>a<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a<\/i> \u2013t\u01b0\u1edbng) th\u00ec d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> hay s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2026 H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 La Th\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 C\u1ea5p \u0110a d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/p>\n

Pudgalasa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>j\u00f1\u0101<\/i>: H\u00e1n phi\u00ean \u00e2m: B\u1ed5-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la t\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u0129 phu<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n hay s\u0129 phu<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sattvasa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>j\u00f1\u0101<\/i>: \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u00a0Sattva<\/i>, t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Saint<\/i>, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d hay \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u201d (to be hay being) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> hay h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 sakta<\/i>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n Sanj<\/i>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span>, n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft, g\u1eafn b\u00f3<\/span>, mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i<\/span>, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v.v.. Trong P\u0101li ng\u1eef Satta<\/i> n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> hay m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> \u0f51\u0f54\u0f60\u0f0b dpa\u2019<\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng<\/span> (hero), m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m<\/span> (intrepid person),\u00a0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u00e2m linh<\/span> (heroic spirit) v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

J\u012bvasa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>j\u00f1\u0101<\/i>. J\u012bvasa<\/i>: \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> hay \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb J\u012bva<\/i>: c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3\u2026 n\u00ean J\u012bvasa<\/i>: c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00f3 sinh m\u1ea1ng hay ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: \u201c\u00a0.. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3<\/span>, ch\u1ebft n\u01a1i n\u00e0y sinh n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span>, lang thang s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3\u201d[12]<\/a>. Theo Khuy C\u01a1<\/span>: \u201cTh\u1ea5y m\u1ec7nh c\u0103n<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> sinh trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d[13]<\/a>. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, Theo \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span><\/i>: \u201c\u2026 danh t\u1eeb Th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e3\u201d[14]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00f3i: L\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span><\/i>.<\/i> \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ly<\/span>, th\u00ec tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi n\u00e0o m\u1ecdi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> khi \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/span> b\u1edd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. <\/b>Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u201cPh\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p\u201d. <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh v\u0103n: \u201cN\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/i>\u9808 \u83e9 \u63d0\uff01\u6240 \u8b02 \u4f5b \u6cd5 \u8005\uff0c\u5373 \u975e \u4f5b \u6cd5\u201d[15]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean v\u0103n Sanskrit c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: \u201c\u2026 buddhadharm\u0101 buddhadharm\u0101 iti subh\u016bte abuddhadharm\u0101\u015bcaiva te tath\u0101gatena bh\u0101<\/i>\u1e63<\/i>it\u0101<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> | tenocyante buddhadharm\u0101 iti<\/i>\u201d[16]<\/a>: V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y Subh\u016bti! V\u00ec nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i b\u1edfi Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0i b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u Chi<\/span> d\u1ecbch: \u201cS\u1edf v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c phi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/i>\u201d[17]<\/a>;<\/span><\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch: \u201cVi phi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, th\u1ecb c\u1ed1<\/span> Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft danh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/i>\u201d[18]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ed. Conze d\u1ecbch Anh Ng\u1eef: \u201cFor the Tathagata has taught that the dharmas special to the Buddhas are just not a Buddha’s special dharmas. That is why they are called ‘the dharmas special to the Buddhas’<\/i>\u201d: V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1eefng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u4f5b \u6cd5 , t\u1eeb Sanskrit g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B<\/i>uddha<\/i> <\/i>dharm\u0101<\/i>, B<\/i>uddha<\/i> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n Budh<\/i>: hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, t\u1eadn tri, li\u1ec5u tri<\/span> v.v\u2026 D<\/i>harm\u0101<\/i>: \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u0103n Dhr<\/i>: nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd,\u2026 Ed. Conze d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: The dharmas special to the Buddhas: Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H\u00e1n La Th\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Chi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: T<\/i>enocyante buddhadharm\u0101 iti<\/i>: Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ch\u00fang l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n v\u00e0 Anh d\u1ecbch Ed. Conze \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> phi ph\u00e1p<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ee7a Kinh Duy Ma<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. <\/b>Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n <\/b>Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ngay t\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.<\/b> <\/b>Nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi <\/b>ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n<\/span>: Nh\u1ee5c, Thi\u00ean, Tu\u1ec7, Ph\u00e1p<\/b> v\u00e0 <\/b>Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n<\/span>. <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh v\u0103n: \u201cN\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u00a0! \u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u00a0! \u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u00a0! \u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u00a0! \u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u00a0! \u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> theo Kinh N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1eb9t n\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n quan n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. <\/b>Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>: v\u1ea1n <\/b>Ph\u00e1p<\/b> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh v\u0103n: \u201cN\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1! Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c do Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/i>\u201d.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> Sanskrit nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTasm\u0101t Tath\u0101gato bh\u0101s\u00efate -sarva\u00a0 dharm\u0101 buddhadharm\u0101 iti.<\/i>\u201d[19]<\/a>: Do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, Nh\u01b0\u00a0Lai<\/span> n\u00f3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian<\/span> m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Kinh N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i>. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> r\u1ed3i, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 qua s\u00f4ng, ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f2n bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/span>, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 Phi Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. L\u00fac \u1ea5y<\/span>, h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p m\u1eafc v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. <\/b>Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba<\/span><\/b> \u0111\u1ea1o<\/b>, hay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba<\/span>, <\/b>\u0110<\/b>\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, <\/b>T<\/b>\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba<\/span>, <\/b>T<\/b>\u1ed1i th\u1eafng th\u1eeba<\/span><\/b> v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh v\u0103n: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> kinh n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u0129 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng\u201d. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n Kinh<\/span> Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> H\u00e1n ng\u1eef, \u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> t\u1eeb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1eeba<\/span> m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0: B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> [20]<\/a>, T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eeba<\/span>[21]<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eeba<\/span>, V\u00f4 \u0110\u1eb3ng Th\u1eeba<\/span>[22]<\/a>; b\u1ea3n Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> ho\u1eb7c Th\u1eafng Th\u1eeba<\/span>[23]<\/a>, T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng Th\u1eeba<\/span>[24]<\/a>; T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eeba<\/span>, T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng Th\u1eeba<\/span>[25]<\/a>, v\u00e0 La Th\u1eadp<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> t\u1eeb: \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eeba<\/span>[26]<\/a>. Truy nguy\u00ean<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n Sanskrit c\u1ee7a Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/span> Agray\u0101na<\/i> v\u00e0 \u015are<\/i>\u1e63\u1e6d<\/i>hay\u0101na<\/i>[27]<\/a>. T\u1eeb Agra<\/i> l\u00e0: t\u1ed1i cao<\/span>, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, cao nh\u1ea5t\u2026; y\u0101na<\/i> l\u00e0 th\u1eeba, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>: y\u0101na<\/i>: \u201cc\u1ed7 xe\u201d v\u1edbi yana<\/i>: \u201cm\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eeba<\/span>. T\u1eeb Sanskrit \u015are<\/i>\u1e63\u1e6d<\/i>ha<\/i>: b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, cao nh\u1ea5t, N\u00ean \u015a<\/i>re<\/i>\u1e63\u1e6d<\/i>hay\u0101na<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ed7 xe tuy\u1ec7t b\u1eadc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng Th\u1eeba<\/span>, V\u00f4 \u0110\u1eb3ng<\/span> Th\u1eeb v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span><\/i>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 xe t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 xe duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

9. <\/b>Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> <\/b>N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i><\/b>, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh v\u0103n: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh<\/span> n\u00e0o, th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span>,\u00a0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/span> kinh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh ch\u00ea, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh ch\u00ea, n\u00ean t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1eaft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span>, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> qu\u1ea3 Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.\u201d[28]<\/b><\/a><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> kh\u1edfi th\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3. Do v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed hay c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tu\u1ec7 Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> ph\u00e1p \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi sinh m\u1ecdi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/i>\u201d T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cV\u00f4 <\/i>\u1ea5<\/i>n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i>\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng quy<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00f4 <\/i>\u1ea5<\/i>n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng quy<\/span> c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00f4 <\/i>\u1ea5<\/i>n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng quy<\/span> c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00f4 <\/i>\u1ea5<\/i>n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1eeba<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho Tam th\u1eeba<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng quy<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tam th\u1eeba<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 L\u1ea1c \u2013 Ng\u00e3 \u00a0-T\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 tinh y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qua c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Kinh N\u0103ng \u0110o\u1ea1n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i> B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1eebng Lu-mu, An c\u01b0<\/span> PL. 2559.<\/span><\/p>\n

[Tr\u00edch T\u1ed5ng Lu\u1eadn Kinh<\/span> Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> PN<\/span>]<\/span>
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/p>\n


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[1]<\/a> Cf \u5999\u6cd5\u84ee\u83ef\u7d93, \u5f8c\u79e6\u9f9c\u8332\u570b\u4e09\u85cf\u6cd5\u5e2b\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0\u5949 \u8a54\u8b6f, T09n0262, tr. 0001a01;\u52dd\u9b18\u5bf6\u7a9f\u5377\u4e0a, T37n1744, tr. 0001c02.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Quy\u1ec3n 3, \u0110\u1ea1i 31, tr. 11bc.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Cf. T\u1ee9<\/i> P<\/i>h\u1ea7n <\/i>L<\/i>u\u1eadt <\/i>S<\/i>an <\/i>P<\/i>h\u1ed3n <\/i>B<\/i>\u1ed5 <\/i>K<\/i>huy\u1ebft <\/i>H<\/i>\u00e0nh <\/i>S<\/i>\u1ef1 <\/i>S<\/i>ao<\/i>, q.th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea7n 1, ti\u1ebft 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Buddhist Sanskrit Texts<\/i>, No.17, Vajra<\/i>., tr. 77.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Ph\u1ea1n \u2013 H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/span> d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea1i 08, No. 0235, tr. 0749a28: \u83ab\u4f5c\u662f\u8aaa\u3002\u5982\u4f86\u6ec5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e94 \u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u6709\u6301\u6212\u4fee \u798f\u00a0 \u8005\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u7ae0\u53e5\u80fd\u751f\u4fe1 \u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5 \u6b64\u70ba\u5be6.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> Buddhist Sanskrit Texts<\/i>, No.17 p.77.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Buddhist Sanskrit Texts<\/i>, No.17 p.77.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> Buddhist Sanskrit Texts<\/i>, n17p75. Cf. Htr.:\u723e\u6642\uff0c\u5177\u58fd\u5584\u73fe\u5fa9\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff0c\u8af8\u6709\u767c\u8da3\u83e9\u85a9\u4e58\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u4e91\u4f55\u4f4f\u3001\u4e91 \u4f55\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u4e91\u4f55\u651d\u4f0f\u5176\u5fc3\uff1f\u300d Nght.: \u201c\u5fa9\u6b21\uff0c\u5999\u751f\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u767c\u8da3\u83e9\u85a9\u4e58\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u4e91\u4f55\u4f4f\u3001\u4e91\u4f55\u4fee\u884c\u3001 \u4e91\u4f55\u651d\u4f0f\u5176\u5fc3?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> The Diamond-sutra, Edward Conze<\/i>, Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n, 1957.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> T08 No 0235, tr. 0748c28- tr.0748c29.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span> Lu\u1eadn<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 25, tr.757ab.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> Cf. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> s\u1edb \u0110\u1ea1i 33, No 03.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> Cf. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> kinh t\u00e1n<\/span> thu\u1eadt quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i>, \u0110\u1ea1i 33, No 131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> B\u1ea3n Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ea1i 7, No 02.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i 08n0235, tr. 0749b25.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i 08, tr. 753c05.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i 07, tr. 981a24.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a> Vajracchedik\u0101 praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 s\u016btra<\/i>, Buddhist Sanskrit Texts, No.17 p.80.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a> B\u1ea3n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Chi<\/span> 1, T08, tr.752c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[22]<\/a> B\u1ea3n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 L\u01b0u Chi<\/span> 2, T08, tr.579c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[23]<\/a> Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, T08, tr.674b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[24]<\/a> C\u1ea5p \u0110a, T08, tr 769b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[25]<\/a> Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng, T07, tr.983a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[26]<\/a> La Th\u1eadp<\/span>, T08, tr.750c; Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh<\/span>,T08, tr.773c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[27]<\/a> Buddhist Sanskrit Text<\/i>, No 17, P 80.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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