{"id":7565,"date":"2020-12-04T23:10:43","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T16:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/khai-luan-ve-visa%e1%b9%83yogaphala-ly-he-qua\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T23:10:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T16:10:43","slug":"khai-luan-ve-visa%e1%b9%83yogaphala-ly-he-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/khai-luan-ve-visa%e1%b9%83yogaphala-ly-he-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Visa\u1e43yogaphala – Ly H\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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KH\u00c1I LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 VISAMYOGAPHALA –\u00a0<\/i>LY H\u1ec6 QU\u1ea2<\/span><\/span>

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean<\/span>
************<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"KH\u00c1I

Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0101ry\u0101<\/i>\u1e63\u1e6d<\/i>\u0101<\/i>\u1e45<\/i>gasya m\u0101rgasya kle\u015banirodho visa<\/i>\u1e41<\/i>yogaphalam| ya<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> punar laukikena m\u0101rge<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a kle\u015banirodha<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> sa n\u0101tyantam anuvartate p<\/i>\u1e5b<\/i>thagjan\u0101n\u0101m| tasm\u0101ttanna visa<\/i>\u1e41<\/i>yogaphalam|\u201d[2]<\/b><\/a><\/i>s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> t\u00e1m chi, qu\u1ea3 ly<\/span> h\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu<\/span>, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ly<\/span> h\u1ec7[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Phala <\/i>l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 do th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/span> Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u2013 B\u1ea5t Sinh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111em l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng do tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Trong Tam Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201csarvab\u012bja<\/i>\u1e41<\/i> hi vij\u00f1\u0101na<\/i>\u1e41<\/i> pari<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>\u0101mas tath\u0101 tath\u0101| <\/i><\/p>\n

y\u0101tyanyo’nyava\u015b\u0101d yena vikalpa<\/i>\u1e25<\/i> sa sa j\u0101yate|<\/i><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u8b58<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u5982\u662f\u5982\u662f\u8b8a<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5c55\u8f49\u529b\u6545<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f7c\u5206\u5225\u751f<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,<\/p>\n

Do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>,<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

Do b\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf kia[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u2026Tr\u1eeb ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span>,m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb k\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>…\u201d[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00ec qu\u1ea3 ly<\/span> h\u1ec7 (visa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>yogaphala<\/i>) thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sinh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span>. Ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> do \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> do tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> \u1edf trong T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0 Du-gi\u00e0, Hi\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/i>, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> y tr\u00ean t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> y x\u1ee9<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span>. Y t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> y x\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u<\/span>. Y ch\u00e2n ki\u00ean y x\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ly<\/span> h\u1ec7. Y s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng y x\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng. Y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026 N\u00f3i ch\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span> x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c y x\u1ee9<\/span> m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> ly h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u00e0 trong x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 phi ly h\u1ec7<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00e2y h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> ly h\u1ec7<\/span> r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hay tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

\u00a0a. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n (svabh\u0101va-prah\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a<\/i>), b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, khi \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

b. S\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n (\u0101lambanakle\u015ba-prah\u0101<\/i>\u1e47<\/i>a<\/i>), do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly<\/span>[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t, tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> duy\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> xen t\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> duy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly<\/span>, goi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n[8]<\/a>;<\/p>\n

\u201c…Khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> duy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/i>\u2026\u201d Thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb Duy th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Duy\u00ean b\u0129 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, Thu\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/i> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n<\/span> hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 ph\u00fa. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u0103ng duy\u00ean<\/span> h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> n\u0103ng duy\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> xen t\u1ea1p<\/i>\u2026\u201d thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> Duy Th\u1ee9c<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1p b\u0129 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, Xu y\u1ebfu<\/span> 2<\/i> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: c\u00e2u sinh<\/span> t\u1ea1p, d\u1eabn sinh t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n sinh t\u1ea1p. Theo Thu\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/i>:<\/p>\n

a. Khi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, tuy duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span>; v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u00f4 y, s\u1edf y<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span>. C\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> kh\u1edfi trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>, ba t\u00ednh<\/span>, c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c. Khi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, s\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly<\/span>.<\/p>\n

b. Kh\u1edfi xen k\u1ebd nhau (gi\u00e1n sinh t\u1ea1p), trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u1edfi xen k\u1ebd c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

c. Thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u1eadu do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> d\u1eabn sinh n\u00ean th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span> t\u00ednh (d\u1eabn sinh t\u1ea1p).<\/p>\n

d. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1ee3c (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> do li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span>). Khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n, do li\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1eb3t \u0111\u1ee9t, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> xen t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tr\u00ean (a, b, c, d),<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/i> l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span> hai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> (b) v\u00e0\u00a0 (c).<\/p>\n

Hai, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, t\u1ee9c v\u00ec s\u1edf y<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> n\u1eefa. Thu\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/i> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: y t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c s\u1edf y<\/span> x\u1ee9. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>: t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span>, duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sinh<\/span>. B\u1ea5t sinh \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, v.v. T\u1ee9c khi v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1edf y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdan? Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a sinh. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eebn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0<\/span> th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Khi ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span> n\u00e0g sinh th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y di\u00eat, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>; nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i m\u1ea5t. Do ph\u1ea9m ly h\u1ec7<\/span> n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u1ecb an tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n[10]
<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do b\u1edfi<\/span> tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 ph\u00fa ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c tu s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o? N\u0103m ki\u1ebfn; tham, s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1n y<\/span> ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi; v\u00f4 minh<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 minh<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng<\/span>, si \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>; v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi tu \u0111\u1ea1o? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span> thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 ph\u00fa; v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn d\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadn Ch\u00e1nh L\u00fd Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: \u201cLy h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span>. Tr\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>; di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn<\/span>. Do l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n tu<\/span> t\u1eadp, tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a tham \u00e1i<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>. N\u00ean, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ly<\/span> h\u1ec7. Tr\u1ea1ch hay tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> l\u00e0 tu nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t hay gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u00ean, qu\u1ea3 ly<\/span> h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span> hay l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i>, Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: \u201cQ\u1ee7a ly h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd<\/span>, d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1<\/span>, b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi<\/span>, v\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng h\u00e0nh, v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span>, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, tr\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 ly<\/span> h\u1ec7. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span>, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, tr\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span>.\u201d[13]<\/a>. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/span>, l\u00e0 ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3<\/span>; hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ef1 tha th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3<\/span>; t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3<\/span>; c\u1ea3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u1edbn: d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 n\u0103m qu\u1ea3, do tu t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng h\u00e0nh[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: V\u1ecb ly h\u1ec7<\/span> t\u1eadp, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ng\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>. Sthiramati <\/i>gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: do ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span> ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> do b\u1edfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> (avisa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>yoga<\/i>).<\/p>\n

Theo Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span>: Trong v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc (\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>). V\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> phi\u00ean n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 ly h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 (v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho n\u00f3 v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>)[15]<\/a>. V\u00e0 C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/i> c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cpratisa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>khy\u0101nirodho yo visa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>yoga<\/i>\u1e25<\/i>\u201d: \u00a0tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>[16]<\/a>. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu duy ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, v\u1eady hai v\u00f4 vi<\/span> \u2013 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t \u2013 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>. Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi<\/span> duy ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u1eeb Sanskrit g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 apratisa<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>khy\u0101nirodha<\/i>, khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf tropng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span>[17]<\/a>. Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>: utp\u0101d\u0101tyantavighno\u2019nyo nirodho\u2019prais\u00eda<\/i>\u1e43<\/i>khyay\u0101<\/i> – \u7562\u7adf\u7919\u7576\u751f \u5225\u5f97\u975e\u64c7\u6ec5[18]<\/a>: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do khuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u2013 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng do t\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ch<\/span>. V\u00e0 phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng do tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span> v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng do b\u1edfi<\/span> n\u00f3[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn do c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>[20]<\/a>. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ly h\u1ec7<\/span>: do duy\u00ean sai tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ly h\u1ec7<\/span> (phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi<\/span>), do gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ly h\u1ec7<\/span> (tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi<\/span>), do kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ly h\u1ec7<\/span> (b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 vi<\/span>), t\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ly h\u1ec7<\/span> (t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi<\/span>). Theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t v\u00ec t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ly h\u1ec7<\/span> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m trong phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span>[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, theo Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> lu\u1eadn,<\/i> c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n: h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u00f4 v\u1ecb<\/span>. Theo c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn B\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p<\/span>, Du-gi\u00e0<\/i>, th\u00eam b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u. Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn<\/span> 3<\/i>: h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span> ph\u00e1p, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/span>, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u. T\u00e1m h\u00e1y s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, Ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp<\/span> Ly-h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa<\/span> b\u1ea3n lai<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ho\u00e0n m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span>, ly khai m\u1ecdi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, l\u00ean b\u1edd Nh\u1ea5t Nh\u01b0<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ly-h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0
R\u1eebng Lu-mu<\/span>, An c\u01b0<\/span> 2559<\/span>
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n\n
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[2]<\/a> Bodhisattvabh\u016bmi<\/i>, tr. 72.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Du-gi\u00e0 38<\/i>, tr. 502b4.; Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> 18<\/i>, tr. 571a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i>, Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Ibid. Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Cf. Du-gi\u00e0 38<\/i>, tr. 502b4.; Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> 18<\/i>,<\/i> tr. 571a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Thu\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd<\/i> 6<\/i> , tr. 362c28.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> Ngh\u0129a di\u1ec5n 10<\/i>, tr. 190c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> Li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a \u0111\u0103ng<\/span> 5<\/i>, tr. 754c11, 25 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> T\u1eadp lu\u1eadn 4<\/i> tr. 678c24; T\u1ea1p t\u1eadp 7 tr. 727a22.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/b><\/i><\/a> <\/i>Du-gi\u00e0 66<\/i> tr. 668a20.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> Thu\u1eadn Ch\u00e1nh L\u00fd Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i> 18<\/i>, T29, tr 437.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/i> 8,<\/i> T31, tr.42.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> T\u1ea1p t\u1eadp 12<\/i>, tr. 750a29.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 23<\/i> tr. 122a16.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/b><\/i><\/a><\/span> <\/i>Du-gi\u00e0 53<\/i> tr. 593a19.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a> Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, k. i. 3<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a> T\u1ea1p t\u1eadp 2,<\/i> tr. 702c3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a> Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn<\/span> 2<\/i> tr. 299b28.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21]<\/a> Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> 18 tr. 572a29.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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