{"id":7567,"date":"2020-12-04T23:11:06","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T16:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/04\/gioi-thieu-tam-giac-ngo\/"},"modified":"2020-12-04T23:11:06","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T16:11:06","slug":"gioi-thieu-tam-giac-ngo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/04\/gioi-thieu-tam-giac-ngo\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u T\u00e2m Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

\n

GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/span> T\u00c2M GI\u00c1C<\/span> NG\u1ed8<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Tam

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>: Alexander Berzin\/ Riga, Latvia, June 2003<\/span><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span>: Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Ch\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh<\/span> C\u1ee7a Ch\u00fang Ta<\/span> L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u1edbn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>: t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i theo<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>; v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng – ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Qua \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c<\/span> “T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>,” nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec hay \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec; v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kinh kh\u1ee7ng<\/span> xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span>, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span>. V\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> h\u01a1i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a (game).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> trong tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t trung th\u1ef1c<\/span> trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn g\u00ec ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea9m tra ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c<\/span> – kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> l\u1edbn khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i – n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng: ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y; v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u1edbn cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, n\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span> gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>, v\u00e0 tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> – n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y h\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y). V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn h\u01a1i xa h\u01a1n<\/span>, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> hay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki T\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span>\u00a0 h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy y<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span> cao si\u00eau n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> “quy y” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0m \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1eef “quy y” h\u00e0m \u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> an to\u00e0n<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang l\u00e0m, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang \u0111i trong m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n<\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e0ng \u0111i trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u1ea5y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2- B\u1ed1n Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd<\/span> Cao Qu\u00fd, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u<\/span> – n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eeda \u0103n ngon mi\u1ec7ng<\/span>. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1eafp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ph\u00fat k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t an<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y t\u1edbi. N\u00f3 \u0111i l\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng<\/span> m\u1ecdi l\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5p v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i l\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng<\/span>; c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span>. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qua ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 theo nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u – v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai – v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea m\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>: v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i nho nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111ang n\u00f3i trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i, ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n<\/span> – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u00ean trong \u0111ang n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, ai l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i n\u00e0y? V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129, “\u00c0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i!” V\u00e0 c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i” \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111ang b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n<\/span> v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngu d\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do b\u1edfi<\/span> gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span>. Do\u00a0 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> si m\u00ea<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ea5t an<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i” n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> n\u00f3; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1ecb hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> an ninh<\/span>, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i si m\u00ea<\/span> n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea<\/span> n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea<\/span>, c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>; v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ea3n sinh th\u00eam nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> si m\u00ea<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 si m\u00ea<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0 n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> (di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>) \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1eebng d\u1ee9t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a si m\u00ea<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi si m\u00ea? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3 trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si m\u00ea<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si m\u00ea<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> – T\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i \u0111ang nghe, t\u00f4i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong cung c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> tin t\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng nghe v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u1ea5n n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Kh\u00f4ng ai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> An To\u00e0n<\/span> <\/b>(quy y<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> an to\u00e0n<\/span> hay quy y<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> an to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. \u00a0S\u1ef1 quy y Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o<\/span>. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> v\u00e0 kinh lu\u1eadn<\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111i tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> hay t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. “S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc<\/span> kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ng\u1eebng d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>, T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span> t\u00f4n qu\u00fd. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. Cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay tranh \u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ni \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> cho T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o<\/span> quy y<\/span>, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> cho T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ni v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u si m\u00ea<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span> ngh\u0129a \u1edf nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u00c1 ch\u00e2u. V\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t – h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a<\/span>, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> an to\u00e0n<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 quy y<\/span>, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> an to\u00e0n<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Do th\u1ebf, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c\u00a0 h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v.v\u2026- \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1eafc l\u1eafm l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> \u1ea5y trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp<\/span> hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 – c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n, c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span> th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span>, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> – s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1ebf th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ki T\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f5i thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 – \u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki T\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> – powa [chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span>] v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y – \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ng\u1ed3i quanh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e0i v\u00e0 vui \u0111\u00f9a<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i quanh v\u00e0 vui \u0111\u00f9a<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i: qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng<\/span> v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span>, nu\u00f4i \u0103n ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt – qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, noi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1[1].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4-\u00a0 “Quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p” v\u00e0 “Th\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p”<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eb9 Nh\u00e0ng – pepsi light, Th\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ef1c<\/span> Th\u1ee5 – pepsi [xem b\u00e0i ” \u201c<\/b>Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eb9 Nh\u00e0ng\u201d so v\u1edbi \u201cPh\u00e1p Th\u1ef1c Th\u1ee5”]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p” v\u00e0 “Th\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p”. Quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, Th\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f9ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, Quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0 cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> (di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> (t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>) n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ebf th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u<\/span>, qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u00f3 l\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c<\/span>. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 “\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3” cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 – r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng “\u00c0, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec qua s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec hay Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong tim t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span> bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng; s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

5- Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/span>: <\/b>xa r\u1eddi, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span>. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y – nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> “T\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.” V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung, hay \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, hay th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, v\u00e0 “t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y.” V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111i xa h\u01a1n<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> n\u00e0y – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng l\u00ean n\u00e0y, h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gh\u00ea s\u1ee3<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.” Do th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y – s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0 n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> n\u00f3. Do v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u si m\u00ea<\/span> \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ebd th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> s\u00e1ng nay, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, hay c\u00e1c l\u1ea1t ma<\/span> \u1edf \u00c1 ch\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u00ea m\u1edd si \u00e1m<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y (ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> \u1ea5y trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> kh\u1edfi n\u1eefa – m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 (di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

6- M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau<\/span> Cho Vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> n\u00e0y – c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> nho nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> ri\u00eang r\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean th\u1eadt di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>. V\u00e0 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m tra ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1eadn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3, t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> g\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y – t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin n\u1ed5i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 qua k\u00ednh ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m – ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, qua k\u00ednh ti\u1ec1m v\u1ecdng b\u00e9 t\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ngay ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00eda sau c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u00f2, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1edb ng\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1eabn l\u00e0 si m\u00ea<\/span>, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a si m\u00ea<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp<\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> ri\u00eang\u00a0 l\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0 n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 trong d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/i> v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> – ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a si m\u00ea<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i ta v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u00ea m\u1edd hay ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> ng\u0103n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>; m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u00ea m\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> l\u00e0 tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> – gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi si m\u00ea<\/span>, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y – th\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 si m\u00ea<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> – c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u00e0y – t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

7- N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c<\/span> V\u00f4 H\u1ea1n C\u1ee7a T\u00e2m<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec ghi nh\u1edb, kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 – \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c” – n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 – bi\u1ebft n\u00f3, th\u1ea5y n\u00f3, nghe n\u00f3, v.v\u2026m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i” ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m n\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, s\u1ef1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>, \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ”t\u00f4i” ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> nho nh\u1ecf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> – n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> – b\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh be b\u00e9, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf hay l\u1edbn, hay lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y hay lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh kia. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u00f3 \u1edf trong, lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u00f3 \u1edf trong – \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>. S\u1ef1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh” – nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1\u00a0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u1ecfa chi\u1ebfu ra, cho n\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n trong \u1ea5y – n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> p h\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 – t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u1ea4n Gi\u00e1o. \u1ea4n Gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1ebf. Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> – c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> to\u00e0n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

8- T\u00e2m Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ng\u1ed9 \/ <\/b>t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \/ bodhicitta<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u2026 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1edfi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> “t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.” \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span>, l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>; v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn, l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>; v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m phi th\u01b0\u1eddng” hay “nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang”, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t”, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0y – ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00e2y; t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span>, hay bi m\u1eabn, hay tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc xa h\u01a1n<\/span> – ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u [h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span>] \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9. T\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> g\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00f3 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> g\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft hai th\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>, hay s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> – \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang l\u00e8o l\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 – v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> \u0111\u00f9a. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec – t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1eafm – ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang ta<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o – tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen cung c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o v\u00ec th\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng – m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> d\u00e0i l\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span> v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> n\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> – (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>) m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>; v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0 n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7<\/span>, v\u1ecb ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea<\/span> hay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea<\/span> \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 (th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span>) v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. V\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> n\u00e0y, ph\u00eda sau tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

9- L\u00e0m Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec3 Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u<\/span> T\u00e2m Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ng\u1ed9 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tin ch\u1eafc<\/span> n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>; c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n g\u00ec; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> l\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1ch; s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i l\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edd n\u00e0y qua gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1edd th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. V\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 – cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 v.v\u2026- v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span> – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span> b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp n\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> – n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span>. Bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1edfi m\u1edf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span>, gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u00f4 l\u1ed7<\/span>, \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb xa l\u1ea1<\/span> – t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ai tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y hay kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. S\u00e1u b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hay cha ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng r\u1ea5t \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> khi h\u1ecd t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hay cha ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. D\u1ea1ng Quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p<\/i>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1\u00a0 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0103n, v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. R\u1ed3i b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> \u1ea5y. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span>, nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i bi m\u1eabn – nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t\u00a0 kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 trong s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. “T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.” Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/span> qua m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y – v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n – cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0y – t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au – m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span> – gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/span> ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span>; th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00edch. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span>, m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span> – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eeda b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, n\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> trong c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p” ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ra v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> – b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>: “Thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1ecb k\u1ef7<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i” – d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ee9? V\u00e2ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> t\u00f4i; n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 no\u00e3n ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau – cha m\u1eb9<\/span> t\u00f4i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 no\u00e3n ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 no\u00e3n ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e2t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 no\u00e3n ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t? V\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f9i m\u0169i ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f9i m\u0169i con tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f9i m\u0169i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi say r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00f9i m\u0169i. Ch\u00f9i m\u0169i l\u00e0 ch\u00f9i m\u0169i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a bi m\u1eabn – t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho<\/span> h\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho c\u00e1c r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span>, nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y: tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n; t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e0nh “t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.” Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> \u1ea5y khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

10- Nh\u1eefng Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> C\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ng\u1ed9 <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y – n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u1ee7 – r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

* c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng khao kh\u00e1t hay mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

* v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, trong \u1ea5y “t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

* v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, trong \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian<\/span> trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. V\u1edbi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

11- T\u00e2m Gi\u00e1c<\/span> Ng\u1ed9 Trong \u0110\u1eddi<\/span> S\u1ed1ng H\u00e0ng Ng\u00e0y C\u1ee7a Ch\u00fang Ta<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> \u00e1i v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> – nguy\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, nguy\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> v\u1ecb ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>, t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> th\u00edch gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ea1n – t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> t\u00f4i t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> ra c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n – th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>) “t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y”. “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn? T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.” Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u1edbn lao, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00fac \u00e9p ch\u00fang ta<\/span> qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ng\u1ee7 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0103n, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i – d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed s\u1ef1<\/span> ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9; th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> h\u01a1i m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> th\u00edch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

12- H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eceI: [kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/i>]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00c1P: C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang a ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0y cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> \u1ea5y – h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1edbi ta, do th\u1ebf t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i” t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i – t\u00f4i t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00e1c – ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i – ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1eebng t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, v\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ”t\u00f4i”. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1ecb k\u1ef7<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>; trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0o qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 sai l\u1ea1c<\/span>, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span> thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eceI: [kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/i>]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00c1P: C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> – nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con nh\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ru\u1ed3i, hay m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chu\u1ed9t – v\u00e0 con n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft con n\u1ecd, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ai, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t con, con kia s\u1ebd \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con nh\u1ec7n v\u00e0 con ru\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u00fap con nh\u1ec7n \u0103n con ru\u1ed3i th\u1ebf th\u00ec con ru\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> con ru\u1ed3i; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u00fap con ru\u1ed3i tho\u00e1t \u0111i, th\u00ec con nh\u1ec7n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t con ru\u1ed3i kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft li\u1ec1n l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, con ru\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft; v\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m sao \u0111i n\u1eefa con nh\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0103n nh\u1eefng con ru\u1ed3i kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u1ea5y, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t: s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ru\u1ed3i hay s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a con nh\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1\u00a0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span> gi\u1eefa con c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con tr\u00f9ng b\u00ean trong bao t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y – l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh<\/span> h\u01a1n, h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n – h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con tr\u00f9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9. V\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con tr\u00f9ng trong bao t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eceI: V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00c1P: V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u00e3y cho h\u1ecd; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u0111\u1eebng xem th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u1ecd, hay cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn khinh th\u1ecb, hay ph\u1edbt l\u1edd h\u1ecd. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> h\u00e3y cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 “N\u1ebfu m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y xin \u0103n<\/span> th\u00ec sao?” hay “n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y xin \u0103n<\/span> th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec? N\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Do th\u1ebf, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng d\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> nh\u01b0 trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi say r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecd ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t say. H\u00e3y cho h\u1ecd th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> hay nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

13- H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1t th\u00f4i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. H\u00e3y l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nay v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 nghe thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>, hay h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c , n\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> – th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c”, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay l\u1eafm. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i<\/span> th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. Do v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u00edch th\u00fa<\/span> qua c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u0169m m\u0129m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u00edch ch\u00fang<\/span> ta v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u00f4ng minh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y nghe gi\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y; \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, hay m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> th\u1eadt \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y “nguy\u1ec7n cho n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> ng\u0103n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> ng\u0103n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> \u1ea5y\u00a0 – n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1ea5y – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong ng\u0103n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n th\u1eadt \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i trong ng\u0103n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m, r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> ng\u0103n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>; n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> ng\u0103n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong ng\u0103n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3, d\u1eddi n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u0103n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> – n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u01b0a x\u00f3a n\u00f3. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a x\u00f3a n\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, th\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 qua ng\u0103n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> – nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ng\u0103n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nguy\u1ec7n cho n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9<\/span>, Saturday, July 04, 2015<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1] Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o, gia h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o, tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[ad_2]
\n
Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U T\u00c2M GI\u00c1C NG\u1ed8 \u00a0 Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Introduction to Bodhicitta T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Alexander Berzin\/ Riga, Latvia, June 2003 Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n \u00a0 \u00a0 1- \u0110\u1ed9ng\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-7567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7567"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=7567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}