{"id":7610,"date":"2020-12-05T04:14:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/05\/triet-ly-hoa-sen-va-y-nghia-tam-thua-trong-kinh-dieu-phap-lien-hoa\/"},"modified":"2020-12-05T04:14:32","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:14:32","slug":"triet-ly-hoa-sen-va-y-nghia-tam-thua-trong-kinh-dieu-phap-lien-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/05\/triet-ly-hoa-sen-va-y-nghia-tam-thua-trong-kinh-dieu-phap-lien-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"Tri\u1ebft L\u00fd Hoa Sen V\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a Tam Th\u1eeba Trong Kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T<\/span>RI\u1ebeT L\u00dd HOA<\/span> SEN V\u00c0 \u00dd NGH\u0128A<\/span> TAM TH\u1eeaA<\/span> <\/span>
TRONG KINH DI\u1ec6U PH\u00c1P LI\u00caN HOA<\/span> <\/span>
<\/b><\/span>
Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c Chinh<\/p>\n

\"Tri\u1ebft

<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Hoa sen<\/span> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 sinh h\u00f3a<\/span> h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean<\/span>[1] trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>[2] s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> Li\u00ean hoa<\/span> di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/span> hay Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p li\u00ean hoa<\/span>[3] l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u00eam hoa vi ti\u1ebfu<\/span>[4] v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef<\/span> \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a Tam th\u1eeba<\/span>.[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoa Sen<\/span> bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. Hoa sen<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u00edt c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i hoa n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 hoa sen<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0, khi l\u1ec5 Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>, hai b\u00e0n tay ch\u1eafp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> hoa sen<\/span> b\u00fap, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y<\/span> \u201cLi\u00ean hoa hi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. B\u1ed9 Tam y<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLi\u00ean hoa ph\u1ee5c\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLi\u00ean hoa y\u201d. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLi\u00ean Bang\u201d. Theo T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/span> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Li\u00ean t\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u00ec trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hoa sen<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span>, th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v\u2026 Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 s\u01b0<\/span> Li\u00ean t\u00f4ng<\/span>, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n<\/span> h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLi\u00ean x\u00e3\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLi\u00ean li\u00eau\u201d, v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khen t\u1eb7ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft sen\u201d nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u201cSri Krishna\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft hoa sen<\/span>, v.v\u2026 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> chung nh\u1ea5t cho tri\u1ebft l\u00fd lo\u00e0i hoa tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span> \u2013 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, H\u1ef7 x\u1ea3<\/span>, Tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, Thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, T\u1eeb bi<\/span>. Hoa sen<\/span> m\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea7m n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n<\/span> \u00f4 tr\u1ecdc, b\u00f9n d\u01a1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa thanh cao, b\u00f4ng hoa th\u01a1m<\/span> ng\u00e1t, b\u00f4ng hoa c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>. B\u00f4ng hoa n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac – \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span>… \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, hoa sen<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span>, huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o<\/span>, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u00e2u k\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hoa sen<\/span> d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau, \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng k\u00ea ch\u00e2n c\u1ed9t, b\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00e1ng g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed. Hoa sen<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u<\/span> trong d\u00e2n gian, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 dung h\u00f2a<\/span> tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTrong \u0111\u1ea7m g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng sen
<\/i>L\u00e1 xanh b\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng l\u1ea1i chen nh\u1ecb v\u00e0ng\u2026\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Hay:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSen n\u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1eafng ph\u01a1i,
<\/i>B\u00f9n nh\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc<\/span> th\u00eam t\u01b0\u01a1i.
<\/i>Th\u00e2n ngay, ng\u00f3 r\u1ed7ng, g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed9t.
<\/i>C\u00e1i l\u00fd tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng hoa sen<\/span> lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf lo\u00e0i hoa n\u00e0y trong hoa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi bao h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ecb li\u00ean c\u1ed1 hoa\u201d, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/span> cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u201cnh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3\u201d, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1ecdc trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi hoa sen<\/span> nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch s\u1eed ph\u1ea3 k\u00fd v\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed<\/span> k\u00fd c\u00f3 ghi: khi Ho\u00e0ng H\u1eadu \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u1ecb[6] c\u00f3 thai vua L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0nh<\/span> (941 – 1005), nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7<\/span> B\u00e0 m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y b\u1ee5ng n\u1edf hoa sen<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c vua \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1<\/span> Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng<\/span> \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span> (1258 – 1308) n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7<\/span> \u1edf trong Ch\u00f9a T\u01b0 Ph\u00fac m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ee5ng m\u00ecnh, ngay r\u1ed1n m\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u1ed9t hoa sen<\/span>, tr\u00ean hoa sen<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh v\u00e0ng s\u1eafc \u00e1nh. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1049, vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng (1028 – 1054) m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Quan \u00c2m<\/span> ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i sen<\/span> d\u1eaft vua l\u00ean ng\u1ef1 \u1edf t\u00f2a ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n trong cung. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa \u0110\u00e0i<\/span>[7] (\u84ee \u82b1 \u81fa) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e0i hoa sen\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> ph\u1ecfng theo gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u T\u1ef1 (\u5ef6 \u7950 \u5bfa) hay Ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t<\/span>, hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi<\/span> gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua tri\u1ebft l\u00fd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hoa sen<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> Tam th\u1eeba<\/span> trong Kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span>, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 kinh. Kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span> theo ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n (Sanskrit) l\u00e0 Saddharmapu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka-s\u016btra. Trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> (\u5927 \u6b63 \u65b0 \u8129 \u5927 \u85cf \u7d93) cao T\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n, n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u00e0 Tam T\u1ea1ng<\/span> Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9<\/span>[8] d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u201cSad\u201d[9] trong Ph\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00e1nh\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y trong \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u201c\u6b63 \u6cd5 \u83ef \u7d93\u201d[10], nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> C\u01b0u-ma La-th\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u01b0<\/span> ph\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch\u201d[11] t\u1eeb \u201cSad\u201d trong Ph\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec7u\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201c\u5999 \u6cd5 \u84ee \u83ef \u7d93\u201d[12]. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span> Kinh\u201d[13]; \u201cDharma\u201d[14] l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p; \u201cPu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka\u201d[15] l\u00e0 Hoa Sen Tr\u1eafng<\/span>; \u201cS\u016btra\u201d[16] l\u00e0 Kinh. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span> Kinh\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2019 theo ti\u1ebfng thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, v.v\u2026, \u2018Ti\u1ec7n\u2019 l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span>, ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng<\/span>, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i<\/span>, ti\u1ec7n nghi<\/span>, v.v\u2026 \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0: up\u0101ya-kau\u015balya (S.), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> P\u00e0li l\u00e0: up\u0101ya-kusala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u201cng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn\u201d. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ef3 c\u01a1<\/span> duy\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> (S. up\u0101ya) m\u00e0 n\u00f3i Tam th\u1eeba<\/span> nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba<\/span> (S. buddhay\u0101na) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con ham ch\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nghe l\u1eddi<\/span> ra kh\u1ecfi c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u00e1y n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9a cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 \u00fd<\/span> th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee9a th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe nai, \u0111\u1ee9a xe d\u00ea,… \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ra ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, cho h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh khoa bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1ed1n y nh\u01b0<\/span> th\u1eadt, y nh\u01b0<\/span> b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean<\/span>, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>. Do v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0_____________________________<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0[1] Monier-Williams, Sanskrit \u2013 English Dictionary, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n offline ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Windows.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] H. \u5927 \u4e58, S. Mah\u0101y\u0101na, d\u1ecbch \u00e2m H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ma-ha-di\u1ec5n-na (H. \u6469 \u8a36 \u884d \u90a3) hay Ma-ha-di\u1ec5n (H. \u6469 \u8a36 \u884d), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed7 xe l\u1edbn\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eb7ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1nh xe l\u1edbn\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>; tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Therav\u0101da (P.), S. H\u012bnay\u0101na.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] \u7d93 \u6587 \u8cc7 \u8a0a, \u5927 \u6b63 \u65b0 \u8129 \u5927 \u85cf \u7d93 \u7b2c \u4e5d \u518a, No. 262 \u201c\u5999 \u6cd5 \u84ee \u83ef \u7d93\u201d: (Kinh v\u0103n t\u01b0 t\u1ea5n), \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu s\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1 262, Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> xem quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/span> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh<\/span> (H. \u5999 \u6cd5 \u84ee \u83ef \u7d93, S. saddharmapu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka-s\u016btra), c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eafn t\u1eaft<\/span> l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa<\/span> (H. \u6cd5 \u83ef). The Lotus Sutra, Tsh\u00f2 Volume 9, Number 262, Translated from the Chinese of Kum\u00e0rajiva, by Tsugunari Kubo and Akira Yuyama, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2007. Trong d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n English, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Saddharmapu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka-s\u016btra l\u00e0: \u201cThe Lotus Sutra\u201d ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u201cThe Saddharmapundarika Sutra\u201d do An abridged rendering produced for WBO Day \u201999 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] Ni\u00eam hoa vi ti\u1ebfu<\/span> (H. \u62c8 \u82b1 \u5fae \u7b11) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: c\u1ea7m hoa m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i<\/span> thi\u1ec1n, ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e0nh hoa l\u00ean khai th\u1ecb, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 Tr\u00f2, v\u00e0 hai t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] H. \u4e09 \u4e58, S. Triy\u0101na; l\u00e0 ba c\u1ed7 xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (H. \u6d85\u69c3, S. Nirv\u0101\u1e47a, P. Nibb\u0101na), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n Th\u1eeba<\/span> (H. \u8072 \u805e \u4e58, S. \u015br\u0101vakay\u0101na), \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba<\/span> (H. \u7368 \u89ba \u4e58, S. pratyekabuddhay\u0101na) v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1eeba (H. \u83e9 \u85a9 \u4e58, S. bodhisattvay\u0101na).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed<\/span> K\u00fd To\u00e0n Th\u01b0, B\u1ea3n k\u1ef7, Quy\u1ec3n 1, K\u1ef7 Nh\u00e0 L\u00ea, M\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0nh<\/span> Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed<\/span> K\u00fd To\u00e0n Th\u01b0, b\u1ea3n k\u1ef7 to\u00e0n th\u01b0, quy\u1ec3n 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] \u7d93 \u6587 \u8cc7 \u8a0a, \u5927 \u6b63 \u65b0 \u8129 \u5927 \u85cf \u7d93 \u7b2c \u4e5d \u518a No. 263 \u201c\u6b63 \u6cd5 \u83ef \u7d93\u201d (Kinh v\u0103n t\u01b0 t\u1ea5n), \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu s\u00e1ch, No. 263, Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] Vaidya, Dr. P.L ed. Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No. 6 Saddharmapu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka-s\u016btra, Darbhanga: The Mithila Institute, 1960.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] S\u0111d, \u5927 \u6b63 \u65b0 \u8129 \u5927 \u85cf \u7d93 \u7b2c \u4e5d \u518a No. 263 \u201c\u6b63 \u6cd5 \u83ef \u7d93\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] \u7d93 \u6587 \u8cc7 \u8a0a, \u5927 \u6b63 \u65b0 \u8129 \u5927 \u85cf \u7d93 \u7b2c \u4e5d \u518a, No. 262 \u201c\u5999 \u6cd5 \u84ee \u83ef \u7d93\u201d: (Kinh v\u0103n t\u01b0 t\u1ea5n), \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu s\u00e1ch, 262, Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] S\u0111d, \u5927 \u6b63 \u65b0 \u8129 \u5927 \u85cf \u7d93 \u7b2c \u4e5d \u518a, No. 262 \u201c\u5999 \u6cd5 \u84ee \u83ef \u7d93\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] Kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/span>, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: HT. Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh<\/span>, Nxb T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] S\u0111d, Vaidya, Dr. P.L ed. Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No. 6 Saddharmapu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka-s\u016btra.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] S\u0111d, Vaidya, Dr. P.L ed. Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No. 6 Saddharmapu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka-s\u016btra.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] S\u0111d, Vaidya, Dr. P.L ed. Buddhist Sanskrit Texts No. 6 Saddharmapu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka-s\u016btra.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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